辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-08-19 22:40:08 | ||
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辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.
Sixth Sense
Pam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and ― to make matters worse ― was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.
A Song Of Ice And Fire
For those who like long listens, George R. R.Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
1．Which podcast helps improve communicative skills
A.Sixth Sense.
B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.
D.A Song Of Ice And Fire.
2．How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3．What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about
A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.
B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.
C.Providing survival skills in the wild.
D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.
The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.
What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal ― environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.
As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.
For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.
4．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day
A.High productivity of industry.
B.Increasingly severe air pollution.
C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.
D.The students’ involvement in war.
5．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day
A. Students’ movement. B. Strict regulations.
C. Government’s measures. D. Public pressure.
6．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention
A. 1970. B. 1990. C. 1992. D. 1995.
7．What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The establishment of Earth Day.
B.The effort of going green globally.
C.Fighting for cleaner environment.
D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.
Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose
Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.
In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).
But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art” And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)
Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.
8．Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. They are well known worldwide. B. They appeal to the public.
C. They offer free admission. D. They are publicly funded.
9．What do we know about “My bed”
A. It’s a controversial painting. B. It caused opposing reactions.
C. It seeks ideal beauty and truth. D. It goes against contemporary art.
10．Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco
A. Appreciative. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Unhappy.
11．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage
A. Artists. B. The government.
C.Taxpayers. D. Turner Prize winners.
Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.
Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.
Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her. “For people who are laughing together, shared laughter signals that they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.
How can we put these findings into practice Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.
12．What is the finding of the experiment
A.Laughter creates distances.
B.Laughter is a reliable social glue.
C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.
D.Shared laughter brings closeness.
13．What are the participants asked to do in the experiment
A.Record the reaction to the videos.
B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.
C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.
D.Laugh the same amount each time.
14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4
A. Connect with. B. Turn to. C. Agree with. D. Refer to.
15．In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe
A. During a court meeting. B. After seeing a doctor.
C. Before solving conflicts. D. When taking an exam.
二、七选五
16．Sometimes, it’s good to be bored
“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. ①________
That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result ②________ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.
“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “③________.” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play ― with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.
The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “④________” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.
⑤________ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom ― to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.
A.And there is, of course, bad boredom.
B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.
C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience
D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.
E.Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.
F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.
G.When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.
三、完形填空（15空）
I hated that I was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n) 1 lip, crooked nose, lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 .
When asked, “What happened to your lip ” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family. And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher.
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear, but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 . Thus I 9 . I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗). Each child would close one ear with a 11 , and the teacher would whisper something, which the child would repeat. While waiting for my turn, I 13 what Mrs. Leonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast ”.
My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger, and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard said 15 , “I wish you were my little girl.”
17．A. bleeding B. injured C. misshapen D. smooth
18．A. speech B. mood C. thought D. behaviour
19．A. burned B. cut C. bitten D. rounded
20．A. sufficient B. reliable C. worthwhile D. acceptable
21．A. value B. desire C. ignore D. deserve
22．A. encountered B. joined C. attracted D. amused
23．A. mostly B. fortunately C. barely D. incredibly
24．A. ugly B. outstanding C. kind D. different
25．A. quitted B. cheated C. rejected D. failed
26．A. follow B. permit C. request D. persuade
27．A. pole B. cloth C. finger D. device
28．A. insisted B. questioned C. argued D. wondered
29．A. plugging B. taking C. catching D. breaking
30．A. bent B. folded C. stuck D. backed
31．A. desperately B. softly C. loudly D. coldly
四、短文填空
32．The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, ①________(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award ②________ (present) to Chinese writers.
The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises ③________ his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our ④________ (admire). So I created ⑤________ character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a ⑥________ (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, ⑦________ a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night. He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast ⑧________ a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive ⑨________ (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people ⑩________ (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我敬佩的科学家”征文比赛。请根据要求投稿， 内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping Hope Alive in the Storm
One day, my parents took my younger brother, Kaleb and me to visit my aunt’s family, who lived on a beautiful lake. We planned to have a family dinner together.
While parents made dinner, my cousin Jerel showed us around. Seeing the yellow rubber boat near the bank, I excitedly urged for a boat ride. Jerel agreed. He grew up on this lake. Though he was 16, it didn’t seem to bother him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
We couldn’t wait to jump into the rubber boat, took up the paddles(浆) and set out. Our destination was the small rocky island in the middle of the lake. We laughed and chatted as we paddled along. The sky was blue with piles of white clouds. It was a bit cold, but our life jackets kept us warm.
After half an hour, we reached the island. We jumped off and tied the boat to a huge rock. We started to explore the desert island. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice the weather had changed. Dark clouds gathered and the wind picked up. Then thunder rolled across the sky. Jerel looked worried and nudged me, “A storm is on the way. We need to rush back!”
Jerel led us back to the shore. The calm water had turned into a mess. The boat bounced up and down in the waves. Jerel yelled, “Jump into the boat! Hurry!” We held onto the side of the boat and managed to climb into it. Surprisingly, we found our boat stuck firmly in the rocks. What’s worse, there was a big hole at the bottom. Maybe it was torn open by the sharp rock.
