(共39张PPT)
人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Grammar Focus
2024秋人教九全英语精彩课堂精品课件
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B 2a-2e
Key words & Phrases:
Christmas, lie, novel, dead, business, punish,
warn, present, warmth, spread
end up, do business with,
punish sb. for ( doing) sth. , warn sb. (not) to do sth.
Functions:
Use skimming and scanning to get information of the reading.
Learning Objectives
Lead in
What festival is it about
Discussion
Christmas
Activities
stories
Dates
Symbols
2a. What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Santa Claus
Christmas trees
stocks
gifts
decorate the Christmas tree
sing carols
have a party
have a big meal
Little Match Girl
A Christmas Carol
Background
A Christmas Carol, probably the most popular short novel, was written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) . It was published in 1843.
Charles Dickens, through the voice of Scrooge, continues to remind us of the true spirit of Christmas.
Others:
Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》,
A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》,
Great Expectations 《远大前程》,
A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》.
Can you predict what the passage talks about
A. The spirit of Christmas.
B. An old man and ghosts.
Look at the picture and the title.
A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol
Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
The true meaning of Christmas.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel.
Three ghosts visit Scrooge.
Scrooge changes his life.
Part I: Instruction
Part II: Body
While-reading
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
1.What are the common things people think of for Christmas
2.What’s the true meaning of Christmas
3.Which book is talked about in this passage
4.Why does the writer choose this story
Let’s know more detailed information and infer information about the story of A Christmas Carol.
A Christmas Carol
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Kind:__________
Writer:________________
Characters:
novel
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
three ghosts
What is Scrooge like
never laughs or smiles
mean and only think about himself
doesn’t treat others nicely
just cares about whether he can make more money
hates Christmas
unhappy
selfish
unkind
greedy
Why Can you infer the reasons
Because Christmas is a holiday and his staff have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day.
What was Scrooge like
Who is Jacob Marley
Who is Jacob Marley
They used to be business partners.
What happened to him
He is dead.
He was punished after he died.
Why
Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
He used to be like Scrooge.
He was mean and didn’t treat others nicely. He only cared about money.
Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways
if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
Read Para.3 and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with...
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
His happier days as a child.
How others are spending
Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
touching
lonely
scared
How does he feel at that time
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
What’s the spirit of Christmas
Sharing and giving the
love and joy to people
around us.
Let’s watch the ending of the story.
What do you think of Scrooge
He changed his life and became a better person. He is a kind man now.
unhappy
selfish
unfriendly
helpful
generous
[慷慨的]
kind-hearted
[热心的]
Before
After
greedy
Comparison
_________,
__________,
_________
_____ and _____ love and joy.
Never ______ and_______;
Mean and only _______ himself;
doesn't treat others ______;
only cares about________
hates _________.
_______ : childhood, happier day
_______ : how others are spending
_______ : dead, nobody cares
to be a _________;
celebrates Christmas with _________;
gives _______ to people in need;
treats others with ________and _______;
spreading ______ and ________
gifts
Santa Claus
Christmas trees
sharing
giving
laughs
smiles
thinks about
nicely
money
Christmas
Past
Present
Yet to Come
better person
relatives
gifts
kindness
warmth
love
joy
Retell
Changes
Three Ghosts of Christmas
Common things
true meaning
A Christmas Carol
sharing and giving
whether he can make more money
like
happier days as a child
death
treating everyone
spreading
Post-reading
The spirit of festivals
It’s important to share and give the love and joy to people around us.
Different festivals have the same meaning.
reunion
sharing
giving
love
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
2d
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn’t treat others nicely,and he only cares about whether he can make more money.
No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t treat others nicely.
Because he used to be just like Scrooge who isn’t nice to others and only cares about money.
Post-reading
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
2d
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on
Christmas Day
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life because it is only the next morning.
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
Post-reading
2e
What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
Why do you visit me
Because you look sad. I want to take you to your childhood.
I am so happy as a child.
Yes, Do you know other people how to spend Christmas
Everyone is happy, even poor people.
Hey! I want to take you to the future.
Ok, now I know the spirit of Christmas. I decide to change my life and to be a better person.
[观察1] But behind all these things lies the true meaning ….
[探究] lies 意为 ______________
其过去式和过去分词分别是____________
现在分词是________
lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb.意为
“对某人说谎“。
lay 意为：“下蛋；产卵”，其过去式和过去分词分别
是______________. 现在分词是________
v. 存在；平躺；处于
lay lain
lying
laid laid
laying
[观察2] … so he was punished after he died.
[探究] punish v. 处罚；惩罚
punish sb. for ( doing) sth. ________________________.
父亲因为儿子忘记做家庭作业而惩罚他.
The father punished his son for_________ (forget)
homework.
因(做)某事而处罚某人”
forgetting
[观察3] He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t
want to end up like him.
[探究] warns _____________
常用结构有:
◆ warn sb. (not) to do sth. ___________________
◆ warn sb. of/about sth. __________________
◆ warn sb. against doing sth. ___________________
He warned me against challenging his patience.
v. 警告；告诫
告诫某人（不要）做某事
警告某人注意某事
告诫某人不要做某事
[观察4] He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t
want to end up like him.
[探究] end up _____________
end up为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。
end up with意为_____________
如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以出洋相收场。
If they take this game lightly they could ____________ egg
on their faces.
最终成为；最后处于
“.....结束”
end up with
1.太阳给我们温暖和光。
The sun gives us __________ and light.
2.别对你的小妹妹那么刻薄。
Don’t be so________ to your little sister.
3. 问题在于他们的方式。
The problem_______ in their method.
Exercises
warmth
mean
lies
4.我们警告日方钓鱼岛必须属于中国。
We ______ Japan about that Diaoyu Islands must
belong to China.
5. 我们必须做一些有用的事情来阻止传播这种疾病。。
We must do something useful to stop the________
of the disease .
warn
spread
care about
treat sb. nicely
make money
business partners
used to do sth.
be punished
punish sb. for doing…
warn sb. to do sth.
关心
对某人很好
挣钱
生意上的伙伴
过去常常做某事
被惩罚
因为…而惩罚某人
警告某人做某事
改变某人的方式
结束
期待某人做某事
把某人带回到…
使某人想起某事
Summary
change one’s way
end up
expect sb. to do sth.
take sb. back to
remind sb. of sth.
treat sb. with
an old man named/called...
people in need
a novel written by sb
promise to do sth./make a promise to do sth.
celebrate Christmas with relatives
spread love and joy everywhere
find out
the true meaning/spirit of Christmas
以…对待某人
一个名字叫... 的老人
有需要的人
被某人所写的一个小说
承诺做…
和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节
处处洒播爱和欢乐
弄清，查明
圣诞节的真谛
Summary
The Spirit of
Christmas
Topic:
Para1
Christmas:
gifts...
the true meaning
A story:
Para2-4
Name: ________
Writer:________
Scrooge:________
The Ghost of Christmas Past:_____
The Ghost of Christmas Present:____
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come:
Decide to change:____________
1.Required:
Write a brief summary of this passage according to the mind-map.
2.Optional:
Do you know the spirit of Spring Festival Do you know any story about it Please try to write a passage named “The Spirit of Spring Festival” to introduce the custom of the festival and tell a story about it. You can search some information in the library or on the Internet.
Homework
谢谢
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