2023-2024学年广州市海珠区牛津版八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试(含参考答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年广州市海珠区牛津版八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试(含参考答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-19 16:16:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年广州市海珠区八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试
注意事项:
1. 考试时间为100分钟,全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
As
we know, trees are of great importance to us. They not only produce oxygen for
us to breathe, 1. also provide us with rich materials(材料). Many things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, lots
of the furniture is made 2. wood. Besides, there are many 3. things
you use almost every day, such as pencils, paper and so on. Trees are so
important that it's everyone's duty to protect 4. .
However,
people cut down plenty of trees 5. money
every year. As a result, trees are in 6. now. Luckily, there 7. still
a lot of things all of us can do! We can plant more trees. It is 8. easy
way to help protect the environment. Ask your parents if you can plant some
trees in your backyard or ask your teacher if you can plant trees in the school.
Additionally, knowing about the forest problems is very important, too. Discuss
them with your classmates. And you can even tell your parents what you learnt.
We
can't imagine 9. in a treeless world. Without trees, it
would get too hot for us to live on the Earth. So, to have a good living
environment, we must 10. good
care of trees and stop cutting them down.
1.A.and B.or C.but D.so
2.A.of B.from C.in D.by
3.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
4.A.they B.them C.Theirs D.themselves
5.A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
6.A.danger B.dangers C.Dangerous D.dangerously
7.A.is B.was C.are D.were
8.A.the B.a C.an D./
9.A.live B.living C.to live D.to living
10.A.to
take B.take C.takes D.taking
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in London, many people got very ill. The illness they had was called cholera(霍乱).
Doctors tried to find out how to 11. people from getting cholera. Most believed people got ill because of polluted air, so they told people to 12. their windows often and keep air fresh. They also asked 13. to drink lots of water and take some medicine. But their 14. never helped.
John Snow, a doctor and scientist, had a 15. idea. He believed that the polluted water 16. cholera. So he went to different communities, tested the water there, and counted people who got cholera. 17. , he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill.
Dr. Snow showed the findings of his study to other doctors and they knew he was 18. . All over London, people stopped drinking 19. water. They got to know how important clean water is to 20.
11.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear
12.A.open B.close C.break D.shine
13.A.us B.you C.him D.them
14.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example
15.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular
16.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused
17.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely
18.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky
19.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted
20.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy
三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat.
I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they're boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming.
— Susan
My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don't know it. It's a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.
— Steve
I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit.
— Denny
I like rowing very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race.
— Linda
21.Why does Susan spend much time swimming
A.It is easy to learn. B.She thinks it is cool.
C.Her father asks her to do that. D.It makes her strong and healthy.
22.What can't we get from Steve's words
A.What karate is. B.Where he learns karate.
C.Why he likes karate. D.How to practise karate.
23.How often does Denny ride a bike
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.
24.What does Linda learn from rowing
A.Rowing can make her relax.
B.Teamwork is very important.
C.Sports and study are both important.
D.Hard work made them get first place.
25.What can we infer (推断) from the text
A.Linda likes all kinds of races.
B.Susan doesn't like her PE teacher.
C.Denny's favourite season is spring.
D.Steve's friends may like playing football.
B
Paul is from Canada. He's a middle school student. He's fourteen years old. What does he look like He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She's a student, too. But they aren't in the same school. She's of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair.
Paul's father works in a bank. He's of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul's mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It's sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
26.Where does Paul come from
A.China. B.America.
C.Canada. D.Australia.
27.What does Paul's mother look like
A.She looks young with short curly hair.
B.She looks young with long curly hair.
C.She's of medium height but a little thin.
D.She's of medium build with a pair of glasses.
28.The underlined word "nurse" means "________" in Chinese.
A.厨师 B.护士 C.快递员 D.清洁工
29.How are they going to the Great Wall
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By bike. D.By car.
30.What do they NOT do in Beijing
A.Visit the Great Wall. B.Eat Chinese food.
