作业 13 句型转换
一、句子的种类：
陈述句 主语+谓语+宾语；主语+系动词+表语 I played football yesterday.
疑问句 be 动词\情态动词+主语+宾语；助动词+主语+实义动词+宾语 Did you play football yesterday？
做某事：Do sth ；不要做某事：Don’t do sth Do your homework carefully.请认真做作业
祈使句 让某人做某事：Let sb do sth Let him do his work carefully.让他认真工作
让某人不要做某事：Let sb not do sth. Let him not to be careless. 请让他不要粗心
二、变否定句：我们需要通过谓语动词来体现
（1）当谓语动词是be 动词或情态动词时， 在他们后面+not
* My brother can play the guitar well. →My brother can’t play the guitar well.
* She is free on the weekend. →She isn’t free on the weekend.
（2）当谓语动词是实义动词时，需要在它的前面＋don’t或者 doesn’t，需要注意的是，助动词后面的动词
要变回原型。
* I want to join the English club. → I don’t want to join the English club.
* She goes to school by subway. → She doesn’t go to school by subway.
（3）意反义词的使用，比如always和never
* He is always late for school. → He is never late for school.
三、变一般疑问句：
（1）当谓语动词是be动词或者情态动词时，把它们提前到主语的前面。
* Mary is free now. → Is Mary free now
（2）当谓语动词时实义动词时，在主语的前面加助动词：do或者does
* My mother often cleans my room in the morning. → Does your mother often clean your room in the morning
* She has to do the dishes. → Does she have to do the dishes
（3）要注意第一人称和第二人称的相互转换。
* I can sing and dance. → Can you sing or dance
*My friend goes to bed at 9. → Does your friend go to bed at 9
四、变特殊疑问句：
（1）变特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词放在句首，特殊疑问词的选择如下：
a. 如果画线部分是物品或者某事，特殊疑问词用What
b. 如果画线部分是俱乐部，特殊疑问词用What club
c. 如果画线部分是时间，特殊疑问词用When或者What time
d. 如果画线部分是方式方法，特殊疑问词用How
e. 如果画线部分是距离，特殊疑问词用How far
f. 如果画线部分是时长，特殊疑问词用How long
g. 如果画线部分是in+时间段，特殊疑问词用How soon
（2）当所给的谓语动词是be动词或情态动词时，把它们放在主语的前面
当所给的谓语动词是实义动词时，在主语的前面加助动词: do或does
* It’s 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school
* He often goes to school by bus. → How does he often go to school
1．He felt uncomfortable in a room with no air-conditioner this summer. (对划线提问)
did he in a room with no air-conditioner this summer
【答案】 How feel
【详解】句意：今年夏天，他在一个没有空调的房间里感到很不舒服。划线部分 uncomfortable 是形容词，
对形容词进行提问，应用疑问副词 how；本句使用了一般过去时，提问时使用助动词 did 帮助构成疑问句，
句子谓语动词使用动词原形 feel。故意填 How；feel。
2．It would be nice to have more computer lessons in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
it nice to have more computer lessons in our school
【答案】 Would be
【详解】句意：在我们学校多上几节计算机课就好了。肯定句变一般疑问句，借助于助动词，be 动词或者
情态动词，因句中有助动词 would， 直接提前，be 位置不变。故填 Would；be。
3．Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert. (改为否定句)
Tommy prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：Tommy 已经为明天的钢琴音乐会做了准备。原句时态为现在完成时，变成否定句，在 has
后面直接加上 not，already 要变成 yet。故填 hasn’t；yet。
4．You need to take Bus No. 4. (改为同义句)
You need to take No. 4 .
【答案】 the bus
【详解】句意：你需要乘 4 路公共汽车。Bus No. 4.=the No. 4 bus，故填 the；bus。
5．Excuse me, where is the bus stop (改为同义句)
Excuse me, is the to the bus stop
【答案】 which way
【详解】句意：打扰一下，公共汽车站在哪里？即“哪一条路是去公共汽车站的”；which“哪一个”，引导特
殊疑问句；the way to“去……的路”。故填 which；way。
6．He can change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. (对划线部分提问)
can he change to at Liyuan Stop
【答案】 Which bus
【详解】句意：他可以在梨园站换乘 108 路公共汽车。划线部分为“ the No. 108”，因此可用 which 引导特殊
疑问句，后接名词 bus“公共汽车”，故填 which；bus。
7．Could you tell me the way to the gym (改为同义句)
Could you tell me how to the gym
【答案】 get to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我去体育馆的路吗？the way to 可与 how to get to 互换，表示问路。故填 get；to。
8．The railway station is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
is the railway station from here
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：火车站离这儿有三公里远。根据划线部分“three kilometers”可知，此处问的是火车站到这里
的距离，应用 how far“多远”提问，位于句首首字母要大写。故填 How；far。
9．Jenny listened to a great story last week. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny listen to a great story
【答案】When did
【详解】句意：珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。划线部分 last week 是时间状语，应用疑问词 when 提问，句
首首字母 w 要大写，原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词 listened，所以疑问词后应用助动词 did。故填 When
did。
10．My classmates bring me lovely presents. (改为同义句)
My classmates lovely presents me.
