2025年高考英语模拟预热演练解析版（江苏特供卷）02-备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the training
A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was the training
M: The training was a great challenge. I learned a lot.
W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training.
M: Anyway, I’m glad I went.
2．What will Joe do
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you .. Joe and Anna are moving to Paris!
M: Really Isn't that a bit sudden How did that happen
W: His company offered him a job out there. They're going for at least a couple of years.
3．What are the speakers most probably talking about
A．A book. B．An actor. C．A film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was way too long. And the acting wasn’t very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
4．Why did the woman get a ticket
A．She drove too fast. B．She ran a red light. C．She parked illegally.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I got a ticket this morning.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place
W: No, I was running late and didn’t notice the speed limit.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．At a wedding.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.
M: Yes. The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegroom’s smile!
W: What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman call
A．To book a table.
B．To reschedule an interview.
C．To apply for a part-time job.
7．What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon
A．Having a class. B．Talking to the manager. C．Working in a restaurant.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Garden Hotel. Can I help you
W: My name is Vicky Clark. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you tell me about the job, please
M: We need people working in the kitchen, washing up, and clearing tables. What jobs have you done before
W: I’ve worked in a restaurant. But I’m a student, so I can only work on weekends.
M: That’s not a problem. Can you come here at 2:00 this afternoon to meet the manager
W: I’m sorry. I have a class from 2:00 to 3:00, but I can come afterward at 3:30.
M: That’s fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the book focus on
A．Food cultures. B．Food supplies. C．Recipes.
9．Where are the speakers from
A．China. B．Canada. C．South Korea.
10．How do many people in Africa and the Middle East eat
A．They prefer a fork and knife.
B．They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C．They push food inside with right hands.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: What are you reading
W: A book about the different ways people eat in different countries.
M: A recipe book Sounds boring to me.
W: Well, it’s not really about food. It’s about how people actually eat and what they eat with. For example, we use a fork and knife in Canada, don’t we
M: Yes, I see. So, it’s not like that everywhere
W: Yes. In some Asian countries, like China and South Korea, they prefer chopsticks.
M: Asians are good at using chopsticks.
W: Yes. But do you know there are different kinds of chopsticks Nowadays chopsticks made of wood or bamboo are used less and less while metal chopsticks are more common in these places.
M: What else does the book say
W: Well, many people in Africa and the Middle East eat with right hands. But they never actually put hands into mouths. They carefully put food near mouths and then push it inside.
M: Why
W: Oh, it’s just part of the custom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the article Jack is reading about
A．Science. B．Society. C．Entertainment.
12．Where do the speakers come from
A．Germany. B．America. C．France.
13．Which word can best describe the speakers
A．Demanding. B．Humorous. C．Sympathetic.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: You’re so focused! What are you looking at, Jack
M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper about the world’s homeless population.
W: Homeless population
M: Yes. As we know, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.
W: Wow, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are so many homeless people in Germany and France.
M: You also can’t believe how many people in our country are waiting for us to help!
W: Yeah. Although overall, New York is rich in the United States, it still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them
M: Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will the people from the Edible Playground do
A．Help cook vegetables.
B．Give lessons about cooking.
C．Advise how to grow vegetables.
15．What does Alice think of the activity
A．Worthwhile. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
16．What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening
A．Curious. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive.
17．Who set the activity rule
A．The cook. B．The gardener. C．The headmaster.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Have you ever heard the news Some professional people from the Edible Playground are coming to our school later this morning, which I think many of us are expecting.
M: Oh, Alice. What will they do
W: They will give advice on the ways of growing vegetables at school. It’ll be much fun!
M: Why I’m not into gardening at all. And neither is my best friend. I’m telling you that we won’t get involved.
W: Oh, don’t feel so bored, Harry. I’ve heard that we are going to plant vegetables around the school next month. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. So, we’ll be cooking them in the school kitchen under the guidance of teachers in four months. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that our headmaster spent a long time planning it. As students in our school, we shouldn’t let him down.
M: Hmm... When I see a plate of vegetable sauce in front of me, I’ll believe you!
W: OK, but I want to tell you an activity rule from our headmaster: The students who don’t like to do some gardening will have to do the cooking.
M: Hey, that’s not fair.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How long is a laundromat usually open
A．7 hours. B．10 hours. C．15 hours.
19．What can people do after using up washing soap at the laundromat
A．Buy it from a machine.
B．Ask the employees for help.
C．Borrow it from other people.
20．What has been added at the laundromat recently
A．Reading rooms. B．Free Wi-Fi. C．Cafes.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: People who live in cities usually take their dirty clothes to a place called "laundromat". These public businesses are usually open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm. There are washing machines and dryers that accept coins. A smaller laundromat might have a dozen washers and a dozen dryers, while a larger one might have twice that number. Most places do not have any employees there,as there are simple instructions posted near the machines and everything can be done without assistance. Most people bring their own washing soap, but there is often a machine that sells small packages in case you run out or forget yours. During the weekend,it can be hard to find a vacant machine but it is much easier during the week. Many laundry places have TVs, video games, magazines,or free Wi-Fi. Recently, many laundry places have added cafes. Because people usually spend a few hours doing their laundry, having a drink or a meal is a convenient and fun way to pass the time. Of course,when so many people are washing their clothes close to each other,it is easy to make mistakes. I often come home missing a sock or two, or I find my fiend's shirt with my clothes.My sister actually met her husband at a laundromat after he put er clothes in his basket by accident!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky
On the distant world of Kiln lie the ruins of an alien civilization. A great mystery awaits humans: who were the builders and where are they now These questions become realfor Professor Arton Daghdev, exiled (流放) from Earth to Kiln’s off-world labour camp due to his mistake. Facing the planet’s dangerous ecosystem ,Arton fights for survival.
Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang
A sci-fi classic in a brand-new edition. From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it.