Suddenly, the rain poured down upon us, beating against our faces and pounding our life jackets. Kaleb was terrified and started crying. We decided to seek shelter from the rain. Before we headed back, Jerel shouted, “Wait! Let’s get the boat out onto the shore! It will help us build a shelter.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"No problem. Let's get started!" I said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：题意：哪个播客有助于提高沟通技巧？A.第六感。B.不真实：真人秀的历史。C.快想，巧说。D.冰与火之歌。根据Think Fast, Talk Smart中的第一行“We all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work.（我们都有能力更清楚地表达自己，尤其是在工作中。）”可知，Think Fast, Talk Smart有助于提高沟通技巧。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：题意：有多少个播客适合喜欢长故事的听众？根据A Song Of Ice And Fire中的第一行“For those who like long listens, George R. R. Martin's series claims the Iron Throne.（对于那些喜欢长时间听的人，乔治·R·R·马丁的系列故事宣称是铁王座。）”和Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV中的第一行“Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers.（自从《老大哥》和《幸存者》等节目在21世纪初爆红以来，真人秀电视节目一直让观众既着迷又惊讶。）”可知，有两个播客适合喜欢长故事的听众。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：题意：播客“不真实：真人秀的历史”是关于什么的？A.揭露幕后的真相。B.教授如何被培养成名人。C.在野外提供生存技能。根据Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV中的第二行“The BBC's Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians' creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.（英国广播公司的Sirin Kale和Pandora Sykes探讨了卡戴珊家族的名人创作以及为什么《卖日落》和《家庭主妇》如此成功。）”可知，“不真实：真人秀的历史”是关于揭露幕后的真相的。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：题干意思是：是什么促使纳尔逊参议员创立了地球日？A项：工业的高生产率；B项：日益严重的空气污染；C项：1969年美国石油泄漏事件；D项：学生参与战争。根据文章第二段第二句“What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger.（1969年加利福尼亚州大规模的石油泄漏事件，导致约3500只海鸟死亡，此外还有海豚和海豹等海洋动物，引起了公众的极大愤怒，这促使纳尔逊参议员采取了行动。）”可知，1969年美国石油泄漏事件促使纳尔逊参议员创立了地球日，结合选项，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：题干意思是：什么对地球日的诞生起到了至关重要的作用？A项：学生运动；B项：严格的规章制度；C项：政府的措施；D项：公众的压力。根据文章第二段最后两句“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.（纳尔逊受到当时学生反战运动的启发，发现现在是引导学生的精力来为环境保护而战的适当时机。万无一失的方法是通过公众的压力。于是1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，公众的压力对地球日的诞生起到了至关重要的作用，结合选项，故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：题干意思是：哪一年地球日开始引起世界的注意？A项：1970年；B项：1990年；C项：1992年；D项：1995年。根据文章第三段第二句“As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.（由于环境问题不仅仅是局部性的，而是一个全球性的问题，1990年地球日向世界各地的更多的人伸出援手。）”可知，1990年地球日开始引起世界的注意，结合选项，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：题干意思是：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A项：地球日的历史；B项：全球环保的努力；C项：更清洁的星球；D项：地球日的创始人。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了地球日的创始人——盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的，结合选项，故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：根据文章第二段第一行“Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye.（大多数政府为公共画廊购买著名艺术品，如纽约大都会、伦敦国家美术馆、巴黎卢浮宫和佛罗伦萨乌菲齐，这些都是免费的。大多数人并不反对用公共资金来保存伟大的艺术品以供公众观赏。）”可知，这些画廊都是免费的，因为政府会为它们购买著名艺术品，而这部分钱来源于纳税人。所以选D。
9．答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段第三行“To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity.（对一些人来说，这是一个突破，一些游客甚至跳到床上翻滚。对其他人来说，这简直是一场人类堕落深渊的跳水。）”可知，这幅画引起了人们不同的反应。所以选B。
10．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段“Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again.（2009年，理查德·赖特(RichardWright)凭借他的壁画获得了特纳奖(TurnerPrize)，许多人都感到高兴。它的艺术美，诗意的自然和历史传统的使用可能表明，社会正在寻找一些更积极和“扎根”在它的历史。）”可知，公众对赖特的壁画的态度是赞赏的。所以选A。
11．答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一段“If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.（如果公共资金被用于艺术，公众在辩论艺术以及他们愿意为什么样的艺术买单方面发挥关键作用是至关重要的。）”可知，对于公共资金应该花在什么艺术上，应该由公众做决定。所以选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Results showed that，across the different videos，the amount of shared laughter had consistent （一致的） effects on the participants' sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this，in turn，increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her（结果显示，在不同的视频中，共同大笑的数量对参与者与视频搭档的相似感有一致的影响。这反过来又增加了参与者对伴侣的喜欢程度，并希望与他或她交往。）可知，实验的结果是分享笑声会带来亲密感，故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段This produced more shared laughter in the first situation，less shared laughter in the second，and no shared laughter in the third.Afterwards，the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner，and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.（这在第一种情况下产生了更多的共享笑声，在第二种情况下产生了较少的共享笑声，在第三种情况下没有共享笑声。之后，参与者填写了关于他们与视频伙伴相似感的问卷，以及他们有多喜欢或想了解视频伙伴。）可知，参与者在实验中被要求填写关于视频的调查问卷，故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段Results showed that，across the different videos，the amount of shared laughter had consistent （一致的） effects on the participants' sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this，in turn，increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her.（结果显示，在不同的视频中，分享笑声的数量对参与者与视频伴侣的相似感有一致的影响---这反过来增加了参与者对他们伴侣的喜欢程度，并希望与他或她建立联系。）可知，划线的短语"affiliatewith"与"交往"的意思最接近，即"与……联系"。A.Connect with与……联系；B.Turn to转向；C.Agree with同意；D.Refer to请参考。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段How can we put these findings into practice？Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness，especially before having difficult conversations.Likewise，shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.（我们如何将这些发现付诸实践？Algoe建议，情侣们可能想找机会一起大笑，以增进亲密感，尤其是在进行艰难的对话之前。同样，共享的笑声可以被引入到员工会议中，让人们更有共识，从而变得更有效率。）可知笑声是共享的，可以在解决冲突之前使用。故选C。
