北京市2024年中考英语考前仿真模拟卷

北京市2024年中考英语考前仿真模拟卷
1．（2024·北京模拟） Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives.
A．her B．them C．him D．it
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们应该学会在日常生活中保护它们。A.她；B.它们；C.他；D.它。根据前面Animals are our good friends. 可知，此处用them指代名词复数animals，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．（2024·北京模拟） I helped my parents clean the house every day ____ the last summer holiday.
A．after B．at C．during D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个暑假帮助我的父母每天打扫房子。A.在……之后；B.在，表示时间，后跟具体时刻；C.在……期间；D.表示时间，后跟具体日期或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上。at the last summer holiday 在上个暑假，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配at the last summer holiday。
3．（2024·北京模拟） —Excuse me. How ____ l get to Ditan Park
-—Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰一下， 我怎么能够到达地坛公园 ？—— 沿着这条路走，你不会找不到的。 A.能够；B.必须；C.可能；D.需要。how can I do sth我可以怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词辨析和情态动词can。注意识记固定搭配how can I do sth的用法。
4．（2024·北京模拟） Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than before.
A．active B．more active
C．most active D．the most active
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球，这使他比以前更活跃。active活跃的，形容词，比较级是more active，最高级是most active，空后有than，此处应该用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than和比较级连用的用法。
5．（2024·北京模拟）—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English
— I go to the English corner three times a week.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你多久去英语角练习一次英语口语？—— 我一周去英语角三次。 A.多少，多少钱，提问价格或不可数名词的量；B.多长，多长时间，提问长度或时间段；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多久，和一般将来时连用，回答用in+时间段，根据回答I go to the English corner three times a week. 可知，此处提问频率，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often提问频率的用法。
6．（2024·北京模拟） Swimming is good for health, ____ it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳对健康有好处，但是独自在河里游泳是危险的。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和表示转折关系的连词。注意but表示转折的用法。
7．（2024·北京模拟） 一 John, what's your older sister doing
—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.
A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，你姐姐在做什么 ？——她正在俱乐部学京剧。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。此处问句是现在进行时，答句也应该用现在进行时，用am/is/are doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
8．（2024·北京模拟） Many tourists in Hainan ____ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024.
A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年1月17日，许多游客在海南观看了天舟七号的发射。watch观看，动词，根据on January 17, 2024可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，watch过去式是watched，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的结构特征。
9．（2024·北京模拟） If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ____ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你参加我们下周末的徒步旅行，你将会享受美丽的景色和获得难忘的回忆。enjoy享受，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处应该用一般将来时will do结构，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。注意if引导的条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
10．（2024·北京模拟） Our teacher ____ math in this school since 2021.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师从2021年就在这所学校教数学了。teach教，动词，since+过去的时间应该和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用have/has done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意 since+过去的时间和现在完成时连用的用法。
11．（2024·北京模拟） Too much water ____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water.
A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每天在我们的生活中，太多的水被浪费。我们应该采取行动节约用水。waste浪费，动词，此处water是waste的动作承受者，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时是被动语态，用am/is/are done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记其结构和用法。
12．（2024·北京模拟） — Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday this year
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A．where you will travel B．where you travelled
C．where will you travel D．where did you travel
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 露西，你能告诉我今年寒假你和家人去哪里旅行了吗？—— 当然。我们去了长城。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除C和D；could you do sth是委婉地请求，看做一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，根据回答 We travelled to the Great Wall. 是一般过去时，可知，从句也询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和一般过去时。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Way Back to the Top
The ball landed on Demon's feet when the time was nearly up. But Demon missed. They lost the game.
"I shouldn't have passed the ball to you. I should have taken the shot because I would have scored. Next time try not to 13． everyone!" Chris shouted to Demon. Demon walked out of the field.
"Come on, guys, we were all in the field, not Demon alone, " his learn mate, Jack, tried to explain for him.
In the changing room after the games, not a single word was heard while the other team played music and cheered. Demon felt there was 100 tots of weight on his shoulder for sitting everyone feel 14． including himself. Missing the tying (平局的) goal made Demon sad, and the disappointment on his teammates' faces hurt him more than any failure.
When Demon got home, his dad had been writing for him long. His dad said to him, "Demon, even the greatest player like Pele missed 15． at first. One failure doesn't mean anything. You should learn from it, turn setbacks into motivation and try to do better next time.
16． by these words, Demon got up and hugged his dad. After that, Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots, 17． his speed and his skills.
The next game arrived. As the game went on, each of the two teams got two scores. In a moment of perfect timing, Demon kicked the ball into the back of the net(网).
The crowd stood up and cheered, and Demon's teammates surrounded him carrying him to the sidelines to celebrate with the crowd. Demon's performance 18． the attention of the scouts(球探). After the game, someone with a suit came up to him.
"Hello, Demon. I was impressed by your 19． today. Wed like to invite you for training with FC Barcelona. Are you interested in it "
"Dad, we won the championship and I scored the winning goal! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!"Demon said 20． to his dad on the phone.
