Unit 3 Times change! Developing ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.Nobody can make a __________ (predict) about what future houses will be like.
2.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone.
3.Childern,when ________ (accompany) by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium.
4.I had to keep the video camera readily __________ (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
5.The new digital technology would allow a rapid __________ (expand) in the number of TV channels.
二、完成句子
6.吉姆张开嘴好像要说什么。
Jim opened his mouth as if __________ __________ something.
7.遛狗时, 你一不小心松开了狗, 结果它被汽车撞了。
While__________ __________ __________, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
8.药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
Medicine should not be kept where it__________ __________ __________children.
9.我突然想到, 自上封信以来, 已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。
Suddenly it__________ __________ ___________ _________ it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.
10.阅读经典文学作品的改编本也是有帮助的。
It's equally helpful__________ __________ ___________ _________ of classic literature.
三、阅读理解
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometre undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
"Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself," says Trude Tokle, who is the project manager of Myken's energy project. "This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration," she says.
Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen(氢) plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The project involves experiments on the feasibility(可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery(酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸溜) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.
"In Norway alone there are about 300 islands inhabited all year round by small populations," says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrogen researcher in Norway. "All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we're talking about 10,000 similar islands."
1.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken
A.It is perfect in size for small islands.
B.It can send electricity to faraway places.
C.It will restore local natural environment.
D.It provides green and sustainable energy.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.The study on the energy storage.
B.The test on the hydrogen system.
C.The experiment on the raw materials.
D.The research on the innovation of the pilot project.
3.According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ________.
A.produce purified seawater
B.prove more effective work
C.contribute in more than one way
D.benefit from the distillation process
4.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project
A.Promising. B.Systematic. C.Irreplaceable. D.Time-saving.
四、七选五
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you" Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet ①___________
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a co-author of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, "At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost "
②___________ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. An e-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail message.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners, ③___________ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communication.
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. ④___________ And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. ⑤___________ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A. Then there is voice mail.
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask these things.
D. Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：prediction
解析：predict"预测"是动词，空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数prediction，作宾语，make a prediction about表示"对……作出预测"。故填:prediction。
2.答案：warning
解析：warn"警告;提醒注意"为动词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数名词warning作宾语，表示"警告，警示"，故填warning。
3.答案：accompanied
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，children与accompany之间是动宾关系，用"when+过去分词"结构作状语.
4.答案：accessible
解析：句意:我必须将摄像机放在触手可及的地方,以便需要拍摄时方便用。动词keep后面,常用形容词作宾语补足语。
5.答案：expansion
解析：设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词rapid修饰,设空处应为名词。故填expansion。
二、完成句子
6.答案：to say
7.答案：walking the dog
8.答案：is accessible to
9.答案：occurred to me that
10.答案：to read the adaptations
三、阅读理解
答案：11-14 DBCA
解析：11.推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中的The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind... undersea cable option.可知,Myken的地理位置特殊,接电缆耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢气发电站环保又耗资小。D项“它提供绿色、可持续的能源”符合题意。其他三项信息均不符合题意。
12.主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知,Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说,方案现在处于试验性阶段,故选B项。A项“对能源储存的研究”、C项“对原材料的实验”以及D项“对试点项目创新的探索”都不符合文意。
13.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处,由此推断,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献,故选C项。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,单单挪威就有大约300个岛常年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看,大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。promising有希望的,有前途的;systematic系统的;irreplaceable不能替代的,独一无二的;time-saving节约时间的。故选A项。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤DAGCB
解析：①本段提到一些人很粗鲁,下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗 ”对上面的例子进行了总结,对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D项。
②根据本段最后一句可知,作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项“接着就是语音邮件的情况了”符合语境。故选A项。
③根据后面的内容可知,当时贝尔刚发明电话时提出了怎样打招呼的问题,G项“当电话发明时,人们不知道如何与来电者打招呼”与下文语意衔接,故选G项。
④本段介绍智能手机时代,数字地图能够解决许多生活问题。C项“但是人们还是会问这些事情”承上启下。故选C项。
⑤本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法,我们要多考虑对方的情况,互相理解。空处上一句介绍了老年人的习惯,B项“其他人,比如我,就不想收到回复”与之对比,指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B项。Unit 3 Times change! Understanding ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.Tom will go to Shanghai, ________ he plans to stay for one week.