【答案】 bring to
【详解】句意：我的同学给我带来了可爱的礼物。原句用动词短语 bring sb. sth.表示“带给某人某物”之意，
此处可以同义转换为 bring sth. to sb.；原句是一般现在时，所以同义句也应用一般现在时，主语 My classmates
表示复数，所以动词 bring 用原形。故填 bring；to。
11．Jack is reading in the library. (改为否定句)
Jack in the library.
【答案】is not reading/isn’t reading
【详解】句意：杰克正在图书馆里看书。原句是现在进行时，否定句在 be 动词 is 后加 not，is not 的缩写是
isn’t。故填 is not/isn’t reading。
12．I want a big bowl of beef soup. (同义句)
I a big bowl of beef soup.
【答案】would like
【详解】句意：我要一大碗牛肉汤。题干中“want”意为“想要”，与“would like”同义。故填 would like。
13．It’s seven kilometers from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station. (对划线部分提问)
is it from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从冉家坝站到重庆北站有七公里。划线部分“seven kilometers 七公里”表示距离，对距离提问
应用 how far 引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填 How far。
14．Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob down a tree to make a model car.
【答案】didn’t cut
【详解】句意：鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车。根据原句“Bob cut down a tree to make a model car.”可知，谓
语动词 cut 是实义动词且是过去式，句子变为否定句时要借助助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形 cut。故填 didn’t
cut。
15．Carrie sang a Chinese song at her birthday party. (改为否定句)
Carrie a Chinese song at her birthday party.
【答案】 didn’t sing
【详解】句意：Carrie 在她的生日派对上唱了一首中文歌。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句时，应在动词前
加助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形 sing。故填 didn’t；sing。
16．It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from my home to school.
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约 200 米。划线部分是距离，应用 how far“多远”提问，句首单词首字母大
写。故填 How far。
17．Kangkang is reading in the library. (对划线部分提问)
is Kangkang
【答案】 Where reading
【详解】句意：康康正在图书馆看书。划线部分“in the library”指地点，应用 where“在哪里”来提问，is 提到
主语“Kangkang”前，其余不变。故填 Where；reading。
18．Mary has been an engineer since ten years ago.
has Mary been an engineer
【答案】 How long
【详解】根据划线部分可知，其为时间段，对时间段提问，应用特殊疑问词 how long“多久”。故填 How；
long。
19．My mother has already bought a lot of prawns. (改为否定句)
My mother many prawns yet.
【答案】 hasn’t bought
【详解】句意：我的妈妈已经买了很多对虾。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为 has/have+done，变为否定句，
直接在助动词 have 或 has 后加 not，变为 haven’t 或 hasn’t。故填 hasn’t；bought。
20．Jack likes playing basketball. (用 before 改为否定句)
Jack playing basketball before.
【答案】 didn’t like
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。根据 before 可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词 like，所以其
否定句需借助助动词 didn’t 构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填 didn’t；like。
21．Which season do you like best (改为同义句)
is your
【答案】 What favorite season
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？原句也表示“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，用 what“什么”提问；like
best=favorite“最喜欢的”，后跟名词 season。故填 What；favorite；season。
22．Linda likes winter because she can make snowmen. (对画线部分提问)
Linda winter
【答案】 Why does like
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢冬天，因为她可以堆雪人。题干划线部分为原因，对其提问应用疑问词 why，位
于句首字母 w 大写；likes 为实义动词三单形式，构成疑问句需借助助动词 does；助动词后动词用原形。故
填 Why；does；like。
23．How is the weather tomorrow (改为同义句)
the weather tomorrow
【答案】 What is like
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？对天气提问有两种方式：How is the weather… 或者 What is the weather
like… ，二者可以互换，原句用的是 How 引导的问句，所以此处应用 What 引导的结构，故填 What；is；
like。
24．Lucy began to learn English two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Lucy to learn English
【答案】 When did begin
【详解】句意：露西两年前开始学习英语。根据划线部分可知，对时间提问用疑问词 when，句子为一般过
去时，疑问句助动词用 did，动词过去式变回原形，故填 When；did；begin。
25．Tom plans to go to the park this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What does Tom this Sunday
【答案】 plan to do
【详解】句意：汤姆计划这个星期天去公园。划线部分表示做的事情，用 what 提问，表达“汤姆这个星期天
计划做什么”；does 后动词用原形 plan；plan to do“计划做”，不定式 to do 作宾语。故填 plan；to；do。
26．Li Ming played computer games last night. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Li Ming computer games last night
—No, he .
【答案】 Did play didn’t
【详解】句意：李明昨晚玩电脑游戏了。该句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词 did 引导，
且句首首字母大写，后接动词原形 play；原句是含有 did 的一般疑问句，做否定回答时，应用助动词 did 的
否定形式，其结构为“No, 主语+didn’t”。故填 Did；play；didn’t。
27．It’s a good time to swim in summer. (改为同义句)
It’s a good time in summer.
