Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. Section A【新课标核心素养分层作业】人教新目标九全

2024-2025【新课标核心素养分层作业】人教新目标九全英语 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.
Section A分层作业
基础巩固
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The new TV play's ending was __________（expected） and nobody believed it.
2.The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still __________（live）.
3.Few people realized the __________（discover）was important.
4.I promise what I said is __________（believe）because I have no reason to cheat you.
5.Mike __________（oversleep）this morning and went to school late.
6.An __________ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.
7.Do you think she was __________ (embarrass) about it
8.The show __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather.
9.At first,he was pleased with the _________ (discover).
10.My dictionary has __________ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.No matter how c________ the reality might be, we should never give up.
2.Smoking is h________ to our health, so the government sets a ban on smoking in all public places.
3.Our government has made some l________ to protect the environment.
4.Ten p________ of the apples are green and the rest of them are red.
5.About 70 million sharks are traded in this i________every year.
6.We all support his s________ research.
7.They are e________animals. We should try to save them.
8.I am a________ their plans but hers.
9.To reduce waste, take a r________ bag with you when you go shopping.
10.We should keep the balance of the e________.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了名为“手机忍者”的测试。
400 college students ________ ________ ________ ________ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.
2.我至今没有得到她的答复。
I have had no reply from her ________ ________.
3.我希望有一天我能买得起一所大房子。
I hope I can ________ ________ ________ a big house one day.
4.在过去的几年里，里克已经赢得了5枚金牌。
Rick has won five gold medals ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
The air pollution ________ ________ ________ our health.
能力提升
一、单项选择。
1.─Have you __________ the shark fin soup ─Yes, I__________ my pen pal and knew it.
A.heard of; heard from B.heard of; heard about
C.heard of; gotten a letter D.heard about; received from
2.There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals.
A.is used to; become B.would; become
C.used to；have become D.would；have become
3.Would you please stop__________ something？
A.to drink B.drank C.to drinking D.drink
4.Some people think it's difficult for parents with young children to use public ________.
A.Action B.Advantage C.Transportation D.language
5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A.costs；pay B.cost；spend C.pay；spend D.paid spends
6.—To achieve a bright future, we should _____ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not；but B.not only；but also C.neither；nor D.either；or
7.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.
A.had B.will have C.were having D.are having
8.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
9.---What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson ---Pretty good. I think he ______ a great job so far.
A.does B.did C.has done D.was done
10.You are __________ a child and you should do everything by yourself.
A.no longer B.not anymore C.not more D.not longer
二、完形填空。
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA.To save our planet, she has________1________.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is___2___trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. ___3__, she thought, “Why not___4___those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a____5___It was the___6___of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never__7__it! However, Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Mandison’s dad came up with the___8__idea of starting a website, PaperAgain.com, so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the___9___of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often____10____on the local television news!
1.A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set at
2.A.always B.already C.never D.nearly
3.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
4.A.return B.recycle C.repair D.replace
5.A.cover B.paper C.face D.book
6.A.end B.change C.start D.entrance
7.A.paid for B.made for C.sent for D.waited for
8.A.familiar B.silly C.dull D.wonderful
9.A.worker B.winner C.owner D.master
10.A.explained B.reported C.replied D.spread
三、阅读理解。
In many countries, governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is it true
The University of Minnesota recently studied the waste of different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars.
Surprising Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. The problem lies in the power. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power comes from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, pollution caused by these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Driving electric cars is good for the environment. In some other counties, however, power still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of its power comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! They should prepare clean power for their electric cars.
1.Why do governments advise people to buy electric cars according to the first paragraph
A.To have a popular car. B.To save lots of money.
C.To protect the environment. D.To show the technology
2.Which is a disadvantage of electric cars that get power from coal
A.They use more coal to get power. B.They need two more drivers during the trip.
C.They cause more people to die than petrol cars. D.They cost more money.
3.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A.Nowadays electric cars are not always clean.
B.The power of most cars in France comes from nuclear stations.
C.Salespeople advise more people to buy electric cars.
D.The development of electric cars in different countries.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To tell us petrol cars are very harmful to the environment.
B.To explain why solar energy has a great advantage over coal.
C.To tell us what kind of electric cars are good to the environment.
D.To tell us whether people should drive electric cars.
5.What is the best title for the text
A.How to choose electric cars B.Is the electric car always clean
C.The difference between electric cars and petrol cars D.The development of electric cars in different countries
拓展探究
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Life today is much 1 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 2 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 4 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 5 （get）clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 6 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 7 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 8 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink.
Many countries are making rules 9 （fight）pollution. They stop people 10 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean.
书面表达。
10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水 nuclear waste water)
要点：
1.向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出三条措施)；
3.你的观点。
1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
How to protect the sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.
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参考答案
基础巩固
一1.unexpected 2.alive 3.discovery 4.believable 5.overslept
6.officer 7.embarrassed 8.was canceled 9.discovery 10.disappeared
二1.cruel 2.harmful 3.laws 4.percent 5.industry
6 .scientific 7.endangered 8.against 9.reusable 10.ecosystem
三1.have taken part in 2. so far 3. afford to buy 4.in the past few years 5.The number of
能力提升
一1-5ACACA 6-10BDDCA二1-5CADBA 6-10CADCB 三CCACB
拓展探究
一1.easier 2.the 3.because 4.so 5.getting 6.for 7.that/which 8.have been built 9.to fight 10.from
二One possible version:
How to protect the sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea. By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, Marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can’t throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the Marine environment.
The earth is our common home, and we must protect it together. Let’s do it together. Our world will get better and better.
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