人教版高中英语必修1第2单元English around the world reading课件（共47张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修1第2单元English around the world reading课件（共47张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 843.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-13 22:42:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件47张PPT。Unit 2 English around
the world
readingThe Road to
Modern EnglishThere are many differences between different Englishes in the world. How did they come out(出现)? Why has English changed over time? What will world Englishes be like in the future? The Road to Modern EnglishThe Road to Modern English The __________of Modern EnglishdevelopmentHow modern English came into being.How modern English was born.
official
voyage
native
present
gradually
vocabulary
New words官方的；正式的
航行,航海
本国的, 本地的
现在的、出席的
逐渐地；逐步地
词汇、词汇量
actually
latter
identity
fluent
Singapore
Malaysia
frequently
实际上；事实上
后者的
本身；身份
流利的；流畅的
新加坡
马来西亚
频繁地；常见地
Skimming
to get
general ideasPlease write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3-4:
Para. 5:The _________ of the English language in the world.Native speakers can __________ each other even if they don’t speak the_____ kind of English. All languages change when _______ meet and ____________ with one another.English is spoken as a _______ language or ________ language in _______ and ______.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia sameTFFFTTEnglish had the most speakers
in the 17th century.
2.English developed when new
Settlers and rulers came to Britain.
3.Language frequently change.After the 17th century, more people began to
speak English as a result of England
conquering other parts of the world.Language don’t change often but
Only when people come into close
contact.4.The language of the government
is always the language of the
country.
5.English is one of the official
language used in India.
6.This reading describes the
development of the English
language.TFFFTTThe government has to use the language of
the country that rules it.1.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Languages always stay the same.
B. Languages change only after wars.
C. Languages no longer change.
D. Languages change when cultures change.2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____?
A. French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s
C. 450’s D. 1600’s4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia
B. China
C. India
D. BritainFill in the blanks with proper words according to the text The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _______.From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _______ and later ________.At the end of the 16th century, about _________________ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.GermanDanishFrenchfive to seven millionEnglish is also spoken as a foreign or ______ language in many other countries in Africa and ____________.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing _______. As a matter of fact, China may have the _________ number of English learners. In 1620 some British settlers moved to ________. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to __________. English began to be spoken in both countries.largest AmericaAustralia secondSouth AsiarapidlySummary of the reading ,
English is a language ______all over the world. But at first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very ______ from the English spoken today. It was ________ more on German ________ the English we speak now, later English became _______ like German because new settlers _______ the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to __________ a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was _____ because dictionaries were written. spokendifferentbasedthanlessenrichedmake use ofsettled Samuel Johnson
Born: September 18, 1709
One of the English language’s most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster
Born: October 16, 1758
Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Important phrases in the text.(重点短语)
1.because of 12.at present
2.speak…as… 13.between…and…
3. than ever before 14.make use of
4.even if 15.for example
5.the same 16.such as
6.come up 17.a large number of
7.communicate with 18.the largest number of
8.at first
9.be different from
10.be based on
11.the latterThank you for
your listeningAD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesIndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1. Do you know that there is more than
one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓
语动词用单数。
More than one to
go swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn,
and got ___ 60. (98.上海)
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as高考链接2. In some important ways they are very
different from one another.
在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。
be different from
be the same as
3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema
4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的
official language
official news
n. 政府官员
An important official will visit our
school.
officer n. 军官
He is an officer in the army.6. because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词, 所以后边跟句子
He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if= (even though) 尽管；即使adj. native land 祖国，故乡
native language 本族语言，母语
be native to
The giant panda is native to Sichuan.
n. 土著居民
study the habits of the natives
Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.8. come up
上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太阳）升起
come up to sp 上某地来
come up with 提出 想出
He came up with a good idea in the meeting.
问题在会议中被提出来了。
The problem came up in the meeting.
太阳升起来了。
The sun came up.
不曾出现过这个问题。
The question never came up.
他靠近并和我们打招呼。
He came up and said hello to us.
春天草会再度发芽。
The grass will come up again in the spring.come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解
come about 发生
come true 实现
come back 回来， 恢复记忆
come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧
come out 出现，出版,开花
come in 进来
come over 从一地到另一地1. His car ____ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.
A. came about B. came across
C. came up D. come on
2. ---How did it ___ that you made such a silly mistake?
---I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about
C. come across D. come on
9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11. be based on/upon… 以…为基础
base sth on sth 以…为基础
He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.
The movie is based on a novel.
12. at present =at the moment
present (adj.)
现在的，目前的，可作前置定语
出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the present situation/the people present
be present at the meeting
present (n.) 礼物=gift
13. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make (good/full/no…) use of 使用
We could make good use of our resources.
Every minute should be made good use of.
Good use should be made of every minute.
make the most of
make the best of
take advantage of
14. India has a very large number of
fluent English speakers…
a number of
大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have come.
the number of …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased.
只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of
15. speak fluent English adj.
speak English fluently adv.
16. such as 列举部分
for example 列举一个 (逗号，位置）
Some of the European languages come from
Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for
example.17. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虚拟(should) do
The teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.
It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一个…
2.在一些重要方面
3.与…不同
4.彼此
5.去看电影
6.坐地铁
7.在16世纪末
8.七百万人
9.航海航行
10因为
11比以往任何时候12.即使，尽管
13.你愿意…
14.到你的公寓去
15.随时间变化
16.彼此间交流
17.以…为基础
18.现在
19.丰富英语语言
20.利用
21.赋予一种不同身份
22.很多23.比如
24….的数量
25.发展自己特点
26.让时间来证明吧
27.说英语国家
28.口语
29.而不是，取代
30.不假思索
31.一…就…
短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.
2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.
