浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024九下·义乌开学考） Why does the man call the woman
A．To help her with the paper.
B．To see whether she is busy.
C．To invite her to a concert.
2．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What is See You Again
A．A pop song. B．A rock song C．A music program.
3．（2024九下·义乌开学考） How does the man feel
A．Bored. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
4．（2024九下·义乌开学考） Which sweater will the woman buy
A．The blue one. B．The white one. C．The purple one.
5．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student
A．Watch TV.
B．Play computer games.
C．Do the chores.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What time was the flight supposed to arrive
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
7．What's the flight number of the woman's father
A．BA506. B．BA804. C．VA408.
8．What would the woman most probably do next
A．She would call her father.
B．She would have dinner there.
C．She would call her mother.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The man's trip in Chiang Mai.
B．The woman's trip in Chiang Mai.
C．The crowded stores in Chiang Mai.
10．What did people in Chiang Mai use to do before
A．Live a busy life.
B．Enjoy a relaxing life.
C．Lead a terrible life.
11．How does Steve like the traditional temples(寺庙) in Chiang Mai
A．Peaceful. B．Wonderful. C．Bad.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．What did the host family do on the speaker's arrival
A．They asked the speaker to take a bath.
B．They cooked a big dinner for the speaker.
C．They showed the speaker around the house.
13．Why was the speaker surprised
A．Because no one gave any food.
B．Because the host family asked many questions.
C．Because the host family didn't prepare a guest room.
14．Which word can best describe the speaker's classmate John
A．Helpful. B．Impolite. C．Creative
15．What is the "lesson"for the speaker
A．Home is the best no matter where you are.
B．Always tell Americans what you want clearly.
C．Never stay with an American host family again.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was an unexpected act of 16． that showed me the power of simple words.
17． years earlier, I was going through chemo treatment and felt 18． and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, 19． I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use online 20． click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would 21． notes for the person who packed our order- things like "Hope you're having a good day!"or "Thank you for your hard work."
Fast forward to today, and I found myself 22． with one of the workers who had 23． our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said," Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic!" She stopped for a(an) 24． and then asked my name. When I told her, she said,"Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for 25． !" She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the 26． times of the busiest hours. It was surprising to hear that such 27． acts of kindness could make such a big difference.
After finishing my shopping, she came 28． up to me with a bunch of flowers, thanking me for brightening their day with my kind words. I 29． thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone's day. Even 30． as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone's spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful.
16．A． happiness B． kindness C． business D． loneliness
17．A． One B．Two C． Three D．Four
18．A． excited B．moved C．interested D．tired
19．A． because B．so C． although D．or
20．A．through B． about C． for D．by
21．A．give B． send C．take D． leave
22．A． face-to-face B．back-to-back
C．heart-to-heart D． shoulder-to-shoulder
23．A．made B．used C． packed D．sold
24．A． second B． minute C． quarter D． hour
25．A．me B．us C． her D．them
26．A．right B． wrong C． easy D．hard
27．A．good B．bad C．small D．big
28．A． lifting B． standing C． jumping D．running
29．A． never B． sometimes C． usually D． always
30．A． nothing B． something C．anything D． everything
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, reading, speaking and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check.
Self-check List Name: Zhang Peng Score:25/32
Listening 4 3 2 1
I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √
I can take some notes while listening. √
Speaking 4 3 2 1
I can talk about the history of inventions. √
I can use the passive voice correctly. √
Reading 4 3 2 1
I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √
I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √
Writing 4 3 2 1
I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √
I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √
Comments 28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Good! 15~23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder!
31．Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading. D．Writing.
32．What comment can Zhang Peng get according to the checklist
A．Excellent! B．Very Good! C．Not bad! D．Work harder!
33．What would Zhang Peng's teacher most probably ask him to do
A．Practice writing more often. B．Draw more mind-maps.
C．Learn more grammar rules. D．Memorize more English words.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li- Ning It's a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi，DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company, Timereported. Shein, a"fast fashion" brand, saw its operating income*(收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say so many years of continuous increase is unbelievable. The brand is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future,Chinese brands will continue to develop. "Thanks to the bigger market, improved technology and better producing, this is the best period for the development of local brands." Yan Qiang,a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.
34．Chinese people prefer to buy local brands because they
①provide low prices ②offer after-sale services ③own good qualities ④have creative designs
A．①② B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
35．What do we know from the survey by the research group
A．Foreign customers all showed great interest in Chinese brands.
B．Chinese brands win the hearts of over two-thirds customers abroad.
C．Huawei has already become the world's biggest mobile phone company.
D．All the local brands have been popular overseas except DJI and Feiyue.
36．Which of the pictures can show Shein's operating income in the past few years
A． B．
C． D．
37．What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese brands in the future
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Surprised
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media(社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it Could you An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas' four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, "If I could, I'd be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like." And that's where the idea for this challenge came from.
It all started when Lorna heard about a similar "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when sheturned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own "18 for 18 challenge". Not only did Sivert
finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.
"It wasn't too difficult to live without social media, and I didn't think about it much during the 6 years," Sivert said. "As time went on, it was more of a pride thing."
He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, "I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead."
Now that he's done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram, but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him.
"Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,"Sivert said."But also make sure you
spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships."
Still, Lorna is proud of her son's success. "We are certainly not against social media, but it's the healthy using of it," Lorna told CNN.
38．Who does the underlined word "she"refer to
A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green.
C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas.
39．How did Sivert get the latest information
A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio
C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media.
40．What does Sivert think of social media now
A．Social media is a way to define people.
B．It's important to use social media healthily.
C．It is too difficult to live without social media.
D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time.
41．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage
A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager.
B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media.
C．She doesn't really agree with the "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio.
D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
①When someone says you're humorous, it means you are given a great gift — a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor.
②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, "I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out " Menzel said, "My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day." With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again.
③Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic(批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe, "You know, I've never given a way to a stupid man." Goethe answered, "But I am the opposite of you." Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
42．What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese
A．挑衅 B．感化 C．怂恿 D．教训
43．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B．Humor helps you think in the same way.
C．Humor guides you to happiness and health.
D．Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
44．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Pleasure of Life
B．The Value of Humor
C．The Stories of Happiness
D．The Stories of Humorous People
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
suffer wise influence truth compare... with
46．Tom's study a lot since he started to play games on his phone.
47． other boys, he is very hardworking and sensible.
48．I don't think you are telling me the whole about the accident.
49．Choose how you spend your lucky money.