16．答案：CBGFA
解析：①语境衔接题。根据空后一句，也是第二段首句That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies.（这是最近两项引人入胜的研究的发现），再结合第二段最后一句In the second study，subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.（在第二项研究中，受试者在被迫观看枯燥的屏保后，在单词测试中给出的答案比非无聊对照组要多）以及空前句Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.（如今，摆脱无聊很容易），可知本空应选表结果、发现的句子。C选项But what if boredom is a meaningful experience？（但如果无聊是一种有意义的体验呢？）符合语境。故选C。
②语境衔接题。根据空前一句The result？（结果如何？）空后一句描述了实验的表现In the second study，subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.（在第二项研究中，受试者在被迫观看枯燥的屏保后，在单词测试中给出的答案比非无聊对照组要多），可知提示本空应选表实验结果的句子。B选项Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.（无聊的受试者会想出更多有创意的点子。）符合语境。故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据本段首句A restless mind hungers for stimulation，so boredom becomes a seeking state.（一颗不安分的心渴望刺激，所以无聊就成了一种寻求状态），空后一句则是这种状态的表现：Parents will tell you that kids with "nothing to do" will eventually invent some fun games to play - with a cardboard box，a light switch，whatever.（家长们会告诉你，"无事可做"的孩子最终会发明一些有趣的游戏——用纸箱、电灯开关什么的），故填入G选项When notsatisfied with your state，you're seeking and engaged.（当不满足于自己的状态时，就会去寻找和投入。）符合语境。故选G。
④语境衔接题。根据空后句"This might relieve us temporarily，but it shuts down the deeper thinking."（"这可能会暂时缓解我们的压力，但 却关闭了更深层次的思考。"）再根据空前句The problem，the researchers worry，is that these days we don't struggle to overcome these slow moments.（研究人员担心，问题在于如今我们并没有努力克服这些缓慢的时刻），可知it指一种行为，故本空应选描述这种行为的句子。F选项We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.（我们试图用移动设备消磨无聊的每一刻。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤联系下文题。根据空后The good type inspires you to see what can come of it.The bad type，in contrast，tires you and makes you feel like you can't be bothered to do anything.An important part of our modern task，then，is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom -to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.（好的无聊会激发你的灵感，让你看到它能带来什么。相反，坏的无聊则会让你感到厌倦，让你觉得什么事都懒得做。因此，我们现代任务的一个重要部分就是学会评估这些不同类型的无聊——区分有用的无聊和有害的无聊），以及上一段讲述了无聊带来的好处，可知本段应讲述坏的无聊这一面，故填A选项And there is，of course，bad boredom.（当然，也有不好的无聊。）符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bleeding流血的；B.injured受伤的；C.misshapen畸形的；D.smooth顺利的。句意：我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。故答案为C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.speech演讲；B.mood情绪；C.thought思想；D.behaviour行为。句意：我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我说话有些含糊不清。故答案为A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burned燃烧；B.cut切；C.bitten咬；D.rounded变圆。句意：我会说我还是个婴儿的时候摔了一跤，被一块玻璃割伤了。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我还是个婴儿的时候摔了一跤，被一块玻璃割伤了。故答案为B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sufficient充足的；B.reliable可靠的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.acceptable可以接受的。句意：不知何故，遭遇事故似乎比生来与众不同更容易被接受。根据常识和空后to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.可知遭遇事故似乎比生来与众不同更容易被接受。故答案为D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.value重视；B.desire渴望；C.ignore忽略；D.deserve应得。句意：我坚信我不配拥有家庭之外的爱。根据常识和前文I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我坚信我不配拥有家庭之外的爱。故答案为D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encountered遇到；B.joined参加；C.attracted吸引；D.amused使愉快。句意：然后我上了三年级，遇到了伦纳德夫人，一位非常可爱的老师。根据常识和空前And then I entered Grade Three可知然后我上了三年级，说明我遇到了伦纳德夫人，一位非常可爱的老师。故答案为A
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.mostly大多数地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.barely几乎不；D.incredibly难以置信地。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，但我不想透露另一个会让我显得与众不同的问题。根据后文The "whisper test"，however，required a different kind of deception （欺骗）.可知然而，"耳语测试"需要一种不同的欺骗手段。说明我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音。故答案为C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.kind善良的；D.different不同的。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，但我不想透露另一个会让我显得与众不同的问题。根据空前I was not about to reveal another problem 可知我不想透露另一个问题，说明我不想让别人感觉我与他们不同。故答案为D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.cheated欺骗；C.rejected拒绝；D.failed失败。句意：因此我作弊了。根据下句The "whisper test"，however，required a different kind of deception （欺骗）.可知然而，"耳语测试"需要一种不同的欺骗手段。说明我作弊了。故答案为B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随；B.permit允许；C.request要求；D.persuade说服。句意：我已经学会了在小组测试时观察其他孩子并跟着他们举手。根据空前I had learned to watch other children可知我已经学会了在小组测试时观察其他孩子并跟着他们举手。故答案为A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pole杆子；B.cloth布；C.finger手指；D.device设备。句意：每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，老师会小声说些什么，孩子会重复这些话。根据常识和空前Each child would close one ear可知每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，故答案为C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.questioned质问；C.argued争论；D.wondered想知道。句意：在等待轮到我的时候，我想知道伦纳德夫人会说些什么，也许是"天空是蓝色的"之类的话或者"你吃早餐了吗？"。根据空后what Mrs.Leonard might say可知在等待轮到我的时候，我想知道伦纳德夫人会说些什么。故答案为D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.plugging插入；B.taking带走；C.catching抓住；D.breaking打破。句意：我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。根据前文Each child would close one ear with a（11），and the teacher would whisper something，which the child would repeat.可知每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，老师会小声说些什么，孩子会重复这些话。说明我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，故答案为A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bent弯腰；B.folded折叠；C.stuck卡住；D.backed支撑。句意：我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。根据空后my finger out enough to be able to hear可知我轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。backout退出。故答案为D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately绝望地；B.softly柔软地；C.loudly大声地；D.coldly冷地。句意：伦纳德夫人温柔地说："我希望你是我的小女孩。"根据常识和下句"I wish you were my little girl."可知"我希望你是我的小女孩。"说明这是伦纳德夫人在温柔地说。故答案为B。
