Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? SectionB 基础练（含答案）

2024人教版八年级上册Unit1 SectionB 基础练
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
2.— Where there is a will，there is a way.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English．
A. Best wishes B. Never give up
C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
3.Our English teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
4.As the story ______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little．
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
5.—What's the matter ______ your dog
—It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
6.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do，at times failure ．Please remember：Failure has the same value as success to us.
A. doesn't avoid B. won't be avoid C. will be avoid
7.—Where would you like to spend your summer holiday？
—I haven't decided yet．But I would like to go .
A. somewhere relaxed B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxed somewhere D. relaxing somewhere
8. —A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
—　　　.I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all
C. You’re right D. That’s all right.
9.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ______ for my mom.
—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）．
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
10.—Do you drink much coffee as before
—No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Like many other people, I like taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to (11) places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my favorite one.
I was ten years old that summer. We took a train to Qingdao. When we got there, the first thing was to see the (12) . It was great. There was so much blue water in it. You couldn t even see the end.
On the (13) , I took off（脱下）my shoes, running. Sea waves（浪）and sea wind kept (14) to the beach. They seemed to be telling me stories. When walking on the beach, I (15) many beautiful shells（贝壳）. I wanted to bring them for my best friend. I thought she must like the (16) . Later, I saw a yacht（快艇）running (17) on the water. I wanted to try it, but I was kind of (18) . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and be yourself.” So, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run fast and I (19) a flying bird. How interesting!
I think the vacation was really (20) . I had a good time. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will enjoy yourself, too.
11.A. warm B. tidy C. different D. boring
12.A. sea B. sky C. river D. mountain
13.A. sofa B. bed C. road D. beach
14.A. moving B. flying C. walking D. running
15.A. sold B. found C. learned D. showed
16.A. test B. message C. gift D. activity
17.A. quietly B. easily C. terribly D. quickly
18.A. afraid B. hot C. sad D. lucky
19.A. dreamed of B. felt like C. thought about D. waited for
20.A. tiring B. popular C. enjoyable D. busy
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
Of course, you do not want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling There are some things you should remember when you travel: sleep, relax and eat well.
First, if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. So you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra（额外的）hour can help you a lot.
Second, a holiday should be a time for relaxing, but it is often not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks ... You may feel very exhausted after you spend most of the days walking around these places. Don t walk too much. You may get sick easily. Sitting down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place is a better choice.
Third, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.
Remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good food.
21.Why may people not sleep well when they take a trip
A. They miss their family.
B. They are afraid of planes.
C. They make too much noise.
D. They don t like the beds in the hotel.
22.How does the writer like sleeping for an hour during the day when people travel
A. Scary. B. Special. C. Dangerous. D. Useful.
23.What does the underlined word “ exhausted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Worried.
24.The right food when people travel is ________ according to the passage. a．fruit b．meat c．hamburger d．cheese
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
25.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Sleep Well Before Traveling
B. Visit Museums Before Traveling
C. Stay in Good Health when Traveling
D. Think About Yourself when Traveling
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Do you want to have a wonderful trip Here are some ways for you to get ready for your trip.
●Take only what you need: You d better think about what you must take and then write them down on paper. In this way, you will not forget the important things. You can put them in a place where you can find them easily. But don t put too many things into your bag.
●Pay attention to the weather: Listen to the weather before setting off, so you can know what you need to take. It helps you a lot. For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you can take an umbrella so that you won t get wet.
●Learn about the place: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won t be some misunderstanding（误解）.
●Do some things early: You should book tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city.
By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip.
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。
How can we remember the important things according to（根据）the passage
A. By asking parents to take them. B. By writing them down on paper.
C. By keeping them in one place. D. By putting them in bags early.
(2) What does the underlined sentence（画线句）“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 一丝不苟 B. 推己及人 C. 居安思危 D. 入乡随俗
(3) How many suggestions（建议）are there in this passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(4) 任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成下列各题。
(1)How does the writer tell us the importance of listening to the weather before setting off in Paragraph 3
The writer tells us by .
(2)What is the passage mainly about
The passage is mainly about .
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
Hello! I'm Sam. Let me tell you something about m (1) ! As traders, my parents don't have e (2) time to care about me because of business. I often feel b (3) at home. And I feel like a bird at a cage and really (4) (like) staying at home. I wonder the d (5) of a farm life.
Once I decided to ride to a farm below a h (6) on my b (7) . I saw hens, d (8) and pigs there. At the top of a (9) (build), I took quite a few photos of them. Most of these (10) (activity) there seemed so (11) (wonder). And of course, n (12) was more exciting than paragliding. A (13) there was friendly. Soon it started to rain and a farmer gave me his u (14) . I was very (15) (hunger), so I (16) (try) much food there.
At night I couldn't w (17) to tell everyone in my c (18) . At last I added, "Did you enjoy (19) (you) Did you go a (20) with someone "
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共15小题，共15分。
28.在过去 29.想要做某事 30.忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
31.到达（较大的地方） 32.发表对……的看法 33.一点儿
34.乘火车 35.开始做某事 36.升起；发生
37.上上下下；来来往往 38.如此……以至于……
39.继续下去 40.四处走走 41.等候 42.拍一些照片
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
21~25.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】
(1)making/giving/showing examples
(2)what we can do to get ready for a trip/how to get ready for a trip/some ways to get ready for a trip
27.【答案】【小题1】myself【小题2】enough【小题3】bored【小题4】dislike
【小题5】difference【小题6】hill【小题7】bicycle【小题8】ducks
【小题9】building【小题10】activities 【小题11】wonderful
【小题12】nothing【小题13】Anyone【小题14】umbrella
【小题15】hungry【小题16】tried【小题17】wait 【小题18】class
【小题19】yourself 【小题20】anywhere
28.【答案】in the past
29.【答案】want to do sth.
30.【答案】forget to do sth.
31.【答案】arrive in
32.【答案】say ... about
33.【答案】a little
34.【答案】take the train
35.【答案】start doing sth.
36.【答案】come up
37.【答案】up and down
38.【答案】so... that...
39.【答案】go on
40.【答案】walk around
41.【答案】wait for
42.【答案】take some photos
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