50．People not only in China but also from many other countries by Confucius's ideas.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She has 51． (收到)the honour(荣誉)of"International Master of Memory". 52． (大约) 300 people have been honoured as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 53． (年轻的)among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good 54． (训练).When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite(背诵) 55． (古代的) poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite 56． (课文、文本)in class. What's more, she loves reading. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese and maths but also interested in 57． (物理) and chemistry . For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She 58． (认为) the process of remembering a lot of numbers as watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is 59． (想象) to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone was 60． (能够) to have a good memory by hard work and there were plenty of ways to improve your memory.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 语法填空
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
Li Hua, 25,Guizhou
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)". So you know how 61． (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom has 62． (set) a good example for me. Every week she goes to visit her mom 63． takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is 64． natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want 65． (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have 66． (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a "thank you card". By doing these things we develop 67． (deep) love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed 68． only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 69． (love) not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try 70． (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 下面文章中有五处(第71-75题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
71． . This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应).
72． . Never leave rubbish behind. Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out.
73． . Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
74． .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don't feed animals anything. Human food isn't good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
75． . Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
76．（2024九下·义乌开学考）假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶"，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike，介绍中国茶。
注意：1.邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥;2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息:3.词数 80~100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you
W：Fine, thanks. A little busy. You know, I am trying to finish my paper as soon as possible.
M: Oh, really I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.
【分析】问题：男发言人为什么给女发言人打电话？根据" I was calling to ask you whether you'd
like to go to a concert tomorrow night." 我打电话来是想问你明天晚上是否想去听音乐会。 可推知，男发言人给女发言人打电话是为了邀请女发言人参加音乐会，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you listening to
M: Oh, the music program is playing my favourite song See You Again. I just prefer pop music rather than the loud rock song.
【分析】问题：See You Again是什么？根据"Oh, the music program is playing my favourite song See You Again."哦，音乐节目正在播放我最喜欢的歌See You Again。可推知，See You Again是一首歌，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia, why are you using my phone
W: I am looking for Jason's phone number.
M: Well, you should ask me first. It's impolite to look through other people's things without asking.
【分析】问题：男发言人感觉怎么样？根据"Well, you should ask me first. It's impolite to look through other people's things without asking." 嗯，你应该先问我。不问就翻别人的东西是不礼貌的。 可推知，男发言人感到不高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sweaters look nice. Are they made of cotton
M: Only the blue one is made of cotton. The purple and white ones are made of rabbit hair.
W: I would buy that one made of cotton.
【分析】问题：女发言人会买哪件毛衣？根据"Only the blue one is made of cotton. " 只有蓝色的是棉质的。 以及" I would buy that one made of cotton."我想买那件棉的。可推知，女发言人会买件蓝色的毛衣，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grandma, when mom was a school girl, did she use to play computer games a lot on weekends
W:Computer We didn't even have a TV then! She used to help me do the housework around the house.
【分析】问题：这个男孩的母亲当学生时常常做什么？根据"She used to help me do the housework around the house."她过去常常帮我做家务。可知，这个男孩的母亲当学生时常常做帮助男孩的外婆做家务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir.
M:Yes What can I do for you, Madam
W: I'm here to meet my father. He told me he would reach the airport at about 3:00 this afternoon.
M: 3:00 this afternoon Let me see, ah, yes, Flight BA506 has just arrived.
W: What BA506 Well, I don't think it's his flight number.
M: Do you know his flight number
W: Yes. It's VA408.
M:VA408 I see, Madam, the flight was supposed to arrive at 3:00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather in New York.
W: Then I will have to wait for another two hours. That's too bad. Anyway, thank you very much. I am going to call my mum to tell her to cook dinner later.
M: Good luck, Madam!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人去机场接父亲却得知航班延期一事与机场工作人员展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．问题：飞机本该几点到达？ 根据"He told me he would reach the airport at about 3:00 this afternoon. "他告诉我他今天下午大约3点会到达机场；以及"VA408 I see, Madam, the flight was supposed to arrive at 3:00"VA408吗？我明白了，女士，航班原定于3点到达。可推知，飞机本该下午三点到达，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人的父亲的航班号是多少？ 根据"Do you know his flight number "你知道他的航班号吗？；以及"Yes. It's VA408." 是的。是VA408。 可知，女发言人的父亲的航班号是VA408，故选C。
8．问题： 女发言人接下来最有可能做什么？ 根据"I am going to call my mum to tell her to cook dinner later. "我打算打电话给我妈妈，告诉她晚点做饭。可推知，女发言人接下来最有可能打电话给她妈妈，故选C。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Steve. How was your trip in Chiang Mai
M:Wonderful. The guide told me that great changes had taken place there.
W: Really It used to be a quiet town and people there used to live an easy life.
M: Everything is different. Many visitors go there every day, so the stores are crowded with people.
W: Did you visit the traditional temples there
M: Of course, but I felt a little disappointed. There are lots of people and much pollution everywhere. It is not as beautiful as before.
W: What a pity! People used to enjoy the peaceful life there.
M: What's worse, everything there becomes more expensive.
W: I wonder if the people there are really happy.
M: I think the government should also do something to protect the environment.
W: Anyway, everyone should do their part in it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人的清迈之旅展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
9．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Hello, Steve. How was your trip in Chiang Mai "你好，史蒂夫。你在清迈的旅行怎么样？综合分析下文可推知，两位发言人正在谈论男发言人的清迈之旅，故选A。
10．问题：清迈人过去常常做什么事？根据" It used to be a quiet town and people there used to live an easy life." 它过去是一个安静的小镇，那里的人们过去过着悠闲的生活。 可推知，清迈人过去过着悠闲的生活，故选B。
11．问题：史蒂夫喜欢清迈的传统寺庙吗？根据"Did you visit the traditional temples there " 你参观过那里的传统寺庙吗？ ；以及"Of course, but I felt a little disappointed. " 当然，但我感到有点失望。 可推知，史蒂夫不喜欢清迈的传统寺庙，故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【听力原文】 When I was a student in the United States, I was invited to spend the weekend with an American family. When I arrived, everyone was very warm-hearted. They gave me a tour of the house then showed me to the guest room. But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat. I went to bed very hungry.
I was sure that my hosts did not want to be impolite, but I did not understand the way they acted. When I returned to school, I told the story to my classmate John.
"Didn't they ask if you were hungry "John said.
"Yes, but they still didn't give me anything ,"I answered.
"Well, when they asked you, what did you say "
I said. "No, I'm fine.'"
"Well, no wonder they didn't give you anything! "John said.