【答案】 for swimming
【详解】句意：夏天是游泳的好时机。“做某事的好时机”为“It’s a good time to do”或“It’s a good time for
doing”，故填 for；swimming。
28．How is the weather in Beijing in spring (改为同义句)
the weather in Beijing in spring
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意：北京春天的天气怎么样？询问天气也可用“what’s the weather like…”表达，句首首字母大写。
故填 What’s；like。
29．Pigs are a little lazy so I don’t like them. (改为同义句)
Pigs are lazy so I don’t like them.
【答案】a bit
【详解】句意：猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。原句用短语 a little 表示“有一点儿”，此处可以同义转换
为 a bit。故填 a bit。
30．Jack is writing a letter to his friend now. (改为否定句)
Jack a letter to his friend now.
【答案】isn’t writing/is not writing
【详解】句意：杰克正在给他的朋友写信。根据原句可知，时态为现在进行时，变为否定时在 be 动词后加
not。故填 isn’t writing/is not writing。
31．My brother takes a shower at 8: 00 every evening. (对划线部分提问)
does your brother take a shower every evening
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上 8 点洗澡。根据划线部分 at 8: 00 可知，其为时间点，此时应用特殊疑问词
what time“什么时候”提问。故填 What；time。
32．What’s the weather like today (改为同义句)
the today
【答案】 How’s weather
【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？What’s the weather like=How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故填 How’s；
weather。
33．It snows outside. (改为现在进行时)
It outside now.
【答案】 is snowing
【详解】句意：外面下雪了。现在进行时的机构为 be doing，主语 it 为单数，be 动词应使用 is，snow 的现
在分词为 snowing。故填 is；snowing。
34．It’s windy in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)
in Nanjing
【答案】 How’s the weather
【详解】句意：南京有风。划线部分用于形容天气，询问天气如何应用 how’s the weather... 。故填 How’s；
the；weather。
35．There are some clouds today. (改为同义句)
today.
【答案】 It’s cloudy
【详解】句意：今天有些云。改为同义句，“今天有很多云”可以表达为“今天天气多云”，cloudy 意为“多云
的”，为形容词。it 作主语，意为“天，天气”，句子首字母大写；由原句“are”判断，此句为一般现在时，且
用主系表结构表达，主语 it 为单数，be 动词用 is；因这里只有两个空格，应把 it is 进行缩写。故填 It’s；
cloudy。
36．It’s a sunny day today. (改为否定句)
day today.
【答案】 It isn’t a sunny
【详解】句意：今天是晴天。改为否定句，句中含有 be 动词“is”，因此在“is”后加“not”即可，根据空格数可
知“is”和“not”需缩写为“isn’t”，第一空填“It”，第二空填“isn’t”，第三空填“a”；第四空填“sunny”。故填 It；
isn’t；a；sunny。
37．多伦多是晴天。
in Toronto.
【答案】 It’s sunny
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“是晴天”的英文表达，it“它”作主语；is 为系动词；形容词
sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填 It’s；sunny。
38．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问)
can six liters of petrol carry us
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：六升汽油可以载我们行驶大约 100 公里。划线部分表示距离，应用 how far 提问，句首首字
母 h 要大写。故填 How；far。
39．My father likes to drink milk in the morning.（改为否定句）
My father to drink milk in the morning.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢早上喝牛奶。根据题干“My father likes to drink milk in the morning.”可知本句是一
般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，like 为实义动词，其否定句为：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。故填
doesn’t；like。
40．Mike and Bob have history on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
Mike and Bob have history
【答案】 When do
【详解】句意：迈克和鲍勃星期五上历史课。根据划线部分可知，此处需要询问时间，应使用特殊疑问词
when，位于句首时首字母应大写；时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词 have“有”，结合主语 Mike and Bob
可知，应使用助动词 do 帮助构成疑问句。故填 When；do。
41．She spent fifty minutes doing her homework yesterday.(改为同义句)
her fifty minutes to do homework yesterday.
【答案】 It took
【详解】句意：她昨天花了 50 分钟做作业。Sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”的同义
句型是 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；本句是一般过去时态。故填 It；took。
42．The boy is playing soccer with his classmates now.(用 every day 改写句子)
The boy with his classmates every day.
【答案】 plays soccer
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在和他的同学踢足球。考查现在进行时变一般现在时。根据题目要求可知，every
day 是一般现在时的标志，the boy 是第三人称单数主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 plays；soccer。
43．Harry often goes swimming on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
Harry often on Sundays
【答案】 What does do
【详解】句意：哈利经常在星期天去游泳。划线部分表示做的内容，因此应用 what“什么”提问，引导特殊
疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，原句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般现
在时，改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词 do/does，主语 Harry 为第三人称单数，因此 what 后用助动词 does，
谓语动词原形用 do“做”。故填 What；does；do。
44．I think history is very boring. (对划线部分提问)
do you history
【答案】 How like
【详解】句意：我认为历史很无聊。根据划线部分可知，此处应该是询问态度，表示“认为……怎么样”，因
此用 how do you like…，句子开头首字母大写。故填 How；like。
45．I get up early, so I catch the bus.（改为同义句）
I catch the bus I get up early.
