Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 2. Who is your favorite character in literature —九年级英语仁爱版下册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.Han Han was famous _____ his _____.
A. for; works B. for; working C. as; works D. as; work
2.Mount Tai ______ one of the most famous mountains in China.
A. is regarded as B. is regard as C. is regarded for D. is regard for
3.The reason ______ Joan's father got angry was that she told him a lie.
A. which B. why C. that D. what
4.The apples in the basket are better than ______ in the bags.
A. it B. that C. they D. those
5.The writer uses ______ language, but with a ______ imagination.
A. strong; simple B. simple; strong C. easy; strong D. easy; simple
6.These poems are very beautiful. Please ______.
A. write they down B. write down they C. write them down D. write down them
7.Zheng Yuanjie is known ______ a writer and he is famous ______ children's works.
A. as; for B. as; as C. for; for D. for; as
8.Pop music is popular ______ young people ______ the world.
A.about; around B.with; around C.about; over D. with; over
9.We are _____ by the _____ story Mr. Wu told us.
A. moving; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moved; moving
10.______ his view, nothing could be done ______ him.
A. On; with B. On; without C. In; with D. In; without
二、阅读理解
Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and 11 years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man found that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed that he sailed more than 50, 000kms during the years of his travels, with 28, 000 men and over 300 ships on boats. There was food, water and even soldiers' horses. Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over500 years!
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
11.Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A. To bring new countries under the control of China.
B. To show the world how strong the king was.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D. To discover unusual animals.
12.What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A. He sailed to all seven continents. B. Each of his trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62. D. He was a successful businessman.
13.Which of the following didn't Zheng He bring with him from China
A. Medicine. B. Costume. C. Animals. D. Silk.
14.What happened after Zheng He died
A. He was forgotten forever.
B. His ships were all burned.
C. The new king wrote a book about him.
D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.
15.In what order did the following happen
a. Zhu Di became the king.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.
d. Foreigners were brought to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. Historians began to study Zheng He's adventures.
A. e, b, a, f, d, c B. b, a, e, d, c, f C. f, a, b, d, c, e D. b, a, f, e, d, c
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:A
解析:be famous for意为"以……而著名"; works意为"作品"。
2.答案:A
解析:be regarded as意为"被当作……看待"。
3.答案:B
解析:当先行词是 reason时,常用why引导定语从句,why在从句中做状语。
4.答案:D
解析:those指同类东西中的另一些。
5.答案:B
解析:句意为:"这个作家使用简练的语言,但富有想象力"。
6.答案:C
解析:write them down意为"把它们记下来",them是代词必须放在 write与down之间。
7.答案:A
解析:be known as意为"以……身份/地位而著名"; be famous for意为"以……而著名"。
8.答案:B
解析:be popular with...意为"受……的欢迎"; around/all over the world意为"全世界"。
9.答案:D
解析:moved修饰人, moving修饰物。
10.答案:D
解析:in one's view意为"在某人看来"。
二、阅读理解
11.答案: B
解析:由第三段第一句“The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power可知,朱康是想了解世界各地及展示他的力量。故选B。
12.答案: C
解析:结合第二段“He was born in 1371”和最后一段“After he died in 1433”可知,1433-1371=62,郑和62岁去世。故选C。
13.答案: B
解析:由第五段第一句“On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods”可知,在这些航行中,他带着许多中国的货物,像丝绸和药给外国皇帝或是卖了买当地的商品。由第五段第二句"He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe"可知,他每一次旅行回来,带着昂贵的东西,比如黄金和财宝、外国客人和像长颈鹿一样奇怪的动物。故选B。
14.答案: D
解析:由最后一段中的“After he died in 1433,the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels”可知,郑和死于1433年,之后,新皇帝停止了航海,并烧掉了有关郑和的书。故选D。
15.答案: B
解析:由文中“He was born in 1371 and 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him”可知,在1382年,郑和被士兵抓住。由文中“In 1403,Zhu Di was made the King of China”可知,1403年朱棣当了中国的皇帝。由第三段中“Between 1405 and 1433,Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East”可知,在1405年到1433年之间,他去了印度,非洲和中东地区。由第五段中“He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe”可知,他带回来昂贵的东西,比如黄金和财宝、外国客人和像长颈鹿一样奇怪的动物。由文中最后一段中的“After he died in 1433,the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels”可知,郑和的书被烧毁。由文中最后一句可知,在最后的50年,历史学家开始研究郑和的冒险经历。故选B。