13．A． comfort B． please C． disappoint D． understand
14．A． quiet B． happy C． warm D． down
15．A． tasks B． chances C． games D． meetings
16．A． Surprised B． Satisfied C． Encouraged D． Troubled
17．A． improving B． finishing C． learning D． testing
18．A． followed B． caught C． passed D． found
19．A． speech B． description C． influence D． performance
20．A． excitedly B． closely C． nervously D． heavily
【答案】13．C；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述德蒙在一次比赛中因为失误输掉了比赛，在爸爸的鼓励下刻苦练习，最终在后来的比赛中取胜，并赢得了球探的认可，邀请他去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：下次尽量不要使所有人失望！ A.安慰；B.使开心；C.使失望；D.理解。根据前面 I shouldn't have passed the ball to you. I should have taken the shot because I would have scored. 我不应该把球传给你。我应该出手的，因为我本可以得分。可知，此处是让德蒙下次不要让所有人失望， 故选C。
14．句意：Demon觉得他的肩膀上有100吨的重量，因为坐着的每个人都感觉到低落，包括他自己。A 安静的，B 开心的，C温暖的，D 低落的；根据Missing the tying (平局的) goal made Demon sad, and the disappointment on his teammates' faces hurt him more than any failure. 可知他们输了，因此心情感到非常低落，故选D。
15．句意：德蒙， 即使像贝利这样最伟大的球员一开始也会比赛失误。 A.任务；B.机会；C.比赛；D.会议。根据 even the greatest player like Pele 可知，球员应该是比赛失误，故选C。
16．句意： 被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮， 提高他的速度和技术。 A.感到吃惊的；B.感到满意的；C.鼓励；D.麻烦。根据 Demon got up and hugged his dad. After that, Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots, 5 his speed and his skills. 可知，此处指德蒙被爸爸的话所鼓励，故选C。
17．句意： 被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮， 提高他的速度和技术。A.改善，提高；B.结束，完成；C.学习；D.测试。根据 Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots,可知，这样做的目的是为了提高速度和技术，故选A。
18．句意： 德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意 。A.跟随；B.抓住；C.经过；D.找到。catch the attention of sb引起某人的注意，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意： 我对你今天的表现印象深刻。 A.演讲；B.描述；C.影响；D.表演，表现。根据前面 Demon's performance 6 the attention of the scouts(球探). 德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意 。可知，此处指表现， 故选D。
20．句意： 德蒙在电话里兴奋地对爸爸说。 A.兴奋地；B.密切地；C.紧张地；D.大量地。根据前面德蒙所说"Dad, we won the championship and I scored the winning goal! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!" "爸爸，我们赢得了冠军，我打进了制胜一球!"比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练!" 可知，告诉爸爸这个好消息的时候，德蒙应该很兴奋，故选A。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为出余选项。
After-school Activities
A Firstaid People need to know what to do in common medical emergencies! A local medical team is invited to teach us basic first-aid skills for two hours every Thursday in our activity center. B Money management Starting to manage your money can help you understand the value of money. You will learn how to develop good spending habits and manage your money wisely every Wednesday in the English Corner.
C Eat well Are you interested in making healthy meals Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall. Maybe you can get the secret to losing weight. D Teaching others Are you a good teacher Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon at the local primary school helping children practice and improve their writing. You can act like your teachers.
　21． 　 I want to be a doctor when l grow up, so I want to gain some basic knowledge about medicine.
　22． 　 I'm interested in making healthy meals and I'd like to develop my cooking skills.
　23． 　 I enjoy helping children practice and improve their writing and want to act like my teachers.
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校的四个课外活动和三个人的基本情况。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析四个课外活动，然后分析三个人的基本情况，最后进行配对。
21．根据对爱丽丝的介绍" 我长大后想成为一名医生，所以我想获得一些关于医学的基本知识。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是A项" 人们需要知道在常见的医疗紧急情况下该怎么做！每周四在我们的活动中心，我们邀请了一个当地的医疗小组来教我们两个小时的基本急救技能。 "，故选A。
22．根据对吉姆的介绍" 我对做健康的饭菜很感兴趣，我想提高我的烹饪技巧。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是C项"你对健康饮食感兴趣吗？每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技能，让自己更健康。也许你能找到减肥的秘诀。"，故选C。
23．根据对玛丽的介绍" 我喜欢帮助孩子们练习和提高他们的写作水平，并希望像我的老师一样。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是D项" 你是个好老师吗？周六下午花两个小时在当地小学帮助孩子练习和提高他们的写作。你们可以像你们的老师一样。 "，故选D。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
"Mom, please, "I begged. "Please, by myself " l had never made cookies by myself before, but I'm nine years old now , and I'm old enough to do many things. My parents looked at each other. "OK, "my mom said. "But Alana, please be careful. "
I ran into the kitchen to work. I broke eggs und put a cold piece of butter into the bowl. Then I turned on the mixer. "WHOA!" I cried. What a mess! Butter was thrown onto my face and even the floor.
I started again, but this time I put a little butter into the bowl. Then I put round batters(面糊) onto the cookie sheet(胚) and placed it in the oven. Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen. I thought the cookies were successful and my parents would praise me!
I opened the oven and looked. And my stomach turned over. The round batters had melted in the oven. Just then, my brother Caleb returned home and entered the kitchen.
"What is it in the world " he laughed. "Cookie soup " I tried not to cry and said, " Just leave me alone. ""How's it going there It sure smells good!" my dad called me from the living room. "Fine. The cookies are going to be fine!" l said. Then l put the cookie sheet down and picked up the directions. What had gone wrong
Then I saw it. Right after Add salt and before Mix well, it said Add two cups of flour(面粉). l forgot to add flour. I took the bowl and added flour to it. After mixing, I put the bowl back in the oven. I counted the minutes until the cookies were done.
Once they had cooled, I brought a plate of cookies into the living room, where my parents and Caleb were waiting.
"Oh, Alana, " my mom said , smiling as she ate the cookie. "You did it. All by yourself. ""Great job, Alana, "my dad said, finishing his second cookie. "Delicious, Alana, " my brother said.
Since then, I have learned that as long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can stop you.
24．What did the writer ask her mom to do
A．To buy some new cookies for her.
B．To allow her to make cookies alone.
C．To let her go to buy cookies by herself.
D．To make some cookies together with her.