【答案】because
【详解】句意：我起得早，因此我赶上了公交车。空格前后为完整的句子，空处要填连词，因为“I get up
early”是“I catch the bus”的原因，因此填 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
46．Bell’s favorite movie is Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》). (改为同义句)
Bell Frozen .
【答案】 likes best
【详解】句意：贝尔最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。like sth best 表示“最喜欢某物”；本句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填 likes；best。
47．I think the activity is very interesting. (改为否定句)
I the activity is very interesting.
【答案】 don’t think
【详解】句意：我认为这个活动很有趣。句子为一般现在时，且“think”为实义动词，变为否定时需在前加
助动词 don’t/ doesn’t，主语 I 为第一人称，因此前用 don’t。故填 don’t；think。
48．我爸爸经常从早忙到晚。
My father is often busy morning night.
【答案】 from to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“从……到……”，英语表达为 from...to...，故填 from；to。
49．The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能独自去农场。此句也可表述为“这个男孩是如此年幼，以至于他不能
独自去农场”，因此，可用 so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填 so；that。
50．You mustn’t play basketball in the classroom.（改为祈使句）
basketball in the classroom.
【答案】 Don’t play
【详解】句意：你不可以在教室里打篮球。原句是否定句，改为祈使句，用 Don’t+动词原形的结构。play
basketball“打篮球”。故填 Don’t；play。
51．Can I help you with English (改为以 let 开头的祈使句)
help you with English.
【答案】 Let me
【详解】句意：我能帮助你学英语吗？改为“let”开头的祈使句，应表达为“让我帮你学英语吧。”，因此第一
空用“Let”；第二空用人称代词宾格“me”。故填 Let；me。
52．You can walk your dog in the park.（改为祈使句）
your dog in the park.
【答案】Walk
【详解】句意：你可以在公园里遛狗。原句是肯定句，祈使句以动词原形开头，walk your dog“遛狗”，句首
单词首字母要大写。故填 Walk。
53．Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句）
for him at the school gate, .
【答案】 Wait please
【详解】句意：请在校门口等他。本句是祈使句，please 表示委婉请求，可放在句首，也可放在句末；放在
句末后，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Wait；please。
54．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。
We and have a look at the both ways the street.
【答案】 must stop before we cross
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，第一空填“一定”must，后跟动词原形；第二空是“停下来”stop；第三空是
“在……之前”before，引导时间状语从句，主句中含情态动词，从句时态用一般现在时；第四空是“我
们”we，作从句的主语，后跟动词原形。“过马路”cross the street。固定短语，所以第五空是 cross。故填
must；stop；before；we；cross。
55．Maria can perform ballet. (对划线部分提问)
Maria
【答案】 What can do
【详解】句意：玛丽亚会表演芭蕾舞。根据题意可知，此处要求对划线部分提问“perform ballet”，因此此处
应该问“Maria 可以做什么”，用 what 引导特殊疑问句，can 意为“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；do 意
为“做”。故填 What；can；do。
56．What other things can you do (改为同义句)
can you do
【答案】 What else
【详解】句意：你还能做什么？根据题干可知，此处要求改为同义句，句子是特殊疑问句，用 What 引导，
意为“什么”，首字母大写；other things 可以与 else 替换，意为“其他”。故填 What；else。
57．Can you draw pictures Can you take photos (用 or 改为选择疑问句)
you draw pictures take photos
【答案】 Can or
【详解】句意：你会画画吗？你能拍照吗？根据题意可知，此处要求用 or 改为选择疑问句，此处用 can 进
行提问，首字母大写；or 意为“或者”，表示选择。故填 Can；or。
58．Jack can play ping-pong. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— Jack ping-pong
—Yes, .
【答案】 Can play he can
【详解】句意：杰克会打乒乓球。根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答，用 can 进行询问，
首字母大写，play 意为“打”，情态动词后用动词原形；主语是 Jack，此处用 he 代指，其肯定回答为 Yes, he
can。故填 Can；play；he；can。
59．I can sing Chinese songs. (改为否定句)
I Chinese songs.
【答案】 can’t sing
【详解】句意：我会唱中文歌。根据题干可知，此处要求改为否定句，在情态动词 can 后加 not，表示否定，
其缩写形式为 can’t，意为“不会”；sing 保持不变。故填 can’t；sing。
60．Some milk is in that bowl. (改为同义句)
some milk in that bowl.