2.To my ___________, he couldn't get the door open. (amuse)
3.It’s no use ________(complain) without taking action.
4.We left with a deep sense of unease, because we knew something _________(hide) from us.
5.On a freezing morning, I stepped outside the door and turned up my collar _________ the cold wind.
二、完成句子
6.在他的领导下，许多伤脑筋的问题都迎刃而解。
____________ ____________ ____________, many knotty problems were smoothly solved.
7.她对丧失亲人的家庭表示同情。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ to the bereaved family.
8.当莉萨满脸笑容地突然出现在门口时，她吃了一惊。
She was shocked when Lisa ____________ ____________ at the door and was all smiles.
9.他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。
He had left ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in her hotel room.
10.正如大家所知，"中国速度"正在改变世人对中国的看法。 (as引导定语从句)
_________________________, "China speed" is changing the world's attitude towards China.
三、阅读理解
In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure-out different ways to reduce my carbon footprints on the planet. A carbon foot print is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of the greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use—those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprints. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint" group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备) that we need we can go for new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprints after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
11.What is the text mainly about
A.What appliances to buy to save energy.
B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C.How to identify different carbon footprints.
D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
12.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint
A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.
B.It is made when we are buying the products.
C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
13.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author
A.Using second-hand textbooks. B.Using old and expensive cars.
C.Buying new but cheap clothes. D.Buying new wooden furniture.
14.The underlined words in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _____.
A. using the product B. recycling the product
C.making the product D. transporting the product
四、七选五
Members of Generation Z, born after 1996, will have to focus on human connections if they want to compete with robots for the occupations of the future. Therefore, it is important for Gen Z to have “soft” skills. ①_____ To be successful, Gen Z members need to acquire the following “soft” skills.
Be a good communicator
Some employers fear that Gen Z cannot do better than the robots they are competing with. ②_____ Good communication skills. Gen Z should pay attention to the importance of relationship building, listening and communication.
③_____
Although most of Gen Z are still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To get success, they must expand their skills and learn to meet the requirements of the work.
Find work that gives you a sense of purpose
④_____ They said they were considering changing their jobs because of it. In fact, workers are at their best when doing something meaningful to them.
“Soft” skills are increasingly important forgetting a dream job. Make the most of them, otherwise Gen Z may appear less attractive to employers. What's more, to have an advantage over robots, Gen Z are supposed to acquire as many “soft” skills as they can. ⑤_____
A. What will make Gen Z workers stand out
B. Be a continuous learner
C. They help workers to compete with machines that are skilled.
D. Be a good listener
E. Only in this way can Gen Z win the opportunity for better future jobs and achieve success.
F. Why should Gen Z workers be effective
G. Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout(精疲力竭) in the past year.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:汤姆将去上海，他计划在那里待一个星期。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.答案：amusement
解析：使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。to one's+抽象名词，意为"令人……的"。
3.答案：complaining
解析：complain"抱怨"，it's no use doing sth.是固定用法，意为"做……是没有用的"。故填:complaining。
4.答案：was being hidden
解析： 考查时态和语态。句意:我们离开时感到深深的不安,因为我们知道有什么事瞒着我们。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。根据主句时态可知为过去的时态。根据语境可知为过去进行时态,且something与hide之间为被动关系,故填was being hidden。
5.答案：against
解析： 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早上，我走出门外，竖起衣领抵御寒风。根据空后的the cold wind可知此处应用介词。against意为“防备（令人不快或有害的事物）”，符合语境。
二、完成句子
6.答案：Under his leadership
7.答案：expressed her sympathy
8.答案：popped up
9.答案：a huge bunch of flowers
10.答案：As is known to everybody