" But I was just being polite,"I said. "I thought they would give me something anyway.
"Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."
It is a lesson I'll never forget!
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了发言人在美国上学时被邀请到一家美国人家做客时，主人没有给发言人吃东西而使发言人充满疑惑，后经同学约翰的解释发言人明白了中美文化的差异。
【点评】考查独白理解。复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
12．问题：在发言人到达时，主人一家做了什么？根据"When I arrived, everyone was very warm-hearted. They gave me a tour of the house then showed me to the guest room. " 当我到达时，每个人都非常热心。他们带我参观了房子，然后把我带到了客房。 可推知，在发言人到达时，主人一家带发言人参观了房子，故选C。
13．问题：为什么发言人感到惊讶？根据"But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat." 但我惊讶的是他们没有给我任何东西吃。 可推知，发言人感到惊讶的原因是没有人给他东西吃，故选A。
14．问题：哪个词最能描述发言人的同学约翰？根据""Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."""在中国可能是这样，但在美国就不是这样了，"约翰说。"当美国人问一个问题时，他们希望得到直接的回答。如果你说你不饿，他们就会认为你真的不饿。"可推知，发言人的同学约翰帮助发言人解决了心中的疑惑，说明了中美文化的差异，因此发言人的同学约翰是乐于助人的，故选A。
15．问题：发言人得到的教训是社么？根据"Well, when they asked you, what did you say " "好吧，当他们问你的时候，你怎么说的？" ；以及"I said. "No, I'm fine.'"" "我说，‘不，我没事。'" ；以及"Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."""在中国可能是这样，但在美国就不是这样了，"约翰说。"当美国人问一个问题时，他们希望得到直接的回答。如果你说你不饿，他们就会认为你真的不饿。"可推知，发言人得到的教训是总是清楚地告诉美国人你想要什么，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。告诉我们：不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
16．句意：这是一个意想不到的善举，让我看到了简单话语的力量。happiness幸福；kindness善良；business生意；loneliness孤独。根据"a kind worker"和"acts of kindness"可知，此处指"善举"。故选B。
17．句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。One一；Two两；Three三；Four四。根据"Three years has passed"可知，故事发生在三年前。故选C。
18．句意：句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interested有趣的；tired疲惫的。根据"down"可知，此处应填选与"沮丧的"一样消极的形容词，tired符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：他们平日都很忙，所以我总是一个人待在家里。because因为；so所以；although尽管；or或者。根据"They were busy on weekdays"和"I always stayed at home alone"可知，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：我能做的一件事就是通过点击提货服务在网上订购日常用品。through通过；about关于；for为了；by被。根据"click-and-collect services"可知，此处应选一介词，表示"通过某种方式"。故选A。
21．句意：在结账之前，我会给给我们打包的人留纸条，比如"希望你今天过得愉快!"或者"谢谢你的辛勤工作。"give给；send送；take拿；leave留。根据"notes for the person"可知，此处指"给某人留纸条"，本题考查leave note for sb"给某人留便条"。故选D。
22．句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。face-to-face面对面；back-to-back背对背；heart-to-heart率直的，诚实的；shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩。根据"I walked up to her and said, "Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic! ""可知，此处指两人面对面交流。故选A。
23．句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。made制造；used使用；packed打包；sold卖。根据"the person who packed our order-things"可知，此处指"给我们打包的人"。故选C。
24．句意：她停了一下，然后问我的名字。second秒；minute分钟；quarter刻钟；hour小时。根据"She stopped for a"及常识可知，此处指"停了一会儿"，wait a second"等一会儿"为固定搭配。故选A。
25．句意：哦，你就是那位为我们写纸条的女士！me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据"She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright"可知，打包的人是"我们一群人"。故选B。
26．句意：她告诉我，那些小小的纸条确实让他们的一天充满了欢乐，尤其是在疫情肆虐的艰难时期。right对的；wrong错的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据"times of the epidemic"可知，疫情时期很艰难。故选D。
27．句意：听到如此小的善举能产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。good好的；bad坏的；small小的；big大的。根据"showed me the power of simple words."可知，留言是小小的善举。故选C。
28．句意：买完东西后，她拿着一束花跑到我面前，感谢我用我友好的话语照亮了他们的一天。lifting举起；standing站立；jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据"up to me with a bunch of flowers"可知，她拿着花跑向了我，故选D。
29．句意：我从来没有想过我的一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是。根据"It was an unexpected"可知，作者从未想过一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
30．句意：即使是像说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样简单的事情也能让人振作起来。nothing没什么；something一些事儿；anything任何事儿；everything一切。根据"saying thank you or leaving a kind note"可知，此处指"说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样的事情"。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
【知识点】应用文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏的英语听、说、读、写四个方面的得分情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的评分"4"可知"listening"中有两个指标得了4分，因此张鹏非常擅长听力。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据表格中张鹏的得分"4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2"可知，张鹏得了25分；结合"24~27 Very Good!"可知，张鹏的整体评价应该是"非常好"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Writing"中的得分均为"2"可知，张鹏的老师会让他多练习写作。故选A。
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
34．细节理解题。根据"They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design.（他们被低廉的价格、良好的质量和创新的设计所吸引。）"可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格、优良的质量和创意的设计深深地吸引着他们。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.（一个研究小组进行的一项全球调查显示，71%的顾客表示中国品牌对他们来说很重要。）"可推断出，调查显示71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，也就是中国品牌赢得了超过三分之二的海外消费者的青睐。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"Shein, a ‘fast fashion' brand, saw its operating income(收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according toGlobal Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.（据《环球时报》报道，去年，"快时尚"品牌希音（Shein）的营业收入超过100亿美元，较2023年增长100%。该品牌已连续八年保持这一增长率。）"可知，Shein在2023年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。
37．观点态度题。根据"In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.（在未来，中国品牌将继续发展。）"可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lorna成功地使他的儿子六年不使用社交媒体事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
38．代词指代题。根据"a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.（如果16岁的女儿特蕾莎远离社交媒体，名叫阿曼达·格林的母亲会给她1600美元。）"可知妈妈给她的女儿Teresa1600美元，如果她能保持远离社交媒体，所以猜测其应是指女儿Teresa16岁时，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information（他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息。）"可知他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Social media is great. We certainly need to use it（社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它。）"和"But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships（但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面。）"可知Sivert认为社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它，但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面，所以推断Sivert赞成健康地使用社交媒体，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge'（洛娜决定创造她自己的"18岁到18岁挑战"。）"和"Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.（西沃特不仅最终完成了这一挑战，而且他还想再试一次。）"可知Lorna成功地帮助儿子远离了社交媒体，故选B。