【答案】There is/There’s
【详解】句意：那个碗里有一些牛奶。There be“某处存在某物”，空格后是不可数名词 milk，因而应使用 be
动词的单数形式 is，is 可以与 there 缩写为 there’s。故填 There is/There’s。
61．There is a little water in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）
water is there in the bottle
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词 water 的数量用 how much。故填 How；
much。
62．There are three model planes on the shelf.（对画线部分提问）
model planes are there on the shelf
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：在书架上有三架飞机模型。本题画线部分为数词 three，three 修饰可数名词复数，对可数名
词的数量提问要用疑问词组“how many”，句首首字母大写。故填 How；many。
63．Are there any apples on the tree (作肯定回答)
, .
【答案】 Yes there are
【详解】句意：树上有苹果吗？此句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句，因此肯定回答用“yes”开头，位于句首首
字母需大写。“Are there any...”的肯定回答为 Yes, there are。故填 Yes；there；are。
64．房子着火了！他处于极大的危险中！
The house is on fire! He is !
【答案】 in great danger
【详解】结合中英文表达可知此处所缺表达为“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配 be in danger 表示“处于危险
中”，用形容词 great 修饰 danger 表示“极大的”，故填 in；great；danger。
65．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问)
you like tigers
【答案】Why don’t
【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分是原因，疑问词用 why；根据“don’t like”可
知变疑问句时把助动词 don’t 放主语之前。故填 Why don’t。
66．Why don’t you join the art club (改为同义句)
the art club
【答案】Why not join
【详解】句意：你为什么不加入艺术俱乐部呢？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth 表示“为什么不做某事
呢”；join“加入”，动词。故填 Why not join。
67．Jack likes music because it’s relaxing．(对画线部分提问)
Jack music
【答案】 Why does like
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。划线部分是原因，疑问词用 why；根据“likes”可知变疑问
句时借助助动词 does，后加动词原形 like。故填 Why does；like。
68．你为什么喜欢老虎？
you tigers
【答案】 Why do like
【详解】why“为什么”，是特殊疑问词；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是 you，助动词用 do，后
跟动词原形 like“喜欢”。故填 Why do；like。
69．It’s time to do outdoor activities. (改为同义句)
It’s outdoor activities.
【答案】 time for
【详解】句意：是时候去做户外活动了。It’s time to do sth 与 It’s time for sth 都表示“是时候去做某事了”。故
填 time；for。
70．Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句）
Mike often books in the library
【答案】 Does read
【详解】句意：麦克经常在图书馆读书。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。原句中的 reads 是动词第三人称单数形
式，改为一般疑问句时用 Does+主语+动词原形+其他。故填 Does；read。
71．I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意：我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。划线部分“helping my mother clean the kitchen”属于事件，时态为现在
进行时“be doing”，对其提问用“What+be+主语+doing ”结构，故填 What；doing。
72．The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句)
The girl and wait at the crossing.
【答案】 didn’t stop
【详解】句意：女孩在十字路口停下来等着。根据“stopped and waited”可知，句子含有实义动词，且时态是
一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词 didn’t，后面的实义动词用原形。故填 didn’t；stop。
73．——北京的天气怎样？
——正下雨而且凉爽。
— the weather in Beijing
— It’s and .
【答案】 What’s like raining cool
【详解】询问天气可以用句型“What’s the weather like”；rain“下雨”，结合句意可知，是现在进行时，动词用
现在分词；cool“凉爽的”，形容词作表语。故填 What’s；like；raining；cool。
74．want, the, do, you, with, movies, to, go, to, me
【答案】Do you want to go to the movies with me
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；do 助动词，位于句首，后接主语 you；want to“想
要”，固定词组，作谓语，置于主语后，后接动词原形；go to the movies with me“和我一起去看电影”，固定
词组。故填 Do you want to go to the movies with me“你想和我一起去看电影吗”。
75．Jane often runs in the morning. (用 now 改写句子)
Jane now.
【答案】 is running
【详解】句意：简经常在早上跑步。由关键词 now 可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be
doing”，主语 Jane 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，run 的现在分词形式为 running。故填 is；running。
76．I am doing my homework. (改为否定句)
I my homework.
【答案】 am not doing
【详解】句意：我正在做作业。含有 be 动词的陈述句改为否定句，应在 be 动词后加 not 构成。故填 am；
not；doing。
77．Tom is playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom basketball
【答案】 Is playing
【详解】句意：Tom 正在打篮球。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句，句子中有 be 动词“is”，并且主语是“Tom”为
第三人称单数，所以把“is”提到句首并且首字母要大写。因为“ is playing”为现在进行时，所以改为一般疑问
句时“playing”形式不变。故填 Is；playing。
78．their, people, to, their, mothers, by, presents, show, love, giving (连词成句)
.
【答案】People show their love to their mothers by giving presents
【详解】结合所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词汇，people 作主语；show one’s love to sb.“向某
人表达爱意”，to 后接 their mothers；by giving presents 作方式状语，位于句末。故填 People show their love to
their mothers by giving presents“人们通过送礼物来表达对母亲的爱”。
79．李明现在正在打扫他的房间。
Li Ming is his now.