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中"Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是,现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)"以及困扰作者的一个问题"is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced ones (新型环保产品,使用过的传统生产的产品,选择哪一种更好 )"再根据第二段一整段的内容,作者通过研究得出答案,有些时候是新型环保产品好,有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知,文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D项。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use—those related to their production and breakdown.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳,这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的)"可知,第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的,但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的,也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the 'secondary footprint' group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production."可知,像盘子,衣服和家具这样的物品是属于"第二类型的足迹",所以是越少越好,我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品,符合题意。故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中"The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.(主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后,所产生的碳足迹)"可知,footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets to you充当make的宾语,意思是"这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后,你使用中所产生的"。由此推知,划线词组the footprint指的是"产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳"。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：CABGE
解析：①上文提到,1996年后出生的Z一代如果想在未来与机器人竞争,获得工作机会,就必须把重点放在人际关系上,因此对于Z一代来说,拥有“软”技能非常重要。设空处应承接上文说明“软”技能的作用,故C项(它们帮助劳动者与操作熟练的机器竞争)符合语境。上文中的“compete with robots”可对应到C项中的“compete with machines”。
②上文提到,一些雇主担心,Z一代无法比与他们竞争的机器人做得更好。下文提到良好的沟通技能。只有A项(什么会让Z一代员工脱颖而出 )承上启下,符合语境。
③设空处为段落小标题,结合第二、四段的小标题可知应选祈使句作为段落的小标题。空后一段主要说的是Z一代要适应快速变化的世界并取得成功就必须扩展自己的技能。故B项(做一个持续学习的人)符合语境。
④下文提到,他们正考虑为此换工作,这说明Z一代有过不好的工作经历,故G项(近一半的Z一代称他们在过去一年里经历了职业倦怠)符合语境。空后句中的it指代G项中的job burnout。
⑤上文提到,为了比机器人更有优势,Z一代应该尽可能多地掌握“软”技能。设空处承接上文,说明掌握“软”技能对Z一代未来发展的重要性。故E项(只有这样,Z一代才能获得更好的未来的工作机会,取得成功)符合语境。Unit 3 Times change! Using language—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.The key to success as a romantic __________(novel) is absolute belief in your story.
2.The city was attacked by such terrible weather ____________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
3.The magazine is aimed ____________ (specific) at working women.
4.Two of the headphones were broken when they ____________ (wash).
5.The doctor told us that the elderly man ____________ (treat) for kidney failure.
6.长时间看电视对学生有不好的影响。
Watching TV for a long time ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the students.
7.父母为他们的孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for their success.
8.改革开放以来,中国吸引了大量外来投资,这不仅有利于中国,也有利于这些外国公司及它们的国家。
Since___________ ____________ ____________ ____________, China has attracted a large amount of foreign investment, which is not only beneficial to China, but also to those foreign enterprises as well as their countries.
9.我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。
My theory is established ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ facts.
10.爱你的邻居,但不用拆除你的篱笆。
Love your neighbors, but don't ____________ ____________your fences.
三、阅读理解
A 2017 Gallup poll reported that 43% of employed Americans had spent at least some time working remotely, and the US Census data released in 2018 reported 5.2% of US workers being based entirely at home.
Even as working from home (WFH) becomes relatively commonplace, a new form of remote work is emerging: working from anywhere (WFA), in which employees can live and work where they choose, typically within a specific country, but in some cases, anywhere in the world with a reliable Internet connection. While many companies are just starting to consider allowing employees to work from anywhere, developed WFA programs can be found at firms such as Akamai Technologies Inc. and SAP SE.
Employees value the option to work remotely. A 2017 study even found that the average worker was willing to accept 8% less pay for the option to work from home. And with a work-from-anywhere policy, employers add even more value to employees by granting geographic flexibility. There is the significant difference: while a WFH employee can choose to pick the kids up from school or spend the lunch hour walking the dog, a WFA employee can do all of those and also relocate closer to aging parents or to a location with a lower cost of living.
In our experience, however, managers often worry about remote employees working less, multitasking, or mixing personal responsibilities with work. There are also concerns that allowing employees to work from anywhere could decrease communication and collaboration (合作) among co-workers and might limit the informal learning that typically happens in the office.
But one 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency found that when call center employees were shifted to working from home, their productivity increased by an average of 13%, apparently due to a reduction in break time and sick days combined with a more comfortable working environment. This finding raises the question; Could employees in a work-from-anywhere program also benefit from similar productivity increases
11.What does the underlined word "emerging" in the second paragraph mean
A. Coming into existence.
B. Getting more popular.
C. Coming to an end.
D. Drawing attention.
12.Which is the advantage that WFA has over WFH
A. Picking the kids up from school.
B. Relocating closer to aging parents.
C. Spending the lunch hour walking the dog.
D. Working more effectively.
13.What did the 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency find about WFH
A.It is more relaxing.