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
42．词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose.（有时，人们故意制造麻烦）"可知，此处指的是幽默可以化解他人的挑衅。故"provocation"有"挑衅"之意。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.（有幽默感的人看起来更快乐、更健康。）"可知，幽默引导人们获得幸福和健康。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出幽默是什么及其重要性；二、三段用具体事例分析；第四段总结幽默对人的重要性。篇章结构为"总—分—总"结构。故选D。
45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。故选B。
【答案】46．has suffered
47．Compared with
48．truth
49．wisely
50．are influenced
【知识点】可数名词；过去式和过去分词；分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及语态的考查。
备选词的中文意思：suffer遭受；wise明智的；influence影响；truth真相；compare... with比较。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读句子掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏以来，他的学习受到了很大的影响。由"Tom's study…a lot since he started to play games on his phone"，可知此处表示"遭受"，suffer，动词，符合语境，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Tom's study为第三人称单数，助动词用三单式has。故填has suffered。
47．句意：与其他男孩相比，他非常勤奋和懂事。由"…other boys, he is very hardworking and sensible"可知，此处表示"与……作比较"，compare…with，动词短语，符合语境，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared with。
48．句意：我认为你没有告诉我事故的全部真相。由"I don't think you are telling me the whole…about the accident"可知，此处表示"真相"，truth，可数名词，符合语境，此处特指这次事故的真相，应用单数形式。故填truth。
49．句意：明智地选择如何花压岁钱。由"Choose…how you spend your lucky money"可知，此处表示"明智的"，wise，形容词，符合语境，此处修饰动词choose，应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
50．句意：孔子的思想不仅影响着中国人民，也影响着许多其他国家的人民。由"People not only in China but also from many other countries…by Confucius's ideas"可知，此处表示"影响"，influence，动词，符合语境，此处为被动语态，句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语people为复数，故be动词用are。故填are influenced。
【答案】51．received；52．About/Around；53．youngest；54．training；55．ancient；56．texts；57．physics；58．considers；59．imagined；60．able
【知识点】说明文；人物传记；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了闫家硕获得"国际记忆大师"的荣誉称号以及她在学校的一些情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，介词，形容词，名词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：她收到了"国际记忆大师"的荣誉称号。根据"She has… the honour of ‘International Master of Memory'"以及中文提示可知，横线处缺的成分是动词，本句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语结构是has+done。"收到"，receive，动词，过去分词是received。故填received。
52．句意：大约有300人被尊称为大师。根据汉语提示"大约"可知，用于数字之前，表示大概，为about/around，位于句首首字母应大写。故填About/Around。
53．句意：闫家硕是他们中最年轻的。"年轻的"，young，形容词，根据"Yan Jiashuo is the…among them."可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。
54．句意：好的记忆来自于好的训练。观察句子，此处需要名词作宾语，"训练"，training，名词。故填training。
55．句意：当她4岁的时候，她的父母要求她背诵古代的诗歌和书籍。"古代的"，ancient，形容词，在句中位于名词"poems"之前，作定语。故填ancient。
56．句意：所以当她在学校的时候，背诵课堂上的课文对于她来说是很容易和快速的。此处需要名词作宾语，有根据中文提示，"课文、文本"，text，名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填texts。
57．句意：闫家硕不仅擅长语文和数学，而且对物理和化学感兴趣。"物理"，physics，名词，作宾语。故填physics。
58．句意：她认为记数字的过程就像看电影一样。"认为……是……"consider...as...，动词短语，此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。
59．句意：每组两个数字被想象成故事的一幅图画。"想象"，imagine，动词，根据"Every group of two numbers is…to be a picture of the story."可知，主语"Every group of two numbers"与谓语"imagine"为被动关系，结构：be done，动词过去分词是imagined。故填imagined。
60．句意：她说，每个人都能够通过努力有一个好的记忆力，有很多方法可以提高你的记忆力。be able to do"能够做某事"为固定搭配。故填able。
【答案】61．important；62．set；63．and；64．a；65．to pay；66．activities；67．deeper；68．that；69．loving；70．our
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【答案】71．A；72．E；73．C；74．F；75．D
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
A. Plan carefully
A.周密计划
B. Leave what you find
B.留下你找到的东西
C. Avoid campfire danger
C.避免营火危险
D. Care about other visitors
D.关心其他访客
E. Throw away waste properly
E.正确地丢弃废弃物
F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
F.小心不要伤害野生动物
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
71．根据"This means more than just deciding which day to go（这意味着的不仅仅是决定哪一天去。）"和"Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply（查看天气预报，选择合适的衣服，并考虑水源问题。）"可知这条规则应和"计划"有关，选项A"认真地计划"符合语境，故选A。
72．根据"Never leave rubbish behind（永远不要留下垃圾。）"可知这条规则和"垃圾"有关，选项E"正确地扔垃圾"符合语境，故选E。
73．根据"Build your fire only in a right place（在正确的地方生火。）"可知这条规则和"火"有关，选项C"避免篝火危险"符合语境，故选C。
74．根据"You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife（你应该离野生动物至少100米远。）"可知这条规则应与"野生生物有关"，选项F"小心不要伤害野生生物"符合语境，故选F。
75．根据"Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people（当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或大声播放音乐。这会打扰到其他人。）"可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D"在意其他的游客"符合语境，故选D。
76．【答案】Dear Mike,
How's everything going Recently, our classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class. I'm writing to share something with you.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nong. Now it has been so popular in my hometown that almost everyone likes it, because it is good for both health and business. People especially enjoy Longjing Tea which is also the most famous kind. One important thing is that we are supposed to say thank you when tea is served.
If you want to know more about tea, please come to China to try it yourself. Write soon.
【知识点】应用文写作；食物介绍；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以张华的身份写一封邮件给笔友Mike介绍中国茶 。通过分析材料内容可知，本文主要包括以下三个方面的内容：1. 提出写做目的：介绍中国茶；2. 具体介绍中国茶的相关知识；3. 邀请对方来中国品茶。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80到100之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Now it has been so popular in my hometown that almost everyone likes it, because it is good for both health and business. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）； People especially enjoy Longjing Tea which is also the most famous kind. （运用了which引导的定语从句）； One important thing is that we are supposed to say thank you when tea is served.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；If you want to know more about tea, please come to China to try it yourself.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：share...with...和……分享……；be good for有益于；both...and...和；different kinds of不同种类的。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024九下·义乌开学考） Why does the man call the woman
A．To help her with the paper.