【答案】 cleaning room
【详解】clean one’s room“打扫某人的房间”；根据“is”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构是 be doing，故将 clean
改为现在分词 cleaning。故填 cleaning；room。
80．I went to bed after my parents came back home.（用 not…until 改写句子）
I to bed my parents came back home.
【答案】 didn’t go until
【详解】句意：我在我的父母回家之后才去睡觉。not...until 直到……才；原句是一般过去时态，所以助动
词用 did；did 的否定形式是 didn’t；后面用动词原形。故填 didn’t；go；until。
81．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.（对画线部分提问）
Mother’s Day
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。画线部分“on the second Sunday in May”为介词短语，作时间
状语，使用特殊疑问词 When 来提问，首字母大写，第二个空为 be 动词 is，故填 When；is。
82．People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival. (对画线部分提问)
people celebrate the festival
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：人们制作复活节彩蛋来庆祝这个节日。划线部分表示的是人们庆祝复活节的方式，对方式
提问用 how，句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，make 是实义动词，需借助助动词 do 来构成疑问，置于
主语 people 之前。故填 How；do。
83．去年暑假我和家人一起去旅游了。
I went my family last summer holiday.
【答案】 traveling/travelling with
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“去旅游”译成：go traveling/travelling，“和……一起”用介词 with。
故填 traveling/travelling；with。
84．I don’t like math because it’s difficult.（对画线部分提问）
you like math
【答案】 Why don’t
【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它太难了。根据画线部分可知，对原因提问用 why，否定的特殊疑问
句需在主语 you 前面加助动词的否定形式 don’t。故填 Why；don’t。
85．What is your favourite subject （改为同义句）
Which subject you
【答案】 do like best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？favourite 意思是“最喜欢的”，相当于短语 like ... best，改写后的句
子是特殊疑问句，主语前面加助动词 do，谓语动词用原形 like。故填 do；like； best。
86．十月一日是国庆节，全国人民庆祝中华人民共和国的生日。
October 1st is and all the people in the country of the PRC．
【答案】 National Day celebrate the birthday
【详解】国庆节：National Day；庆祝生日：celebrate the birthday，句子用一般现在时，主语是“all the
people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填 National；Day；celebrate；the；birthday。
87．We have the politics lesson twice a week.（用 now 改写）
We a politics lesson now.
【答案】 are having
【详解】句意：我们每周上两次政治课。根据“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是 am/is/are + doing
sth.，主语“We”为复数，be 动词应用 are；have 的现在分词是 having。故填 are；having。
88．They are having a math class now. (用 every day 改写)
They a math class every day.
【答案】have
【详解】句意：他们现在正在上数学课。用 every day 改写句子时态应变为一般现在时，主语 They 为复数，
谓语动词应用动词原形。故填 have。
89．We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
lessons do you have in the morning
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。划线部分 four 表示数量，对数量提问应用“how many”引导特殊疑问句，
意为“多少……”，句首首字母大写。故填 How；many。
90．Our school is over at 5:10 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
is your school over
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意：我们学校下午 5:10 放学。划线部分是“at 5:10 p.m”可知，这里表示时间，用 What time 来提
问。故填 What；time。
91．The students are having a Chinese lesson. (对画线部分提问)
are the students having
【答案】 What class
【详解】句意：学生们正在上语文课。分析题干，划线部分“a Chinese lesson”为课程，对其提问应用 what
class“什么课”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填 What；class。
92．这节是物理课，下节是生物课。
This class is playsics and is biology.
【答案】 the next class
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“下一节课”。the next“下一个的”，作定语；class“课”，作并列句中的
主语。故填 the；next；class。
93．My son likes the shoes with lamps. (对划线部分提问)
shoes does your son like
【答案】 What kind of
【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢带灯的鞋子。句中的划线部分“with lamps”作定语修饰名词“the shoes”，所以此处
应是询问“什么样的鞋子”，用 what kind of“什么样的”来提问。故填 What；kind；of。
94．有需要我帮忙的吗？
Would you like you
【答案】 me to help
【详解】想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth；我：me；帮助：help，故填 me；to；help。
95．我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。
We lots of in the park last Sunday.
【答案】 had fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have fun 表示“玩得开心”，结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去
式 had。故填 had；fun。
96．They use it to study English.（对画线部分提问）
do they use it
【答案】 What for
【详解】句意：他们用它来学习英语。画线部分“to study English”是动词不定式表目的，应用“what ... for”提
问，句首首字母要大写。故填 What；for。
97．My coat is black and white.（对划线部分提问）
is your coat
【答案】 What color/colour
【详解】句意：我的外套是黑白相间的。划线部分“black and white”指颜色，因此用 What color/colour 提问。
故填 What；color/colour。
98．The shape of the present is round. (对划线部分提问)
is the present
【答案】 What shape
【详解】句意：那份礼物的形状是圆形的。划线部分“round”指形状，可用 what shape“什么形状”来提问，故
填 What；shape。
99．Our playground is twenty meters long. (对画线部分提问)
is your playground
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我们操场有 20 米长。根据“twenty meters long”可知，对长度提问用 How long。故填 How；
long。
100．What shape is your present (改为同义句)
the of your present
【答案】 What’s shape
【详解】句意：你的礼物是什么形状的？根据题干可知，What shape is sth =What’s the shape of sth 表示“某
物的形状是什么？”，故填 What’s；shape。作业 13 句型转换
一、句子的种类：
陈述句 主语+谓语+宾语；主语+_______+表语 I played football yesterday.
