Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.So far, much ______ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2.Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend to______ (improve) his oral English before going abroad.
3.Once ______ (encourage), he will have confidence to overcome the difficulties.
4.It is possible _________ (infer) two completely opposite conclusions from this set of fact.
5.Some advertisements consist _________ pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
6.The fire is finally brought _________ control, but extensive damage has been caused.
7.The club provides a wide _________ (vary) of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.
8.He told the inhabitants that the date of the meeting _________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.
9.He _________ (wipe) the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV.
10.He wanted to go out and found that his father was standing _________ his way.
二、阅读理解
Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK. A recent study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home or a quiet stop-off!
It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate change—a 3℃ change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins, blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though—the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it's traditional home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.
Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next 50 years or so, these visitors will eventually start to settle in the UK as they continue to breed(繁殖) and adapt themselves to the conditions.
Other birds are, for the moment, just passing through on their migration, using the UK as a pitstop. The exotic-looking hoopoe—a striking black-and-white-winged bird, the size of a mistle thrush—regularly passes England's south coast and, although it doesn't breed here, up to 100 of them can turn up during the spring.
As climate change continues, there's nothing to suggest that these birds won't continue to breed northwards during the next decade and spotting them will become a regular occurrence throughout the country.
11.What can we infer from paragraph 2 A. There are fewer birds in the UK due to the climate change.B. Birds won't be affected by temperature change within 3℃.
C. It may get warmer than before in the north of the UK.
D. Birds in the UK don't need migrations any more.
12.Which birds are expected to live in the UK in the future
A. Scops owls. B.Robins. C. Dartford warbler. D. Hoopoe.
13.What does the underlined word "pitstop" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Garage. B.Gas station. C. Resting place. D.Nest.
14.What is the main idea of the text
A. Birds visit the UK regularly in winter.
B. Climate change is affecting the population and migrations of birds in the UK.
C. Birds start to inhabit the northern parts of the UK.
D. The population of birds in the world is on the increase due to the climate change.
三、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期). You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A. Work out regularly to stay slim.
B. Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.
C. It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D. It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E. Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F. In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G. That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：has been written
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。根据上文so far可知用现在完成时，主语much与谓语动词write构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为much，助动词用has。故填has been written。
2.答案：improving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生告诉我们，在出国之前，他将用他所有的时间来提高他的英语口语。devote...to...“致力于做某事”，to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填improving。
3.答案：encouraged
解析：考查省略句。句意: 一旦受到鼓励, 他就会有克服困难的信心。once引导的从句应该为“Once he is encouraged”, 此处省略了he is, 故填encouraged。
4.答案：to infer
解析：句意:从这些事实中可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。本句中it作形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语。
5.答案：of
解析：句意:一些广告由图片或专家的话组成,向人们展示产品有多好。consist of由……组成,由……构成。
6.答案：under
解析：句意:大火终于被控制住了,但仍造成了很大的损失。bring...under control使……处于控制之下。
7.答案：variety
解析：句意:这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩,包括网球、游泳和壁球。a variety of各种各样的。
8.答案：had been advanced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他告诉居民们会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。advance意为“提前”。根据句意和结构可知这里用过去完成时的被动语态。
9.答案：wiped
解析：句意:他擦了擦桌子,然后坐下来打开了电视。分析句子结构可知,then, and连接并列动作,故填过去式。
10.答案：in
解析：句意:他想出去,却发现父亲挡了他的路。In one's way挡某人的路。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：从第二段Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though—the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it's traditional home in south-east England.可知,以前住在南边的达特福德莺，也到了远向北的地区。以及下一句 Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.其他鸟类，如绿色的啄木鸟和五子鸟已经是这个国家的常客，但现在已经开始向北飞去，有些甚至远到英格兰北部。可推知，英国北部比以前更暖了。
12.答案：A
解析：从第三段可知，Scops猫头鹰也是常客，主要在英格兰南部。在接下来的50年左右，这些游客最终会开始在英国定居，因为他们会继续繁殖并适应环境。
13.答案：C
解析：从第四段可知,别的鸟儿在迁徙的过程中,just passing through on their migration只是路过,因此只能是把英国当成是短暂休息的地方。
14.答案：B
解析：根据全文，尤其是第一段，可知本文主要讲的是气候变化对英国鸟儿数量及其迁徙习惯的影响。
二、七选五
答案：FGEBC
解析：①F项中的"that possibility"和空前的"a chance"相呼应, 分析语境可知, F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用, 所以选F项。
②本空是段尾句, 有总结之意。此外, G选项中的"That"和空前一句"You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies."相衔接, 且G选项中的"an extended time at home"与上文中的"people remain in quarantine"相呼应, 所以选G项。
③根据"It may feel...decided on and ready."及"Figure out...would be"可知, 空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容, E选项符合语境。
④本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知, 本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面, 与选项B内容呼应, 所以选B项。
⑤空后一句中的"where to find it"与C选项中的"keep it somewhere safe and visible"相呼应, 故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方, 所以选C项。Unit 6 Survival Understanding ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.There are still many problems ______ (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
2.The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single _____ (share) community.