B．To see whether she is busy.
C．To invite her to a concert.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you
W：Fine, thanks. A little busy. You know, I am trying to finish my paper as soon as possible.
M: Oh, really I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.
【分析】问题：男发言人为什么给女发言人打电话？根据" I was calling to ask you whether you'd
like to go to a concert tomorrow night." 我打电话来是想问你明天晚上是否想去听音乐会。 可推知，男发言人给女发言人打电话是为了邀请女发言人参加音乐会，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
2．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What is See You Again
A．A pop song. B．A rock song C．A music program.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you listening to
M: Oh, the music program is playing my favourite song See You Again. I just prefer pop music rather than the loud rock song.
【分析】问题：See You Again是什么？根据"Oh, the music program is playing my favourite song See You Again."哦，音乐节目正在播放我最喜欢的歌See You Again。可推知，See You Again是一首歌，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
3．（2024九下·义乌开学考） How does the man feel
A．Bored. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia, why are you using my phone
W: I am looking for Jason's phone number.
M: Well, you should ask me first. It's impolite to look through other people's things without asking.
【分析】问题：男发言人感觉怎么样？根据"Well, you should ask me first. It's impolite to look through other people's things without asking." 嗯，你应该先问我。不问就翻别人的东西是不礼貌的。 可推知，男发言人感到不高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024九下·义乌开学考） Which sweater will the woman buy
A．The blue one. B．The white one. C．The purple one.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sweaters look nice. Are they made of cotton
M: Only the blue one is made of cotton. The purple and white ones are made of rabbit hair.
W: I would buy that one made of cotton.
【分析】问题：女发言人会买哪件毛衣？根据"Only the blue one is made of cotton. " 只有蓝色的是棉质的。 以及" I would buy that one made of cotton."我想买那件棉的。可推知，女发言人会买件蓝色的毛衣，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．（2024九下·义乌开学考）What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student
A．Watch TV.
B．Play computer games.
C．Do the chores.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grandma, when mom was a school girl, did she use to play computer games a lot on weekends
W:Computer We didn't even have a TV then! She used to help me do the housework around the house.
【分析】问题：这个男孩的母亲当学生时常常做什么？根据"She used to help me do the housework around the house."她过去常常帮我做家务。可知，这个男孩的母亲当学生时常常做帮助男孩的外婆做家务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What time was the flight supposed to arrive
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
7．What's the flight number of the woman's father
A．BA506. B．BA804. C．VA408.
8．What would the woman most probably do next
A．She would call her father.
B．She would have dinner there.
C．She would call her mother.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir.
M:Yes What can I do for you, Madam
W: I'm here to meet my father. He told me he would reach the airport at about 3:00 this afternoon.
M: 3:00 this afternoon Let me see, ah, yes, Flight BA506 has just arrived.
W: What BA506 Well, I don't think it's his flight number.
M: Do you know his flight number
W: Yes. It's VA408.
M:VA408 I see, Madam, the flight was supposed to arrive at 3:00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather in New York.
W: Then I will have to wait for another two hours. That's too bad. Anyway, thank you very much. I am going to call my mum to tell her to cook dinner later.
M: Good luck, Madam!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人去机场接父亲却得知航班延期一事与机场工作人员展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．问题：飞机本该几点到达？ 根据"He told me he would reach the airport at about 3:00 this afternoon. "他告诉我他今天下午大约3点会到达机场；以及"VA408 I see, Madam, the flight was supposed to arrive at 3:00"VA408吗？我明白了，女士，航班原定于3点到达。可推知，飞机本该下午三点到达，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人的父亲的航班号是多少？ 根据"Do you know his flight number "你知道他的航班号吗？；以及"Yes. It's VA408." 是的。是VA408。 可知，女发言人的父亲的航班号是VA408，故选C。
8．问题： 女发言人接下来最有可能做什么？ 根据"I am going to call my mum to tell her to cook dinner later. "我打算打电话给我妈妈，告诉她晚点做饭。可推知，女发言人接下来最有可能打电话给她妈妈，故选C。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The man's trip in Chiang Mai.
B．The woman's trip in Chiang Mai.
C．The crowded stores in Chiang Mai.
10．What did people in Chiang Mai use to do before
A．Live a busy life.
B．Enjoy a relaxing life.
C．Lead a terrible life.
11．How does Steve like the traditional temples(寺庙) in Chiang Mai
A．Peaceful. B．Wonderful. C．Bad.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Steve. How was your trip in Chiang Mai
M:Wonderful. The guide told me that great changes had taken place there.
W: Really It used to be a quiet town and people there used to live an easy life.
M: Everything is different. Many visitors go there every day, so the stores are crowded with people.
W: Did you visit the traditional temples there
M: Of course, but I felt a little disappointed. There are lots of people and much pollution everywhere. It is not as beautiful as before.
W: What a pity! People used to enjoy the peaceful life there.
M: What's worse, everything there becomes more expensive.
W: I wonder if the people there are really happy.
M: I think the government should also do something to protect the environment.
W: Anyway, everyone should do their part in it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人的清迈之旅展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
9．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Hello, Steve. How was your trip in Chiang Mai "你好，史蒂夫。你在清迈的旅行怎么样？综合分析下文可推知，两位发言人正在谈论男发言人的清迈之旅，故选A。
10．问题：清迈人过去常常做什么事？根据" It used to be a quiet town and people there used to live an easy life." 它过去是一个安静的小镇，那里的人们过去过着悠闲的生活。 可推知，清迈人过去过着悠闲的生活，故选B。
11．问题：史蒂夫喜欢清迈的传统寺庙吗？根据"Did you visit the traditional temples there " 你参观过那里的传统寺庙吗？ ；以及"Of course, but I felt a little disappointed. " 当然，但我感到有点失望。 可推知，史蒂夫不喜欢清迈的传统寺庙，故选C。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．What did the host family do on the speaker's arrival
A．They asked the speaker to take a bath.
B．They cooked a big dinner for the speaker.
C．They showed the speaker around the house.
13．Why was the speaker surprised
A．Because no one gave any food.
B．Because the host family asked many questions.
C．Because the host family didn't prepare a guest room.
14．Which word can best describe the speaker's classmate John
A．Helpful. B．Impolite. C．Creative
15．What is the "lesson"for the speaker
A．Home is the best no matter where you are.
B．Always tell Americans what you want clearly.
C．Never stay with an American host family again.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【听力原文】 When I was a student in the United States, I was invited to spend the weekend with an American family. When I arrived, everyone was very warm-hearted. They gave me a tour of the house then showed me to the guest room. But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat. I went to bed very hungry.
