Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1九年级英语仁爱版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Unit 1 The Changing World 1. Our country has developed rapidly.—九年级英语仁爱版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—Are you reading today's newspaper
—Yes. The report says the population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
2.—Mum, _____ of the apples _____ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; has D. first three; has
3._____ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
4.________ we work very hard, we are certain ________ success.
A.As; of B.Because; on C.Since; with D.Now that; to
5.We worked very hard for a week, and our teacher was pleased with our ________.
A.promise B.progress C.memory D.discuss
6.Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
7.— I will visit your house tomorrow. _______, do you live with your parents
—No, I live alone.
A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In this way
8.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about 500 every month.
A. has increased by B. has increased C. increased by D. increased to
9.—Why do you come here
—We are here to _____ the public _____ services.
A. provide; to B. provide; with C. provide; for D. provide; in
10.—Have you heard from him_____.
—Yes, I have. I've _____ heard from him.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; just now D. still; ever
二、阅读理解
Have you ever been to a different place for your holidays I have. I went to Nepal(尼泊尔) last summer holiday. And I think I will remember it forever, even in my dream.
Between India to the south and Tibet to the north, Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world, but its rich culture and natural beauty are keeping on drawing people's attention (引起人们的关注) from every comer of the world.
In its capital city, Kathmandu, people are selling everything, from all kinds of knives to colorful shirts in the street. Cows will sleep peacefully in the middle of the road, without caring about the cars and noisy people around. On the golden roof of a temple (寺庙), monkeys are playing happily. People here are friendly and there are almost no crimes (犯罪).
The most exciting trip was boating on the River Trisuli. For miles and miles, the white water threw our small boat up and down, and shook it from side to side. It was like riding a roller coaster(过山车). Then all of a sudden, the water became quiet and our boat was floating in the air! Grass under the water was lazily stretching their arms. Fishes were swimming here and there. Can you imagine what kind of picture it is
1. Nepal is _____.
A. in the south of India
B. in the north of Tibet
C. between India and Tibet
D. in Kathmandu
2. People from all over the world come to visit Nepal _____.
A. because it's poor
B. because of its beautiful nature and rich culture
C. because they can buy all kinds of things here
D. because the people there are friendly
3. From the last paragraph we can infer that _____.
A. River Trisuli is very beautiful
B. River Trisuli is very clear
C. River Trisuli is very exciting
D. all of the above
4. The underlined sentence means that _____.
A. I can't forget my holiday
B. I can't sleep well at night
C. I will remember Nepal in dream
D. Nepal is such a different country that I will never forget it
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a trip to Nepal
B. a trip to Tibet
C. a trip to India
D. a trip to Kathmandu
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：根据题意可知,上海的人口比沈阳的多。这里对比的是上海和沈阳的人口,所以空格处应该用一个代词与前面的population相对应。that可以用来替代前面已经提到过的单数或不可数事物,符合题意。one意为“一个”,指代提到过的同一类可数事物;it指代提到过的同一个事物;this指“这个”,均不符合题意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查分数的用法和主谓一致。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,由此可排除D;当分子是1时,作分母的序数词用单数形式,当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,由此可排除B;又由“分数+of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的单复数。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查连词的用法。此处表示“尽管她看不到他的脸,但她能够通过他的声音判断他很年轻”,故所缺的词是Though。
4.答案：A
解析：根据句意可知,此处需要表达“既然”和“一定”这一含义。“既然”即“now that”,因此第一个空填“now that”;“一定做某事”为固定搭配“be certain to do sth.”,因此第二个空填“to”。结合选项,A项符合题意。故答案为A。
5.答案：B
解析：A承诺;B进步;C记忆;D讨论;由题干上文"We worked very hard for a week"(我们一周工作非常努力)可知,是对进步感到满意。故选:B。
6.答案：C
解析：back在后; down向下;abroad在国外;up向上根据China is his first choice"中国是他的第一选择"可知,此处是"他希望出国度假",短语go abroad"出国"。故选:C。
7.答案：A
解析：by the way意为"顺便说"; in the way意为"挡道，碍事"; on the way意为"在路上"; in this way意为"用这种方式"。
8.答案：A
解析：结合题意可知,和去年相比,“我们”每月的收入已经增加了大约500元。此处表述的是“已经增加”,应当使用现在完成时态,故排除C、D项。同时,本题空缺处后为500元,所以此处表明“增加”的比率,根据固定搭配应该使用increase by来表示,排除B项。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:“你为什么到儿来 ”“我们来这是为了给大众提供服务。”provide...for“为……提供,供给”,动词后接物;provide...with“提供给某人某物”;provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.都表示“为……提供某物”,区别是for 后接表示人的对象,with后接某种物品。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：yet多用于疑问句和否定句,而肯定句常用already。故选A。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CBDDA
解析：1.由文章第二段第一句可知：尼泊尔位于印度和西藏之间，故选C项。
2.由文章第二段末尾可知尼泊尔丰富的文化和自然美景吸引着世界各地的人们。故选B项。
3.由文章最后一段综合描述可知，翠苏里河风景优美、清澈，水上项目很刺激，故选D项。
4.画线部分意为:我想我会永远铭记，甚至在我的梦里一样铭记在心。
5.整篇文章讲述的是尼泊尔的一次旅行，故选A项。