B.It is more flexible.
C.It is more productive.
D.It is more stressful.
14.What is the best title of the passage
A.What's the difference between WFA and WFH
B.Which do you prefer, WFA or WFH
C.Is it time to let employees work from anywhere
D.Who are suitable for WFA and WFH
四、七选五
The following are the most common mistakes people make in interviews:
1. Lack of a good preparation.
①__________ One has to prepare himself to make good research on the company, the position and for every related questions that may be asked. Therefore, refine (改善)your answers to the technical questions, the hard questions and the frequently asked interview questions. The more you practice, the more professional answers you deliver.
2. ②__________
You should provide good examples of your background and skills for the position. Why are you fit for the position Sell yourself. Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements — sell yourself to the said position.
3. Arriving late.
③__________ Though it may happen because of many good reasons, you should apologize first to recover from this first interaction failure.
4. Body language failures.
Poor eye contact, a bad handshake, sitting improperly and not smiling naturally are the best evidence for losing a job interview. Don't let nerves take control of you — relax before an interview. ④__________ Because these little things make a difference.
5. Failure to ask good questions.
When it is your turn to ask questions, you should show your interest in the job by asking intelligent questions about the job opportunities and the position duties. ⑤__________ However, do not ask too many questions for the sake of asking questions — connect yourself to the job and take the initiative to ask technical questions and other questions that present your ambition to develop your career.
A. Avoid arriving late to job interviews.
B. Failure to stress your achievements.
C. Failure to show an interest and motivation about the job.
D. Smile when it seems the right time and keep eye contact with the interviewer.
E. This is one of the biggest interview mistakes and one of the worst manners.
F. A research failure and lack of knowledge are the first mistakes one wants to avoid.
G. Asking questions clearly indicates that you have done your homework about the company.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：novelist
解析：分析句子的结构可知，本句需要使用名词novelist用作介词as的宾语，意为小说家，前面被不定冠词a修饰。所以为可数名词，使用单数即可。
2.答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知，“few citizens had ever experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。
3.答案：specifically
解析：考查副词。句意：该杂志专门针对职业女性。用副词形式，在句中作状语。根据句意，故填specifically。
4.答案：were being washed
解析：句意:当清洗耳机的时候,其中两个坏了。根据句意和结构可知,用过去进行时的被动语态。
5.答案：was being treated
解析：句意:医生告诉我们,老人因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。根据主句的时态可知,陈述老人正在接受治疗,用过去进行时;主语man和谓语动词treat之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态。
二、完成句子
6.答案：has a bad influence on/upon
7.答案：to pave the way
8.答案：the reform and opening-up
9.答案：on the solid basis of
10.答案：tear down
三、阅读理解
案：11-14 ABCC
解析：11.考查词义猜测。由画线词前的"Even as working from home(WFH)becomes relatively commonplace, a new form of remote work"可知,此处表示一种新的远程工作方式出现了,故A项符合题意。
12.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"a WFA employee can do all of those and also relocate closer to aging parents or to a location with a lower cost of living"可知,WFA这种新的工作方式拥有WFH这种工作方式的所有优点,并且采用WFA这种工作方式的员工可以搬到离父母更近的地方,或者搬到生活成本更低的地方,故B项正确。
13.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But one 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency found that when call center employees were shifted to working from home, their productivity increased by an average of13%"可知,WFH这种工作方式效率更高。
14.考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"Could employees in a work-from-anywhere program also benefit from similar productivity increases "可知,C项"是时候让雇员在任何地方工作了吗 "最适合作本文的标题。
四、七选五
答案：FBADG
解析：①由小标题"Lack of a good preparation"可知,本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的"to make good research"相照应,且"the first mistakes"与本段前的序号1相呼应,故选F项。
②本空是本段小标题。由下文中的"Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements"可知,本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误,故答案为B。
③由小标题"Arriving late"可知,本段主要讲的是迟到的问题,A项"Avoid arriving late to job interviews"与本段小标题相呼应,故应选A项。
④由小标题"Body language failures"及该段中的"eye contact", "smiling naturally"可知,应选D项,且D项与下文衔接紧密。
⑤根据本段中的关键词questions可知,本段讲的是问好问题的重要性,空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣,G项讲这样做的好处,故答案应为G项。