I was sure that my hosts did not want to be impolite, but I did not understand the way they acted. When I returned to school, I told the story to my classmate John.
"Didn't they ask if you were hungry "John said.
"Yes, but they still didn't give me anything ,"I answered.
"Well, when they asked you, what did you say "
I said. "No, I'm fine.'"
"Well, no wonder they didn't give you anything! "John said.
" But I was just being polite,"I said. "I thought they would give me something anyway.
"Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."
It is a lesson I'll never forget!
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了发言人在美国上学时被邀请到一家美国人家做客时，主人没有给发言人吃东西而使发言人充满疑惑，后经同学约翰的解释发言人明白了中美文化的差异。
【点评】考查独白理解。复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
12．问题：在发言人到达时，主人一家做了什么？根据"When I arrived, everyone was very warm-hearted. They gave me a tour of the house then showed me to the guest room. " 当我到达时，每个人都非常热心。他们带我参观了房子，然后把我带到了客房。 可推知，在发言人到达时，主人一家带发言人参观了房子，故选C。
13．问题：为什么发言人感到惊讶？根据"But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat." 但我惊讶的是他们没有给我任何东西吃。 可推知，发言人感到惊讶的原因是没有人给他东西吃，故选A。
14．问题：哪个词最能描述发言人的同学约翰？根据""Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."""在中国可能是这样，但在美国就不是这样了，"约翰说。"当美国人问一个问题时，他们希望得到直接的回答。如果你说你不饿，他们就会认为你真的不饿。"可推知，发言人的同学约翰帮助发言人解决了心中的疑惑，说明了中美文化的差异，因此发言人的同学约翰是乐于助人的，故选A。
15．问题：发言人得到的教训是社么？根据"Well, when they asked you, what did you say " "好吧，当他们问你的时候，你怎么说的？" ；以及"I said. "No, I'm fine.'"" "我说，‘不，我没事。'" ；以及"Maybe that's true in China, but not in America," John said. "When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer. If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry."""在中国可能是这样，但在美国就不是这样了，"约翰说。"当美国人问一个问题时，他们希望得到直接的回答。如果你说你不饿，他们就会认为你真的不饿。"可推知，发言人得到的教训是总是清楚地告诉美国人你想要什么，故选B。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was an unexpected act of 16． that showed me the power of simple words.
17． years earlier, I was going through chemo treatment and felt 18． and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, 19． I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use online 20． click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would 21． notes for the person who packed our order- things like "Hope you're having a good day!"or "Thank you for your hard work."
Fast forward to today, and I found myself 22． with one of the workers who had 23． our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said," Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic!" She stopped for a(an) 24． and then asked my name. When I told her, she said,"Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for 25． !" She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the 26． times of the busiest hours. It was surprising to hear that such 27． acts of kindness could make such a big difference.
After finishing my shopping, she came 28． up to me with a bunch of flowers, thanking me for brightening their day with my kind words. I 29． thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone's day. Even 30． as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone's spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful.
16．A． happiness B． kindness C． business D． loneliness
17．A． One B．Two C． Three D．Four
18．A． excited B．moved C．interested D．tired
19．A． because B．so C． although D．or
20．A．through B． about C． for D．by
21．A．give B． send C．take D． leave
22．A． face-to-face B．back-to-back
C．heart-to-heart D． shoulder-to-shoulder
23．A．made B．used C． packed D．sold
24．A． second B． minute C． quarter D． hour
25．A．me B．us C． her D．them
26．A．right B． wrong C． easy D．hard
27．A．good B．bad C．small D．big
28．A． lifting B． standing C． jumping D．running
29．A． never B． sometimes C． usually D． always
30．A． nothing B． something C．anything D． everything
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。告诉我们：不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
16．句意：这是一个意想不到的善举，让我看到了简单话语的力量。happiness幸福；kindness善良；business生意；loneliness孤独。根据"a kind worker"和"acts of kindness"可知，此处指"善举"。故选B。
17．句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。One一；Two两；Three三；Four四。根据"Three years has passed"可知，故事发生在三年前。故选C。
18．句意：句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interested有趣的；tired疲惫的。根据"down"可知，此处应填选与"沮丧的"一样消极的形容词，tired符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：他们平日都很忙，所以我总是一个人待在家里。because因为；so所以；although尽管；or或者。根据"They were busy on weekdays"和"I always stayed at home alone"可知，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：我能做的一件事就是通过点击提货服务在网上订购日常用品。through通过；about关于；for为了；by被。根据"click-and-collect services"可知，此处应选一介词，表示"通过某种方式"。故选A。
21．句意：在结账之前，我会给给我们打包的人留纸条，比如"希望你今天过得愉快!"或者"谢谢你的辛勤工作。"give给；send送；take拿；leave留。根据"notes for the person"可知，此处指"给某人留纸条"，本题考查leave note for sb"给某人留便条"。故选D。
22．句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。face-to-face面对面；back-to-back背对背；heart-to-heart率直的，诚实的；shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩。根据"I walked up to her and said, "Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic! ""可知，此处指两人面对面交流。故选A。
23．句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。made制造；used使用；packed打包；sold卖。根据"the person who packed our order-things"可知，此处指"给我们打包的人"。故选C。
24．句意：她停了一下，然后问我的名字。second秒；minute分钟；quarter刻钟；hour小时。根据"She stopped for a"及常识可知，此处指"停了一会儿"，wait a second"等一会儿"为固定搭配。故选A。
25．句意：哦，你就是那位为我们写纸条的女士！me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据"She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright"可知，打包的人是"我们一群人"。故选B。
26．句意：她告诉我，那些小小的纸条确实让他们的一天充满了欢乐，尤其是在疫情肆虐的艰难时期。right对的；wrong错的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据"times of the epidemic"可知，疫情时期很艰难。故选D。
27．句意：听到如此小的善举能产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。good好的；bad坏的；small小的；big大的。根据"showed me the power of simple words."可知，留言是小小的善举。故选C。
28．句意：买完东西后，她拿着一束花跑到我面前，感谢我用我友好的话语照亮了他们的一天。lifting举起；standing站立；jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据"up to me with a bunch of flowers"可知，她拿着花跑向了我，故选D。
29．句意：我从来没有想过我的一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是。根据"It was an unexpected"可知，作者从未想过一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
30．句意：即使是像说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样简单的事情也能让人振作起来。nothing没什么；something一些事儿；anything任何事儿；everything一切。根据"saying thank you or leaving a kind note"可知，此处指"说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样的事情"。故选B。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, reading, speaking and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check.
