江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
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江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House, built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11: 30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the ClockTower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror.
It was a palace and a prison(for Queen Elizabeth I for example). There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century,the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels一they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral
Nelson(the British hero killed during the battle)in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.
1．Which has the second longest history
A.Trafalgar Square. B.The Tower of London.
C.Westminster Palace. D.Buckingham House.
2．What is The Tower of London noted for in the world
A.Its strange guards. B. Its British Crown Jewels.
C. Its founder. D.Its geographical site.
3．Why was Trafalgar Square built
A.A battle happened here. B.It could be good for tourism.
C.Admiral Nelson was born here. D.Four lion statues had been built
A Bachelor of Arts degree requires basic skills in a second language. It means you have to complete two years of university-level language study. I was lucky because I had studied Spanish before, though I wasn’t good at it, so I chose this language to learn at college. But that first day of Spanish class practicing mock(模拟的) conversations in an overcrowded room felt like the worst days of middle school Spanish classes. I felt I was not improving.
After my first year in college, I decided to travel to a Spanish-speaking country for part of the summer to improve my Spanish. I traveled to Guatemala for three weeks study: two in Quetzaltenango, which is a mid-sized town, and one in rural area. I lived with a host family, had one-on-one language classes, learned traditional weaving, and drank the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted and went to strange places by myself. I communicated. I learned.
It was not until I traveled that I discovered the power of a second language. I had opened the door to conversations with people on a whole continent. By the time I did my official study abroad in Valdivia, Chile for the spring quarter of my second year of college, I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends. I could talk about ideas and people’s lives. I could ask questions. I could be myself.
When you’re trying to learn a second language in a classroom, you’re surrounded by other people who also don’t speak the language. So whatever stage of language learning you’re now at, try to push yourself to find a couple of non-class opportunities to improve your skills. If you’re in a university town, there are probably language learners looking for language partners. There are increasing opportunities for formal and informal tutoring online in various languages. They’re all out there; it’s just up to you to find them.
4．How did the author most probably find his Spanish class at college
A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing. D.Challenging.
5．What did the author do in Guatemala
A.He took private Spanish classes. B.He taught the locals to weave.
C.He traveled all around the country. D.He explored strange places with friends.
6．What can be learned about the author from Paragraph3
A.He traveled a lot during college. B.He found language learning difficult.
C.He had a difficult time in Valdivia. D.He made great progress in Spanish.
7．Why does the author write the text
A.To advertise online language classes.
B.To encourage language learners to put the language to use.
C.To show the power of a second language.
D.To explain how to get a Bachelor of Arts degree.
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
8．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
9．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
10．What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
11．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message of an analysis that found these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy. Where research has focused on such products, it has usually been for a small number of them.
In a bid to bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57,000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. The team took the ingredients data from eight retailers, including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's. However, precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them. To estimate the rest, Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm(算法) on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts, including emissions, land use and water stress.
The results may come as no surprise: meat, fish and cheese products had the highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden. Clark admits that none of this is exciting, given what we already knew from past research. "What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects," he says.
One of those is eco-labels, which can help consumers to make greener choices. However, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge of the large number of food. Clark is thinking about how to eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact. "We've made that information available in a way that means people can start making informed decisions," he says.
12．What is the purpose of Clark's study
A. To solve the environmental problems with some products.
B. To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
C. To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
D. To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The process of Clark's study. B. The result of Clark's study.
C. The significance of Clark's study. D. The limitation of Clark's study.
14．What can be inferred about Clark's study from Paragraph 3
A. Surprising. B. Worrying. C. Meaningful. D. Doubtful.
15．Which of the following products should people buy according to Clark's study
A. Nutritious food like beef and eggs. B. Green food like carrots and bananas.
C. Healthy food like fish and tofu. D. Fresh food like milk and chicken.
二、七选五
16． Nowadays, the term superfood" has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories.
The term "superfood" may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ① _______ Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname "superfood" gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ② _______ It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend.