32．答案：①held②has been presented③for④admiration(s)⑤the⑥fictional⑦where⑧than⑨comments⑩to think
解析：①考查过去分词作定语。句意：由中国作家海亚创作的《时空画家》获得了2023年10月18日至23日在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是has won，因此本空应填非谓语动词，hold与名词the 81st World Science Fiction Convention构成被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词作定语。故填held。
②考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这是雨果奖第三次颁发给中国作家。It is the first time + that 从句，从句要用现在完成时。主语the Hugo Award是单数名词，因此用has done，与present构成被动语态，故填has been presented。
③考查介词。句意：他是中国北宋时期的一位天才画家，几个世纪以来，人们都对他的代表作《千里江山图》赞不绝口。根据空后名词his masterpiece可知本空应填介词，根据句意表示"因为"。故填for。
④考查可数名词复数。句意：这幅画的艺术价值以及这位天才画家本人都值得我们钦佩。根据空前our可知本空应填可数名词复数，故填admirations。
⑤考查定冠词。句意：所以我创造了绘画神童赵锡盟这个角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。根据空后名词character可知本空应填冠词，根据句意表示特指这个角色。故填the。
⑥考查形容词。句意：所以我创造了绘画神童赵锡盟这个角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。根据空后名词story可知本空应填形容词修饰名词。故填fictional。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在故事中，赵在经历了许多痛苦之后，他的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在这个空间里，一名现代警察正在调查一件涉及一幅古画的案件。分析句子结构可知，where代替先行词a space在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查连词。句意：他认为自己更像一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。more than比……更，故填than。
⑨考查可数名词复数。句意："我很高兴赢得这个奖项，并获得读者的积极评价。"海雅说。根据空前positive可知本空应填名词，根据空后from readers可知表示的是来自读者的很多评价，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填comments。
⑩考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我希望我的作品能激发更多人对技术、时间和艺术的思考，并将中国科幻带给全球观众。inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事。故填to think。
33．答案：
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in China.
Tu Youyou is best known for her research in qinghaosu. After a decade-long effort, she successfully got qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which proves very effective in fighting a deadly disease and therefore saves countless lives.
I admire Tu Youyou not only because of her groundbreaking achievements but her inner strength. Despite numerous challenges, Tu Youyou never gives up. Her commitment to science proves the power of perseverance and hardworking. (88)
解析：
34．答案：
"No problem. Let's get started!" I said. With Jerel pushing hard at the end and I dragging with full strength at the front, we managed to get the boat out of the rocks and settled it onto the shore. We turned the boat over, leaving one end onto a huge rock and the other fixed onto the ground. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole, Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it. Then we hurriedly crawled under the boat, feeling safe and relieved. (79)
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait. It was getting darker. Hungry and frightened, Kaleb started crying again. Seeing the endless rain, I felt upset too. Jerel hugged us tightly and said, "Keep hope alive. We will make it." His voice was calm but his words really did the trick. Kaleb stopped crying. Jerel told stories to cheer us up. Then time didn't seem hard to pass. We waited patiently until parents came to our rescue. This unforgettable experience throws a new light on the significance of hope一overcoming fear and bringing power. (83)
解析：本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一次作者去湖边亲戚家做客，作者和弟弟以及堂兄划船到荒岛时遭遇暴风雨，等待父母救援时用小船搭建避难处的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“没问题。我们开始吧!”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们把船拖到岸上当比避难处的过程。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“现在躲在掩体下，我们除了等待，别无他法。”可知，第二段可描写堂兄鼓励作者弟弟，充满希望等待家长救援。
2.续写线索:拖拽小船——等待救援——害怕——堂兄鼓励——充满希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推动:push/shove/hustle
②成功做某事:manage to go/succeed in going
③讲述:tell/narrate
④克服:overcome/conquer/ surmount
情绪类
①如释重负的:relieved/breathe a sigh of relief
②.害怕的:frightened/scared/afraid
③不高兴的:upset/joyless
[高分句型1]. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole,Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it.(使用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2].We waited patiently until parents came to our rescue.(使用了until引导的时间状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.
Sixth Sense
Pam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and ― to make matters worse ― was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.
A Song Of Ice And Fire
For those who like long listens, George R. R.Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
1．Which podcast helps improve communicative skills
A.Sixth Sense.
