河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Go Green— Enjoy tap water (自来水) ●IT'S THE RESPONSIBLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources... ●IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!
Go Green— Eat responsibly ●____ Shorter distance requires less transport fuels(燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. ●EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources. ●AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste...
Go Green— Keep it on the screen … and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: ●PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED(双面) and in black- white. ●Set the printer/ copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done. ●REUSE single- sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件) or as not paper...
Go Green—E- communicate ●Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas: instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org.
1．The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to ____.
A．protect the environment B．cancel traveling
C．avoid printing D．eat responsibly
2． ____ save money for you.
A．Producing plastic bottles B．Using bottled water
C．Using tap water D．Using single-sided paper
3．The missing part in Go Green—Eat responsibly is
A．CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B．KEEP FOOD FRESH
C．USETLESS FUELS D．SUPPORT LOCAL
4．It is suggested that ____ printed paper should be reused for taking notes.
A．doubled-sided B．single-sided C．colored D．black-white
5．You can get more information about "Go Green" by ____.
A．visiting the website given B．making a phone call
C．having a meeting D．using old phones
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Jake Denham is a teenager. He was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,"If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.""I wanted to live my life,"remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
6．When did Jake's parents know that he was missing
A．When Jake lost one of his skis.
B．When they began to ski down the mountain.
C．After they reached the foot of the mountain.
D．Before a team of workers found Jake.
7．What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d
8．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights.
9．Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties
A．Polite and hardworking B．Calm and clever
C．Outgoing and helpful D．Warm and friendly
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ski safely B．Missing boy
C．Back home D．Careless parents
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
As we know, toothpaste is necessary in our life and we use it every day. In fact, it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips.
Clean a Dirty Mirror (镜子)
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling at once.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕)from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new.
Keep the Metal Shining
Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining brightly right away. But do not use it on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．how we use the toothpaste in other ways
B．where to buy cheaper toothpaste
C．what we need to make the toothpaste
D．why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth
12．With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be ____.
A．white B．foggy C．clean D．warm
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Toothpaste can make the sports shoes whiter.
B．Toothpaste can make your hands cleaner.
C．Toothpaste can remove the scuffs from the leather shoes.
D Toothpaste can make your rings shiny again.
14．According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except ____
A．stop the mirror from fogging B．remove some bad food smell
C．keep pearls bright D．keep the rings shining longer
15．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health B．Culture C．Travel D．Life
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office " You will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. 　16． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. 　17． 　"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." 　18． 　
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." 　19． 　. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
　20． 　 You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile.
B. But one thing will help you everywhere.
C. People there think "I don't know." is not polite.
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分
（2023九上·南召开学考）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many animals use some kinds of"language". They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 21． a bee has found some food, it goes 22． its home. 23． is difficult for a bee to tell 24． bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 25． it is.
Some animals show 26． they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make. several different sounds and 27． has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to 28． how we feel when we drop something on our feet.
We humans have 29． . We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 30． each other information, to tell other people 31． we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 32． messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used 33． people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 34． speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 35． meanings.
21．A． because B． since C． as D． when
22．A． out of B． back from C． back to D． away from
23．A． It B． This C． That D． He
24．A． each other B． another C． the other D． others
25．A． how long B． how far away
C． how many D． how old
26．A． why B． which C． how D． what
27．A． some B． every C． all D． each
28．A． show B． say C． talk D． speak
29．A． sounds B． languages C． houses D． food
30．A． show B． put C． give D． take
31．A． that B． which C． what D． why
32．A． get B． bring C． push D． send
33．A． on B． in C． with D． by
34．A． someone B． no one C． anyone D． everyone
35．A． new B． right C． real D． good
三、语篇填空 (共 15 分
（2023九上·南召开学考）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
believe, terrible, because, see, friend, mind, careful, other, they, throw
Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too 　36． 　 in summer.
On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the empty area. Then she 　37． 　 the flowers on the roadside. Suddenly, an idea came into her 　38． 　. Later, she showed her friend David a drawing of a garden. David said, "What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true It's hard work." "Let's ask 　39． 　 for help." Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to 　40． 　. neighbors. Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions. They also tried to stop people from 　41． 　 away rubbish anywhere.
On a clear day, to help clean. Away the rubbish in the land, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds 　42． 　.