War Bodies by Neal Asher
In a world ruled by robots, the Cyberat face a rebellion (叛乱) when the human Polity arrives.Piper, raised as a weapon, seeks help from the Polity after his parents are caught by enemies. As war worsens,Piper must face the puzzling technology implanted in his own body. It could either end their fight or cause serious consequences. The future of civilization hangs in the balance as the battle unfolds.
In the Lives of Puppets by TJ Klune
In a strange little home built into the branches of a forest live three robots.Vic Lawson,a human, lives there too.The day Vic repairs an unfamiliar android labelled“HAP”, he learns of a shared criminal past between the robots — a past spent in hunting humans. The robots, once hidden and safe, are now exposed.
21．Which book explores the relations between humans and the universe
A．Alien Clay. B．In the Lives of Puppets.
C．War Bodies. D．Stories of Your Life and Others.
22．Whose book uncovers the crime done by robots to humans
A．Adrian Tchaikovsky’s. B．Ted Chiang’s.
C．Neal Asher’s. D．TJ Klune’s.
23．Who is the text probably intended for
A．Book reviewers. B．Sci-fi lovers.
C．Universe researchers. D．Robot developers.
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本科幻书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang中“From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it.(从连接平坦地球和天空的巴比伦高塔，到挑战我们的时间感和现象感的外星语言，Chiang独特的想象力邀请读者质疑他们对宇宙的理解和他们在其中的位置。)”可知，Stories of Your Life and Others这本书探索人类与宇宙之间的关系。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据In the Lives of Puppets by TJ Klune中“The day Vic repairs an unfamiliar android labelled“HAP”, he learns of a shared criminal past between the robots—a past spent in hunting humans. The robots, once hidden and safe, are now exposed.(就在维克修理一个陌生的机器人HAP的那天，他了解到机器人之间有共同的犯罪过去——一个用来猎杀人类的过去。机器人，曾经隐藏和安全，现在暴露了)”可知， TJ Klune在In the Lives of Puppets一书中揭露了机器人对人类犯下的罪行。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky中“On the distant world of Kiln lie the ruins of an alien civilization.(在遥远的窑世界上，有一个外星文明的遗迹)”；Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang中“A sci-fi classic in a brand-new edition.(全新版本的科幻经典)”；War Bodies by Neal Asher中“In a world ruled by robots, the Cyberat face a rebellion(叛乱)when the human Polity arrives.(在一个由机器人统治的世界里，当人类政权到来时，网络人将面临一场叛乱)”及In the Lives of Puppets byTJ Klune中“In a strange little home built into the branches of a forest live three robots.(在一个建在森林树枝上的奇怪的小房子里住着三个机器人)”可知，四本书都与科幻有关，因此，是写给科幻爱好者的。故选B。
B
Ding Lanying, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous. District in Yunnan Province, could not hold back her excitement when a show featuring Yi embroidery and culture was held at the Milan Fashion Week on Saturday.
A collection of 40 fashionable designs was modeled on the catwalk, where the color black and the Yi ethnic group’s favorite patterns of clouds, seeds and silver decorations were brilliantly featured.
Ding, who has been doing embroidery for more than 30 years since she was 8, said she was fortunate to attend the show, and there are so many women like her back in her hometown who have contributed to the show’s success. “The show in Milan will make the village’s female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations,” said Ding. Ding’s South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2,028 embroiderers, including 109 who have physical disabilities.
Li Wenjuan, head officer of the Chuxiong Publicity Department, said the thriving local embroidery industry has enabled women to work at home and helped improve their livelihoods. “We live in the deep mountains, but we always have the fashion genes,” she said of the 1,700-year-old Yi embroidery, an intangible cultural heritage.
Zhu Weiming, managing director of Shangtex Fashion Company which organized the show, attributed the success to the joint efforts of Shanghai designer Ji Cheng and the embroidery artists from Chuxiong. “The 2024 spring/summer fashion inspired by Yi embroidery has blended the Yi ethnic group’s totems (图腾), such as tiger, seeds and flowers, very well with luxurious Italian fabrics,” he said. “It is a celebration of Yi culture.”
Apart from the Milan Fashion Week and the New York Fashion Week, the Yi embroidery had already wowed attendees at the Shanghai Fashion Week and the Beijing Fashion Week in China.
24．Which can be safely concluded from the report
A．Yi embroidery was the spotlight of the Milan Fashion Week.
B．Fashions all over the world have mixed together in the new era.
C．The success on Milan fashion show greatly boost Yi embroiderers’ cultural confidence.
D．Yi embroidery has changed a lot to fit in with the western fashion.
25．What do we know about Ding Lanying from the passage
A．She was an officer of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District.
B．She was the leading entrepreneur of Yi embroidery in Yunnan.
C．Her company has attended the four fashion weeks mentioned.
D．Her company contributed greatly to removing poverty and aiding the disabled.