Self-check List Name: Zhang Peng Score:25/32
Listening 4 3 2 1
I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √
I can take some notes while listening. √
Speaking 4 3 2 1
I can talk about the history of inventions. √
I can use the passive voice correctly. √
Reading 4 3 2 1
I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √
I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √
Writing 4 3 2 1
I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √
I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √
Comments 28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Good! 15~23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder!
31．Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading. D．Writing.
32．What comment can Zhang Peng get according to the checklist
A．Excellent! B．Very Good! C．Not bad! D．Work harder!
33．What would Zhang Peng's teacher most probably ask him to do
A．Practice writing more often. B．Draw more mind-maps.
C．Learn more grammar rules. D．Memorize more English words.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
【知识点】应用文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏的英语听、说、读、写四个方面的得分情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的评分"4"可知"listening"中有两个指标得了4分，因此张鹏非常擅长听力。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据表格中张鹏的得分"4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2"可知，张鹏得了25分；结合"24~27 Very Good!"可知，张鹏的整体评价应该是"非常好"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Writing"中的得分均为"2"可知，张鹏的老师会让他多练习写作。故选A。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li- Ning It's a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi，DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company, Timereported. Shein, a"fast fashion" brand, saw its operating income*(收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say so many years of continuous increase is unbelievable. The brand is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future,Chinese brands will continue to develop. "Thanks to the bigger market, improved technology and better producing, this is the best period for the development of local brands." Yan Qiang,a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.
34．Chinese people prefer to buy local brands because they
①provide low prices ②offer after-sale services ③own good qualities ④have creative designs
A．①② B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
35．What do we know from the survey by the research group
A．Foreign customers all showed great interest in Chinese brands.
B．Chinese brands win the hearts of over two-thirds customers abroad.
C．Huawei has already become the world's biggest mobile phone company.
D．All the local brands have been popular overseas except DJI and Feiyue.
36．Which of the pictures can show Shein's operating income in the past few years
A． B．
C． D．
37．What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese brands in the future
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Surprised
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
34．细节理解题。根据"They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design.（他们被低廉的价格、良好的质量和创新的设计所吸引。）"可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格、优良的质量和创意的设计深深地吸引着他们。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.（一个研究小组进行的一项全球调查显示，71%的顾客表示中国品牌对他们来说很重要。）"可推断出，调查显示71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，也就是中国品牌赢得了超过三分之二的海外消费者的青睐。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"Shein, a ‘fast fashion' brand, saw its operating income(收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according toGlobal Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.（据《环球时报》报道，去年，"快时尚"品牌希音（Shein）的营业收入超过100亿美元，较2023年增长100%。该品牌已连续八年保持这一增长率。）"可知，Shein在2023年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。
37．观点态度题。根据"In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.（在未来，中国品牌将继续发展。）"可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media(社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it Could you An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas' four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, "If I could, I'd be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like." And that's where the idea for this challenge came from.
It all started when Lorna heard about a similar "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when sheturned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own "18 for 18 challenge". Not only did Sivert
finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.
"It wasn't too difficult to live without social media, and I didn't think about it much during the 6 years," Sivert said. "As time went on, it was more of a pride thing."
He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, "I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead."
Now that he's done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram, but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him.
"Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,"Sivert said."But also make sure you
spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships."
Still, Lorna is proud of her son's success. "We are certainly not against social media, but it's the healthy using of it," Lorna told CNN.
38．Who does the underlined word "she"refer to
A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green.
C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas.
39．How did Sivert get the latest information
A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio
C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media.
40．What does Sivert think of social media now
A．Social media is a way to define people.
B．It's important to use social media healthily.
C．It is too difficult to live without social media.
D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time.
41．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage
A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager.
B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media.
C．She doesn't really agree with the "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio.
D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it.
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lorna成功地使他的儿子六年不使用社交媒体事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
38．代词指代题。根据"a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.（如果16岁的女儿特蕾莎远离社交媒体，名叫阿曼达·格林的母亲会给她1600美元。）"可知妈妈给她的女儿Teresa1600美元，如果她能保持远离社交媒体，所以猜测其应是指女儿Teresa16岁时，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information（他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息。）"可知他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Social media is great. We certainly need to use it（社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它。）"和"But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships（但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面。）"可知Sivert认为社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它，但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面，所以推断Sivert赞成健康地使用社交媒体，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge'（洛娜决定创造她自己的"18岁到18岁挑战"。）"和"Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.（西沃特不仅最终完成了这一挑战，而且他还想再试一次。）"可知Lorna成功地帮助儿子远离了社交媒体，故选B。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
①When someone says you're humorous, it means you are given a great gift — a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor.
②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, "I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out " Menzel said, "My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day." With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again.
③Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic(批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe, "You know, I've never given a way to a stupid man." Goethe answered, "But I am the opposite of you." Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
42．What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese
A．挑衅 B．感化 C．怂恿 D．教训
43．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B．Humor helps you think in the same way.
C．Humor guides you to happiness and health.
D．Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
44．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Pleasure of Life
B．The Value of Humor
C．The Stories of Happiness
D．The Stories of Humorous People
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
42．词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose.（有时，人们故意制造麻烦）"可知，此处指的是幽默可以化解他人的挑衅。故"provocation"有"挑衅"之意。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.（有幽默感的人看起来更快乐、更健康。）"可知，幽默引导人们获得幸福和健康。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出幽默是什么及其重要性；二、三段用具体事例分析；第四段总结幽默对人的重要性。篇章结构为"总—分—总"结构。故选D。
45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。故选B。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
suffer wise influence truth compare... with
46．Tom's study a lot since he started to play games on his phone.
47． other boys, he is very hardworking and sensible.
48．I don't think you are telling me the whole about the accident.
49．Choose how you spend your lucky money.
50．People not only in China but also from many other countries by Confucius's ideas.