For a long time, Cathy and her 　43． 　 looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time 　44． 　 the land was turned into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they couldn't 　45． 　 that the garden could look so great! Suddenly, Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference if people work hard together.
（2023九上·南召开学考）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Marie,
I've been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel 　46． 　 lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 　47． 　 Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 　48． 　 it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 　49． 　 see people eating with chopsticks. I'm practicing using them and I am getting more 　50． 　 more skillful now.
I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.
四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分
（2023九上·南召开学考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hi, Ashley. So good to meet you here.　51． 　
B: Hi, Emily. I have been to the city library to borrow a book.
A: Oh, that's good. What kind of book did you borrow
B: It's a book about earthquakes.
A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is really a good way to get information.
B: That's true.　52． 　
A: Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV. You can know new things happening all over the world.
B: I agree with you. And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information.
A: Well, every coin has two sides. 　53． 　.
B: Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely.
A: How should we do that 　54． 　
B: Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose.
A: It makes sense. We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet. We have to put study first.
B:　55． 　.
五、书面表达(20分
56．（2023九上·南召开学考）假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。下面就请你根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中给出学好英语的几点个人建议。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 100 左右。
Dear Lin Li,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提议生产、使用绿色产品的倡议书。倡导人们为了节约资源和能源，饮用自来水；少吃肉；不要浪费；打印时双面、节能打印；使用视频会议、网络会议等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．文章大意题。根据"Go Green—Enjoy tap water (自来水)"，"Go Green—Eat responsibly"，"Go Green—Keep it on the screen"和"Go Green—E-communicate"可知，本文倡导使用绿色产品，是有关环保的建议，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!"可知，省钱的是自来水。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据"Shorter distance requires less transport fuels (燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh."（更短的距离需要更少的运输燃料……也需要更少的化学品来保持食物的新鲜。）可推断，食物是从当地来。选项D符合。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据"REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as not paper..."可知，建议单面打印纸可重复使用作笔记。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org."可知，要获取更多信息，可以访问该网站。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake."可知，当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。可见，当他的父母到达山脚下时，发现Jake丢失了。故选C。
7．事件排序题。根据第一段"Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA"可知，Jake和家人一起去滑雪；第一段"he fell over and lost one of his skis"他摔倒了，丢了一块滑雪板；第三段"He made a hole"他挖了一个洞；第四段"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights."他走啊走，终于看到了亮光。结合选项可知，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知，我就站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"But Jake kept calm."可知，Jake是沉着冷静的；根据"He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold."以及下文"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知，Jake能想出自救的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．文章大意题。通读全文并根据"It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips."可知，本文主要介绍了牙膏在其他方面的用途。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough."可知，在牙膏的帮助下，镜子会变得干净。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling at once."可知，牙膏会使你的手闻起来很清新，而不是让你的手更干净。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging."、"Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste."以及"Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining brightly right away."可知，牙膏可以防止镜子起雾、去除一些食物的异味、清洁戒指，使其闪闪发光。选项C文中没有提到。故选C。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途，故本文出现在报纸的"生活"一栏。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。
A. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. 但有一件事无论在哪里都会对你有帮助。
C. 那里的人认为"我不知道。"是不礼貌的。
D. 在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。
E. 然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据前后句"Go straight down to the corner."和"The post office is across from the bus stop."可知说的是问路，选项D"在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Go north two miles."可知说的是走的距离，选项A"往东拐，然后再往前走一英里。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"They will often say, "Follow me.""可知说的是带你去，选项E"然后她或他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。"符合语境。故选E。
19．根据"But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers "I don't know""可知说的是"我不知道"的用法。选项C"那里的人认为‘我不知道'是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据"You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language."可知说的是肢体语言的作用，选项B"但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的语言以及人类的语言的表达方式和含义。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。because因为；since因为；as随着；when当……时。根据"a bee has found some food"可知，是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
22．句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。out of从……出来；back from从……回来；back to回到；away from远离。根据"a bee has found some food"可知，当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，蜜蜂会返回蜂窝，故选C。