B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.
D.A Song Of Ice And Fire.
2．How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3．What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about
A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.
B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.
C.Providing survival skills in the wild.
D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.
The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.
What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal ― environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.
As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.
For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.
4．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day
A.High productivity of industry.
B.Increasingly severe air pollution.
C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.
D.The students’ involvement in war.
5．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day
A. Students’ movement. B. Strict regulations.
C. Government’s measures. D. Public pressure.
6．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention
A. 1970. B. 1990. C. 1992. D. 1995.
7．What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The establishment of Earth Day.
B.The effort of going green globally.
C.Fighting for cleaner environment.
D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.
Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose
Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.
In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).
But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art” And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)
Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.
8．Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. They are well known worldwide. B. They appeal to the public.
C. They offer free admission. D. They are publicly funded.
9．What do we know about “My bed”
A. It’s a controversial painting. B. It caused opposing reactions.
C. It seeks ideal beauty and truth. D. It goes against contemporary art.
10．Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco
A. Appreciative. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Unhappy.
11．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage
A. Artists. B. The government.
C.Taxpayers. D. Turner Prize winners.
Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.
Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.
Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her. “For people who are laughing together, shared laughter signals that they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.
How can we put these findings into practice Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.
12．What is the finding of the experiment
A.Laughter creates distances.
B.Laughter is a reliable social glue.
C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.
D.Shared laughter brings closeness.
13．What are the participants asked to do in the experiment
A.Record the reaction to the videos.
B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.
C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.
D.Laugh the same amount each time.
14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4
A. Connect with. B. Turn to. C. Agree with. D. Refer to.
15．In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe
A. During a court meeting. B. After seeing a doctor.
C. Before solving conflicts. D. When taking an exam.
二、七选五
16．Sometimes, it’s good to be bored
“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. ①________
That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result ②________ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.
“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “③________.” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play ― with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.
The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “④________” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.
⑤________ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom ― to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.
A.And there is, of course, bad boredom.
B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.
C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience
D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.
E.Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.
F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.
G.When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.
三、完形填空（15空）
I hated that I was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n) 1 lip, crooked nose, lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 .
When asked, “What happened to your lip ” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family. And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher.
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear, but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 . Thus I 9 . I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗). Each child would close one ear with a 11 , and the teacher would whisper something, which the child would repeat. While waiting for my turn, I 13 what Mrs. Leonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast ”.
My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger, and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard said 15 , “I wish you were my little girl.”
17．A. bleeding B. injured C. misshapen D. smooth
18．A. speech B. mood C. thought D. behaviour
19．A. burned B. cut C. bitten D. rounded
20．A. sufficient B. reliable C. worthwhile D. acceptable
21．A. value B. desire C. ignore D. deserve
22．A. encountered B. joined C. attracted D. amused
23．A. mostly B. fortunately C. barely D. incredibly
24．A. ugly B. outstanding C. kind D. different
25．A. quitted B. cheated C. rejected D. failed
26．A. follow B. permit C. request D. persuade
27．A. pole B. cloth C. finger D. device
28．A. insisted B. questioned C. argued D. wondered
29．A. plugging B. taking C. catching D. breaking
30．A. bent B. folded C. stuck D. backed
31．A. desperately B. softly C. loudly D. coldly
四、短文填空
32．The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, ①________(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award ②________ (present) to Chinese writers.
The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises ③________ his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our ④________ (admire). So I created ⑤________ character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a ⑥________ (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, ⑦________ a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night. He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast ⑧________ a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive ⑨________ (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people ⑩________ (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我敬佩的科学家”征文比赛。请根据要求投稿， 内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping Hope Alive in the Storm
One day, my parents took my younger brother, Kaleb and me to visit my aunt’s family, who lived on a beautiful lake. We planned to have a family dinner together.
While parents made dinner, my cousin Jerel showed us around. Seeing the yellow rubber boat near the bank, I excitedly urged for a boat ride. Jerel agreed. He grew up on this lake. Though he was 16, it didn’t seem to bother him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
We couldn’t wait to jump into the rubber boat, took up the paddles(浆) and set out. Our destination was the small rocky island in the middle of the lake. We laughed and chatted as we paddled along. The sky was blue with piles of white clouds. It was a bit cold, but our life jackets kept us warm.
After half an hour, we reached the island. We jumped off and tied the boat to a huge rock. We started to explore the desert island. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice the weather had changed. Dark clouds gathered and the wind picked up. Then thunder rolled across the sky. Jerel looked worried and nudged me, “A storm is on the way. We need to rush back!”
Jerel led us back to the shore. The calm water had turned into a mess. The boat bounced up and down in the waves. Jerel yelled, “Jump into the boat! Hurry!” We held onto the side of the boat and managed to climb into it. Surprisingly, we found our boat stuck firmly in the rocks. What’s worse, there was a big hole at the bottom. Maybe it was torn open by the sharp rock.
