人教版英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

期末综合测试卷
班级 得分 姓名 学号
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Who did Andrew go to Sichuan with
A. The girl. B. His father. C. His friends.
( )2. What's the weather like now
A. It's cloudy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.
( )3. When is the baby's birthday
A. On May 4th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 24th.
( )4. What does Ben want to be
A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
( )5. What does the boy think of the stories
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
( )6. What do they see
A. The Yellow River. B. The Songhua River.
C. The Yangtze River.
( )7. How did Leo get the information
A. By calling his friends. B. By going online.
C. By reading books.
( )8. How do they get to the city
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
( )9. When did Jack go to the library
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
( )10. What is Jack's report about
A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
( )11. What will the girl do next probably
A. She' ll go to the movies. B. She’ ll read a book.
C. She' ll play the guitar.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
( )12. How did Mr. Smith feel about the mouse family
A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Interested.
( )13. What did the cat have for breakfast
A. Some fish. B. Some mice. C. Some cake.
( )14. What did the mice discuss at the meeting
A. When to save the mice. B. Where to live.
C. How to protect the family.
( )15. What did they decide to hang around the cat's neck
A. A bell. B. A ring. C. A phone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Next week there will be three lectures(报告) for students in Sunshine Middle School.
Lecture I Do you have problems with your schoolwork Have you ever worried about your exams Welcome to listen to the lecture and get some advice from it. Place: In the school dining hall Time: 7:00—9:00 pm on Wednesday Speaker: Mr. Hill, an educational expert Tel: 758-9639 Tip: Take good notes when listening.
Lecture Ⅱ You might find it hard to get on with your parents and often get upset. Don't worry because it's normal for teenagers. Welcome to our lecture and we will provide you with some useful ways. Place: In the school library Time: 3:00—5:00 pm on Thursday Speaker: Ms. Shute, the school headmaster E- mail: shute 1122@ .cn Tip: You may ask any question when listening.
Lecture Ⅲ Life isn't always so easy. We might often have problems with ourselves. Health is one of them. Would you like to have a healthier body and to do everything better If you still don't know how to improve your health, come to our lecture for help. Place: In the school stadium(体育场) Time: 9:00—11:00 am on Friday Speaker: Jason Miller & Tony Brown, famous doctors from Center Hospital Website: http://.cn Tip: A free health book will be for you.
( )16. What are all the three lectures about
A. Students' health. B. Students' schoolwork.
C. Students' exams. D. Students' problems.
( )17. Jane wants to know how to make her parents happy. Which lecture should she go to
A. Lecture I. B. Lecture Ⅱ.
C. Lecture Ⅲ. D. None of the lectures.
( )18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. All the three lectures will go on for two hours.
B. Each lecture may help the students in some ways.
C. You can get a free book from each of the lectures.
D. Each lecture offers a different contact(联系) way.
B
When you touch your dog slowly, it wags its tail(尾巴). This is its way of saying that it loves you. And, if you watch it carefully, you will see that it uses its tail to say so many things to you. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it means that it is friendly to you; if its tail is straight, it means that it is getting ready to fight; and if its tail is behind its legs, it means that it is giving up the fight.
Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so meaningful. When a cat feels scared or meets some dangerous things, it tries to appear bigger than usual and its tail shakes with a big movement. And when it doesn't like something, it moves its tail quickly.
The tail language of dogs and cats has an interesting story behind it. Earlier, dogs and cats were predators. They used to catch other animals as their food. When dogs went out catching other animals with their friends, tail language became useful. When they were close to each other, dogs could use some special ways like expressions on their faces to talk. But, for long- distance talks, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to catch other animals alone, so they didn't need to use tail language too often. So cats' words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs.
( )19. What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight
A. It has a lot to say to you. B. It wants to stop fighting.
C. It is going to fight. D. It wants you to touch it.
( )20. A cat tries to appear bigger when it is .
A. facing a danger B. excited
C. ready to catch animals D. hungry
( )21. What does the underlined word“ predators” means
A. Animals that follow other animals.
B. Animals that kill and eat other animals.
C. Animals that live in the zoo.
D. Animals that like living with people.
( )22. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Body language in ancient times.
B. The tail language.
C. The history of dogs and cats.
D. The use of animals' tail.
C
Teenagers in Scotland are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Books to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland. The teaching may help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical(身体的) and emotional(情感的) health.
According to a survey, watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night may make teenagers sleep less than eight hours. Sleep Scotland, which offers a sleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and a greater risk of feeling upset and hopeless.