23．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。It它；This这个；That那个；He他。根据"is difficult for a bee to tell"可知，考查it is adj. for sb to do sth."做某事对于某人怎么样"，故选A。
24．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。each other彼此；another另一；the other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据"bees"可知，只有C选项可后接名词复数，故选C。
25．句意：这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。how long多长；how far away多远；how many多少；how old 多大年龄。根据"where the food is"可知，此处指"食物有多远"，故选B。
26．句意：一些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；what 什么。根据下文"It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks."可知，此处表示"如何表达"，故选C。
27．句意：鸟类发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有其意义。some一些；every每一个；all全部；each每一个。根据动词"has"可知，主语为单数，every不能作主语，只有each"每一个"符合。故选D。
28．句意：我们发出"哦"的声音来表示我们在脚上掉东西时的感受。show展示；say说；talk谈论；speak说话。根据"how we feel about something"可知，此处表示"展示感受"，故选A。
29．句意：我们人类有语言。sounds声音；languages语言；houses房子；food食物。根据"We have words."可知，此处表示"语言"，故选B。
30．句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。show展示；put放；give给；take拿。根据"each other information"可知，此处表示"相互给信息"。故选C。
31．句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。that那；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据"to tell other people...we think or we feel"可知，此处指"告诉别人我们的感受和想法"，what引导宾语从句，故选C。
32．句意：通过写下单词，我们可以记住发生的事情或将信息发送给远方的人。get得到；bring带来；push推；send发送。根据"messages to people far away"可知，此处表示"发送信息"，故选D。
33．句意：如果一种语言不被人们使用，它就被称为死语言。on在……上；in在……中；with和；by被。根据"If a language is not used...people"可知，此处表示"被人们使用"，故选D。
34．句意：这种语言不能生存和发展，因为没有人说它。someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据"Languages, like people, live and die."可知，此处表示"如果没人讲这种语言，那么这种语言会消失"，故选B。
35．句意：新词被创造出来，一些旧词有了新的含义。new新的；right正确的；real真实的；good 好的。根据"A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time"可知，此处表示"一些旧词有了新的含义"。故选A。
【答案】36．terrible；37．saw；38．mind；39．others；40．their；41．throwing；42．carefully；43．friends；44．because；45．believe
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
believe认为， terrible可怕的，because因为，see看见，friend朋友，mind主意，careful细心的，other其他的，they他们，throw扔
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，动名词，副词修饰动词，名词复数，情态动词的用法。
36．句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天的气味太难闻了。根据"Over time, the land was filled with rubbish."和备选词汇可知，气味难闻，terrible作表语，故填terrible。
37．句意：然后她看到了路边的花。根据"the flowers on the roadside"和备选词汇可知，看见花，句子时态是一般过去时，saw符合句意，故填saw。
38．句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。根据"came into her"和备选词汇可知，想到了一个主意，come into mind符合句意，故填mind。
39．句意：让我们向别人寻求帮助吧。根据"Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions."和备选词汇可知，向其他人寻求帮助，others符合句意，故填others。
40．句意：然后他们向邻居解释了他们想做的事情。根据"neighbors"和备选词汇可知，向他们邻居解释，their符合句意，故填their。
41．句意：他们还试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据"away rubbish"和备选词汇可知，扔垃圾，介词后接动名词作宾语，throwing符合句意，故填throwing。
42．句意：他们仔细地种植和浇灌树木和种子。根据"planted and watered the trees and the seeds"和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，应该是仔细地，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。
43．句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。根据"Cathy and her"和备选词汇可知，凯茜和她的朋友照顾花园，此处指很多朋友，用名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。
44．句意：每个人都玩得很开心，因为这块土地变成了一个美丽的花园。根据"the land was turned into a beautiful garden"和备选词汇可知，前后两句因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。
45．句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都不敢相信花园看起来这么棒！根据"When the neighbors came to the garden"和备选词汇可知，大家觉得不可思议，情态动词后接动词原形，believe符合句意，故填believe。
【答案】46．that/which；47．the；48．in；49．to；50．and
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文词义、句意和句子结构确定词性和词形，同时注意定语从句，介词，不定式的用法。
46．句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填that/which。
47．句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
48．句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
49．句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是……"，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。
50．句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"，故填and。
【答案】51．Where have you been ；52．How do you get information besides reading / What other ways can be used to get information ；53．We always spend too much time on the Internet. / It will waste our too much time./…；54．Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/… ；55．Yes, you are right. /I couldn't agree with you more. / ...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问地点；表达态度；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话。两人讨论了获取信息的各种方式，最终一致认为不应该花太多时间在网络上，因为这对学习不利。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据"I have been to the city library"结合下文"What kind of book did you borrow from the city library "可知，提问去了哪里，句子用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。
52．根据上文"Reading books is really a good way to get information."和下文" Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV."可知此处在谈论获取信息的方法，因此此句可提问你还有其他什么方法来获取信息？，除了阅读之外，你还通过什么方式获取信息，用what other ways来提问。故填How do you get information besides reading / What other ways can be used to get information
53．根据下文"Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely."可知此处应是谈论网络不好的一面，我们总是花太多时间在互联网上。/它会浪费我们太多的时间。故填We always spend too much time on the Internet. / It will waste our too much time./…
54．根据下文"We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet."可知我们可以求助家长来帮我们对电脑和网络的使用进行控制，因此此处可提问您有什么建议/忠告/想法/……吗？。故填Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/…
55．根据上文"We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet."可知我们不应该在网络上花太多时间，结合下文"I couldn't agree with you more."可知，B同意A的观点，空处应是总结"这对我们的学习不利"。故表示是的，你说得对。/我完全同意你的看法。故填Yes, you are right. /I couldn't agree with you more. / ...