26．What do Ding, Li and Zhu’s words commonly emphasize
A．Prosperity. B．Pride. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
27．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Yi Embroidery, An Old Fashion Sparks New Life
B．Yi Embroidery Shines at Italy’s Milan Fashion Week
C．Yi Embroidery Greatly Helps the Minority Group Prosper
D．Yi Embroidery Has Already Succeeded in Several Fashion Weeks
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩的新闻。
24．推理判断题。由第三段第二句“‘The show in Milan will make the village’s female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations,’ said Ding.”（丁说：“米兰的展览将使村里的女刺绣师为彝族刺绣感到骄傲，并鼓励她们将这一文化遗产代代相传。”）可知，米兰时装秀的成功增强了绣工们的文化自信。故选C项。
25．细节理解断题。由第三段最后一句“Ding’s South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2,028 embroiderers, including 109 who have physical disabilities.”（丁的华南五彩彝绣公司目前雇佣了2028名绣工，其中109名有身体残疾。）可知，Ding的公司雇佣了2028名绣工，其中包括109名残疾人，所以公司不仅推动了当地的脱贫工作，还帮助了残疾人士。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。由第三段中Ding的话““The show in Milan will make the village’s female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations,” said Ding.”（丁说：“米兰的展览将使村里的女刺绣师为彝族刺绣感到骄傲，并鼓励她们世世代代继续传承这一文化遗产。”）、第四段中““We live in the deep mountains, but we always have the fashion genes,” she said of the 1,700-year-old Yi embroidery, an intangible cultural heritage.”（“我们生活在深山里，但我们一直有时尚的基因，”她说的是1700年历史的彝族刺绣，一种非物质文化遗产。）以及第五段““It is a celebration of Yi culture.””（“这是对彝族文化的庆祝。”）可知，三人都强调了彝族文化的传承和发展。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ding Lanying, an embroiderer(刺绣工) from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous. District in Yunnan Province, could not hold back her excitement when a show featuring Yi embroidery and culture was held at the Milan Fashion Week on Saturday.”（丁兰英，楚雄彝族绣工。周六，当米兰时装周上举办了一场彝族刺绣和彝族文化的表演时，她无法抑制自己的兴奋。）可知，本文的主旨是彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩。故选B项。
C
Why do men live a shorter life than women The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“ The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart, ”said Samantha.
But there is also good news— men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
28．The text mainly talks about ______.
A．men’s heart cells B．women’s ageing process
C．the gender difference D．hearts and long life
29．The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means ______.
A．health B．long life C．ageing D．effect
30．According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ______.
A．men have fewer cells than women when they were born
B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat
C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
31．If you want to live a long life, you should ______.
A．enable your heart to beat much faster B．think about the reason for ageing
C．take regular exercise D．stop your cells from being lost
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do men live a shorter life than women The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.(为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”结合本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。可知这篇文章主要讲的是心脏和长寿。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Why do men live a shorter life than women The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause. (为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”以及画线词后文“may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age”可知，女性的长寿可能与她们的心脏不会随着年龄增长而失去太多泵动力有关，故画线词意思是“长寿”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.(让科学家们感到惊讶的是，女性心脏很少遭受这些细胞的损失。一个健康的70岁妇女的心脏几乎可以和一个20岁妇女的一样完美)”可知女性的心脏随着年龄的变化影响较小，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there is also good news— men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.(但也有好消息——男性可以通过定期锻炼来享受心脏的健康。萨曼莎强调，女性还应该定期锻炼，以防止腿部肌肉随着年龄的增长而变弱)”可知要想保持健康，我们要加强锻炼。故选C。
D
Researchers at the Tokyo University of Science (TUS) have developed a groundbreaking sweat biosensor that opens up new possibilities for real-time health monitoring.
Wearable sensors, typically worn directly on the skin, can monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle activity. However, designing chemical sensors for detecting substance in bodily liquid, like sweat, has proven more complex due to issues of skin irritation (刺激) and accuracy when integrated into clothing.
Addressing these challenges, the research team at TUS used a technique called “heat-transfer Printing” to fix a thin, flexible chloride ion (氯离子) sensor onto a clothing base and then integrated it into clothes such as T-shirts. Further, health signs such as chloride ion concentration in sweat can be measured by simply wearing them. By moving the sensor outside of the clothing piece, skin irritation is prevented. The wicking effect (芯吸效应) of fiber helps distributing sweat evenly between the sensor’s electrodes (电极), ensuring stable electrical contact and therefore improving the accuracy.
Additionally, the team carefully selected skin-friendly materials and conducted various experiments using artificial sweat to prove the sensor’s accuracy in measuring chloride ion concentration. To assess its practicality, the team tested the sensor on a volunteer who engaged in a 30-minute exercise on a still bicycle. Measurements of bodily liquid were taken every five minutes and compared with the data collected by the sensor. The wearable sensor reliably measured the concentration of chloride ions in sweat. Moreover, the sensor has the capability to deliver data wirelessly, enabling real-time health monitoring.
This breakthrough can boost the development of advanced healthcare devices that offer precise and convenient monitoring of important health indicators. With the power of these tiny electronics, researchers are pushing the boundaries of healthcare innovation to improve disease prevention and overall well-being.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Varieties of sweat biosensors.
B．Popularity of wearable equipment.
C．Complexity in monitoring vital body signs.
D．Difficulties in designing chemical sensors.
33．What contributes to the even distribution of sweat between the sensor’s electrodes
A．The technique of heat-transfer printing.
B．The chloride ion sensor.
C．The wicking effect of fibre.
D．Selected skin-friendly materials.
34．What is the purpose of the test on the volunteer
A．To evaluate the sensor’s reliability.
B．To improve the volunteer’s performance.
C．To determine the sensor’s duration.
D．To ensure the volunteer’s well-being.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward the new technology
A．Critical. B．Expectant. C．Reserved. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京理科大学的研究人员开发的一种突破性的汗液生物传感器，该传感器可以实时监测健康状况。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“However, designing chemical sensors for detecting substances in bodily liquids, like sweat, has proven more complex due to issues of skin irritation and accuracy when integrated into clothing.（然而，设计用于检测体液（如汗液）中物质的化学传感器被证明更为复杂，因为在衣物中集成时存在皮肤刺激和准确性问题。）”可知，这一段主要说明了设计用于衣物中检测汗液中化学物质的传感器所面临的困难。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The wicking effect of fiber helps distribute sweat evenly between the sensor’s electrodes, ensuring stable electrical contact and therefore improving the accuracy.（纤维的芯吸效应有助于在传感器电极间均匀分布汗水，确保稳定的电气接触，从而提高准确性。）”可知，纤维的芯吸效应促成了传感器电极间汗水的均匀分布。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To assess its practicality, the team tested the sensor on a volunteer who engaged in a 30-minute exercise on a stationary bicycle. Measurements of bodily fluids were taken every five minutes and compared with the data collected by the sensor.（为了评估其实用性，研究小组让一名志愿者进行了30分钟的固定自行车锻炼，并对其进行了测试。每五分钟测量一次体液，并与传感器收集的数据进行比较。）”可知，对志愿者进行测试的目的是评估传感器的可靠性。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This breakthrough can boost the development of advanced healthcare devices that offer precise and convenient monitoring of important health indicators. With the power of these tiny electronics, researchers are pushing the boundaries of healthcare innovation to improve disease prevention and overall well-being.（这一突破可以推动先进医疗设备的发展，这些设备能够精确、方便地监测重要的健康指标。凭借这些微型电子设备的力量，研究人员正在推动医疗保健创新的边界，以改善疾病预防和整体福祉。）”可知，作者对于这项新技术持期待和乐观的态度。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We often see that some of our friends always appear relaxed. 36 This is because they are better organized than us. If we want to lead a well-organized life, some habits have to be cultivated purposefully.