③ _______ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health-conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfood. ④ _______ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well-being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don't forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions.
⑤ _______ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health.
A. What is driving the trend
B. What are nutritional superheroes
C. They bring appearances to the table as well.
D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal.
E. No single food can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailor-made to deal with these concerns. .
G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th-century nutrition literature.
三、完形填空（15空）
Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do You 1 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 2 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too 5 about her job prospects(前景).
All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes(原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls(玩偶).
Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now, she said.
17．A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed
18．A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides
19．A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer
20．A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won
21．A. bad B. anxious C. stressed D. good
22．A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to
23．A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings
24．A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D. promised
25．A. tested B. sold C. copied D. sewed
26．A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed
27．A. return B. donate C. market D. expose
28．A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories
29．A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off
30．A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail
31．A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson
四、短文填空
32． Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ①______ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ②______ a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ③______ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ④______ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ⑤______ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk ⑥______ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ⑦______ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ⑧______ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ⑨______ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ⑩______ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
六、翻译题
34．在某种程度上，他们能随时了解最新的报道。（extent, fingertips）
35．她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。（occur, bring up）
36．令他宽慰的是，当他到达时，他发现所有的学生都从摇晃的大楼里逃了出来。（relief，过去完成时）
37．我很高兴地通知你，你的申请被批准了。（inform, confirm）
38．正是你的这些新想法为这个项目注入活力。（强调句，breathe）
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：根据选项的建造历史可知,具有最长历史的是The Tower of London,从14世纪开始帝国皇冠就放在这里了前白金汉宫。由此选D。
2．答案：B
解析：根据“Since the beginning of the 14th century,the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels—they are a must of your visit!”可知,自14世纪初以来,伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地——它们是你参观的必到之处!由此可知本题的答案
3．答案：A
解析：根据“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知.Trafalgar square是纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the first day of Spanish class...felt like the worst days...I felt I was not improving.”可知,作者大学时第一天的西班牙语课很糟糕,他感觉自己没有进步,所以他最有可能认为大学的西班牙语课是令人失望的。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“had one-on-one language classes”可知,作者在危地马拉参加了私人教授的西班牙语课程。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends...I could be myself.”可知,作者已经能够流利地说西班牙语,显然进步很大。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习经历,尤其是在说西班牙语的国家的旅行学习经历使他的西班牙语取得了很大的进步。再结合最后一段的第二句可知作者的写作目的是:鼓励语言学习者运用所学的语言。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I've learnt to read music(但是我已经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及下文中的关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高，故选C项。boring 没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦）的；well-paid 工资高的；dangerous 危险的。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding' to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页）”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn，turn！' (他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：‘翻页，翻页！’）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
12．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的 "In a bid to bridge the gap" 可知, Clark 的研究是为了弥补某种空白。再结合第一段中的"So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy." 可知, 之前的研究大多聚焦于牛肉或豆类对环境的影响, 对人们经常购买的产品的研究甚少。由此可推知, Clark 的研究是为了评估人们经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选 D。
13．答案： A
解析：主旨要义题,考查段落大意。通读第二段内容可知, Clark 和他的同事不仅从八家零售商那里获取了成分数据, 还开发了一种算法来预测未知产品的成分, 并将所有成分与现有环境影响数据库联系起来。这些都是他们的研究过程。故选 A。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段内容, 尤其是"What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects" 可知, 虽然研究结果并不令人惊讶, 但可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行影响评估, 这在之后会产生很多影响。has a lot of effects 与 meaningful 意义相近。故选 C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"meat, fish and cheese products had the highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden" 可知,根据 Clark 的研究, 人们应该购买水果、蔬菜、面包、含糖饮料等对环境产生最低负担的产品。B 项中的胡萝卜和香蕉与之相符。故选 B。