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lin Li,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you say your English is poor and want to know how to improve it. Here is some advice for you to refer to.
First, it helps a lot to read more books in English. When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary. A large vocabulary can help you in many ways. Second, it's necessary for you to listen and speak more. After all, English is a means of communication. While we communicate with others, we should make sure we can understand them well. Third, you should try writing in English, which helps you think in English. Last but not the least, take every chance to practice, such as talking to a native English speaker. Never be afraid of making mistakes. As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them.
Hopefully, my advice will help you and I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；自我提升；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。要求假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。要求根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中介绍学好英语的几点个人建议。通过分析材料内容可知，第一步，表明很乐意给对方建议；第二步，给出具体的建议；第三步，表示希望建议能帮上忙，并期待回信。本文时态为"一般现在时"，人称以第一人称复数和第二人称为主。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，可适当增加细节。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇in many ways在很多方面；fter all毕竟；make sure确保。高分句型When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary.（时间状语从句）。As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them.（动名词作宾语）。
1 / 1河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Go Green— Enjoy tap water (自来水) ●IT'S THE RESPONSIBLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources... ●IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!
Go Green— Eat responsibly ●____ Shorter distance requires less transport fuels(燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. ●EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources. ●AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste...
Go Green— Keep it on the screen … and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: ●PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED(双面) and in black- white. ●Set the printer/ copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done. ●REUSE single- sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件) or as not paper...
Go Green—E- communicate ●Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas: instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org.
1．The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to ____.
A．protect the environment B．cancel traveling
C．avoid printing D．eat responsibly
2． ____ save money for you.
A．Producing plastic bottles B．Using bottled water
C．Using tap water D．Using single-sided paper
3．The missing part in Go Green—Eat responsibly is
A．CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B．KEEP FOOD FRESH
C．USETLESS FUELS D．SUPPORT LOCAL
4．It is suggested that ____ printed paper should be reused for taking notes.
A．doubled-sided B．single-sided C．colored D．black-white
5．You can get more information about "Go Green" by ____.
A．visiting the website given B．making a phone call
C．having a meeting D．using old phones
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提议生产、使用绿色产品的倡议书。倡导人们为了节约资源和能源，饮用自来水；少吃肉；不要浪费；打印时双面、节能打印；使用视频会议、网络会议等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．文章大意题。根据"Go Green—Enjoy tap water (自来水)"，"Go Green—Eat responsibly"，"Go Green—Keep it on the screen"和"Go Green—E-communicate"可知，本文倡导使用绿色产品，是有关环保的建议，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!"可知，省钱的是自来水。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据"Shorter distance requires less transport fuels (燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh."（更短的距离需要更少的运输燃料……也需要更少的化学品来保持食物的新鲜。）可推断，食物是从当地来。选项D符合。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据"REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as not paper..."可知，建议单面打印纸可重复使用作笔记。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org."可知，要获取更多信息，可以访问该网站。故选A。
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Jake Denham is a teenager. He was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,"If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.""I wanted to live my life,"remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
6．When did Jake's parents know that he was missing
A．When Jake lost one of his skis.
B．When they began to ski down the mountain.
C．After they reached the foot of the mountain.