25．The writer felt ____ when the kitchen was filled with a fantastic smell.
A．strange B．worried C．nervous D．cheerful
26．Alana tries her best to tell us the importance of ____.
A．following the rules B．working with others
C．being honest D．not giving up easily
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在坚持不懈的尝试下成功地一个人独自做成功了饼干的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Mom, please, " begged. "Please, by myself "l had never made cookies by myself before, but I'm nine years old now , and I'm old enough to do many things. ， "妈妈，求你了。""拜托，我一个人 " 我以前从来没有自己做过饼干，但我现在九岁了，我已经可以做很多事情了。和后面作者独自做饼干的经过，可知，作者是让妈妈和她一起做饼干。 故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen. I thought the cookies were successful and my parents would praise me!，一分钟之内，一股奇妙的气味充满了厨房。我认为饼干是成功的，我的父母会表扬我！可推知，当厨房充满奇妙的气味时，作者感到很高兴，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文中最后Since then, I have learned that as long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can stop you. 从那以后，我明白了，只要你下定决心，想去尝试，你就会成功。年龄和困难都不能阻止你。 可知， 作者阿拉娜尽力告诉我们不轻易放弃的重要性， 故选D。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读理解
Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don't get along well with our parents. It's very common that we argue a lot with our parents. Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don't know how to express themselves. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you.
Be respectful. Even if you don't agree with their parenting styles, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as "Sorry"or "Would you mind if.… " and speaking modestly(谦虚地) such as " It may be…"And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.
Don't let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. This will show that you care about the relationship. It will also mean you will be fighting for less time in total.
Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. This will help them be in a good mood(心情) that will develop a positive relationship change.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. This will be helpful to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular(有规律的) communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what makes you upset, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship.
lf you follow the advice above, I think that you can have a good relationship with your parents. I think that the parents actually want to improve their relationship with their children. They also hope that their children can understand their love.
27．What should you do if you have an argument with your parents
A．Avoid talking to your parents for a few days.
B．Wait for your parents to apologize to you first.
C．Try to repair the relationship as soon as possible.
D．Keep arguing with them until you win the argument.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children nowadays understand their parents less and less.
B．The right way will make solutions to problems more effective.
C．Parents don't care if they get their children's understanding.
D．Relationships with parents who often argue can't be improved.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some trouble between the students and teachers.
B．Some studying ways that are good for the students.
C．Some problems between the students and their parents.
D．Some ways to improve the relationship with parents.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair there relationship sooner rather than later. This will show that you care about the relationship. It will also mean you will be fighting for less time in total. 如果你和父母发生了争吵，尽你所能尽快修复你们的关系。这将表明你关心这段关系。这也意味着你们将会争吵更少的时间。可知， 如果和父母发生争执， 应该试着尽快修复关系。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段lf you follow the advice above, I think that you can have a good relationship with your parents. 如果你遵循上面的建议，我认为你可以和你的父母保持良好的关系。 可推知， 正确的方法会使解决问题更有效。 故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。所以本文主要是关于改善与父母关系的一些方法。 故选D。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读理解
We feel a sense of purpose inside and outside of work, when we are busy with a task or an activity that has real meaning for us. When we experience pleasure, we feel a rush of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness. But one without the other is hardly enough to bring about success in the long term.
Purpose without pleasure is being busy with an activity you are tasked with but don't really enjoy doing. In other words, it is out of a sense of responsibility(责任). And there isn't anything wrong with that in the short term. Trying to live this way of life without feeling some pleasure or achievement along the way can lead to final tiredness.
What is clear pleasure without purpose—party time Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning A life focused only on pleasure without purpose would almost certainly leave you feeling pointless and finally dissatisfied with it all.
From time to time, it's worth reviewing where you are with your work in the matter of your purpose-pleasure balance. There may be times during your career when you have purpose without pleasure, and when you spend much more time working on something you consider important but just don't enjoy. If that is the case, it is important to have a rest and make sure you can connect the key point of work with certain activities that just make you feel happy.
If you feel bored with work, discuss with your group members how you might have more fun. You might build enjoyable short activities into the working day. Or think again about whether there is a deeper level of satisfaction or pride you get from your work, even when something is not as naturally enjoyable as you do.
There's a story about the cleaner at NASA(美国国家航空航天局) who when asked what he was doing said"I'm helping put a man on the moon"! Of course, he may not have been getting any pleasure from cleaning the floor again and again, and relating it to the mission(太空飞行任务) was the only way to accept it.
If it seems that you don't have a purpose, you could think about how what you are doing influences others or makes a small but important contribution to achieving the goals of your whole team.
As I say, purpose and pleasure are closely related. It is possible to have one without the other, but it is only having both that will be conducive to our happiness or progression. Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and lake action.
30．Which is about experiencing a sense of purpose according to the passage
A．You've very happy with your new job.
B．You' are satisfied with your group work.
C．You've having a rest after a meaningful task is finished.
D．You're contributing lo one of your hugger picture goals.
31．A cook in a hospital is trying to laitance pourers with pleasure: when he says," ____".
A．I send my love to every patient.
B．I make meals for every patient.
C．I keep the kitchen clean every day.
D．I work longer today than yesterday.
32．The underlined word" conducive" in the last paragraph probably means
A．helpful B．respectful C．convenient D．similar
33．According to the passage, the writer believes that____.