A place for everything and everything in its place
When we are lazy or in a hurry, we keep our things in the wrong place. 37 To lead an organized life, we should make sure to put things back in their proper place.
Avoid multitasking
When we are trying to do more than one thing at a time, we cannot concentrate on our work properly, resulting in poor performance. 38 For example, while doing our homework, if we keep our mobile phone within our reach and keep on replying to friends’ messages, our quality of work will suffer.
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is an important characteristic of an organized personality. But we should be realistic in our plans. 39 Practically, planning our daily, weekly and even monthly goals and trying our best to achieve them will make life more organized and tasks more manageable for us.
Value your time
Another key to leading a well-organized life is to manage your time in the most fruitful way. Giving in to temptation usually results in wasted hours which we regret later on. The famous columnist Harvey MacKay said, ”Time is free, but it’s priceless. 40 “
A．Then we have to waste lots of precious time and energy searching for them.
B．They are not nervous during examinations and seem to enjoy life better than us.
C．Once you’ve lost it, you can never get it back.
D．The fewer things we have, the easier it will be to manage them.
E．They follow some rules which lead to a more successful life.
F．There are times when we find a big part of what we aimed to do is left undone.
G．We should be clear about what has to be done and what is just wasting time.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了想过一个有条理的生活，需要培养的几个习惯。
36．根据上文“We often see that some of our friends always appear relaxed.”（我们经常看到我们的一些朋友总是显得很放松）可知，选项承接上文说明他们在哪些方面显得很轻松。故B选项“他们考试时不紧张，似乎比我们更享受生活”切题。relaxed呼应not nervous。故选B项。
37．根据上文“When we are lazy or in a hurry, we keep our things in the wrong place.”（当我们懒惰或匆忙时，我们把东西放在错误的地方。）可知，选项承接上文说明乱放东西的后果。故A选项“那么我们不得不浪费大量宝贵的时间和精力去寻找它们。”切题。故选A项。
38．根据上文“When we are trying to do more than one thing at a time, we cannot concentrate on our work properly, resulting in poor performance.”（当我们试图同时做多件事时，我们无法正确地集中精力，导致表现不佳。）可知，选项承接上文说明如何解决上述问题。故G选项“我们应该清楚什么是必须做的，什么是浪费时间的”切题。故选G项。
39．根据上文“Planning ahead is an important characteristic of an organized personality. But we should be realistic in our plans”（提前计划是有条理的人的一个重要特征。但我们的计划应该实际一些）可知，选项承接上文说明为什么要实际一些。故F选项“有时候，我们会发现自己的目标有很大一部分没有完成”切题。故选F项。
40．根据标题“Value your time”（珍惜时间）以及“The famous columnist Harvey MacKay said, ”Time is free, but it’s priceless.”（著名专栏作家哈维·麦凯说:“时间是免费的，但它是无价的。）可知，选项与劝诫人们珍惜时间有关。故C选项“一旦失去了，就再也找不回来了”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 41 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 42 week each year as a boy, 43 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 44 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 45 my happiest childhood memories.
So it was with great 46 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 47 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 48 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 49 with no basis in reality.
In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 50 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 51 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 52 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 53 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 54 day, the kind that would normally make me 55 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share.