16．答案：GADFE
解析：①语境衔接题。空前内容The term "superfood" may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ("超级食物"这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)提出"超级食物"这一概念。选项G "However, its roots can be traced back to early 20thcentury nutrition literature. (然而, 它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)"指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献, 与上文 the modern food之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. (虽然近几年才流行起来, 但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了) 故选G。
②联系下文题。根据空后It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combinat ion of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. (这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合, 为数字一代量身定制。) 可知, 下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A "What is driving the trend (是什么推动了这种趋势 )"与下文内容一致, 下文为问题的答案。故选A。
③联系下文题。根据下文They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society.(它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。) 可知, 超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D "Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)"与下文内容相符, 指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭, 同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。
④语境衔接题。根据上文As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from super foods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争, 人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)可知, 人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F "They seem tailor-made to deal with these concerns. (它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。) "延续上文内容, 指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well-being. (它们富含维生素和矿物质, 可以增强你的免疫系统, 避免慢性疾病,并改善你的整体健康。)保持一致,下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选 。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富, 但应该是全面饮食的一部分, 而不是我们健康的唯一保证。) 可知, 超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项 E "No single food can cure all diseases. (没有一种食物能包治百病。)"与下文内容一致, 指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康, 我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:艾玛，这些小角色是什么 你管它们叫什么 凯瑟琳说。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:这一切最终让凯瑟琳有了一个新项目，她失业了几个月-一制作一系列毛绒动物。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:根据她女儿的画作出售。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:随着时间的推移，我觉得这才是我真正想要的。根据句意可知，该句表达了内心所求，该空意思是"想要"。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在她的地下室里，凯瑟琳裁剪图案，写故事情节，缝制原型，把The. Representatives"代表们变成了娃娃。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如今，她有四个已完成的娃娃原型，每个主角都有特定的故事情节。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。根据该句句意可知，该空前后意思是出国工作的父母会把孩子留在亲戚那里。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
30．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她说:这对那些失业者来说确实是一个教训。
32．答案：
least;as;that/which;attractions;leisurely;have been posted;planned;to promote;an;implies
解析：①本题主要考查最高级。句意:忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的特种兵式旅行吧。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语;根据句意可知,此处指最短的时间,应用最高级。故正确答案为least。
②本题主要考查介词。句意:另一种更轻松的选择是City walk,它的出现引起了轰动。emerge as 意为“成为”。故正确答案为 as。
③本题主要考查定语从句。句意:与特种兵旅游不同,City walk是指步行在城市里闲逛,发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是 things,在从句中作宾语,应用which 或者 that引导。故正确答案为 which/that。
④本题主要考查名词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。tourist attraction 意为“旅游胜地”,attraction 为可数名词,根据后文的 centers 可知,应用复数形式。故正确答案为 attractions。
⑤本题主要考查副词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处修饰空后的动词,应用副词。故正确答案为leisurely。
⑥本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近几个月来,中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于City walk 的视频。根据句子结构可知,此处作本句谓语,和主语 videos 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语inrecent months 可知,用现在完成时,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故正确答案为 havebeen posted。
⑦本题主要考查形容词。句意:城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线,吸引了数千名粉丝。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语,plan 的形容词形式是 planned。故正确答案为 planned。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意:一些地区,如北京,已经将“城市漫步"纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。根据句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have included,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故正确答案为 to promote。
⑨本题主要考查冠词。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach 意为“方式”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,approach为元音音素开头:此处应用 an。故正确答案为 an。
⑩本题主要考查一般现在时。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据空前的 and 可知,此处和前文的 sees 并列,应用一般现在时的三单形式。故正确答案为 implies。
33．答案：
Dear David,
Knowing that you’re experiencing peer pressure at school and feel down, I’m writing to convey my concern and offer some suggestions.
Firstly, don’t always compare yourself with others since everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Secondly, transform the pressure into your motivation to strive. It’s the fighting process rather than the results that counts. Finally, get support from your parents and teachers if necessary, who will take some load off your mind.
Hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：To a certain extent, the latest reports are at their fingertips.
35．答案：It occurred to her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.
36．答案：To his relief, he found all the students had escaped from the shaking building when he arrived.
37．答案：I’m happy to inform you that your application has been confirmed.