疑问句 be 动词\情态动词+主语+宾语；助动词+主语+实义动词+宾语 Did you play football yesterday？
做某事：Do sth ；不要做某事：Don’t do sth Do your homework carefully.请认真做作业
祈使句 让某人做某事：Let sb do sth Let him do his work carefully.让他认真工作
让某人不要做某事：Let sb_______sth. Let him not to be careless. 请让他不要粗心
二、变否定句：我们需要通过谓语动词来体现
（1）当谓语动词是be 动词或情态动词时， _______+not
* My brother can play the guitar well. →My brother can’t play the guitar well.
* She is free on the weekend. →She isn’t free on the weekend.
（2）当谓语动词是实义动词时，需要在它的前面＋don’t或者 doesn’t，需要注意的是，助动词后面的动词
要变回_______。
* I want to join the English club. → I don’t want to join the English club.
* She goes to school by subway. → She doesn’t go to school by subway.
（3）意反义词的使用，比如always和never
* He is always late for school. → He is _______ late for school.
三、变一般疑问句：
（1）当谓语动词是be动词或者情态动词时，把它们_______。
* Mary is free now. → Is Mary free now
（2）当谓语动词时实义动词时，在主语的前面加助动词：_______
* My mother often cleans my room in the morning. → Does your mother often clean your room in the morning
* She has to do the dishes. → Does she have to do the dishes
（3）要注意第一人称和第二人称的相互转换。
* I can sing and dance. → Can you sing or dance
*My friend goes to bed at 9. →_______your friend go to bed at 9
四、变特殊疑问句：
（1）变特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词放在句首，特殊疑问词的选择如下：
a. 如果画线部分是物品或者某事，特殊疑问词用_______
b. 如果画线部分是俱乐部，特殊疑问词用What club
c. 如果画线部分是时间，特殊疑问词用When或者What time
d. 如果画线部分是方式方法，特殊疑问词用_______
e. 如果画线部分是距离，特殊疑问词用How far
f. 如果画线部分是时长，特殊疑问词用How long
g. 如果画线部分是_______，特殊疑问词用How soon
（2）当所给的谓语动词是be动词或情态动词时，把它们放在主语的前面
当所给的谓语动词是实义动词时，在主语的前面加助动词: do或does
* It’s 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school
* He often goes to school by bus. → _______ does he often go to school
1．He felt uncomfortable in a room with no air-conditioner this summer. (对划线提问)
did he in a room with no air-conditioner this summer
2．It would be nice to have more computer lessons in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
it nice to have more computer lessons in our school
3．Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert. (改为否定句)
Tommy prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert .
4．You need to take Bus No. 4. (改为同义句)
You need to take No. 4 .
5．Excuse me, where is the bus stop (改为同义句)
Excuse me, is the to the bus stop
6．He can change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. (对划线部分提问)
can he change to at Liyuan Stop
7．Could you tell me the way to the gym (改为同义句)
Could you tell me how to the gym
8．The railway station is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
is the railway station from here
9．Jenny listened to a great story last week. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny listen to a great story
10．My classmates bring me lovely presents. (改为同义句)
My classmates lovely presents me.
11．Jack is reading in the library. (改为否定句)
Jack in the library.
12．I want a big bowl of beef soup. (同义句)
I a big bowl of beef soup.
13．It’s seven kilometers from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station. (对划线部分提问)
is it from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station
14．Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob down a tree to make a model car.
15．Carrie sang a Chinese song at her birthday party. (改为否定句)
Carrie a Chinese song at her birthday party.
16．It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from my home to school.
17．Kangkang is reading in the library. (对划线部分提问)
is Kangkang
18．Mary has been an engineer since ten years ago.
has Mary been an engineer
19．My mother has already bought a lot of prawns. (改为否定句)
My mother many prawns yet.
20．Jack likes playing basketball. (用 before 改为否定句)
Jack playing basketball before.
21．Which season do you like best (改为同义句)
is your
22．Linda likes winter because she can make snowmen. (对画线部分提问)
Linda winter
23．How is the weather tomorrow (改为同义句)
the weather tomorrow
24．Lucy began to learn English two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Lucy to learn English
25．Tom plans to go to the park this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What does Tom this Sunday
26．Li Ming played computer games last night. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Li Ming computer games last night
—No, he .
27．It’s a good time to swim in summer. (改为同义句)
It’s a good time in summer.
