Unit 5 China and the World Topic 3 九年级英语仁爱版下册课时优化训练（含解析）

Unit 5 China and the World 3. Now it is a symbol of England.—九年级英语仁爱版下册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.Tom keeps a ____________ in order to record people, things and what he has thought.
A.technology B.policy C.spirit D.diary
2.Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously
3.A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A. hot B. sick C. sleepy D. hungry
4.The homeless woman built a paper box _____ her home.
A. to B. at C. as D. for
5.The man _____ as _____ as 75 kilograms.
A. weigh； heavy B. weighs； much C. weight； heavy D. weight； much
6.There are many trees on ______ sides of the road.
A. both B. each C. neither D. every
7.The pigeon (鸽子) is _____ peace. We should add it to our logo.
A. stand for B. a symbol as C. a symbol of D. stands for
8.Susanna had her bike _____ yesterday _____ she could ride it to work today.
A. mend; so that B. mended; so that
C. to mend; in order to D. mend; in order to
9.It _____ me three months _____ the work.
A.took; to finish B.spent; finishing C.paid; for D.took; finish
10.The little boy ______ the bird when he knew this kind of bird is good for the crops.
A. sets free B. set free C. set down D. sets down
二、阅读理解
Is it possible to learn about the history of the world in just one day You can try by visiting an exhibition (展览) called A History of the World in 100 Objects.
The objects are from the famous British Museum. A History of the World in 100 Objects is one of the museum's great exhibitions. Now it comes to China for the very first time. The exhibition opened in the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 2, and will last until May 31.
The British Museum spent four years carefully choosing the 100 objects from its huge collection of 8 million things. They had to represent different times and cultures.
"The objects had to cover the whole world. They are from a cooking pot to a golden galleon (西班牙大型帆船), from a Stone Age tool to a credit card," Neil MacGregor, former director of the British Museum, wrote in a book. He was in charge of choosing the objects.
For example, there is a seal (印章) that people in the Indus Valley(印度河流域) used at around 2500 BC. There is also a tablet (匾额) that was used at around 700 BC in the Middle East. But modern objects like a solar-powered (太阳能的) lamp are also on display (展出). They show the result of scientific development.
Of course, there is not a lack of objects from China. You will see a bronze bell from the time of Confucius. There is also a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing that China is the first country to use paper money.
1. From A History of the World in 100 Objects, we can _____.
A. learn about the history of the world
B. learn about different times and cultures of China
C. learn about the history of the great museum
D. know the number of all the objects
2. People spent _____ years choosing the 100 objects from 8 million things.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. Modern objects tell people _____.
A. who invented the solar-powered lamp B. how to invented solar-powered lamp
C. where people could invent new things D. the result of scientific development
4. The underlined word "banknote" here means "_____" in Chinese.
A.账户 B.钞票 C.记账 D.账簿
5. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A. People can visit 100 objects at the exhibition.
B. In China, the exhibition will last about three months.
C. The objects at the exhibition cover the whole world.
D. At the exhibition, you can't see anything about China.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：根据各个选项的意思technology“技术";policy"政策";spirit”精神";diary"日记",根据空格后in order to record people, things and what he has thought可知他做这件事的目的是记录人、事和他的想法,故推知为记日记,故填入diary。故选:D。
2.答案：A
解析：easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据后文"That's one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin."可知，很多人花几个小时在抖音上，因此短片视频可以很容易地抓住人们的眼球。故选：A。
3.答案：D
解析：A项"hot热的"；B项"sick生病的"；C项"sleepy想睡的"；D项"hungry饥饿的"。根据"They will eat more food"可知，因为他们是饥饿，所以会吃更多的食物。故选：D。
4.答案：C
解析：as意为"作为，当做"。
5.答案：B
解析：那个人重达75千克。
6.答案：A
解析：sides是复数，只能用both。
7.答案：C
解析：根据be动词排除A、D, a symbol of意为"……的象征"。
8.答案：B
解析：have sth.+过去分词，表示"某事被做"；so that后接句子，意为"因此，以致于……"。
9.答案：A
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为"某人干某事用了多长时间"。
10.答案：B
解析：set free意为"解放，释放"，这里是"放飞"的意思。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ACDBD
解析：1.由短文第一段内容等可判断，本题答案为A。
2.由句子 The British Museum spent four years carefully choosing the 100 objects...可判断，他们花了4年时间挑选这些文物。
3.由句子 They show the result of scientific development.可判断，通过展出的现代文物可向人们展示科学发展的结果。
4.由下文中的 use paper money等可推断，本词在这里意为"钞票"。
5.由短文最后段内容可判断，有中国的文物展出。