Suddenly, the rain poured down upon us, beating against our faces and pounding our life jackets. Kaleb was terrified and started crying. We decided to seek shelter from the rain. Before we headed back, Jerel shouted, “Wait! Let’s get the boat out onto the shore! It will help us build a shelter.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"No problem. Let's get started!" I said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：题意：哪个播客有助于提高沟通技巧？A.第六感。B.不真实：真人秀的历史。C.快想，巧说。D.冰与火之歌。根据Think Fast, Talk Smart中的第一行“We all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work.（我们都有能力更清楚地表达自己，尤其是在工作中。）”可知，Think Fast, Talk Smart有助于提高沟通技巧。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：题意：有多少个播客适合喜欢长故事的听众？根据A Song Of Ice And Fire中的第一行“For those who like long listens, George R. R. Martin's series claims the Iron Throne.（对于那些喜欢长时间听的人，乔治·R·R·马丁的系列故事宣称是铁王座。）”和Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV中的第一行“Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers.（自从《老大哥》和《幸存者》等节目在21世纪初爆红以来，真人秀电视节目一直让观众既着迷又惊讶。）”可知，有两个播客适合喜欢长故事的听众。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：题意：播客“不真实：真人秀的历史”是关于什么的？A.揭露幕后的真相。B.教授如何被培养成名人。C.在野外提供生存技能。根据Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV中的第二行“The BBC's Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians' creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.（英国广播公司的Sirin Kale和Pandora Sykes探讨了卡戴珊家族的名人创作以及为什么《卖日落》和《家庭主妇》如此成功。）”可知，“不真实：真人秀的历史”是关于揭露幕后的真相的。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：题干意思是：是什么促使纳尔逊参议员创立了地球日？A项：工业的高生产率；B项：日益严重的空气污染；C项：1969年美国石油泄漏事件；D项：学生参与战争。根据文章第二段第二句“What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger.（1969年加利福尼亚州大规模的石油泄漏事件，导致约3500只海鸟死亡，此外还有海豚和海豹等海洋动物，引起了公众的极大愤怒，这促使纳尔逊参议员采取了行动。）”可知，1969年美国石油泄漏事件促使纳尔逊参议员创立了地球日，结合选项，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：题干意思是：什么对地球日的诞生起到了至关重要的作用？A项：学生运动；B项：严格的规章制度；C项：政府的措施；D项：公众的压力。根据文章第二段最后两句“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.（纳尔逊受到当时学生反战运动的启发，发现现在是引导学生的精力来为环境保护而战的适当时机。万无一失的方法是通过公众的压力。于是1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，公众的压力对地球日的诞生起到了至关重要的作用，结合选项，故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：题干意思是：哪一年地球日开始引起世界的注意？A项：1970年；B项：1990年；C项：1992年；D项：1995年。根据文章第三段第二句“As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.（由于环境问题不仅仅是局部性的，而是一个全球性的问题，1990年地球日向世界各地的更多的人伸出援手。）”可知，1990年地球日开始引起世界的注意，结合选项，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：题干意思是：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A项：地球日的历史；B项：全球环保的努力；C项：更清洁的星球；D项：地球日的创始人。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了地球日的创始人——盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的，结合选项，故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：根据文章第二段第一行“Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye.（大多数政府为公共画廊购买著名艺术品，如纽约大都会、伦敦国家美术馆、巴黎卢浮宫和佛罗伦萨乌菲齐，这些都是免费的。大多数人并不反对用公共资金来保存伟大的艺术品以供公众观赏。）”可知，这些画廊都是免费的，因为政府会为它们购买著名艺术品，而这部分钱来源于纳税人。所以选D。
9．答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段第三行“To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity.（对一些人来说，这是一个突破，一些游客甚至跳到床上翻滚。对其他人来说，这简直是一场人类堕落深渊的跳水。）”可知，这幅画引起了人们不同的反应。所以选B。
10．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段“Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again.（2009年，理查德·赖特(RichardWright)凭借他的壁画获得了特纳奖(TurnerPrize)，许多人都感到高兴。它的艺术美，诗意的自然和历史传统的使用可能表明，社会正在寻找一些更积极和“扎根”在它的历史。）”可知，公众对赖特的壁画的态度是赞赏的。所以选A。
11．答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一段“If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.（如果公共资金被用于艺术，公众在辩论艺术以及他们愿意为什么样的艺术买单方面发挥关键作用是至关重要的。）”可知，对于公共资金应该花在什么艺术上，应该由公众做决定。所以选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Results showed that，across the different videos，the amount of shared laughter had consistent （一致的） effects on the participants' sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this，in turn，increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her（结果显示，在不同的视频中，共同大笑的数量对参与者与视频搭档的相似感有一致的影响。这反过来又增加了参与者对伴侣的喜欢程度，并希望与他或她交往。）可知，实验的结果是分享笑声会带来亲密感，故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段This produced more shared laughter in the first situation，less shared laughter in the second，and no shared laughter in the third.Afterwards，the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner，and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.（这在第一种情况下产生了更多的共享笑声，在第二种情况下产生了较少的共享笑声，在第三种情况下没有共享笑声。之后，参与者填写了关于他们与视频伙伴相似感的问卷，以及他们有多喜欢或想了解视频伙伴。）可知，参与者在实验中被要求填写关于视频的调查问卷，故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段Results showed that，across the different videos，the amount of shared laughter had consistent （一致的） effects on the participants' sense of similarity to the video partner ― and that this，in turn，increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her.（结果显示，在不同的视频中，分享笑声的数量对参与者与视频伴侣的相似感有一致的影响---这反过来增加了参与者对他们伴侣的喜欢程度，并希望与他或她建立联系。）可知，划线的短语"affiliatewith"与"交往"的意思最接近，即"与……联系"。A.Connect with与……联系；B.Turn to转向；C.Agree with同意；D.Refer to请参考。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段How can we put these findings into practice？Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness，especially before having difficult conversations.Likewise，shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.（我们如何将这些发现付诸实践？Algoe建议，情侣们可能想找机会一起大笑，以增进亲密感，尤其是在进行艰难的对话之前。同样，共享的笑声可以被引入到员工会议中，让人们更有共识，从而变得更有效率。）可知笑声是共享的，可以在解决冲突之前使用。故选C。