A．experiencing pleasure helps you get the key point at work
B．enjoyment without achievement in life makes you feel tired
C．thinking about meaning speeds up your enjoyment of one thing
D．life achievement comes with the balance between purpose and happiness
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．A
33．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了要处理好目的和快乐之间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
30．推理判断题。根据文中第一段We feel a sense of purpose inside and outside of work, when we are busy with a task or an activity that has real meaning for us. 当我们忙于一项对我们有真正意义的任务或活动时，我们会在工作内外感受到一种目的感。可推知， D项" 你正在为你的一个更大的图片目标做出贡献。 "是关于体验目的感的，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 What is clear pleasure without purpose—party time Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning 没有目的的明确快乐是什么——聚会时间？ 享受一件事却不去想它的意义 可知，当一个厨师说" 我向每一位病人致以我的爱。 "时， 他正兴致勃勃地煮着汤汁。 故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and take action. 因此，我们非常有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。可知，此处指" 只有两者兼得才能对我们的幸福或进步有帮助。 " 所以 conducive 是有帮助的意思，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中最后As I say, purpose and pleasure are closely related. It is possible to have one without the other, but it is only having both that will be conducive to our happiness or progression. Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and take action. 正如我所说，目的和快乐是密切相关的。有一个而没有另一个是可能的，但只有两者都有才有利于我们的幸福或进步。因此，我们很有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。 可推知，作者相信人生的成就来自于目标和快乐之间的平衡， 故选D。
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wildlife in the Ocean Is Disappearing
In 2003, a group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's ocean. They made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. lf we don't act, these animals will totally disappear, and that will affect every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean. "People are consuming(消费) too much, "says Lance Morgan, Chief Scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A lash of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean 's food chain breaks. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, die because they find no s (网) can also catch and kill more others. The bottom net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor, catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow. Fish farmers hope to solve these problems by growing fish. However, farmers must lead their animals other fish—which means killing more animals from the wild.
While the news may be frightening, taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to get health benefits without destroying the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time thinking about your own values and beliefs, "says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat. "
34．What did the scientists discover after completing the 10-year project
35．Why is a healthful choice for humans causing a disaster in our ocean
36．What problems does using the bottom net bring to the ocean
37．Would you like to protect wildlife by changing your eating habits Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】34．The writer was always unhappy with her body and felt uncomfortable about it.
35．Because she wanted to see if her weight was at a healthy level.
36．Don't wait to feel motivated in order to get started, but start today and make one small change every day.
37．Yes, I'd like to. Because I think that small changes are easier to make, and I'm more likely to keep doing them. And small changes can produce big results over time. /No, I wouldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a short period of time and they are not enough to encourage me to continue. And I prefer to be happy by making big changes./……
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2003年，一组科学家完成的一项为期10年的项目，对世界海洋中的金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类进行了统计。统计结果表明，由于人类的过度捕捞，这些鱼类的数量在大量减少，号召人们保护这些鱼类。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
34．根据文中第一段They made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. 他们有了一个非常惊人的发现：这些鱼几乎没有了。由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常食用的鱼类——已经消失了。可知， 在完成这个10年的项目后，科学家们发现了这些鱼几乎没有了。由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常食用的鱼类——已经消失了。 故答案为These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.
35．根据文中第二段 Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean.，全世界有近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。医生称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。但对人类来说看似健康的选择却给我们的海洋带来了灾难， 可知， 人类的健康选择会给我们的海洋带来灾难 ，是因为全世界有近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。医生称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。故答案为Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.
36．根据文中第三段The bottom net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor, catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow. 底网是一种巨大的加重网，由大型船只拉过海底，捕获了大量可以食用的贝类。与此同时，它也捕获许多不受欢迎的野生动物。更糟糕的是，底网伤害海底，破坏动植物正常生活和生长的自然环境。 可知，底网捕获许多不受欢迎的野生动物，伤害海底，破坏动植物正常生活和生长的自然环境。故答案为The bottom net catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow.。
37．此题是开放性回答，言之有理即可，此处答案可以是： 是的，我愿意。因为我认为小的改变更容易实现，而且我更有可能坚持下去。随着时间的推移，小的改变可以产生大的结果。/不，我不愿意。因为我认为小的改变在短时间内效果不大，不足以鼓励我继续。我更喜欢通过做出重大改变来获得快乐。/......，故答案为Yes, I'd like to. Because I think that small changes are easier to make, and I'm more likely to keep doing them. And small changes can produce big results over time. /No, I wouldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a short period of time and they are not enough to encourage me to continue. And I prefer to be happy by making big changes./……
38．（2024·北京模拟）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题自①
社会实践( social practice)活动可以帮助你理解与运用知识，如捡拾垃圾、为盲童读故事和参观博物馆等。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。
提示词语：invite，pick up，rubbish，museum，blind
提示问题：
●What activity do you plan to do
●Why do you do this activity
●When and where will you meet
Dear Peter， How is everything going …… Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
北京有众多的名胜古迹∶长城，故宫和颐和园等，这些名胜古迹令很多中外游客流连忘返。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Journey"专栏投稿，介绍你曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由. 并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：tourist attraction，the Summer Palace，history, beauty, treasure
提示问题：●Which tourist attraction that you've visited in Beijing
●Why did you visit it
●What have you learned by visiting it
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】题自①
【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，要求根据所给单词和提示问题， 给交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加一次社会实践活动 ，告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，What activity do you plan to do 你计划做什么活动？Why do you do this activity 为什么你要做这个活动？When and where will you meet 你将什么时候，在哪里见面？并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：pick up捡起，take away带走，take part in参加，be good for对……有好处，hear from收到某人的来信，等等。
题目②
【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Journey"专栏投稿，介绍曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由，并谈谈收获。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文 ，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：learn …from…从……明白……，know about知道，in person亲自，together with和……一起，places of interest名胜古迹，enjoy oneself玩得愉快，等等。
1 / 1北京市2024年中考英语考前仿真模拟卷
1．（2024·北京模拟） Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives.