28．How is the weather in Beijing in spring (改为同义句)
the weather in Beijing in spring
29．Pigs are a little lazy so I don’t like them. (改为同义句)
Pigs are lazy so I don’t like them.
30．Jack is writing a letter to his friend now. (改为否定句)
Jack a letter to his friend now.
31．My brother takes a shower at 8: 00 every evening. (对划线部分提问)
does your brother take a shower every evening
32．What’s the weather like today (改为同义句)
the today
33．It snows outside. (改为现在进行时)
It outside now.
34．It’s windy in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)
in Nanjing
35．There are some clouds today. (改为同义句)
today.
36．It’s a sunny day today. (改为否定句)
day today.
37．多伦多是晴天。
in Toronto.
38．Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问)
can six liters of petrol carry us
39．My father likes to drink milk in the morning.（改为否定句）
My father to drink milk in the morning.
40．Mike and Bob have history on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
Mike and Bob have history
41．She spent fifty minutes doing her homework yesterday.(改为同义句)
her fifty minutes to do homework yesterday.
42．The boy is playing soccer with his classmates now.(用 every day 改写句子)
The boy with his classmates every day.
43．Harry often goes swimming on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
Harry often on Sundays
44．I think history is very boring. (对划线部分提问)
do you history
45．I get up early, so I catch the bus.（改为同义句）
I catch the bus I get up early.
46．Bell’s favorite movie is Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》). (改为同义句)
Bell Frozen .
47．I think the activity is very interesting. (改为否定句)
I the activity is very interesting.
48．我爸爸经常从早忙到晚。
My father is often busy morning night.
49．The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself.
50．You mustn’t play basketball in the classroom.（改为祈使句）
basketball in the classroom.
51．Can I help you with English (改为以 let 开头的祈使句)
help you with English.
52．You can walk your dog in the park.（改为祈使句）
your dog in the park.
53．Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句）
for him at the school gate, .
54．在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。
We and have a look at the both ways the street.
55．Maria can perform ballet. (对划线部分提问)
Maria
56．What other things can you do (改为同义句)
can you do
57．Can you draw pictures Can you take photos (用 or 改为选择疑问句)
you draw pictures take photos
58．Jack can play ping-pong. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— Jack ping-pong
—Yes, .
59．I can sing Chinese songs. (改为否定句)
I Chinese songs.
60．Some milk is in that bowl. (改为同义句)
some milk in that bowl.
61．There is a little water in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）
water is there in the bottle
62．There are three model planes on the shelf.（对画线部分提问）
model planes are there on the shelf
63．Are there any apples on the tree (作肯定回答)
, .
64．房子着火了！他处于极大的危险中！
The house is on fire! He is !
65．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问)
you like tigers
66．Why don’t you join the art club (改为同义句)
the art club
67．Jack likes music because it’s relaxing．(对画线部分提问)
Jack music
68．你为什么喜欢老虎？
you tigers
69．It’s time to do outdoor activities. (改为同义句)
It’s outdoor activities.
70．Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句）
Mike often books in the library
71．I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you
72．The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句)
The girl and wait at the crossing.
73．——北京的天气怎样？
——正下雨而且凉爽。
— the weather in Beijing
— It’s and .
74．want, the, do, you, with, movies, to, go, to, me
75．Jane often runs in the morning. (用 now 改写句子)
Jane now.
76．I am doing my homework. (改为否定句)
I my homework.
77．Tom is playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom basketball
78．their, people, to, their, mothers, by, presents, show, love, giving (连词成句)
.
79．李明现在正在打扫他的房间。
Li Ming is his now.
80．I went to bed after my parents came back home.（用 not…until 改写句子）
I to bed my parents came back home.
81．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.（对画线部分提问）
Mother’s Day
82．People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival. (对画线部分提问)
people celebrate the festival
83．去年暑假我和家人一起去旅游了。
I went my family last summer holiday.
84．I don’t like math because it’s difficult.（对画线部分提问）
you like math
85．What is your favourite subject （改为同义句）
Which subject you
86．十月一日是国庆节，全国人民庆祝中华人民共和国的生日。
October 1st is and all the people in the country of the PRC．
87．We have the politics lesson twice a week.（用 now 改写）
We a politics lesson now.
88．They are having a math class now. (用 every day 改写)
They a math class every day.
89．We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
lessons do you have in the morning
90．Our school is over at 5:10 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
is your school over
91．The students are having a Chinese lesson. (对画线部分提问)
are the students having
92．这节是物理课，下节是生物课。
This class is playsics and is biology.
93．My son likes the shoes with lamps. (对划线部分提问)
shoes does your son like
94．有需要我帮忙的吗？
Would you like you
95．我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。
We lots of in the park last Sunday.
96．They use it to study English.（对画线部分提问）
do they use it
97．My coat is black and white.（对划线部分提问）
is your coat
98．The shape of the present is round. (对划线部分提问)
is the present
99．Our playground is twenty meters long. (对画线部分提问)
is your playground
100．What shape is your present (改为同义句)
the of your present