Jane Ansell, leader of Sleep Scotland, said,“I don't think any parent would think of sending out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep ”
Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has decreased over the past 10 to 20 years. Young people often believe they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed even later on weekends would influence(影响) their study on Monday mornings.
( )23. The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland .
A. all teenagers have nine hours of sleep
B. teenagers can't sleep well at night
C. schools used to have no lessons on sleep
D. many people feel sad and hopeless
( )24. According to Sleep Scotland, .
A. few teenagers go to school with breakfast
B. parents think sleep is less important
C. it's helpful to sleep more on weekends
D. less sleep may make teenagers heavy
( )25. The underlined words“ has decreased” probably mean“ ”.
A. has gone down B. has stopped
C. has come up D. has arrived
( )26. The passage can be usually read in the part of in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. sports D. business
D
Winston Churchill once said.“ There's something about the outside of a horse that's good for the inside of a man.” Many health experts agree. For that reason, horses are used to treat people, especially children with problems.
Through the years, couple John Monique Black had met many kids who needed help. Monique had a history with horses and with young people. John worked with children in trouble. Then in 2010, the Blacks founded Mercy Spring Ranch(MSR) in California.
At the ranch(农场)
Children between the ages of 6 and 18 can join the program. The kids do ranch tasks and enjoy riding lessons and other activities. The goal is to teach life skills and to produce confidence and trust in the kids.
Why horses
One expert says that horses can make people calm down. Mercy Ranch's results have been amazing! Some children who are easy to fight with others have become calmer after staying with the horses.
When a horse feels safe, it will follow its leader. A child turns to believe in himself as he sees his achievements. Kids find that the skills needed with horses also help them in their real life.
Children and family members agree with the program. And many say it changed their lives!
One said,“ They take you in with a smile and an open heart.”
Another called it,“A safe place of help and hope.”“I don't know where I'd be without the help of the horses,” said one boy.
And finally someone mentioned,“ Who knew a horse could teach so much!”
( )27. From the passage we know that the Blacks .
A. are health experts
B. help the children with problems
C. are brother and sister
D. were difficult in their childhood
( )28. The reason why horses can treat people is that .
A. horses make people calm down
B. horses keep children busy all the time
C. children make horses feel safe
D. children become the leaders of horses
( )29. The underlined sentence“ Who knew a horse could teach so much!” means that .
A. nobody knew what a horse could do
B. people were not sure if a horse worked well
C. it's amazing a horse could help children so much
D. we didn't know the horses could teach children jump
( )30. We learn from the passage that the program“ Mercy Spring Ranch” is .
A. free B. expensive C. strict D. helpful
第二节：任务型阅读：下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。(10 分)
Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many of them have trouble sleeping. Less sleep can cause many health problems. How can we get the sleep we need Here are some ideas.
31. You've probably noticed how long little kids run around and how well they sleep. Physical activity can make less stress and help people feel relaxed. But don't exercise much too close to bedtime because it can make you too excited to sleep.
32. Some people think that wine or medicine will make them relaxed and sleepy, but that's not true. In fact, neither of them helps to sleep. Instead, they may make a person wake up easily at night.
33. You'd better make your bedroom far away from electronic products(电子产品), especially mobile phones. You should shut everything down an hour or more before you go to sleep.
34. Going to bed at the same time every night helps you sleep. Creating a usual bedtime can help you relax. You may also relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet before sleep.
35. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say,“ Tonight, I will sleep well.” several times during the day, then you' ll find it really work well!
A. Saying good night to something is very important.
B. You should try to eat some healthy food.
C. You can do more exercise during the daytime.
D. Expecting a good night's sleep is also a good way.
E. Developing a good sleep habit helps a lot.
F. You should never drink or take medicine.
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 36 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 37 for Lisa to find ready- made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 38 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was 39 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 40 sometimes.“ People look at me and even make fun of me. That's unfair! It's true that I'm overweight, but I don't think people 41 treat me differently because I'm big. I can't enjoy 42 with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 43 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn't want to speak to 44 .
But now things 45 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 46 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 47 and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 48 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said“ Congratulations” to her. She even 49 the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn't worry 50 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying“ Every dog has its day.”