C.Go to hospital. D.Listen to Beijing Opera
C
Paris Bus Tour
“Paris Bus Tour” gives you one or two days to visit Paris, whether you’re looking for history, romance, fashion ... or shopping! Get on and of along the tour route so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan. Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck (顶层). It’s wonderful! Tickets for 1 or 2 days, get on and off as you please.
Adult Child
1 day 29.00 15.00
2 days 33.00 18.00
(Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4 free.)
◆Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes
◆Hop-on/hop-off stops at main attractions
◆Original and unique introduction in English and French
◆Personal free earphones for each passenger
Complete tour duration: about 2 hours
◆April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 6:00 p.m.
◆November to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 4:00 p.m.
◆Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau, Boetie-Champs Ely sees, George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Invalides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine.
31.If you’ve just missed a bus, how long will you have to wait for the next one
A.At least 15 minutes. B.Less than 10 minutes.
C.Over 30 minutes. D.About 2 hours.
32.There are _________ hop-on/hop-off stops along the bus tour route.
A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19
33.The buses are running __________.
A.from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in January
B.from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in February
C.from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in May
D.from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in July
34.Mr. Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten-year-old son. How much should he pay for the one-day bus tour tickets
A. 51.00. B. 33.00. C. 44.00. D. 62.00.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris.
B.Passengers from English can’t understand the introduction.
C.Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus.
D.Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus.
D
I love traveling. I think traveling is quite a good sport, and it is exciting to visit different places. You can release pressure from life and work; you can enjoy the beautiful scenic spot (景点) around the trip; you can taste the local delicious food as well as make more friends when you are traveling. You will also learn the local customs and increase your knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.
But before we start traveling, we should make full preparations for it. The most important thing we should notice is the weather of the scenic spots, which will affect our feelings of the scenery. Besides, we should take care of ourselves during traveling.
Traveling is good for our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies. In a word, I hope that everybody can have more chances to travel.
36.How does the writer feel when he is going to visit another place
A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Tired.
37.From the passage, what things can NOT we get from traveling
A.Delicious food. B.Learning the local customs.
C.Making more friends. D.Pressure from work.
38.Before we start traveling, what is the most important thing we should pay attention to
A.Taking some medicine. B.Taking some clothes.
C.The weather. D.Taking enough money.
39.The underlined word “preparations” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.准备 B.思考 C.工作 D.行程
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Earn lots of money and then go traveling.
B.Going traveling is the only way to gain knowledge.
C.Traveling is good for us, and we should go traveling instead of working.
D.Traveling can make us stronger and healthier.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I have 3 questions for you: Do you often see the blue sky above our city Is the air in our city fresh 41 The answers to these questions are all “no”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. 42 When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was happy at that time.
43 The air and water are becoming dirtier today. And people are doing bad things to animals and plants. Some animals and plants are disappearing now. I want you to join us to protect the environment. We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. 44
Stop using plastic (塑料的) bags for shopping.
This is our world. 45 .
A.When they played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing.
B.Do not waste water.
C.Is the water in our river clean
D.Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.
E.However, the Earth is in trouble now.
四、写作 (共三节,满分35分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s46. of China. There is always something for everyone.
There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c47. to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f48. for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p49. traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum.
Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h50. .
So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you!
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.这是一段多美好的经历啊!
________ ________ the experience was!
52.当Lily在做作业的时候,可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。
When Lily ________ ________ her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her.
53.现在,Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。
Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog ________ ________.
54.这些桌子是木头制成的。
These tables ________ ________ ________ wood.
55.当爸爸有空时,他会教我们如何整理房间。
_______ dad _______ time, he will teach us how to ________ our room.
第三节 书面表达 ( 20分)
56.假如你是李华,你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都,他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括:
1. 花都的基本情况 (地理位置和气候);
2. 推荐两个好去处及相应的理由;
3. 表达你的期待。
注意:
1. 地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音;
2. 词数:不少于 60词(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.B
二、11.C;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B
三、21-25 DCCBD 26-30 BDDCC 31-35ACBCD 36-40 CDCAC
CAEBD
第一节:south; climb; famous; prefer ;helpful
第二节:51.How beautiful 52.is doing 53.by herself 54. are made of 55.When has tidy
第三节:略
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