41．A．plain B．forest C．coast D．desert
42．A．chained B．compared C．crowded D．contented
43．A．combing B．marking C．piling D．cleaning
44．A．putting out B．throwing away C．playing with D．trading for
45．A．tightly B．literally C．slightly D．noisily
46．A．greed B．expectation C．envy D．guilt
47．A．practical B．charming C．modern D．mysterious
48．A．oppose B．adopt C．encounter D．stand
49．A．affection B．crisis C．touch D．respect
50．A．same B．varied C．stubborn D．objective
51．A．instructed B．explained C．prevented D．judged
52．A．abandon B．occupy C．lack D．possess
53．A．bittersweet B．breath-taking C．awe-inspiring D．carefree
54．A．sunny B．foggy C．misty D．freezing
55．A．tolerate B．relax C．complain D．enjoy
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与妻子对林肯城的不同感受，并通过这个故事探讨了怀旧情感对人的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们在一起以来，我妻子就知道有一个神奇的地方叫林肯城，这是俄勒冈州中部海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。A. plain平原；B. forest森林；C. coast海岸；D. desert沙漠。根据后文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 2 week each year as a boy, 3 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 4 matches outside my aunt’s beach house.”可知，Lincoln City有海滩，所以是海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. chained被困住的；B. compared比较的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. contented满意的。根据后文“These are 5 my happiest childhood memories.”可知，这是作者最快乐的童年回忆，所以应是度过一个心满意足的星期。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. combing梳理；B. marking做标记；C. piling堆放；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles”可知，作者在粗糙的海滩中寻找美丽的卵石，所以应是梳理海滩。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. putting out扑灭；B. throwing away扔掉；C. playing with玩弄；D. trading for转让。根据后文“matches outside my aunt’s beach house”结合选项可知，应是“在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些真的是我最快乐的童年回忆。A. tightly紧紧地；B. literally真正地；C. slightly稍微；D. noisily吵闹。根据上文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 2 week each year as a boy”可知，作者会度过满意的一周，所以真的是他最快乐的童年回忆。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在结婚后不久，我怀着极大的期望带着我的妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”。A. greed贪婪；B. expectation期望；C. envy羡慕；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world”可知，带着妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”，应是作者的期望。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它和我记忆中的一样迷人。A. practical实际的；B. charming令人着迷的；C. modern现代的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“For me”结合前文内容可知，Lincoln City对作者是一个令人着迷的地方。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。A. oppose反对；B. adopt采用；C. encounter遭遇；D. stand忍受。根据前文“For her, no so much.”以及后文“fishy smell as well as the chilly wind”可知，Lincoln City对妻子来说并不怎么样，所以是她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她就把林肯城看作是我无法解释的没有现实基础的感情。A. affection感情；B. crisis危机；C. touch触摸；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable”根据前文内容以及选项可知，应是“无法解释的感情”符合语境。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. same相同的；B. varied多种多样的；C. stubborn固执的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“For me, it was every bit as 7 as I remember. For her, no so much.”可知，作者和妻子的看法不相同，所以是各种各样的看法。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. instructed指示；B. explained解释；C. prevented阻止；D. judged判断。根据后文“by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 12 : nostalgia (怀旧)”可知，此处应是“我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用怀旧来解释”之意，符合语境。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. abandon放弃；B. occupy占据；C. lack缺乏；D. possess拥有。根据前文“one of the strangest and most powerful feelings”可知，怀旧这种感情应是人类拥有的。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的、苦乐参半但主要是积极的体验，是对不快乐的一种防御反应，也是对消极情绪的一种缓解。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. breath-taking壮观的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据后文“but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood.”可知，主要是积极的体验，也就是还有消极情绪在其中，所以是苦乐参半的。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. sunny晴朗的；B. foggy有雾的；C. misty多雾的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文“She couldn’t 8 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind.”以及后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share”可知，应是鱼腥味会让作者对刮风的寒冷的日子有特别的感觉。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. tolerate容忍；B. relax放松；C. complain抱怨；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share.”可知，会给作者复杂感觉。由此推知，应是怀念Lincoln City，确又抱怨着不好的天气。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tigris River and the Euphrates River are two of the most significant rivers in the Middle East 56 define Mesopotamia, the ancient land between the rivers. They shaped the civilizations that flourished along their banks and have been essential 57 (source)of water for agriculture, transportation and trade.
The Tigris River originates in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey and flows southeast through Iraq before joining the Euphrates River 58 (form)the Shatt al-Arab which then empties into the Persian Gulf. The river has a 59 (long)of about 1,900 kilometres.
In ancient times, the Tigris River served as 60 lifeline for different groups of people, 61 (include)Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Persians. Cities like Baghdad and Mosul 62 (situate)along its banks. The river provided water for irrigation, enabling the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley and dates. It also facilitated trade routes, connecting ancient Mesopotamian cities and 63 (great)improving the exchange of goods and ideas. Similar 64 the Tigris River, the Euphrates River played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations.
Both rivers 65 (face)challenges in recent times. Dams, diversions(分水渠)and water projects have been constructed along their courses, impacting the flow and availability of water downstream.
【答案】
56．that/which 57．sources 58．to form 59．length 60．a 61．including 62．were situated 63．greatly 64．to 65．have faced
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了底格里斯河和幼发拉底河是中东地区最重要的两条河流，它们定义了两河之间的古老土地——美索不达米亚。它们塑造了沿岸繁荣的文明，是农业、交通和贸易的重要水源。
56．考查定语从句。句意：底格里斯河和幼发拉底河是中东地区最重要的两条河流，它们定义了两河之间的古老土地——美索不达米亚。空格处需要一个关系代词引导的定语从句，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词two of the most significant rivers在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
57．考查名词复数形式。句意：它们塑造了沿岸繁荣的文明，是农业、交通和贸易的重要水源。空格前有形容词essential，此处应为名词形式，source“来源”为可数名词，且根据上下文可知，此处为强调河流作为水源的重要性，可能涉及多个来源，故考虑使用复数形式。故填sources。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：底格里斯河发源于土耳其东部的托罗斯山脉，向东南流经伊拉克，然后与幼发拉底河汇合，形成阿拉伯河，最后流入波斯湾。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to form。
59．考查名词。句意：这条河的长度约为1900公里。由空前a不定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和空后的of形成固定短语a length of“一个……的长度”。故填length。
60．考查冠词。句意：在古代，底格里斯河是不同民族的生命线，包括苏美尔人、巴比伦人、亚述人和波斯人。根据句意以及空后lifeline为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一条生命线”，结合lifeline为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
61．考查介词。句意：在古代，底格里斯河是不同民族的生命线，包括苏美尔人、巴比伦人、亚述人和波斯人。根据句意以及空后Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Persians为名词可知，此处为介词including表示“包括”，满足句意要求。故填including。
62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像巴格达和摩苏尔这样的城市坐落在河岸上。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，结合主语Cities为复数名词和situate为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were situated。
63．考查副词。句意：它还便利了贸易路线，连接了古老的美索不达米亚城市，极大地促进了货物和思想的交流。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词improving。故填greatly。
64．考查介词。句意：与底格里斯河类似，幼发拉底河在古代文明的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be similar to“与……相似”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
65．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，两条河流都面临着挑战。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in recent times可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Both rivers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have faced。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（optional course）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose. Mr Bai’s Tang Poems comes first on my recommendation list for the reasons below. First, Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere. I assure you Tang Poems is your good choice.
Best wishes.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为交换生Steve推荐一门选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：at a loss→confused
魅力：charm → glamour
引发：spark→provoke
选择：choice→ option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Bai’s Tang Poems comes first on my recommendation list for the reasons below.