A．her B．them C．him D．it
2．（2024·北京模拟） I helped my parents clean the house every day ____ the last summer holiday.
A．after B．at C．during D．on
3．（2024·北京模拟） —Excuse me. How ____ l get to Ditan Park
-—Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
4．（2024·北京模拟） Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than before.
A．active B．more active
C．most active D．the most active
5．（2024·北京模拟）—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English
— I go to the English corner three times a week.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon
6．（2024·北京模拟） Swimming is good for health, ____ it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
7．（2024·北京模拟） 一 John, what's your older sister doing
—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.
A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning
8．（2024·北京模拟） Many tourists in Hainan ____ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024.
A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch
9．（2024·北京模拟） If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ____ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy
10．（2024·北京模拟） Our teacher ____ math in this school since 2021.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach
11．（2024·北京模拟） Too much water ____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water.
A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted
12．（2024·北京模拟） — Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday this year
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A．where you will travel B．where you travelled
C．where will you travel D．where did you travel
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Way Back to the Top
The ball landed on Demon's feet when the time was nearly up. But Demon missed. They lost the game.
"I shouldn't have passed the ball to you. I should have taken the shot because I would have scored. Next time try not to 13． everyone!" Chris shouted to Demon. Demon walked out of the field.
"Come on, guys, we were all in the field, not Demon alone, " his learn mate, Jack, tried to explain for him.
In the changing room after the games, not a single word was heard while the other team played music and cheered. Demon felt there was 100 tots of weight on his shoulder for sitting everyone feel 14． including himself. Missing the tying (平局的) goal made Demon sad, and the disappointment on his teammates' faces hurt him more than any failure.
When Demon got home, his dad had been writing for him long. His dad said to him, "Demon, even the greatest player like Pele missed 15． at first. One failure doesn't mean anything. You should learn from it, turn setbacks into motivation and try to do better next time.
16． by these words, Demon got up and hugged his dad. After that, Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots, 17． his speed and his skills.
The next game arrived. As the game went on, each of the two teams got two scores. In a moment of perfect timing, Demon kicked the ball into the back of the net(网).
The crowd stood up and cheered, and Demon's teammates surrounded him carrying him to the sidelines to celebrate with the crowd. Demon's performance 18． the attention of the scouts(球探). After the game, someone with a suit came up to him.
"Hello, Demon. I was impressed by your 19． today. Wed like to invite you for training with FC Barcelona. Are you interested in it "
"Dad, we won the championship and I scored the winning goal! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!"Demon said 20． to his dad on the phone.
13．A． comfort B． please C． disappoint D． understand
14．A． quiet B． happy C． warm D． down
15．A． tasks B． chances C． games D． meetings
16．A． Surprised B． Satisfied C． Encouraged D． Troubled
17．A． improving B． finishing C． learning D． testing
18．A． followed B． caught C． passed D． found
19．A． speech B． description C． influence D． performance
20．A． excitedly B． closely C． nervously D． heavily
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为出余选项。
After-school Activities
A Firstaid People need to know what to do in common medical emergencies! A local medical team is invited to teach us basic first-aid skills for two hours every Thursday in our activity center. B Money management Starting to manage your money can help you understand the value of money. You will learn how to develop good spending habits and manage your money wisely every Wednesday in the English Corner.
C Eat well Are you interested in making healthy meals Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall. Maybe you can get the secret to losing weight. D Teaching others Are you a good teacher Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon at the local primary school helping children practice and improve their writing. You can act like your teachers.
　21． 　 I want to be a doctor when l grow up, so I want to gain some basic knowledge about medicine.
　22． 　 I'm interested in making healthy meals and I'd like to develop my cooking skills.
　23． 　 I enjoy helping children practice and improve their writing and want to act like my teachers.
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
"Mom, please, "I begged. "Please, by myself " l had never made cookies by myself before, but I'm nine years old now , and I'm old enough to do many things. My parents looked at each other. "OK, "my mom said. "But Alana, please be careful. "
I ran into the kitchen to work. I broke eggs und put a cold piece of butter into the bowl. Then I turned on the mixer. "WHOA!" I cried. What a mess! Butter was thrown onto my face and even the floor.
I started again, but this time I put a little butter into the bowl. Then I put round batters(面糊) onto the cookie sheet(胚) and placed it in the oven. Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen. I thought the cookies were successful and my parents would praise me!
I opened the oven and looked. And my stomach turned over. The round batters had melted in the oven. Just then, my brother Caleb returned home and entered the kitchen.
"What is it in the world " he laughed. "Cookie soup " I tried not to cry and said, " Just leave me alone. ""How's it going there It sure smells good!" my dad called me from the living room. "Fine. The cookies are going to be fine!" l said. Then l put the cookie sheet down and picked up the directions. What had gone wrong
Then I saw it. Right after Add salt and before Mix well, it said Add two cups of flour(面粉). l forgot to add flour. I took the bowl and added flour to it. After mixing, I put the bowl back in the oven. I counted the minutes until the cookies were done.
Once they had cooled, I brought a plate of cookies into the living room, where my parents and Caleb were waiting.
"Oh, Alana, " my mom said , smiling as she ate the cookie. "You did it. All by yourself. ""Great job, Alana, "my dad said, finishing his second cookie. "Delicious, Alana, " my brother said.
Since then, I have learned that as long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can stop you.
24．What did the writer ask her mom to do
A．To buy some new cookies for her.
B．To allow her to make cookies alone.
C．To let her go to buy cookies by herself.
D．To make some cookies together with her.
25．The writer felt ____ when the kitchen was filled with a fantastic smell.