【答案】46．has suffered
47．Compared with
48．truth
49．wisely
50．are influenced
【知识点】可数名词；过去式和过去分词；分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及语态的考查。
备选词的中文意思：suffer遭受；wise明智的；influence影响；truth真相；compare... with比较。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读句子掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏以来，他的学习受到了很大的影响。由"Tom's study…a lot since he started to play games on his phone"，可知此处表示"遭受"，suffer，动词，符合语境，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Tom's study为第三人称单数，助动词用三单式has。故填has suffered。
47．句意：与其他男孩相比，他非常勤奋和懂事。由"…other boys, he is very hardworking and sensible"可知，此处表示"与……作比较"，compare…with，动词短语，符合语境，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared with。
48．句意：我认为你没有告诉我事故的全部真相。由"I don't think you are telling me the whole…about the accident"可知，此处表示"真相"，truth，可数名词，符合语境，此处特指这次事故的真相，应用单数形式。故填truth。
49．句意：明智地选择如何花压岁钱。由"Choose…how you spend your lucky money"可知，此处表示"明智的"，wise，形容词，符合语境，此处修饰动词choose，应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
50．句意：孔子的思想不仅影响着中国人民，也影响着许多其他国家的人民。由"People not only in China but also from many other countries…by Confucius's ideas"可知，此处表示"影响"，influence，动词，符合语境，此处为被动语态，句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语people为复数，故be动词用are。故填are influenced。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She has 51． (收到)the honour(荣誉)of"International Master of Memory". 52． (大约) 300 people have been honoured as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 53． (年轻的)among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good 54． (训练).When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite(背诵) 55． (古代的) poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite 56． (课文、文本)in class. What's more, she loves reading. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese and maths but also interested in 57． (物理) and chemistry . For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She 58． (认为) the process of remembering a lot of numbers as watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is 59． (想象) to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone was 60． (能够) to have a good memory by hard work and there were plenty of ways to improve your memory.
【答案】51．received；52．About/Around；53．youngest；54．training；55．ancient；56．texts；57．physics；58．considers；59．imagined；60．able
【知识点】说明文；人物传记；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了闫家硕获得"国际记忆大师"的荣誉称号以及她在学校的一些情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，介词，形容词，名词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：她收到了"国际记忆大师"的荣誉称号。根据"She has… the honour of ‘International Master of Memory'"以及中文提示可知，横线处缺的成分是动词，本句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语结构是has+done。"收到"，receive，动词，过去分词是received。故填received。
52．句意：大约有300人被尊称为大师。根据汉语提示"大约"可知，用于数字之前，表示大概，为about/around，位于句首首字母应大写。故填About/Around。
53．句意：闫家硕是他们中最年轻的。"年轻的"，young，形容词，根据"Yan Jiashuo is the…among them."可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。
54．句意：好的记忆来自于好的训练。观察句子，此处需要名词作宾语，"训练"，training，名词。故填training。
55．句意：当她4岁的时候，她的父母要求她背诵古代的诗歌和书籍。"古代的"，ancient，形容词，在句中位于名词"poems"之前，作定语。故填ancient。
56．句意：所以当她在学校的时候，背诵课堂上的课文对于她来说是很容易和快速的。此处需要名词作宾语，有根据中文提示，"课文、文本"，text，名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填texts。
57．句意：闫家硕不仅擅长语文和数学，而且对物理和化学感兴趣。"物理"，physics，名词，作宾语。故填physics。
58．句意：她认为记数字的过程就像看电影一样。"认为……是……"consider...as...，动词短语，此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。
59．句意：每组两个数字被想象成故事的一幅图画。"想象"，imagine，动词，根据"Every group of two numbers is…to be a picture of the story."可知，主语"Every group of two numbers"与谓语"imagine"为被动关系，结构：be done，动词过去分词是imagined。故填imagined。
60．句意：她说，每个人都能够通过努力有一个好的记忆力，有很多方法可以提高你的记忆力。be able to do"能够做某事"为固定搭配。故填able。
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 语法填空
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
Li Hua, 25,Guizhou
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)". So you know how 61． (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom has 62． (set) a good example for me. Every week she goes to visit her mom 63． takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is 64． natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want 65． (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have 66． (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a "thank you card". By doing these things we develop 67． (deep) love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed 68． only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 69． (love) not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try 70． (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
【答案】61．important；62．set；63．and；64．a；65．to pay；66．activities；67．deeper；68．that；69．loving；70．our
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
（2024九下·义乌开学考） 下面文章中有五处(第71-75题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
71． . This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应).
72． . Never leave rubbish behind. Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out.
73． . Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
74． .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don't feed animals anything. Human food isn't good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
75． . Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
【答案】71．A；72．E；73．C；74．F；75．D
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
A. Plan carefully
A.周密计划
B. Leave what you find
B.留下你找到的东西
C. Avoid campfire danger
C.避免营火危险
D. Care about other visitors
D.关心其他访客
E. Throw away waste properly
E.正确地丢弃废弃物
F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
F.小心不要伤害野生动物
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
71．根据"This means more than just deciding which day to go（这意味着的不仅仅是决定哪一天去。）"和"Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply（查看天气预报，选择合适的衣服，并考虑水源问题。）"可知这条规则应和"计划"有关，选项A"认真地计划"符合语境，故选A。
72．根据"Never leave rubbish behind（永远不要留下垃圾。）"可知这条规则和"垃圾"有关，选项E"正确地扔垃圾"符合语境，故选E。
73．根据"Build your fire only in a right place（在正确的地方生火。）"可知这条规则和"火"有关，选项C"避免篝火危险"符合语境，故选C。
74．根据"You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife（你应该离野生动物至少100米远。）"可知这条规则应与"野生生物有关"，选项F"小心不要伤害野生生物"符合语境，故选F。
75．根据"Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people（当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或大声播放音乐。这会打扰到其他人。）"可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D"在意其他的游客"符合语境，故选D。
76．（2024九下·义乌开学考）假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶"，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike，介绍中国茶。
注意：1.邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥;2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息:3.词数 80~100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How's everything going Recently, our classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class. I'm writing to share something with you.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nong. Now it has been so popular in my hometown that almost everyone likes it, because it is good for both health and business. People especially enjoy Longjing Tea which is also the most famous kind. One important thing is that we are supposed to say thank you when tea is served.
If you want to know more about tea, please come to China to try it yourself. Write soon.
【知识点】应用文写作；食物介绍；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以张华的身份写一封邮件给笔友Mike介绍中国茶 。通过分析材料内容可知，本文主要包括以下三个方面的内容：1. 提出写做目的：介绍中国茶；2. 具体介绍中国茶的相关知识；3. 邀请对方来中国品茶。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80到100之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Now it has been so popular in my hometown that almost everyone likes it, because it is good for both health and business. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）； People especially enjoy Longjing Tea which is also the most famous kind. （运用了which引导的定语从句）； One important thing is that we are supposed to say thank you when tea is served.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；If you want to know more about tea, please come to China to try it yourself.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：share...with...和……分享……；be good for有益于；both...and...和；different kinds of不同种类的。
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