3.Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became _____ (entire) different.
4.Put a small amount of the powder into a __________ (contain) and mix it with water.
5.One thing crucial __________ the increasing number of "urban animals" is their ability to adapt.
6.If you commit yourself __________ your study, you'll succeed one day.
7.It is a mysterious tool for the police and can help the police catch people who __________ (commit) a crime.
8.I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, __________ (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
9.The rare tree is __________ (estimate) to be at least 700 years old.
10.I would appreciate __________ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
二、阅读理解
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is very crucial to African ecosystems. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forests and savannas in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbrush, and pulls branches off big tree trunks. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In the meantime, in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant is wiped out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
11.What is the passage mainly about
A. Disappearance of African elephants.
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
12.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Fixing the time. B.Worsening the state.
C.Improving the quality. D.Deciding the conditions.
13.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C.They are home to many endangered animals.
D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
14.The passage is developed mainly by _______.
A.showing the effects and then explaining the causes
B.pointing out similarities and differences
C.describing the changes in space order
D.giving examples
三、七选五
The earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ①_________ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
②_________ Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse. ③_________
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. ④_________ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. ⑤_________ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don't move along or kick up dust.
B. If you're outdoors, go to open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall objects.
E. Keep hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to be solved
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备好在月球上长时间停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。分析句子结构可知solve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示将要发生的动作应用不定式，且problem与solve构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be solved。
2.答案：shared
解析：考查形容词。句意：互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处修饰名词，应用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。
3.答案：entirely
解析：考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
4.答案：container
解析：考查名词。句意:将少量粉末放入容器中,将它与水混合。冠词a后应用名词。故填container。
5.答案：to
解析：句意:“城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。be crucial to...对……至关重要的。
6.答案：to
解析：句意:你如果专注于自己的学业,终有一天会取得成功。commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)某事;承诺/保证(做)某事。
7.答案：committed
解析：句意:它是警方的神秘工具,可以帮助警方抓获犯罪分子。commit v.犯罪,做坏事。who引导定语从句,commit在从句中作谓语,发生在过去,用一般过去时。
8.答案：greedily
解析：句意:我还记得在祖母温暖的公寓里度过的那些慵懒的周日下午时光,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米饭布丁。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰现在分词eating,故用greedy的副词形式。
9.答案：estimated
解析：句意:这棵珍奇的树估计至少有700年树龄了。be estimated to be是固定短语,意为“估计,估算”。
10.答案：it
解析：句意:如果你给我这样一次展示才华的机会,我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是非洲象寻找食物的影响。A项“非洲象的消失”不符合文意;B项“作为非洲象栖息地的森林和热带草原”和D项“非洲象的饮食习惯”不是文章的主要内容。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,非洲象影响它们居住的环境的发展,也决定了其他动物的生存条件。A项“确定时间”,B项“使情况更糟糕”和C项“改善质量”都不符合文意。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas... in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. 可知, 开放的空间也吸引了其他种类的食草动物。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是围绕非洲象的行为带来的具体影响以及这些影响的原因来展开叙述的。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：GBDCF
解析：①根据空前"One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building."可知,地震发生时最危险的事情之一是试图离开一栋建筑物,与G项“大多数的伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候。”相符,故选G。
②根据空后"Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings."可知,不要在树下、街灯下或高楼下避难,与B项“如果你在户外,就去开阔的空地。”相符,故选B。
③根据空前"If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse."可知,如果你在开车,尽快停下来,而且要远离高架桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能落下或坍塌的东西,与D项“不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下面。”相符,故选D。
④根据空前"Don't shout."可知,不要大叫,与C项“大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。”顺承,故选C。
⑤根据空前"Be prepared for aftershocks."可知,为余震做好准备,与F项“它们可能发生在地震后的前几个小时。”相符,故选F。Unit 6 Survival Using language—高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1._____ all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.
2.That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only_____ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way.
3.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of _____ (survive).
4.It is known to all that eagles prey _________ smaller birds and animals.
5.Why don't you bring it to his attention _________ you're too ill to work on
6.Find more than one way of getting your point across and _________ (summary) frequently.
7.Please show your friends this letter and the _________ (enclose) leaflet.
8.You may depend on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
9.If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing _________ (dissolve) salts to the surface.
10.Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other _________ (nutrient).
二、阅读理解
It's obvious that plastic pollution is a big problem nowadays. Luckily, researchers have found a chemical from a kind of worm can degrade one of the most common forms of plastic. The finding could open up new ways to deal with the problem.
There have been several studies showing microorganisms can release enzymes(酶) that cause the plastic polyethylene (聚乙烯) to start to change. But that process takes a long time. The recently-discovered enzymes were found in the saliva(唾液) of the wax worm moth. They appear to act in only a few hours.
Federica Bertocchini is one of the researchers who helped write a study on the finding. She is also a beekeeper. Bertocchini said that one year she found her honeycombs full of wax worms. Honeycombs are built by bees to store honey. She cleaned the honeycombs and put the worms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she found the bag was full of holes. All this made her wonder if the worms were eating the plastic or if there was a chemical reaction that caused the holes, leading to the idea of the research.