A．strange B．worried C．nervous D．cheerful
26．Alana tries her best to tell us the importance of ____.
A．following the rules B．working with others
C．being honest D．not giving up easily
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读理解
Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don't get along well with our parents. It's very common that we argue a lot with our parents. Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don't know how to express themselves. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you.
Be respectful. Even if you don't agree with their parenting styles, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as "Sorry"or "Would you mind if.… " and speaking modestly(谦虚地) such as " It may be…"And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.
Don't let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. This will show that you care about the relationship. It will also mean you will be fighting for less time in total.
Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. This will help them be in a good mood(心情) that will develop a positive relationship change.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. This will be helpful to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular(有规律的) communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what makes you upset, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship.
lf you follow the advice above, I think that you can have a good relationship with your parents. I think that the parents actually want to improve their relationship with their children. They also hope that their children can understand their love.
27．What should you do if you have an argument with your parents
A．Avoid talking to your parents for a few days.
B．Wait for your parents to apologize to you first.
C．Try to repair the relationship as soon as possible.
D．Keep arguing with them until you win the argument.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children nowadays understand their parents less and less.
B．The right way will make solutions to problems more effective.
C．Parents don't care if they get their children's understanding.
D．Relationships with parents who often argue can't be improved.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some trouble between the students and teachers.
B．Some studying ways that are good for the students.
C．Some problems between the students and their parents.
D．Some ways to improve the relationship with parents.
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读理解
We feel a sense of purpose inside and outside of work, when we are busy with a task or an activity that has real meaning for us. When we experience pleasure, we feel a rush of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness. But one without the other is hardly enough to bring about success in the long term.
Purpose without pleasure is being busy with an activity you are tasked with but don't really enjoy doing. In other words, it is out of a sense of responsibility(责任). And there isn't anything wrong with that in the short term. Trying to live this way of life without feeling some pleasure or achievement along the way can lead to final tiredness.
What is clear pleasure without purpose—party time Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning A life focused only on pleasure without purpose would almost certainly leave you feeling pointless and finally dissatisfied with it all.
From time to time, it's worth reviewing where you are with your work in the matter of your purpose-pleasure balance. There may be times during your career when you have purpose without pleasure, and when you spend much more time working on something you consider important but just don't enjoy. If that is the case, it is important to have a rest and make sure you can connect the key point of work with certain activities that just make you feel happy.
If you feel bored with work, discuss with your group members how you might have more fun. You might build enjoyable short activities into the working day. Or think again about whether there is a deeper level of satisfaction or pride you get from your work, even when something is not as naturally enjoyable as you do.
There's a story about the cleaner at NASA(美国国家航空航天局) who when asked what he was doing said"I'm helping put a man on the moon"! Of course, he may not have been getting any pleasure from cleaning the floor again and again, and relating it to the mission(太空飞行任务) was the only way to accept it.
If it seems that you don't have a purpose, you could think about how what you are doing influences others or makes a small but important contribution to achieving the goals of your whole team.
As I say, purpose and pleasure are closely related. It is possible to have one without the other, but it is only having both that will be conducive to our happiness or progression. Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and lake action.
30．Which is about experiencing a sense of purpose according to the passage
A．You've very happy with your new job.
B．You' are satisfied with your group work.
C．You've having a rest after a meaningful task is finished.
D．You're contributing lo one of your hugger picture goals.
31．A cook in a hospital is trying to laitance pourers with pleasure: when he says," ____".
A．I send my love to every patient.
B．I make meals for every patient.
C．I keep the kitchen clean every day.
D．I work longer today than yesterday.
32．The underlined word" conducive" in the last paragraph probably means
A．helpful B．respectful C．convenient D．similar
33．According to the passage, the writer believes that____.
A．experiencing pleasure helps you get the key point at work
B．enjoyment without achievement in life makes you feel tired
C．thinking about meaning speeds up your enjoyment of one thing
D．life achievement comes with the balance between purpose and happiness
（2024·北京模拟） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wildlife in the Ocean Is Disappearing
In 2003, a group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's ocean. They made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. lf we don't act, these animals will totally disappear, and that will affect every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean. "People are consuming(消费) too much, "says Lance Morgan, Chief Scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A lash of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean 's food chain breaks. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, die because they find no s (网) can also catch and kill more others. The bottom net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor, catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow. Fish farmers hope to solve these problems by growing fish. However, farmers must lead their animals other fish—which means killing more animals from the wild.