38．答案：It is your new ideas that breathe life into this project.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House, built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11: 30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the ClockTower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror.
It was a palace and a prison(for Queen Elizabeth I for example). There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century,the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels一they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral
Nelson(the British hero killed during the battle)in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.
1．Which has the second longest history
A.Trafalgar Square. B.The Tower of London.
C.Westminster Palace. D.Buckingham House.
2．What is The Tower of London noted for in the world
A.Its strange guards. B. Its British Crown Jewels.
C. Its founder. D.Its geographical site.
3．Why was Trafalgar Square built
A.A battle happened here. B.It could be good for tourism.
C.Admiral Nelson was born here. D.Four lion statues had been built
A Bachelor of Arts degree requires basic skills in a second language. It means you have to complete two years of university-level language study. I was lucky because I had studied Spanish before, though I wasn’t good at it, so I chose this language to learn at college. But that first day of Spanish class practicing mock(模拟的) conversations in an overcrowded room felt like the worst days of middle school Spanish classes. I felt I was not improving.
After my first year in college, I decided to travel to a Spanish-speaking country for part of the summer to improve my Spanish. I traveled to Guatemala for three weeks study: two in Quetzaltenango, which is a mid-sized town, and one in rural area. I lived with a host family, had one-on-one language classes, learned traditional weaving, and drank the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted and went to strange places by myself. I communicated. I learned.
It was not until I traveled that I discovered the power of a second language. I had opened the door to conversations with people on a whole continent. By the time I did my official study abroad in Valdivia, Chile for the spring quarter of my second year of college, I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends. I could talk about ideas and people’s lives. I could ask questions. I could be myself.
When you’re trying to learn a second language in a classroom, you’re surrounded by other people who also don’t speak the language. So whatever stage of language learning you’re now at, try to push yourself to find a couple of non-class opportunities to improve your skills. If you’re in a university town, there are probably language learners looking for language partners. There are increasing opportunities for formal and informal tutoring online in various languages. They’re all out there; it’s just up to you to find them.
4．How did the author most probably find his Spanish class at college
A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing. D.Challenging.
5．What did the author do in Guatemala
A.He took private Spanish classes. B.He taught the locals to weave.
C.He traveled all around the country. D.He explored strange places with friends.
6．What can be learned about the author from Paragraph3
A.He traveled a lot during college. B.He found language learning difficult.
C.He had a difficult time in Valdivia. D.He made great progress in Spanish.
7．Why does the author write the text
A.To advertise online language classes.
B.To encourage language learners to put the language to use.
C.To show the power of a second language.
D.To explain how to get a Bachelor of Arts degree.
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
8．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
9．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
10．What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
11．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message of an analysis that found these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy. Where research has focused on such products, it has usually been for a small number of them.
In a bid to bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57,000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. The team took the ingredients data from eight retailers, including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's. However, precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them. To estimate the rest, Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm(算法) on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts, including emissions, land use and water stress.
The results may come as no surprise: meat, fish and cheese products had the highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden. Clark admits that none of this is exciting, given what we already knew from past research. "What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects," he says.
One of those is eco-labels, which can help consumers to make greener choices. However, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge of the large number of food. Clark is thinking about how to eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact. "We've made that information available in a way that means people can start making informed decisions," he says.
12．What is the purpose of Clark's study
A. To solve the environmental problems with some products.
B. To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
C. To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
D. To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The process of Clark's study. B. The result of Clark's study.
C. The significance of Clark's study. D. The limitation of Clark's study.
14．What can be inferred about Clark's study from Paragraph 3
A. Surprising. B. Worrying. C. Meaningful. D. Doubtful.
15．Which of the following products should people buy according to Clark's study
A. Nutritious food like beef and eggs. B. Green food like carrots and bananas.
C. Healthy food like fish and tofu. D. Fresh food like milk and chicken.
二、七选五
16． Nowadays, the term superfood" has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories.
The term "superfood" may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ① _______ Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname "superfood" gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ② _______ It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend.
③ _______ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health-conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfood. ④ _______ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well-being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don't forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions.