D．Before a team of workers found Jake.
7．What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d
8．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights.
9．Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties
A．Polite and hardworking B．Calm and clever
C．Outgoing and helpful D．Warm and friendly
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ski safely B．Missing boy
C．Back home D．Careless parents
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake."可知，当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。可见，当他的父母到达山脚下时，发现Jake丢失了。故选C。
7．事件排序题。根据第一段"Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA"可知，Jake和家人一起去滑雪；第一段"he fell over and lost one of his skis"他摔倒了，丢了一块滑雪板；第三段"He made a hole"他挖了一个洞；第四段"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights."他走啊走，终于看到了亮光。结合选项可知，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知，我就站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"But Jake kept calm."可知，Jake是沉着冷静的；根据"He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold."以及下文"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."可知，Jake能想出自救的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
As we know, toothpaste is necessary in our life and we use it every day. In fact, it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips.
Clean a Dirty Mirror (镜子)
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling at once.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕)from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new.
Keep the Metal Shining
Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining brightly right away. But do not use it on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．how we use the toothpaste in other ways
B．where to buy cheaper toothpaste
C．what we need to make the toothpaste
D．why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth
12．With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be ____.
A．white B．foggy C．clean D．warm
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Toothpaste can make the sports shoes whiter.
B．Toothpaste can make your hands cleaner.
C．Toothpaste can remove the scuffs from the leather shoes.
D Toothpaste can make your rings shiny again.
14．According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except ____
A．stop the mirror from fogging B．remove some bad food smell
C．keep pearls bright D．keep the rings shining longer
15．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health B．Culture C．Travel D．Life
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．文章大意题。通读全文并根据"It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips."可知，本文主要介绍了牙膏在其他方面的用途。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough."可知，在牙膏的帮助下，镜子会变得干净。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling at once."可知，牙膏会使你的手闻起来很清新，而不是让你的手更干净。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging."、"Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste."以及"Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining brightly right away."可知，牙膏可以防止镜子起雾、去除一些食物的异味、清洁戒指，使其闪闪发光。选项C文中没有提到。故选C。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途，故本文出现在报纸的"生活"一栏。故选D。
（2023九上·南召开学考） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office " You will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. 　16． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. 　17． 　"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." 　18． 　
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." 　19． 　. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
　20． 　 You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile.
B. But one thing will help you everywhere.
C. People there think "I don't know." is not polite.
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。
A. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. 但有一件事无论在哪里都会对你有帮助。
C. 那里的人认为"我不知道。"是不礼貌的。
D. 在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。
E. 然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据前后句"Go straight down to the corner."和"The post office is across from the bus stop."可知说的是问路，选项D"在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Go north two miles."可知说的是走的距离，选项A"往东拐，然后再往前走一英里。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"They will often say, "Follow me.""可知说的是带你去，选项E"然后她或他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。"符合语境。故选E。
19．根据"But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers "I don't know""可知说的是"我不知道"的用法。选项C"那里的人认为‘我不知道'是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据"You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language."可知说的是肢体语言的作用，选项B"但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。"符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分
（2023九上·南召开学考）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many animals use some kinds of"language". They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 21． a bee has found some food, it goes 22． its home. 23． is difficult for a bee to tell 24． bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 25． it is.
Some animals show 26． they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make. several different sounds and 27． has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to 28． how we feel when we drop something on our feet.
We humans have 29． . We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 30． each other information, to tell other people 31． we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 32． messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used 33． people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 34． speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 35． meanings.