While the news may be frightening, taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to get health benefits without destroying the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time thinking about your own values and beliefs, "says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat. "
34．What did the scientists discover after completing the 10-year project
35．Why is a healthful choice for humans causing a disaster in our ocean
36．What problems does using the bottom net bring to the ocean
37．Would you like to protect wildlife by changing your eating habits Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
38．（2024·北京模拟）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题自①
社会实践( social practice)活动可以帮助你理解与运用知识，如捡拾垃圾、为盲童读故事和参观博物馆等。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。
提示词语：invite，pick up，rubbish，museum，blind
提示问题：
●What activity do you plan to do
●Why do you do this activity
●When and where will you meet
Dear Peter， How is everything going …… Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
北京有众多的名胜古迹∶长城，故宫和颐和园等，这些名胜古迹令很多中外游客流连忘返。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Journey"专栏投稿，介绍你曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由. 并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：tourist attraction，the Summer Palace，history, beauty, treasure
提示问题：●Which tourist attraction that you've visited in Beijing
●Why did you visit it
●What have you learned by visiting it
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们应该学会在日常生活中保护它们。A.她；B.它们；C.他；D.它。根据前面Animals are our good friends. 可知，此处用them指代名词复数animals，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个暑假帮助我的父母每天打扫房子。A.在……之后；B.在，表示时间，后跟具体时刻；C.在……期间；D.表示时间，后跟具体日期或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上。at the last summer holiday 在上个暑假，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配at the last summer holiday。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰一下， 我怎么能够到达地坛公园 ？—— 沿着这条路走，你不会找不到的。 A.能够；B.必须；C.可能；D.需要。how can I do sth我可以怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词辨析和情态动词can。注意识记固定搭配how can I do sth的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球，这使他比以前更活跃。active活跃的，形容词，比较级是more active，最高级是most active，空后有than，此处应该用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than和比较级连用的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你多久去英语角练习一次英语口语？—— 我一周去英语角三次。 A.多少，多少钱，提问价格或不可数名词的量；B.多长，多长时间，提问长度或时间段；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多久，和一般将来时连用，回答用in+时间段，根据回答I go to the English corner three times a week. 可知，此处提问频率，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often提问频率的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳对健康有好处，但是独自在河里游泳是危险的。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和表示转折关系的连词。注意but表示转折的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，你姐姐在做什么 ？——她正在俱乐部学京剧。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。此处问句是现在进行时，答句也应该用现在进行时，用am/is/are doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年1月17日，许多游客在海南观看了天舟七号的发射。watch观看，动词，根据on January 17, 2024可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，watch过去式是watched，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的结构特征。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你参加我们下周末的徒步旅行，你将会享受美丽的景色和获得难忘的回忆。enjoy享受，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处应该用一般将来时will do结构，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。注意if引导的条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师从2021年就在这所学校教数学了。teach教，动词，since+过去的时间应该和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用have/has done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意 since+过去的时间和现在完成时连用的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每天在我们的生活中，太多的水被浪费。我们应该采取行动节约用水。waste浪费，动词，此处water是waste的动作承受者，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时是被动语态，用am/is/are done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记其结构和用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 露西，你能告诉我今年寒假你和家人去哪里旅行了吗？—— 当然。我们去了长城。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除C和D；could you do sth是委婉地请求，看做一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，根据回答 We travelled to the Great Wall. 是一般过去时，可知，从句也询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和一般过去时。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序。
【答案】13．C；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述德蒙在一次比赛中因为失误输掉了比赛，在爸爸的鼓励下刻苦练习，最终在后来的比赛中取胜，并赢得了球探的认可，邀请他去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：下次尽量不要使所有人失望！ A.安慰；B.使开心；C.使失望；D.理解。根据前面 I shouldn't have passed the ball to you. I should have taken the shot because I would have scored. 我不应该把球传给你。我应该出手的，因为我本可以得分。可知，此处是让德蒙下次不要让所有人失望， 故选C。
14．句意：Demon觉得他的肩膀上有100吨的重量，因为坐着的每个人都感觉到低落，包括他自己。A 安静的，B 开心的，C温暖的，D 低落的；根据Missing the tying (平局的) goal made Demon sad, and the disappointment on his teammates' faces hurt him more than any failure. 可知他们输了，因此心情感到非常低落，故选D。
15．句意：德蒙， 即使像贝利这样最伟大的球员一开始也会比赛失误。 A.任务；B.机会；C.比赛；D.会议。根据 even the greatest player like Pele 可知，球员应该是比赛失误，故选C。
16．句意： 被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮， 提高他的速度和技术。 A.感到吃惊的；B.感到满意的；C.鼓励；D.麻烦。根据 Demon got up and hugged his dad. After that, Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots, 5 his speed and his skills. 可知，此处指德蒙被爸爸的话所鼓励，故选C。
17．句意： 被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮， 提高他的速度和技术。A.改善，提高；B.结束，完成；C.学习；D.测试。根据 Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day, practicing his shots,可知，这样做的目的是为了提高速度和技术，故选A。
18．句意： 德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意 。A.跟随；B.抓住；C.经过；D.找到。catch the attention of sb引起某人的注意，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意： 我对你今天的表现印象深刻。 A.演讲；B.描述；C.影响；D.表演，表现。根据前面 Demon's performance 6 the attention of the scouts(球探). 德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意 。可知，此处指表现， 故选D。
20．句意： 德蒙在电话里兴奋地对爸爸说。 A.兴奋地；B.密切地；C.紧张地；D.大量地。根据前面德蒙所说"Dad, we won the championship and I scored the winning goal! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!" "爸爸，我们赢得了冠军，我打进了制胜一球!"比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练!" 可知，告诉爸爸这个好消息的时候，德蒙应该很兴奋，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校的四个课外活动和三个人的基本情况。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析四个课外活动，然后分析三个人的基本情况，最后进行配对。
21．根据对爱丽丝的介绍" 我长大后想成为一名医生，所以我想获得一些关于医学的基本知识。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是A项" 人们需要知道在常见的医疗紧急情况下该怎么做！每周四在我们的活动中心，我们邀请了一个当地的医疗小组来教我们两个小时的基本急救技能。 "，故选A。