拓展句： What comes first on my recommendation list is Mr Bai’s Tang Poems for the reasons below.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose.（运用了that和which引导的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom, a young explorer, was known for his courage and love for adventure. One sunny day, filled with excitement and curiosity, he set forth on a journey into the depths of a jungle. However, little did he know that this expedition would test his limits and push him to the very edge of despair.
As Tom ventured deeper into the jungle, he found himself surrounded by giants of the forest, towering trees and the constant sound of unknown creatures. Hours passed as he struggled through the undergrowth, following a path that only his instincts (本能) knew. And then, suddenly, it hit him like a bolt of lightning: he was lost. The realization made him trembling with fear, but he was not a man to give way to fear.
The initial obstacle that Tom faced was finding food. The jungle was full of life, yet he was clueless about which plants were safe to eat. He cautiously searched for some eatable fruits and nuts. Furthermore, with bamboo and leaves, he built a basic shelter, praying it would protect him from the dangerous elements and potential predators, such as wolves and lions.
The subsequent challenge was navigation. Tom’s compass broke down. He attempted to use the sun’s position as his guide, but the shade overhead made it nearly impossible. In desperation, he chose to follow a stream. Journeying along the stream, he had to cross dangerous valley, climb steep cliffs and walk through waist-deep lands. His clothes were torn, his feet were blistered, and his spirit was collapsing. But he reminded himself of his family waiting for him at home, which gave him the strength to press on.
Three days later, Tom encountered a lively group of monkeys, their eyes wide with curiosity as they inspected this unusual intruder (不速之客). A flash of inspiration sparked in Tom’s thoughts and he started to copy their actions, hoping he could interact with them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To his surprise, the monkeys responded to him friendly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Tom stepped out of the jungle, he was greeted by the sight of a small village.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To his surprise, the monkeys responded to him friendly. They seemed intrigued by his attempts to communicate and even brought him some fruits, apparently as a gesture of goodwill. Tom gratefully accepted the offering, realizing that these monkeys could potentially be his lifeline. Over the next few days, he followed the monkeys, learning from their behavior and survival skills in the jungle. They led him to water sources and edible fruits, helping him sustain his strength. The experience was surreal, but it gave Tom hope and renewed energy to continue his struggle for survival.
As Tom stepped out of the jungle, he was greeted by the sight of a small village. Relief flooded through his body as he realized he had finally found civilization. Weak and exhausted, he stumbled towards the nearest hut. Villagers gathered around him, their faces filled with curiosity. Tom explained his situation, and they offered him food, shelter, and clothing. As he rested and recovered, he reflected on his journey. Despite the hardships and near-death experiences, Tom felt a sense of accomplishment. He had survived the jungle, thanks to his resilience, courage, and an unlikely alliance with a group of monkeys.
【导语】本文以人物Tom的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了年轻的探险家Tom以他的勇气和对冒险的热爱而闻名。一天，他兴奋地踏入丛林深处开始了一场冒险。然而，他很快发现自己迷失了方向，面临生存的挑战。在寻找食物、解决导航问题以及克服艰难的旅程中，Tom展现了他的机智和决心。途中，他还尝试与一群活泼的猴子交流，希望能找到出路。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令他惊讶的是，猴子们对他的反应很友好。”可知，第一段可描写Tom在猴子们的帮助下所取得的进展。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆走出丛林时，映入眼帘的是一个小村庄。”可知，第二段可描写Tom走出森林，达到一个小村庄时的情景。
2. 续写线索：猴子反应友好——跟随猴子学习——取得进展——走出森林——村民热情帮助。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①接受：accept/receive
②维持：sustain/maintain
③提供：offer/provide
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/appreciatively
②轻松：relief/relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tom gratefully accepted the offering, realizing that these monkeys could potentially be his lifeline.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]As he rested and recovered, he reflected on his journey.(as引导的时间状语从句）2025年高考英语模拟预热演练原卷版（江苏特供卷）02-备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the training
A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying.
2．What will Joe do
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.
3．What are the speakers most probably talking about
A．A book. B．An actor. C．A film.
4．Why did the woman get a ticket
A．She drove too fast. B．She ran a red light. C．She parked illegally.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．At a wedding.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman call
A．To book a table.
B．To reschedule an interview.
C．To apply for a part-time job.
7．What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon
A．Having a class. B．Talking to the manager. C．Working in a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the book focus on
A．Food cultures. B．Food supplies. C．Recipes.
9．Where are the speakers from
A．China. B．Canada. C．South Korea.
10．How do many people in Africa and the Middle East eat
A．They prefer a fork and knife.
B．They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C．They push food inside with right hands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the article Jack is reading about
A．Science. B．Society. C．Entertainment.
12．Where do the speakers come from
A．Germany. B．America. C．France.
13．Which word can best describe the speakers
A．Demanding. B．Humorous. C．Sympathetic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will the people from the Edible Playground do
A．Help cook vegetables.
B．Give lessons about cooking.
C．Advise how to grow vegetables.
15．What does Alice think of the activity
A．Worthwhile. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
16．What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening
A．Curious. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive.
17．Who set the activity rule
A．The cook. B．The gardener. C．The headmaster.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How long is a laundromat usually open
A．7 hours. B．10 hours. C．15 hours.
19．What can people do after using up washing soap at the laundromat
A．Buy it from a machine.
B．Ask the employees for help.
C．Borrow it from other people.
20．What has been added at the laundromat recently
A．Reading rooms. B．Free Wi-Fi. C．Cafes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky
On the distant world of Kiln lie the ruins of an alien civilization. A great mystery awaits humans: who were the builders and where are they now These questions become realfor Professor Arton Daghdev, exiled (流放) from Earth to Kiln’s off-world labour camp due to his mistake. Facing the planet’s dangerous ecosystem ,Arton fights for survival.
Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang
A sci-fi classic in a brand-new edition. From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it.
War Bodies by Neal Asher
In a world ruled by robots, the Cyberat face a rebellion (叛乱) when the human Polity arrives.Piper, raised as a weapon, seeks help from the Polity after his parents are caught by enemies. As war worsens,Piper must face the puzzling technology implanted in his own body. It could either end their fight or cause serious consequences. The future of civilization hangs in the balance as the battle unfolds.
In the Lives of Puppets by TJ Klune
In a strange little home built into the branches of a forest live three robots.Vic Lawson,a human, lives there too.The day Vic repairs an unfamiliar android labelled“HAP”, he learns of a shared criminal past between the robots — a past spent in hunting humans. The robots, once hidden and safe, are now exposed.
21．Which book explores the relations between humans and the universe
A．Alien Clay. B．In the Lives of Puppets.
C．War Bodies. D．Stories of Your Life and Others.
22．Whose book uncovers the crime done by robots to humans
A．Adrian Tchaikovsky’s. B．Ted Chiang’s.
C．Neal Asher’s. D．TJ Klune’s.
23．Who is the text probably intended for
A．Book reviewers. B．Sci-fi lovers.
C．Universe researchers. D．Robot developers.
B
Ding Lanying, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous. District in Yunnan Province, could not hold back her excitement when a show featuring Yi embroidery and culture was held at the Milan Fashion Week on Saturday.
A collection of 40 fashionable designs was modeled on the catwalk, where the color black and the Yi ethnic group’s favorite patterns of clouds, seeds and silver decorations were brilliantly featured.
Ding, who has been doing embroidery for more than 30 years since she was 8, said she was fortunate to attend the show, and there are so many women like her back in her hometown who have contributed to the show’s success. “The show in Milan will make the village’s female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations,” said Ding. Ding’s South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2,028 embroiderers, including 109 who have physical disabilities.
Li Wenjuan, head officer of the Chuxiong Publicity Department, said the thriving local embroidery industry has enabled women to work at home and helped improve their livelihoods. “We live in the deep mountains, but we always have the fashion genes,” she said of the 1,700-year-old Yi embroidery, an intangible cultural heritage.
Zhu Weiming, managing director of Shangtex Fashion Company which organized the show, attributed the success to the joint efforts of Shanghai designer Ji Cheng and the embroidery artists from Chuxiong. “The 2024 spring/summer fashion inspired by Yi embroidery has blended the Yi ethnic group’s totems (图腾), such as tiger, seeds and flowers, very well with luxurious Italian fabrics,” he said. “It is a celebration of Yi culture.”
Apart from the Milan Fashion Week and the New York Fashion Week, the Yi embroidery had already wowed attendees at the Shanghai Fashion Week and the Beijing Fashion Week in China.
24．Which can be safely concluded from the report
A．Yi embroidery was the spotlight of the Milan Fashion Week.
B．Fashions all over the world have mixed together in the new era.
C．The success on Milan fashion show greatly boost Yi embroiderers’ cultural confidence.
D．Yi embroidery has changed a lot to fit in with the western fashion.
25．What do we know about Ding Lanying from the passage
A．She was an officer of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District.
B．She was the leading entrepreneur of Yi embroidery in Yunnan.
C．Her company has attended the four fashion weeks mentioned.
D．Her company contributed greatly to removing poverty and aiding the disabled.
26．What do Ding, Li and Zhu’s words commonly emphasize
A．Prosperity. B．Pride. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
27．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Yi Embroidery, An Old Fashion Sparks New Life
B．Yi Embroidery Shines at Italy’s Milan Fashion Week
C．Yi Embroidery Greatly Helps the Minority Group Prosper
D．Yi Embroidery Has Already Succeeded in Several Fashion Weeks
C
Why do men live a shorter life than women The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“ The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart, ”said Samantha.
But there is also good news— men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
28．The text mainly talks about ______.
A．men’s heart cells B．women’s ageing process
C．the gender difference D．hearts and long life
29．The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means ______.
A．health B．long life C．ageing D．effect
30．According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ______.
A．men have fewer cells than women when they were born
B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat
C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
31．If you want to live a long life, you should ______.
A．enable your heart to beat much faster B．think about the reason for ageing
C．take regular exercise D．stop your cells from being lost
D
Researchers at the Tokyo University of Science (TUS) have developed a groundbreaking sweat biosensor that opens up new possibilities for real-time health monitoring.
Wearable sensors, typically worn directly on the skin, can monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle activity. However, designing chemical sensors for detecting substance in bodily liquid, like sweat, has proven more complex due to issues of skin irritation (刺激) and accuracy when integrated into clothing.
Addressing these challenges, the research team at TUS used a technique called “heat-transfer Printing” to fix a thin, flexible chloride ion (氯离子) sensor onto a clothing base and then integrated it into clothes such as T-shirts. Further, health signs such as chloride ion concentration in sweat can be measured by simply wearing them. By moving the sensor outside of the clothing piece, skin irritation is prevented. The wicking effect (芯吸效应) of fiber helps distributing sweat evenly between the sensor’s electrodes (电极), ensuring stable electrical contact and therefore improving the accuracy.
Additionally, the team carefully selected skin-friendly materials and conducted various experiments using artificial sweat to prove the sensor’s accuracy in measuring chloride ion concentration. To assess its practicality, the team tested the sensor on a volunteer who engaged in a 30-minute exercise on a still bicycle. Measurements of bodily liquid were taken every five minutes and compared with the data collected by the sensor. The wearable sensor reliably measured the concentration of chloride ions in sweat. Moreover, the sensor has the capability to deliver data wirelessly, enabling real-time health monitoring.
This breakthrough can boost the development of advanced healthcare devices that offer precise and convenient monitoring of important health indicators. With the power of these tiny electronics, researchers are pushing the boundaries of healthcare innovation to improve disease prevention and overall well-being.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Varieties of sweat biosensors.