21．A． because B． since C． as D． when
22．A． out of B． back from C． back to D． away from
23．A． It B． This C． That D． He
24．A． each other B． another C． the other D． others
25．A． how long B． how far away
C． how many D． how old
26．A． why B． which C． how D． what
27．A． some B． every C． all D． each
28．A． show B． say C． talk D． speak
29．A． sounds B． languages C． houses D． food
30．A． show B． put C． give D． take
31．A． that B． which C． what D． why
32．A． get B． bring C． push D． send
33．A． on B． in C． with D． by
34．A． someone B． no one C． anyone D． everyone
35．A． new B． right C． real D． good
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的语言以及人类的语言的表达方式和含义。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。because因为；since因为；as随着；when当……时。根据"a bee has found some food"可知，是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
22．句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。out of从……出来；back from从……回来；back to回到；away from远离。根据"a bee has found some food"可知，当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，蜜蜂会返回蜂窝，故选C。
23．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。It它；This这个；That那个；He他。根据"is difficult for a bee to tell"可知，考查it is adj. for sb to do sth."做某事对于某人怎么样"，故选A。
24．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。each other彼此；another另一；the other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据"bees"可知，只有C选项可后接名词复数，故选C。
25．句意：这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。how long多长；how far away多远；how many多少；how old 多大年龄。根据"where the food is"可知，此处指"食物有多远"，故选B。
26．句意：一些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；what 什么。根据下文"It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks."可知，此处表示"如何表达"，故选C。
27．句意：鸟类发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有其意义。some一些；every每一个；all全部；each每一个。根据动词"has"可知，主语为单数，every不能作主语，只有each"每一个"符合。故选D。
28．句意：我们发出"哦"的声音来表示我们在脚上掉东西时的感受。show展示；say说；talk谈论；speak说话。根据"how we feel about something"可知，此处表示"展示感受"，故选A。
29．句意：我们人类有语言。sounds声音；languages语言；houses房子；food食物。根据"We have words."可知，此处表示"语言"，故选B。
30．句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。show展示；put放；give给；take拿。根据"each other information"可知，此处表示"相互给信息"。故选C。
31．句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。that那；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据"to tell other people...we think or we feel"可知，此处指"告诉别人我们的感受和想法"，what引导宾语从句，故选C。
32．句意：通过写下单词，我们可以记住发生的事情或将信息发送给远方的人。get得到；bring带来；push推；send发送。根据"messages to people far away"可知，此处表示"发送信息"，故选D。
33．句意：如果一种语言不被人们使用，它就被称为死语言。on在……上；in在……中；with和；by被。根据"If a language is not used...people"可知，此处表示"被人们使用"，故选D。
34．句意：这种语言不能生存和发展，因为没有人说它。someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据"Languages, like people, live and die."可知，此处表示"如果没人讲这种语言，那么这种语言会消失"，故选B。
35．句意：新词被创造出来，一些旧词有了新的含义。new新的；right正确的；real真实的；good 好的。根据"A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time"可知，此处表示"一些旧词有了新的含义"。故选A。
三、语篇填空 (共 15 分
（2023九上·南召开学考）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
believe, terrible, because, see, friend, mind, careful, other, they, throw
Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too 　36． 　 in summer.
On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the empty area. Then she 　37． 　 the flowers on the roadside. Suddenly, an idea came into her 　38． 　. Later, she showed her friend David a drawing of a garden. David said, "What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true It's hard work." "Let's ask 　39． 　 for help." Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to 　40． 　. neighbors. Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions. They also tried to stop people from 　41． 　 away rubbish anywhere.
On a clear day, to help clean. Away the rubbish in the land, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds 　42． 　.
For a long time, Cathy and her 　43． 　 looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time 　44． 　 the land was turned into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they couldn't 　45． 　 that the garden could look so great! Suddenly, Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference if people work hard together.
【答案】36．terrible；37．saw；38．mind；39．others；40．their；41．throwing；42．carefully；43．friends；44．because；45．believe
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
believe认为， terrible可怕的，because因为，see看见，friend朋友，mind主意，careful细心的，other其他的，they他们，throw扔
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，动名词，副词修饰动词，名词复数，情态动词的用法。
36．句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天的气味太难闻了。根据"Over time, the land was filled with rubbish."和备选词汇可知，气味难闻，terrible作表语，故填terrible。
37．句意：然后她看到了路边的花。根据"the flowers on the roadside"和备选词汇可知，看见花，句子时态是一般过去时，saw符合句意，故填saw。
38．句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。根据"came into her"和备选词汇可知，想到了一个主意，come into mind符合句意，故填mind。
39．句意：让我们向别人寻求帮助吧。根据"Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions."和备选词汇可知，向其他人寻求帮助，others符合句意，故填others。
40．句意：然后他们向邻居解释了他们想做的事情。根据"neighbors"和备选词汇可知，向他们邻居解释，their符合句意，故填their。
41．句意：他们还试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据"away rubbish"和备选词汇可知，扔垃圾，介词后接动名词作宾语，throwing符合句意，故填throwing。
42．句意：他们仔细地种植和浇灌树木和种子。根据"planted and watered the trees and the seeds"和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，应该是仔细地，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。
43．句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。根据"Cathy and her"和备选词汇可知，凯茜和她的朋友照顾花园，此处指很多朋友，用名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。
44．句意：每个人都玩得很开心，因为这块土地变成了一个美丽的花园。根据"the land was turned into a beautiful garden"和备选词汇可知，前后两句因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。
45．句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都不敢相信花园看起来这么棒！根据"When the neighbors came to the garden"和备选词汇可知，大家觉得不可思议，情态动词后接动词原形，believe符合句意，故填believe。
（2023九上·南召开学考）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Marie,
I've been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel 　46． 　 lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 　47． 　 Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 　48． 　 it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 　49． 　 see people eating with chopsticks. I'm practicing using them and I am getting more 　50． 　 more skillful now.