⑤ _______ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health.
A. What is driving the trend
B. What are nutritional superheroes
C. They bring appearances to the table as well.
D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal.
E. No single food can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailor-made to deal with these concerns. .
G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th-century nutrition literature.
三、完形填空（15空）
Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do You 1 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 2 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too 5 about her job prospects(前景).
All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes(原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls(玩偶).
Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now, she said.
17．A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed
18．A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides
19．A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer
20．A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won
21．A. bad B. anxious C. stressed D. good
22．A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to
23．A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings
24．A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D. promised
25．A. tested B. sold C. copied D. sewed
26．A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed
27．A. return B. donate C. market D. expose
28．A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories
29．A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off
30．A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail
31．A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson
四、短文填空
32． Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ①______ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ②______ a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ③______ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ④______ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ⑤______ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk ⑥______ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ⑦______ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ⑧______ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ⑨______ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ⑩______ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
六、翻译题
34．在某种程度上，他们能随时了解最新的报道。（extent, fingertips）
35．她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。（occur, bring up）
36．令他宽慰的是，当他到达时，他发现所有的学生都从摇晃的大楼里逃了出来。（relief，过去完成时）
37．我很高兴地通知你，你的申请被批准了。（inform, confirm）
38．正是你的这些新想法为这个项目注入活力。（强调句，breathe）
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：根据选项的建造历史可知,具有最长历史的是The Tower of London,从14世纪开始帝国皇冠就放在这里了前白金汉宫。由此选D。
2．答案：B
解析：根据“Since the beginning of the 14th century,the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels—they are a must of your visit!”可知,自14世纪初以来,伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地——它们是你参观的必到之处!由此可知本题的答案
3．答案：A
解析：根据“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知.Trafalgar square是纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the first day of Spanish class...felt like the worst days...I felt I was not improving.”可知,作者大学时第一天的西班牙语课很糟糕,他感觉自己没有进步,所以他最有可能认为大学的西班牙语课是令人失望的。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“had one-on-one language classes”可知,作者在危地马拉参加了私人教授的西班牙语课程。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends...I could be myself.”可知,作者已经能够流利地说西班牙语,显然进步很大。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习经历,尤其是在说西班牙语的国家的旅行学习经历使他的西班牙语取得了很大的进步。再结合最后一段的第二句可知作者的写作目的是:鼓励语言学习者运用所学的语言。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I've learnt to read music(但是我已经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及下文中的关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高，故选C项。boring 没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦）的；well-paid 工资高的；dangerous 危险的。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding' to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页）”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn，turn！' (他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：‘翻页，翻页！’）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
12．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的 "In a bid to bridge the gap" 可知, Clark 的研究是为了弥补某种空白。再结合第一段中的"So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy." 可知, 之前的研究大多聚焦于牛肉或豆类对环境的影响, 对人们经常购买的产品的研究甚少。由此可推知, Clark 的研究是为了评估人们经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选 D。
13．答案： A
解析：主旨要义题,考查段落大意。通读第二段内容可知, Clark 和他的同事不仅从八家零售商那里获取了成分数据, 还开发了一种算法来预测未知产品的成分, 并将所有成分与现有环境影响数据库联系起来。这些都是他们的研究过程。故选 A。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段内容, 尤其是"What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects" 可知, 虽然研究结果并不令人惊讶, 但可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行影响评估, 这在之后会产生很多影响。has a lot of effects 与 meaningful 意义相近。故选 C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"meat, fish and cheese products had the highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden" 可知,根据 Clark 的研究, 人们应该购买水果、蔬菜、面包、含糖饮料等对环境产生最低负担的产品。B 项中的胡萝卜和香蕉与之相符。故选 B。
16．答案：GADFE