3. The church is close _____ the school.
4. We have friends all _____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.
6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America. ofattooverofIn
the world
readingThe Road to
Modern EnglishThere are many differences between different Englishes in the world. How did they come out(出现)? Why has English changed over time? What will world Englishes be like in the future? The Road to Modern EnglishThe Road to Modern English The __________of Modern EnglishdevelopmentHow modern English came into being.How modern English was born.
official
voyage
native
present
gradually
vocabulary
New words官方的；正式的
航行,航海
本国的, 本地的
现在的、出席的
逐渐地；逐步地
词汇、词汇量
actually
latter
identity
fluent
Singapore
Malaysia
frequently
实际上；事实上
后者的
本身；身份
流利的；流畅的
新加坡
马来西亚
频繁地；常见地
Skimming
to get
general ideasPlease write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3-4:
Para. 5:The _________ of the English language in the world.Native speakers can __________ each other even if they don’t speak the_____ kind of English. All languages change when _______ meet and ____________ with one another.English is spoken as a _______ language or ________ language in _______ and ______.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia sameTFFFTTEnglish had the most speakers
in the 17th century.
2.English developed when new
Settlers and rulers came to Britain.
3.Language frequently change.After the 17th century, more people began to
speak English as a result of England
conquering other parts of the world.Language don’t change often but
Only when people come into close
contact.4.The language of the government
is always the language of the
country.
5.English is one of the official
language used in India.
6.This reading describes the
development of the English
language.TFFFTTThe government has to use the language of
the country that rules it.1.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Languages always stay the same.
B. Languages change only after wars.
C. Languages no longer change.
D. Languages change when cultures change.2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____?
A. French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s
C. 450’s D. 1600’s4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia
B. China
C. India
D. BritainFill in the blanks with proper words according to the text The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _______.From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _______ and later ________.At the end of the 16th century, about _________________ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.GermanDanishFrenchfive to seven millionEnglish is also spoken as a foreign or ______ language in many other countries in Africa and ____________.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing _______. As a matter of fact, China may have the _________ number of English learners. In 1620 some British settlers moved to ________. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to __________. English began to be spoken in both countries.largest AmericaAustralia secondSouth AsiarapidlySummary of the reading ,
English is a language ______all over the world. But at first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very ______ from the English spoken today. It was ________ more on German ________ the English we speak now, later English became _______ like German because new settlers _______ the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to __________ a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was _____ because dictionaries were written. spokendifferentbasedthanlessenrichedmake use ofsettled Samuel Johnson
Born: September 18, 1709
One of the English language’s most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster
Born: October 16, 1758
Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Important phrases in the text.(重点短语)
1.because of 12.at present
2.speak…as… 13.between…and…
3. than ever before 14.make use of
4.even if 15.for example
5.the same 16.such as
6.come up 17.a large number of
7.communicate with 18.the largest number of
8.at first
9.be different from
10.be based on
11.the latterThank you for
your listeningAD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesIndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1. Do you know that there is more than
one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓
语动词用单数。
More than one to
go swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn,
and got ___ 60. (98.上海)
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as高考链接2. In some important ways they are very
different from one another.
在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。
be different from
be the same as
3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema
4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的
official language
official news
n. 政府官员
An important official will visit our
school.
officer n. 军官
He is an officer in the army.6. because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词, 所以后边跟句子
He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if= (even though) 尽管；即使adj. native land 祖国，故乡
native language 本族语言，母语
be native to
The giant panda is native to Sichuan.
n. 土著居民
study the habits of the natives
Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.8. come up
上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太阳）升起
come up to sp 上某地来
come up with 提出 想出
He came up with a good idea in the meeting.
问题在会议中被提出来了。
The problem came up in the meeting.
太阳升起来了。
The sun came up.
不曾出现过这个问题。
The question never came up.
他靠近并和我们打招呼。
He came up and said hello to us.
春天草会再度发芽。
The grass will come up again in the spring.come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解
come about 发生
come true 实现
come back 回来， 恢复记忆
come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧
come out 出现，出版,开花
come in 进来
come over 从一地到另一地1. His car ____ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.
A. came about B. came across
C. came up D. come on
2. ---How did it ___ that you made such a silly mistake?
---I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about
C. come across D. come on
9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11. be based on/upon… 以…为基础
base sth on sth 以…为基础
He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.
The movie is based on a novel.
12. at present =at the moment
present (adj.)
现在的，目前的，可作前置定语
出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the present situation/the people present
be present at the meeting
present (n.) 礼物=gift
13. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make (good/full/no…) use of 使用
We could make good use of our resources.
Every minute should be made good use of.
Good use should be made of every minute.
make the most of
make the best of
take advantage of
14. India has a very large number of
fluent English speakers…
a number of
大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have come.
the number of …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased.
只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of
15. speak fluent English adj.
speak English fluently adv.
16. such as 列举部分
for example 列举一个 (逗号，位置）
Some of the European languages come from
Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for
example.17. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虚拟(should) do
The teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.
It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一个…
2.在一些重要方面
3.与…不同
4.彼此
5.去看电影
6.坐地铁
7.在16世纪末
8.七百万人
9.航海航行
10因为
11比以往任何时候12.即使，尽管
13.你愿意…
14.到你的公寓去
15.随时间变化
16.彼此间交流
17.以…为基础
18.现在
19.丰富英语语言
20.利用
21.赋予一种不同身份
22.很多23.比如
24….的数量
25.发展自己特点
26.让时间来证明吧
27.说英语国家
28.口语
29.而不是，取代
30.不假思索
31.一…就…
短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.
2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.
3. The church is close _____ the school.
4. We have friends all _____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.
6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America. ofattooverofIn