(共58张PPT)
（人教版）八年级
上
Words and Expressions
Where did you go on vacation
Unit1
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anyone
['eniw n]
pron.任何人
合成词：any 任何一个 + one 一个 = anyone
复合不定代词构成：由some, any , every , no 加上one , body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
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something
['s mθ ]
pron.某事；某物
nothing(=not…anything)
['n θ ]
pron.没有什么
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everyone
['evriw n]
pron.每人；人人
someone
['s mw n]
pron.某人；有人
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one(指人) body (指人) thing (指物)
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
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例句：
1. I see something specical.
不定代词 形容词
2. Do you want anything to eat
不定代词 动词不定式
当复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。
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anywhere
['eniwe (r)]
adv.任何地方
n.任何(一个)地方
不定副词构成：由 some, any, no , every 分别加上where 构成的副词。
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词组：
somewhere 某地,
anywhere 任何地方,
nowhere 无处，没有地方,
everywhere 每个地方，到处
I can't find it anywhere.
我在什么地方也找不到它。
例句：
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wonderful
['w nd fl]
adj.精彩的；绝妙的
wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 v. 想知道；琢磨
She's a wonderful singer.
她唱歌唱得非常好。
例句：
拓展：
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few
[fju ]
adj.&pron. 很少；不多
It's only a few steps further.
再走几步就到了。
例句：
quite a few 相当多 ; 还不少
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词汇 含义 用法
few 很少，几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
a few 有一点，有一些 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。
little 很少，几乎没有 修饰不可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
a little 有一点，有一些 修饰不可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。
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most
[m st]
adj.& adv. &pron.
最多；大多数
at most 最多 ; 至多 ; 不超过
make the most of 充分利用 ; 极为重视
词组：
I like most vegetables.
几乎什么蔬菜我都喜欢。
例句：
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Of course
当然；自然
= sure
= certainly
-I guess you're right.
-Of course!
-我想你是对的。
-当然。
例句：
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myself [ma 'self] pron.我自己
yourself [j 'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
复数：yourselves
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
ourselves 我们自己
themselves 她，他，它）们自己
拓展：
Game time
anyone
someone
few
wonderful
myself
nothing
Game Time
Game time
everyone
anywhere
yourself
everyone
of course
most
Game Time
一、从方框里选择适当的单词填空。
1．There is wrong with my bike. It's very old.
2．—Is here today
—Yes，we're all here.
3．There's interesting in today's newspaper.It's boring.
4．Why not ask to go shopping with you
5．Does know when we will have a test
Practice
something
everyone
nothing
someone
anyone
Practice
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There isn’t________ (something) new in the newspaper.
7. Nobody__________ (be) in the room yesterday evening.
8. Did Cici buy__________ (something) special
9. Did you go swimming with _______(someone) last Sunday afternoon
10. The artist is very great. Everyone here ________(know) her.
was
anything
anything
anyone
knows
Practice
三、根据提示补全句子。
1. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
2. ____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
3．A _____ (很少)girls are having a good time in the park.
few
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hen
[hen]
n.母鸡
A chick keeps a hen busy.
一只小鸡已够母鸡忙了。
例句：
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pig
[p ɡ]
n.猪
A little pig eats peas.
一只小猪吃豌豆。
例句：
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seem
[si m]
vi.似乎；好像
seem to do sth. 似乎/ 好像要做某事
句式：
It seems to rain soon.
看起来天马上要下雨了。
例句：
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bored [b d]
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
get bored = be bored 感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的
词组：
be / get bored with 对...感到厌烦
句式：
The boys were getting bored.
男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。
例句：
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diary
['da ri]
n.日记；日记簿
keep a diary / diaries 写日记/记日记
词组：
Let me just get my diary.
让我拿一下我的日记。
例句：
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enjoyable
[ n d bl]
adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
enjoy v.享受
enjoyment n.快乐；趣事
拓展：
It is an enjoyable day.
这是令人愉快的一天。
例句：
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activity
[ k't v ti]
n.活动
We love outdoor activity.