解析：①语境衔接题。空前内容The term "superfood" may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ("超级食物"这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)提出"超级食物"这一概念。选项G "However, its roots can be traced back to early 20thcentury nutrition literature. (然而, 它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)"指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献, 与上文 the modern food之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. (虽然近几年才流行起来, 但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了) 故选G。
②联系下文题。根据空后It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combinat ion of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. (这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合, 为数字一代量身定制。) 可知, 下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A "What is driving the trend (是什么推动了这种趋势 )"与下文内容一致, 下文为问题的答案。故选A。
③联系下文题。根据下文They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society.(它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。) 可知, 超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D "Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)"与下文内容相符, 指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭, 同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。
④语境衔接题。根据上文As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from super foods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争, 人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)可知, 人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F "They seem tailor-made to deal with these concerns. (它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。) "延续上文内容, 指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well-being. (它们富含维生素和矿物质, 可以增强你的免疫系统, 避免慢性疾病,并改善你的整体健康。)保持一致,下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选 。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富, 但应该是全面饮食的一部分, 而不是我们健康的唯一保证。) 可知, 超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项 E "No single food can cure all diseases. (没有一种食物能包治百病。)"与下文内容一致, 指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康, 我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:艾玛，这些小角色是什么 你管它们叫什么 凯瑟琳说。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:这一切最终让凯瑟琳有了一个新项目，她失业了几个月-一制作一系列毛绒动物。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:根据她女儿的画作出售。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:随着时间的推移，我觉得这才是我真正想要的。根据句意可知，该句表达了内心所求，该空意思是"想要"。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在她的地下室里，凯瑟琳裁剪图案，写故事情节，缝制原型，把The. Representatives"代表们变成了娃娃。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如今，她有四个已完成的娃娃原型，每个主角都有特定的故事情节。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。根据该句句意可知，该空前后意思是出国工作的父母会把孩子留在亲戚那里。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
30．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她说:这对那些失业者来说确实是一个教训。
32．答案：
least;as;that/which;attractions;leisurely;have been posted;planned;to promote;an;implies
解析：①本题主要考查最高级。句意:忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的特种兵式旅行吧。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语;根据句意可知,此处指最短的时间,应用最高级。故正确答案为least。
②本题主要考查介词。句意:另一种更轻松的选择是City walk,它的出现引起了轰动。emerge as 意为“成为”。故正确答案为 as。
③本题主要考查定语从句。句意:与特种兵旅游不同,City walk是指步行在城市里闲逛,发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是 things,在从句中作宾语,应用which 或者 that引导。故正确答案为 which/that。
④本题主要考查名词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。tourist attraction 意为“旅游胜地”,attraction 为可数名词,根据后文的 centers 可知,应用复数形式。故正确答案为 attractions。
⑤本题主要考查副词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处修饰空后的动词,应用副词。故正确答案为leisurely。
⑥本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近几个月来,中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于City walk 的视频。根据句子结构可知,此处作本句谓语,和主语 videos 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语inrecent months 可知,用现在完成时,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故正确答案为 havebeen posted。
⑦本题主要考查形容词。句意:城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线,吸引了数千名粉丝。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语,plan 的形容词形式是 planned。故正确答案为 planned。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意:一些地区,如北京,已经将“城市漫步"纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。根据句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have included,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故正确答案为 to promote。
⑨本题主要考查冠词。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach 意为“方式”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,approach为元音音素开头:此处应用 an。故正确答案为 an。
⑩本题主要考查一般现在时。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据空前的 and 可知,此处和前文的 sees 并列,应用一般现在时的三单形式。故正确答案为 implies。
33．答案：
Dear David,
Knowing that you’re experiencing peer pressure at school and feel down, I’m writing to convey my concern and offer some suggestions.
Firstly, don’t always compare yourself with others since everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Secondly, transform the pressure into your motivation to strive. It’s the fighting process rather than the results that counts. Finally, get support from your parents and teachers if necessary, who will take some load off your mind.
Hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：To a certain extent, the latest reports are at their fingertips.
35．答案：It occurred to her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.
36．答案：To his relief, he found all the students had escaped from the shaking building when he arrived.
37．答案：I’m happy to inform you that your application has been confirmed.
38．答案：It is your new ideas that breathe life into this project.
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