I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.
【答案】46．that/which；47．the；48．in；49．to；50．and
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文词义、句意和句子结构确定词性和词形，同时注意定语从句，介词，不定式的用法。
46．句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填that/which。
47．句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
48．句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
49．句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是……"，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。
50．句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"，故填and。
四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分
（2023九上·南召开学考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hi, Ashley. So good to meet you here.　51． 　
B: Hi, Emily. I have been to the city library to borrow a book.
A: Oh, that's good. What kind of book did you borrow
B: It's a book about earthquakes.
A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is really a good way to get information.
B: That's true.　52． 　
A: Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV. You can know new things happening all over the world.
B: I agree with you. And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information.
A: Well, every coin has two sides. 　53． 　.
B: Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely.
A: How should we do that 　54． 　
B: Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose.
A: It makes sense. We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet. We have to put study first.
B:　55． 　.
【答案】51．Where have you been ；52．How do you get information besides reading / What other ways can be used to get information ；53．We always spend too much time on the Internet. / It will waste our too much time./…；54．Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/… ；55．Yes, you are right. /I couldn't agree with you more. / ...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问地点；表达态度；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话。两人讨论了获取信息的各种方式，最终一致认为不应该花太多时间在网络上，因为这对学习不利。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据"I have been to the city library"结合下文"What kind of book did you borrow from the city library "可知，提问去了哪里，句子用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。
52．根据上文"Reading books is really a good way to get information."和下文" Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV."可知此处在谈论获取信息的方法，因此此句可提问你还有其他什么方法来获取信息？，除了阅读之外，你还通过什么方式获取信息，用what other ways来提问。故填How do you get information besides reading / What other ways can be used to get information
53．根据下文"Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely."可知此处应是谈论网络不好的一面，我们总是花太多时间在互联网上。/它会浪费我们太多的时间。故填We always spend too much time on the Internet. / It will waste our too much time./…
54．根据下文"We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet."可知我们可以求助家长来帮我们对电脑和网络的使用进行控制，因此此处可提问您有什么建议/忠告/想法/……吗？。故填Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/…
55．根据上文"We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet."可知我们不应该在网络上花太多时间，结合下文"I couldn't agree with you more."可知，B同意A的观点，空处应是总结"这对我们的学习不利"。故表示是的，你说得对。/我完全同意你的看法。故填Yes, you are right. /I couldn't agree with you more. / ...
五、书面表达(20分
56．（2023九上·南召开学考）假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。下面就请你根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中给出学好英语的几点个人建议。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 100 左右。
Dear Lin Li,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lin Li,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you say your English is poor and want to know how to improve it. Here is some advice for you to refer to.
First, it helps a lot to read more books in English. When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary. A large vocabulary can help you in many ways. Second, it's necessary for you to listen and speak more. After all, English is a means of communication. While we communicate with others, we should make sure we can understand them well. Third, you should try writing in English, which helps you think in English. Last but not the least, take every chance to practice, such as talking to a native English speaker. Never be afraid of making mistakes. As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them.
Hopefully, my advice will help you and I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；自我提升；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。要求假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。要求根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中介绍学好英语的几点个人建议。通过分析材料内容可知，第一步，表明很乐意给对方建议；第二步，给出具体的建议；第三步，表示希望建议能帮上忙，并期待回信。本文时态为"一般现在时"，人称以第一人称复数和第二人称为主。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，可适当增加细节。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇in many ways在很多方面；fter all毕竟；make sure确保。高分句型When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary.（时间状语从句）。As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them.（动名词作宾语）。
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