( )36. A. see B. watch C. notice D. look
( )37. A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right
( )38. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
( )39. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller
( )40. A. her B. him C.me D. you
( )41. A. would B. may C. should D. must
( )42. A. having dinner B. to have dinner
C. doing sports D. to do sports
( )43. A. however B. instead C. though D. either
( )44. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
( )45. A. was B. is C. were D. are
( )46. A. Sports B. Art
C. Science D. Environment
( )47. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. allowed
( )48. A. very B. too C. such D. so
( )49. A. joined B. won C. beat D. failed
( )50. A. with B. about C. in D. for
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Aron Ralston He is 51. American man and he is interested in mountain climbing. In his life, there were many 52. ( time) when he almost lost his life. There were so many reasons to cause danger, such 53. bad weather, the shortage of food and some unexpected situations. Aron is used to54. ( take) risks. In 2003, he found himself in danger when climbing in Utah by 55. ( he). On April 26, his arm was caught under a huge rock and he couldn't free himself because of that. He stayed there for 5 days 56. nobody came to help him. 57. ( final), he decided to save himself by cutting off his own arm. Nobody can imagine 58. a man can do that! After the accident, he59. ( write) a book and told of the 60. ( important) of making good decisions and being in control of one's life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. Last year, my father s in giving up smoking.
62. Since Molly was two years old, she's o this toy bear.
63. This dictionary is an important and useful t for English beginners.
64. My teacher often e me to do volunteer work.
65. It's not s to go to the forest alone. You'd better go with an adult.
66. Sanya is such a beautiful city that lots of t visit it every year.
67. Today is Saturday. Let's go somewhere interesting and enjoy o .
68. Hearing the good news, Frank jumped up and down with e .
69. When you finish the article, don't forget to c your spelling and grammar.
70. It was raining h and the driver could hardly see people or cars on the road.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你叫王萍，你的笔友 Kate昨天给你写了一封e- mail，向你诉说她与好友之间发生了矛盾，希望你能帮助她。请你给她回一封e- mail，告诉她你也有过类似的经历，并对她的问题给出你的建议。
要求：80词左右。
期末综合测试卷
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Did you see any pandas during your trip in Sichuan, Andrew
M: Of course. My father and I took many photos of them there.
W: I hope I can see pandas with my own eyes one day.
2. W: Let's go fishing instead of staying at home.
M: I'd like to. But look at the clouds, and I think it's going to rain.
W: But staying at home is so boring.
3. W: Good news. My sister gave birth to a boy on May 14th.
M: Wow. What's his name How many pounds did he weigh
4, W: You have a beautiful voice, Ben.
M: Thank you. I started to take singing lessons when I was five.
W: Really Do you want to be a singer in the future
M: Yes, that's my dream.
5. W: The stories in this book are very interesting. Do you want to read it
M: No, thank you. I have read it. I think the book is a little boring.
W: But I like it.
第二节 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Where are we now, Leo
M: Let me see. Oh, we are in Wuhan now. Look! It's the Yangtze River, the longest river of China.
W: What about the tower over there
M: It's the Yellow Crane Tower.
W: How do you know that It's the first time we' ve been here.
M: Before we left New York, I called my Chinese friends and got some information about the city we would visit.
W: That's great .I thought that we would get lost.
M: Don't worry. I've got a map of Wuhan... Listen! We need to get off the train at the next stop.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W. Jack, would you like to go to the library with me
M: Sorry, I went there last Sunday. I have to finish my report now.
W: What's your report about
M: It's about Andersen.
W: You mean the writer Andersen
M: Yes. You know, The Emperor's New Clothes is my favorite.
W: I love it, too. Tell me more about Andersen.
M: Here is a book about him. You can read it. Here you are.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第15 四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
A big mouse family was living in a cake shop. Mr. Smith was angry about this. So one day, he brought a cat to solve the problem. In the very next day the cat got some small mi ce for breakfast. The mouse family got worried and they had a meeting to find a way to protect the mice of their family. After a long discussion, they decided to hang a bell around the cat's neck so that they would hear the cat was coming. Then one of the mice asked,“ Who is ready to do this ” Nobody answered.
听力部分
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
二、6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
三、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
笔试部分
四、16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C30. D 31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D
五、36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D
B 50. B六、51. an 52. times 53. as 54. taking 55. himself 56. but 57. Finally
58. how 59. wrote60. importance
七、61. succeeded 62. owned 63. tool 64. encourages 65. safe 66. tourists 67. ourselves 68. excitement69. check 70. heavily/ hard
八、One possible version:
Dear Kate,
I can understand you. I have the same experience as you. Friendship is important to us. But even best friends may have fights. I think you could have a good talk with your friend. If she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to her. I think good friends should understand each other. And when our friends are in trouble, we should do our best to help them. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Wang Ping