"We checked that, doing proper lab experiments, and we found the polyethylene had been oxidized(氧化), "she said.
In her latest research, Bertocchini and her coworkers identified two enzymes in the worm's saliva. The enzymes appeared to break down polyethylene in only a few hours at room temperature. Bertocchini says her team is still trying to understand how the worms deal with the plastic. She adds, hopefully in the future, the enzymes can be used in homes, where each family could deal with their own plastic waste.
11.What does the underlined word "degrade" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A. Break down. B. Bring forth. C. Compete with. D. Pick out.
12.What is the advantage of the recently-discovered enzymes？
A. They're easily available. B. They can be produced at home.
C. They function very fast. D. They can be applied to all plastics.
13.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. How Bertocchini found the enzymes.
B. Why Bertocchini cleaned the honeycombs.
C. How Bertocchini took care of the honeycombs.
D. How Bertocchini came up with the idea of the research.
14.What does Bertocchini expect of the enzymes according to the text？
A. They will work at room temperature.
B. People can make them on their own.
C. They will solve all plastic pollution.
D. They will become a household product.
三、七选五
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ①_____ One of them is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer ②_____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond Will you follow them
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ③_____ But you should not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same values as you. ④_____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realising it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ⑤_____
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：With
解析：考查介词。句意：有了各种各样的通信软件，物理距离不再成为障碍。分析句子可知，空处应填 介词with，表示“带有，有”，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。
2.答案：to hear
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那天早上，我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。
3.答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意：多亏她发现了青蒿素，现在全世界的疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了。空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“生存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。
4.答案：on
解析：句意:众所周知,老鹰捕食较小的鸟和动物。prey on是常用搭配,意为“以……为食”。
5.答案：that
解析：句意:为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去 it作形式宾语,此处指代that引导的宾语从句。
6.答案：summarise
解析：句意:找出不止一种说法来表达你的意思,同时要经常进行总结。and连接并列结构,此处和前面的动词find并列,故也用动词形式。
7.答案：enclosed
解析：句意:请把这封信和内装的小册子给你的朋友们看看。此处修饰名词leaflet,用形容词作定语。
8.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:你可以放心,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿。这里depend on不能直接跟宾语从句,需在宾语从句前加it。
9.答案：dissolved
解析：句意:如果没有排水系统存在,地下水位就会上升,将溶解的盐分带到地面。根据语境可知,此处表示“溶解了的”,用过去分词形式表示完成的概念。
10.答案：nutrients
解析：句意:总体来说,矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。此处是复数概念,故用名词的复数形式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily， researchers have found a chemical from a kind of worm can break down one of the most common forms of plastic.”可知,研究人员发现一种蠕虫分泌的化学物质可以分解一种最常见的塑料,再分析画线词所在句可知,degrade与break down“分解”含义相近。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But that process takes a long time. The recently-discovered enzymes were found in the saliva of the waxworm. They appear to act in only a few hours.”可知,之前发现的酶分解塑料要花很长的时间,最近发现的酶起作用只需要几个小时,所花费的时间缩短了,这是新发现的酶的优势。
13.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知,Bertocchini是研究人员之一,同时也是个养蜂人,有一年蜂巢中满是蜡虫,她把那些蜡虫清理出来后放入塑料袋中,后来发现塑料袋上满是洞,这让Bertocchini不禁思考这些洞是蜡虫咬的,还是由化学反应造成的,Bertocchini因此进行了相关的研究,所以第三段主要告诉我们Bertocchini是如何想到这项研究的,D项符合题意。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She added, hopefully in the future，the enzymes could be used in homes, where each family could degrade their own plastic waste.”可知,Bertocchini希望他们发现的酶在将来能走进千家万户,人们在家里就能把他们的塑料降解,由此推断,Bertocchini期望这些酶将来能成为家用产品。
三、七选五
答案：CFEBG
解析：①根据后文中的One of them is your pastime.可知,设空处应提到 them 指代的内容。C项(你处在一个探索的时期,试图找出你的偏好)承上启下,其中 preferences即为them指代的内容。
②根据上文中的Some pastimes have no moral implications.以及后文列举的几种情况可知,上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣,后文所举的例子则是关于道德判断的情况,故F项(然而,还有其他的选择是需要根据你的人生价值观来作出的)符合语境。
③根据上文中的Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement.以及后文中的But you should not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself.可知,上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情,由此可推测出设空处应承接上文内容,并与后文形成内容上的转折,故E项(你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝)说明因为害怕失去朋友,而不敢对朋友说“不”,拒绝对方。
④根据上文中的There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure.可知,本段针对远离消极同辈压力给出了建议,且上文提到了第一点措施,故设空处应说明第二点措施。故B项(其次,忠于自己,坚持你所相信的观点)符合语境。
⑤根据上文中的And even without you realising it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.可知,上文提到你可能已经成为团体中的催化剂,带来了积极的改变,说明你在带领这个团体,让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G项(团体里的其他人可能会效仿你,获得勇气去做正确的事情)符合语境。