16．答案：CBGFA
解析：①语境衔接题。根据空后一句，也是第二段首句That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies.（这是最近两项引人入胜的研究的发现），再结合第二段最后一句In the second study，subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.（在第二项研究中，受试者在被迫观看枯燥的屏保后，在单词测试中给出的答案比非无聊对照组要多）以及空前句Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.（如今，摆脱无聊很容易），可知本空应选表结果、发现的句子。C选项But what if boredom is a meaningful experience？（但如果无聊是一种有意义的体验呢？）符合语境。故选C。
②语境衔接题。根据空前一句The result？（结果如何？）空后一句描述了实验的表现In the second study，subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.（在第二项研究中，受试者在被迫观看枯燥的屏保后，在单词测试中给出的答案比非无聊对照组要多），可知提示本空应选表实验结果的句子。B选项Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.（无聊的受试者会想出更多有创意的点子。）符合语境。故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据本段首句A restless mind hungers for stimulation，so boredom becomes a seeking state.（一颗不安分的心渴望刺激，所以无聊就成了一种寻求状态），空后一句则是这种状态的表现：Parents will tell you that kids with "nothing to do" will eventually invent some fun games to play - with a cardboard box，a light switch，whatever.（家长们会告诉你，"无事可做"的孩子最终会发明一些有趣的游戏——用纸箱、电灯开关什么的），故填入G选项When notsatisfied with your state，you're seeking and engaged.（当不满足于自己的状态时，就会去寻找和投入。）符合语境。故选G。
④语境衔接题。根据空后句"This might relieve us temporarily，but it shuts down the deeper thinking."（"这可能会暂时缓解我们的压力，但 却关闭了更深层次的思考。"）再根据空前句The problem，the researchers worry，is that these days we don't struggle to overcome these slow moments.（研究人员担心，问题在于如今我们并没有努力克服这些缓慢的时刻），可知it指一种行为，故本空应选描述这种行为的句子。F选项We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.（我们试图用移动设备消磨无聊的每一刻。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤联系下文题。根据空后The good type inspires you to see what can come of it.The bad type，in contrast，tires you and makes you feel like you can't be bothered to do anything.An important part of our modern task，then，is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom -to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.（好的无聊会激发你的灵感，让你看到它能带来什么。相反，坏的无聊则会让你感到厌倦，让你觉得什么事都懒得做。因此，我们现代任务的一个重要部分就是学会评估这些不同类型的无聊——区分有用的无聊和有害的无聊），以及上一段讲述了无聊带来的好处，可知本段应讲述坏的无聊这一面，故填A选项And there is，of course，bad boredom.（当然，也有不好的无聊。）符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bleeding流血的；B.injured受伤的；C.misshapen畸形的；D.smooth顺利的。句意：我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。故答案为C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.speech演讲；B.mood情绪；C.thought思想；D.behaviour行为。句意：我清楚地知道我在别人眼里有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，畸形的牙齿，说话有些含糊不清。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我说话有些含糊不清。故答案为A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burned燃烧；B.cut切；C.bitten咬；D.rounded变圆。句意：我会说我还是个婴儿的时候摔了一跤，被一块玻璃割伤了。根据上句I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我还是个婴儿的时候摔了一跤，被一块玻璃割伤了。故答案为B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sufficient充足的；B.reliable可靠的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.acceptable可以接受的。句意：不知何故，遭遇事故似乎比生来与众不同更容易被接受。根据常识和空后to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.可知遭遇事故似乎比生来与众不同更容易被接受。故答案为D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.value重视；B.desire渴望；C.ignore忽略；D.deserve应得。句意：我坚信我不配拥有家庭之外的爱。根据常识和前文I hated that I was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）.可知我讨厌自己生来就有腭裂。说明我坚信我不配拥有家庭之外的爱。故答案为D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encountered遇到；B.joined参加；C.attracted吸引；D.amused使愉快。句意：然后我上了三年级，遇到了伦纳德夫人，一位非常可爱的老师。根据常识和空前And then I entered Grade Three可知然后我上了三年级，说明我遇到了伦纳德夫人，一位非常可爱的老师。故答案为A
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.mostly大多数地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.barely几乎不；D.incredibly难以置信地。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，但我不想透露另一个会让我显得与众不同的问题。根据后文The "whisper test"，however，required a different kind of deception （欺骗）.可知然而，"耳语测试"需要一种不同的欺骗手段。说明我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音。故答案为C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.kind善良的；D.different不同的。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，但我不想透露另一个会让我显得与众不同的问题。根据空前I was not about to reveal another problem 可知我不想透露另一个问题，说明我不想让别人感觉我与他们不同。故答案为D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.cheated欺骗；C.rejected拒绝；D.failed失败。句意：因此我作弊了。根据下句The "whisper test"，however，required a different kind of deception （欺骗）.可知然而，"耳语测试"需要一种不同的欺骗手段。说明我作弊了。故答案为B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随；B.permit允许；C.request要求；D.persuade说服。句意：我已经学会了在小组测试时观察其他孩子并跟着他们举手。根据空前I had learned to watch other children可知我已经学会了在小组测试时观察其他孩子并跟着他们举手。故答案为A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pole杆子；B.cloth布；C.finger手指；D.device设备。句意：每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，老师会小声说些什么，孩子会重复这些话。根据常识和空前Each child would close one ear可知每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，故答案为C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.questioned质问；C.argued争论；D.wondered想知道。句意：在等待轮到我的时候，我想知道伦纳德夫人会说些什么，也许是"天空是蓝色的"之类的话或者"你吃早餐了吗？"