(共16张PPT)
中考专题
完形填空
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人教版初中英语中考复习
Leading in
交际用语
daily expression
代词
pron.
特殊疑问词
wh- word
介词短语
prep- phrase
副词
adv.
连词
conj.
动词短语
verb phrase
Context Understanding (语境理解)
①At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”
②“Blind ” the man said, “That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern ”
③As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind ”
④The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ”.
⑤The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern ”
⑥The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
⑦The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
⑧But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”
⑨“For yourself But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
⑩The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark ”
The man nodded, “yes, sometimes. ”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
The type of the passage
The main character
The main event
The time & The place
Narration
a man, Blind Sun
The man met Blind Sun who walked with a lantern.
at a dark night; in a lonely village
Tip 1: Before doing the cloze test, look through the whole passage first.
Context Understanding (语境理解)
①At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”
②“Blind ” the man said, “That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern ”
③As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind ”
④The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ”.
⑤The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern ”
⑥The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
⑦The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
⑧But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”
⑨“For yourself But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
⑩The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark ”
The man nodded, “yes, sometimes. ”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
main setting 篇章背景
lesson 寓意教训
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14.situation when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
15. A . turn on B . hold on
C . put on D . get on
动词短语
verb phrase
Strategy 1 (策略 1 ): We need to do the cloze test based on the context.
Context Understanding (语境理解)
①At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”
②“Blind ” the man said, “That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern ”
③As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind ”
④The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ”.
⑤The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern ”
⑥The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
⑦The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
⑧But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”
⑨“For yourself But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
⑩The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark ”
The man nodded, “yes, sometimes. ”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
Emotion Change (情感变化)
strange
enlightened
豁然开朗的
surprised
thoughtful
若有所思的
Strategy 2 (策略 2 ):We need to pay attention to the main character’s emotion change.
交际用语
daily
expression
③As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind ”
④The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6. anything”.
⑤The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern ”
⑥The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8. as me, so I light a lantern.”
5. A.Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind
7. A . how B . why C . where D . which
Strategy 3 (策略 3 ):We need to have enough language knowledge, like daily expressions, words, phrases, ...
特殊疑问词
wh- word
Language Knowledge
④The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ”.
⑤The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern ”
⑥The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
⑦The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
⑧But blind the man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”
⑨“For yourself But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
⑩The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark ”
The man nodded, “yes, sometimes. ”
7. A . how B . why C . where D . which
11. A . such as B . instead of C . because of D . as for
Strategy 4 (策略 4 ):Don’t forget the logic relationship in the context.
特殊疑问词
wh- word
介词短语
prep- phrase
Logic Relationship (逻辑关系)
Tip 2: While doing the cloze test, circle key words.
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell 1 !”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to 2 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” . “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s 3 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,”Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a 8 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10— her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 ,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
Reading for use
(2022宁波卷)
Strategy
1. Do the cloze test based on the context.
2. Pay attention to the main character’s emotion change.
3. Have enough language knowledge, like daily expressions, words, phrases, ...
4. Don’t forget the logic relationship in the context.
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell 1 !”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to 2 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” . “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s 3 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,”Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman ...
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” ...
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
Reading for use (2022宁波卷)
1 Do the cloze test based on the context.
2. Pay attention to the main character’s emotion change.
3. Have enough language knowledge, like daily expressions, words, phrases, ...
4. Don’t forget the logic relationship in the context.
Strategy
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a 8 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
Strategy
1 Do the cloze test based on the context.
2. Pay attention to the main character’s emotion change.
3. Have enough language knowledge, like daily expressions, words, phrases, ...
4. Don’t forget the logic relationship in the context.
Reading for use (2022宁波卷)
“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,”Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
...
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 ,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
Strategy
1 Do the cloze test based on the context.
2. Pay attention to the main character’s emotion change.
3. Have enough language knowledge, like daily expressions, words, phrases, ...
4. Don’t forget the logic relationship in the context.
Reading for use (2022宁波卷)
Summarize the story by filling in the proper forms of the given words.
kind just impatient move soft
offer treasure throw awful rush
Andy had an unforgettable experience. One day, while 1.________ an empty box, he met a dirty woman and her daughter. Because of their 2.________ smell, Andy spoke to them 3.___________ and refused to give the box to the woman. Later, his mother told him 4.________ how they had once faced difficult times themselves, and it was a lady who advised them to recycle boxes, so that their life changed. Hearing this, Andy 5.________ to say sorry to the woman, realizing that one person’s trash is another person’s 6.________. At the same time, Andy's mother found the woman was 7.________ the lady who helped them out of trouble. Without thinking twice, she 8.________ to help. The girl and her mother 9.____________. So wherever we are, please treat those around us with 10.________.
throwing
awful
softly
Summarize the story by filling in the proper forms of the given words.
Don’t forget to circle key words.
impatiently
rushed
treasure
just
offered
were moved
kindness
Further Thinking
Do you think if the woman and her daughter would come and stay with Andy and his mother Why or why not (No more than 20 words.)
Homework
Must Do:
1. Draw a mind map of what we’ve learnt today.
2. Complete a new cloze test by using the strategies we’ve learnt today, then work in groups to discuss the reason you choose the answers.
Choose to Do:
Rewrite the story of the new cloze test to summarize it.
thank you