B．Popularity of wearable equipment.
C．Complexity in monitoring vital body signs.
D．Difficulties in designing chemical sensors.
33．What contributes to the even distribution of sweat between the sensor’s electrodes
A．The technique of heat-transfer printing.
B．The chloride ion sensor.
C．The wicking effect of fibre.
D．Selected skin-friendly materials.
34．What is the purpose of the test on the volunteer
A．To evaluate the sensor’s reliability.
B．To improve the volunteer’s performance.
C．To determine the sensor’s duration.
D．To ensure the volunteer’s well-being.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward the new technology
A．Critical. B．Expectant. C．Reserved. D．Doubtful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We often see that some of our friends always appear relaxed. 36 This is because they are better organized than us. If we want to lead a well-organized life, some habits have to be cultivated purposefully.
A place for everything and everything in its place
When we are lazy or in a hurry, we keep our things in the wrong place. 37 To lead an organized life, we should make sure to put things back in their proper place.
Avoid multitasking
When we are trying to do more than one thing at a time, we cannot concentrate on our work properly, resulting in poor performance. 38 For example, while doing our homework, if we keep our mobile phone within our reach and keep on replying to friends’ messages, our quality of work will suffer.
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is an important characteristic of an organized personality. But we should be realistic in our plans. 39 Practically, planning our daily, weekly and even monthly goals and trying our best to achieve them will make life more organized and tasks more manageable for us.
Value your time
Another key to leading a well-organized life is to manage your time in the most fruitful way. Giving in to temptation usually results in wasted hours which we regret later on. The famous columnist Harvey MacKay said, ”Time is free, but it’s priceless. 40 “
A．Then we have to waste lots of precious time and energy searching for them.
B．They are not nervous during examinations and seem to enjoy life better than us.
C．Once you’ve lost it, you can never get it back.
D．The fewer things we have, the easier it will be to manage them.
E．They follow some rules which lead to a more successful life.
F．There are times when we find a big part of what we aimed to do is left undone.
G．We should be clear about what has to be done and what is just wasting time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 41 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 42 week each year as a boy, 43 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 44 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 45 my happiest childhood memories.
So it was with great 46 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 47 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 48 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 49 with no basis in reality.
In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 50 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 51 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 52 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 53 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 54 day, the kind that would normally make me 55 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share.
41．A．plain B．forest C．coast D．desert
42．A．chained B．compared C．crowded D．contented
43．A．combing B．marking C．piling D．cleaning
44．A．putting out B．throwing away C．playing with D．trading for
45．A．tightly B．literally C．slightly D．noisily
46．A．greed B．expectation C．envy D．guilt
47．A．practical B．charming C．modern D．mysterious
48．A．oppose B．adopt C．encounter D．stand
49．A．affection B．crisis C．touch D．respect
50．A．same B．varied C．stubborn D．objective
51．A．instructed B．explained C．prevented D．judged
52．A．abandon B．occupy C．lack D．possess
53．A．bittersweet B．breath-taking C．awe-inspiring D．carefree
54．A．sunny B．foggy C．misty D．freezing
55．A．tolerate B．relax C．complain D．enjoy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tigris River and the Euphrates River are two of the most significant rivers in the Middle East 56 define Mesopotamia, the ancient land between the rivers. They shaped the civilizations that flourished along their banks and have been essential 57 (source)of water for agriculture, transportation and trade.
The Tigris River originates in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey and flows southeast through Iraq before joining the Euphrates River 58 (form)the Shatt al-Arab which then empties into the Persian Gulf. The river has a 59 (long)of about 1,900 kilometres.
In ancient times, the Tigris River served as 60 lifeline for different groups of people, 61 (include)Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Persians. Cities like Baghdad and Mosul 62 (situate)along its banks. The river provided water for irrigation, enabling the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley and dates. It also facilitated trade routes, connecting ancient Mesopotamian cities and 63 (great)improving the exchange of goods and ideas. Similar 64 the Tigris River, the Euphrates River played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations.
Both rivers 65 (face)challenges in recent times. Dams, diversions(分水渠)and water projects have been constructed along their courses, impacting the flow and availability of water downstream.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（optional course）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom, a young explorer, was known for his courage and love for adventure. One sunny day, filled with excitement and curiosity, he set forth on a journey into the depths of a jungle. However, little did he know that this expedition would test his limits and push him to the very edge of despair.
As Tom ventured deeper into the jungle, he found himself surrounded by giants of the forest, towering trees and the constant sound of unknown creatures. Hours passed as he struggled through the undergrowth, following a path that only his instincts (本能) knew. And then, suddenly, it hit him like a bolt of lightning: he was lost. The realization made him trembling with fear, but he was not a man to give way to fear.
The initial obstacle that Tom faced was finding food. The jungle was full of life, yet he was clueless about which plants were safe to eat. He cautiously searched for some eatable fruits and nuts. Furthermore, with bamboo and leaves, he built a basic shelter, praying it would protect him from the dangerous elements and potential predators, such as wolves and lions.
The subsequent challenge was navigation. Tom’s compass broke down. He attempted to use the sun’s position as his guide, but the shade overhead made it nearly impossible. In desperation, he chose to follow a stream. Journeying along the stream, he had to cross dangerous valley, climb steep cliffs and walk through waist-deep lands. His clothes were torn, his feet were blistered, and his spirit was collapsing. But he reminded himself of his family waiting for him at home, which gave him the strength to press on.
Three days later, Tom encountered a lively group of monkeys, their eyes wide with curiosity as they inspected this unusual intruder (不速之客). A flash of inspiration sparked in Tom’s thoughts and he started to copy their actions, hoping he could interact with them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To his surprise, the monkeys responded to him friendly.
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As Tom stepped out of the jungle, he was greeted by the sight of a small village.
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