22．根据对吉姆的介绍" 我对做健康的饭菜很感兴趣，我想提高我的烹饪技巧。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是C项"你对健康饮食感兴趣吗？每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技能，让自己更健康。也许你能找到减肥的秘诀。"，故选C。
23．根据对玛丽的介绍" 我喜欢帮助孩子们练习和提高他们的写作水平，并希望像我的老师一样。 "，可知，相匹配的应该是D项" 你是个好老师吗？周六下午花两个小时在当地小学帮助孩子练习和提高他们的写作。你们可以像你们的老师一样。 "，故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在坚持不懈的尝试下成功地一个人独自做成功了饼干的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Mom, please, " begged. "Please, by myself "l had never made cookies by myself before, but I'm nine years old now , and I'm old enough to do many things. ， "妈妈，求你了。""拜托，我一个人 " 我以前从来没有自己做过饼干，但我现在九岁了，我已经可以做很多事情了。和后面作者独自做饼干的经过，可知，作者是让妈妈和她一起做饼干。 故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen. I thought the cookies were successful and my parents would praise me!，一分钟之内，一股奇妙的气味充满了厨房。我认为饼干是成功的，我的父母会表扬我！可推知，当厨房充满奇妙的气味时，作者感到很高兴，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文中最后Since then, I have learned that as long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can stop you. 从那以后，我明白了，只要你下定决心，想去尝试，你就会成功。年龄和困难都不能阻止你。 可知， 作者阿拉娜尽力告诉我们不轻易放弃的重要性， 故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair there relationship sooner rather than later. This will show that you care about the relationship. It will also mean you will be fighting for less time in total. 如果你和父母发生了争吵，尽你所能尽快修复你们的关系。这将表明你关心这段关系。这也意味着你们将会争吵更少的时间。可知， 如果和父母发生争执， 应该试着尽快修复关系。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段lf you follow the advice above, I think that you can have a good relationship with your parents. 如果你遵循上面的建议，我认为你可以和你的父母保持良好的关系。 可推知， 正确的方法会使解决问题更有效。 故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。所以本文主要是关于改善与父母关系的一些方法。 故选D。
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．A
33．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了要处理好目的和快乐之间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
30．推理判断题。根据文中第一段We feel a sense of purpose inside and outside of work, when we are busy with a task or an activity that has real meaning for us. 当我们忙于一项对我们有真正意义的任务或活动时，我们会在工作内外感受到一种目的感。可推知， D项" 你正在为你的一个更大的图片目标做出贡献。 "是关于体验目的感的，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 What is clear pleasure without purpose—party time Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning Enjoying an event without thinking about its meaning 没有目的的明确快乐是什么——聚会时间？ 享受一件事却不去想它的意义 可知，当一个厨师说" 我向每一位病人致以我的爱。 "时， 他正兴致勃勃地煮着汤汁。 故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and take action. 因此，我们非常有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。可知，此处指" 只有两者兼得才能对我们的幸福或进步有帮助。 " 所以 conducive 是有帮助的意思，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中最后As I say, purpose and pleasure are closely related. It is possible to have one without the other, but it is only having both that will be conducive to our happiness or progression. Therefore, it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose-pleasure agreement, and take action. 正如我所说，目的和快乐是密切相关的。有一个而没有另一个是可能的，但只有两者都有才有利于我们的幸福或进步。因此，我们很有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。 可推知，作者相信人生的成就来自于目标和快乐之间的平衡， 故选D。
【答案】34．The writer was always unhappy with her body and felt uncomfortable about it.
35．Because she wanted to see if her weight was at a healthy level.
36．Don't wait to feel motivated in order to get started, but start today and make one small change every day.
37．Yes, I'd like to. Because I think that small changes are easier to make, and I'm more likely to keep doing them. And small changes can produce big results over time. /No, I wouldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a short period of time and they are not enough to encourage me to continue. And I prefer to be happy by making big changes./……
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2003年，一组科学家完成的一项为期10年的项目，对世界海洋中的金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类进行了统计。统计结果表明，由于人类的过度捕捞，这些鱼类的数量在大量减少，号召人们保护这些鱼类。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
34．根据文中第一段They made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. 他们有了一个非常惊人的发现：这些鱼几乎没有了。由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常食用的鱼类——已经消失了。可知， 在完成这个10年的项目后，科学家们发现了这些鱼几乎没有了。由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常食用的鱼类——已经消失了。 故答案为These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.
35．根据文中第二段 Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean.，全世界有近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。医生称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。但对人类来说看似健康的选择却给我们的海洋带来了灾难， 可知， 人类的健康选择会给我们的海洋带来灾难 ，是因为全世界有近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。医生称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。故答案为Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.
36．根据文中第三段The bottom net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor, catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow. 底网是一种巨大的加重网，由大型船只拉过海底，捕获了大量可以食用的贝类。与此同时，它也捕获许多不受欢迎的野生动物。更糟糕的是，底网伤害海底，破坏动植物正常生活和生长的自然环境。 可知，底网捕获许多不受欢迎的野生动物，伤害海底，破坏动植物正常生活和生长的自然环境。故答案为The bottom net catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow.。
37．此题是开放性回答，言之有理即可，此处答案可以是： 是的，我愿意。因为我认为小的改变更容易实现，而且我更有可能坚持下去。随着时间的推移，小的改变可以产生大的结果。/不，我不愿意。因为我认为小的改变在短时间内效果不大，不足以鼓励我继续。我更喜欢通过做出重大改变来获得快乐。/......，故答案为Yes, I'd like to. Because I think that small changes are easier to make, and I'm more likely to keep doing them. And small changes can produce big results over time. /No, I wouldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a short period of time and they are not enough to encourage me to continue. And I prefer to be happy by making big changes./……
38．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】题自①
【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，要求根据所给单词和提示问题， 给交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加一次社会实践活动 ，告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，What activity do you plan to do 你计划做什么活动？Why do you do this activity 为什么你要做这个活动？When and where will you meet 你将什么时候，在哪里见面？并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：pick up捡起，take away带走，take part in参加，be good for对……有好处，hear from收到某人的来信，等等。
题目②
【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Journey"专栏投稿，介绍曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由，并谈谈收获。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文 ，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：learn …from…从……明白……，know about知道，in person亲自，together with和……一起，places of interest名胜古迹，enjoy oneself玩得愉快，等等。
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