。根据空后what Mrs.Leonard might say可知在等待轮到我的时候，我想知道伦纳德夫人会说些什么。故答案为D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.plugging插入；B.taking带走；C.catching抓住；D.breaking打破。句意：我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。根据前文Each child would close one ear with a（11），and the teacher would whisper something，which the child would repeat.可知每个孩子会用一个手指堵住一只耳朵，老师会小声说些什么，孩子会重复这些话。说明我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，故答案为A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bent弯腰；B.folded折叠；C.stuck卡住；D.backed支撑。句意：我把我的坏耳朵转向她，用我的手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。根据空后my finger out enough to be able to hear可知我轻轻地把我的手指向外伸出，以便能听到。backout退出。故答案为D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately绝望地；B.softly柔软地；C.loudly大声地；D.coldly冷地。句意：伦纳德夫人温柔地说："我希望你是我的小女孩。"根据常识和下句"I wish you were my little girl."可知"我希望你是我的小女孩。"说明这是伦纳德夫人在温柔地说。故答案为B。
32．答案：①held②has been presented③for④admiration(s)⑤the⑥fictional⑦where⑧than⑨comments⑩to think
解析：①考查过去分词作定语。句意：由中国作家海亚创作的《时空画家》获得了2023年10月18日至23日在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是has won，因此本空应填非谓语动词，hold与名词the 81st World Science Fiction Convention构成被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词作定语。故填held。
②考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这是雨果奖第三次颁发给中国作家。It is the first time + that 从句，从句要用现在完成时。主语the Hugo Award是单数名词，因此用has done，与present构成被动语态，故填has been presented。
③考查介词。句意：他是中国北宋时期的一位天才画家，几个世纪以来，人们都对他的代表作《千里江山图》赞不绝口。根据空后名词his masterpiece可知本空应填介词，根据句意表示"因为"。故填for。
④考查可数名词复数。句意：这幅画的艺术价值以及这位天才画家本人都值得我们钦佩。根据空前our可知本空应填可数名词复数，故填admirations。
⑤考查定冠词。句意：所以我创造了绘画神童赵锡盟这个角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。根据空后名词character可知本空应填冠词，根据句意表示特指这个角色。故填the。
⑥考查形容词。句意：所以我创造了绘画神童赵锡盟这个角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。根据空后名词story可知本空应填形容词修饰名词。故填fictional。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在故事中，赵在经历了许多痛苦之后，他的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在这个空间里，一名现代警察正在调查一件涉及一幅古画的案件。分析句子结构可知，where代替先行词a space在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查连词。句意：他认为自己更像一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。more than比……更，故填than。
⑨考查可数名词复数。句意："我很高兴赢得这个奖项，并获得读者的积极评价。"海雅说。根据空前positive可知本空应填名词，根据空后from readers可知表示的是来自读者的很多评价，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填comments。
⑩考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我希望我的作品能激发更多人对技术、时间和艺术的思考，并将中国科幻带给全球观众。inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事。故填to think。
33．答案：
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in China.
Tu Youyou is best known for her research in qinghaosu. After a decade-long effort, she successfully got qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which proves very effective in fighting a deadly disease and therefore saves countless lives.
I admire Tu Youyou not only because of her groundbreaking achievements but her inner strength. Despite numerous challenges, Tu Youyou never gives up. Her commitment to science proves the power of perseverance and hardworking. (88)
解析：
34．答案：
"No problem. Let's get started!" I said. With Jerel pushing hard at the end and I dragging with full strength at the front, we managed to get the boat out of the rocks and settled it onto the shore. We turned the boat over, leaving one end onto a huge rock and the other fixed onto the ground. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole, Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it. Then we hurriedly crawled under the boat, feeling safe and relieved. (79)
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait. It was getting darker. Hungry and frightened, Kaleb started crying again. Seeing the endless rain, I felt upset too. Jerel hugged us tightly and said, "Keep hope alive. We will make it." His voice was calm but his words really did the trick. Kaleb stopped crying. Jerel told stories to cheer us up. Then time didn't seem hard to pass. We waited patiently until parents came to our rescue. This unforgettable experience throws a new light on the significance of hope一overcoming fear and bringing power. (83)
解析：本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一次作者去湖边亲戚家做客，作者和弟弟以及堂兄划船到荒岛时遭遇暴风雨，等待父母救援时用小船搭建避难处的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“没问题。我们开始吧!”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们把船拖到岸上当比避难处的过程。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“现在躲在掩体下，我们除了等待，别无他法。”可知，第二段可描写堂兄鼓励作者弟弟，充满希望等待家长救援。
2.续写线索:拖拽小船——等待救援——害怕——堂兄鼓励——充满希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推动:push/shove/hustle
②成功做某事:manage to go/succeed in going
③讲述:tell/narrate
④克服:overcome/conquer/ surmount
情绪类
①如释重负的:relieved/breathe a sigh of relief
②.害怕的:frightened/scared/afraid
③不高兴的:upset/joyless
[高分句型1]. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole,Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it.(使用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2].We waited patiently until parents came to our rescue.(使用了until引导的时间状语从句)
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