我们热爱户外活动。
例句：
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decide
[d 'sa d]
v.决定；选定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
make a decision 做决定
拓展：
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try
[tra ]
v.尝试；设法；努力
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力
拓展：
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paragliding
['p r ɡla d ]
n.滑翔伞运动
umbrella
[ m'brel ]
n.伞；雨伞
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feel like
给……的感觉；感受到
feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
拓展：
I feel like staying in tonight.
今晚我想待在家里。
例句：
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bird
[b d]
n.鸟
There is a bird on the roof.
屋顶上有只鸟。
例句：
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bicycle ['ba s kl]
n.自行车
Oscar had a new bicycle.
奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。
例句：
=bike
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building
['b ld ]
n.建筑物；房子
build v. 建造
builder n. 建筑者
拓展：
How old is this building
这座建筑已有多少年了？
例句：
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trader
['tre d (r)]
n.商人
trade n. 贸易
拓展：
The trader is always showing dishonesty.
这个商人经常表现得不诚实。
例句：
Game time
decide
diary
paragliding
try
pig
hen
bored
bird
Game time
activity
seem
bicycle
building
trader
Practice
根据提示补全句子。
1. It s_________ that it’s going to rain soon.
2. They had nothing to do, so they felt very _______(bore).
3. Did you do this exercise by _______(you)
4. The math problem seems _______(be) very hard.
eems
bored
yourself
to be
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wonder
['w nd (r)]
v.想知道；琢磨
=want to know，后常接宾语从句/疑问词+to do
拓展：
I wonder whose this is.
我不知道这是谁的。
例句：
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difference
['d fr ns]
n.差异；不同
different adj. 不同的
differently adv.不同地
拓展：
There's no difference in the results.
结果没有差别。
例句：
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top
[t p]
n.顶部；表面
at/on the top of...
在...顶部
拓展：
She jumped off the top board.
她从高层跳板上跳了下来。
例句：
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wait
[we t]
v.等；等待
wait a minute/second/moment 等一下
wait for.... 等待...
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
拓展：
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wet
[wet]
adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
We got wet through.
我们浑身上下都湿透了。
例句：
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because of 因为
They are here because of us.
他们是因为我们来这里的。
例句：
词语 词性 用法
because 连词 后接一个完整的句子
because of 介词短语 后接名词或动名词等
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below
[b 'l ]
prep.&adv.在......下面
above (上方，不接触)→below
on (上方，接触) over (正上方，不接触)→under
拓展：
There is a lake below the mountain.
山下有一个湖。
例句：
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enough
[ 'n f]
adj.足够的
adv.足够地；充分地
放名词前: I have enough food.
放adj./adv.后: The water is hot enough.
举例：
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hungry
['h ɡri]
adj.饥饿的
You're not hungry, are you
你不饿，对吧？
例句：
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as [ z]
adv.如同；像......一样
conj.当......时；如同
as...as 和......一样
as we all know 众所周知
拓展：
You're as tall as your father.
你和你父亲一样高。
例句：
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hill
/hil/
n.小山，山丘
A path led up the hill.
有一条小路通往山顶。
例句：
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duck[d k]
n.鸭
The duck jumped in.
鸭子跳了进去。
例句：
Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
拓展：
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dislike [d s'la k]
v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；
厌恶（的事物）
dislike sth.讨厌某物
dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事
拓展：
I dislike football. =I don't like football.
我不喜欢足球。
例句：
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Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)
Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布(贵州)
Hong Kong 香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)
Malaysia 马来西亚
Malaysian 马来西亚的；马来西亚人
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Georgetown 乔治市(马来西亚)
Weld Quay 海墘街
Penang Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)
Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Game time
wonder
difference
wet
kangaroo
will
umbrella
wait
below
because of
top
What is missing
Game time
hill
duck
dislike
What is missing
enough
hungry
as
Practice
根据首字母填空。
1. I feel very h . I want to eat something.
2. It's raining outside. Please take an u if you go out.
3. There is a big d between the two photos.
4. I went to New York City on vacation. I saw lots of tall
b there.
ungry
ifference
mbrella
uildings
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5. I w where you went yesterday. Please tell me.
6. The T-shirt is still w . You can't wear it.
7. It's too expensive. I don't have e money to buy it.
onder
et
nough
Thanks!
