（1）Unit 1 The Changing World—九年级上册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（A卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.It is four years_________ I moved to my new house at Sakura Garden.
A.since B.when C.that D.until
2.—I’m planning to buy a new laptop but I can’t pay for it all at once.
—Why not pay monthly and ________ the cost of it
A.spend B.spread C.spare D.break
3.—Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool.
—Good boy, I ________ him not to get close to it twice.
A.have warned B.will warn C.am warning D.was warning
4.—Which of the two cellphones would you like to choose
—Both. Then I can give one to my wife and leave ______ for myself.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
5.Factory workers have been replaced __________ by machines because of the development of AI (artificial intelligence).
A.simply B.gradually C.especially D.luckily
6.Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice.
A.simply B.badly C.suddenly D.luckily
7.—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A.voice B.standard C.speed D.value
8.Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. During different ________ of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
A.enemies B.periods C.policies D.spirits
9.On the streets of Kunming during the International Labor Day holiday, jacarandas(蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the ________ why Kunming is called the city of spring.
A.value B.reason C.purpose D.treasure
10.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless, as strong cold front(寒潮) brings lower temperatures and cold wind to the city, bringing the biggest temperature drop since 2016.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station (市救助管理站), it launched an rescue work on Tuesday and has carried out rescue work on the streets to help the homeless find shelter(遮蔽).
In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.
“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday,” said Guo Ming, a staff member in the station.
The station will continue to organize social workers and staff members to find the places where the poor people and beggars stay, ask and help them to go to the nearest rescue stations.
For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.
11.Why was an emergency plan for rescue work launched in Shenzhen
A.To stop the cold winds. B.To create more jobs.
C.To offer places to hide. D.To provide new houses.
12.Which of the following best describes the work done by the three major rescue stations
A.Intelligent. B.Patient. C.Exciting. D.Responsible.
13.What can we learn from Guo Ming’s words in Paragraph 4
A.The rescue work is not successful enough.
B.Six people came to ask for help on Monday.
C.Some people knew where they could get help.
D.Most people are suffering from the cold front.
14.According to the passage, what will the people who don’t want to go to the stations get
A.Clothes. B.Porridge. C.Noodles. D.Beds.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Best Rescue Station B.Warm Homes in Winter
C.Join in Helping the Poor D.Rescue Work in China
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Lily. Have you heard of the English Center
B: 16._____
A: That’s the one.
B: 17._____ I go there once a week.
A: Sounds great. Could you tell me how to get there
B: 18._____
A: How far is it from here
B: It’s only about twenty minutes’ ride.
A: 19._____
B: Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.
A: Do I have to change other buses
B: 20._____
A: Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
A.No, the No.8 bus will take you right there.
B.A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together there.
C.You can take the No.8 bus.
D.It’s rather a long way from here.
E.You mean the one across from the city library
F.You can’t miss it.
G.Where is the bus stop
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：A自从;B当……时候;C那个;D直到。根据句意可知,此句句子结构为:It is+段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子,意思是“自从……已经多长时间了。”故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：spend花费;spread分摊,分配; spare拿出 (时间、金钱等) ;break打破,打碎。根据"Why not pay monthly"可知,应是将费用分摊到每个月,也就是分期支付。故选:B。
3.答案：A
解析：have warned现在完成时;will warn一般将来时;am warning现在进行时;was warning过去进行时。根据语境和标志词twice,可知是已经警告过他两次不要接近它,句子应用现在完成时。故选:A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：—这两部手机你想要选择哪一部？—两部都要。然后我可以把其中一个给我妻子，另一个留给我自己。由答语中的"Both."可知此处表示两者中的另外一个。故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：simply仅仅;gradually逐渐地;especially尤其;luckily幸运地。根据“由于人工智能的发展,工厂工人……被机器取代。”可知,应该是“逐渐地”。故选:B。
6.答案：A
解析：simply简单地,只是;badly坏地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地。根据语境,可知有些老人经常惊讶地发现昂贵的医疗保健药只是一杯果汁故选:A。
7.答案：B
解析：A.嗓音;B.标准;C.速度;D.价值。根据I haven't collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.(我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们期望的那么多钱。) 可知,降低标准能够完成任务。故选:B。
8.答案：B
解析：enemies敌人;periods时期; policies政策;spirits精神,意志。根据句意"在一天的不同时间里,岩石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。"可知应用periods。故选:B。
9.答案：B
解析：value价值;reason原因; purpose目的; treasure财富。根据"why Kunming is called the city of spring"可知,此处是"这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因"。故选:B。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语。as well as和；instead of 代替，而不是；according to 根据；because of 因为。此处是说，我们需要告诉人们就做好一件小事，而不是做100件事，却件件都做不好。故B项符合语境。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段According to the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station(市救助管理站), it launched an rescue work on Tuesday and has carried out rescue work on the streets to help the homeless find shelter(遮蔽).可知根据深圳市救助管理站所说,它在星期二启动了援助工作而且已经在街道上帮助了无家可归的人找到了安身之处,因此可知救助站启动了紧急预案是为了帮助无家可归的人找到安身之处,故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In response to the cold front, the city's three major rescue stations in Futian Bao'an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.可知为了应对寒潮,在福田保安和龙岗街区内的三个主要城市救助管理站已经加强了应对寒潮的准备,实施了24小时轮班计划,并且为无家可归的人们准备了棉衣、方便面、粥、药和其他东西。因此推断他们非常负责任,故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday," said Guo Ming, a staff member in the station.可知有六个人来到深圳救助站寻求帮助,可推断有些人知道在哪儿可以获得帮助,故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.可知有的人确定不想去救助站寻求帮助,社工会给他们防护物资,比如棉衣和被褥并且跟踪他们的情况,因此可知社工会给他们棉衣,故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：文章标题题。根据第一段All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless, as strong cold front(寒潮) brings lower temperatures and cold wind to the city, bringing the biggest temperature drop since 2016.可知本文主要讲了深圳救助站启动紧急预案以援助那些无家可归的人们并且为无家可归的人们提供了住所,因为自从2006年以来强烈的寒潮给城市带来了更低的气温和冷风,带来了最大幅度的降温,因此判断本文最好的标题为冬天里温暖的家,故选B。
三、完形填空
答案：EBCGA
解析：
16.根据问句Have you heard of the English Center (你听过英语中心吗 )和下文That's the one.(就是那一个。)可知,此处应该询问是否是“那一个”。结合选项,You mean the one across from the city library (你是指图书馆对面的那个吗 )符合情境。故选E。
17.根据下句I go there once a week.(我每周去一次。)可知,此处应该介绍关于英语中心的信息。结合选项,A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together there.(很多英语爱好者在那里练习英语口语。)符合情境。故选B。
18.根据问句Could you tell me how to get there (你能告诉我怎么去那里吗 )可知,此处应该回答去那里的方式。结合选项,You can take the No.8 bus.(你可以乘坐8路公交车。)符合情境。故选C。
19.根据答语Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.(沿着街道走,在第一个转弯处左拐。)可知,此处应该询问某个地方在哪里。结合选项,Where is the bus stop (公交车站在哪里 )符合情境。故选G。
20.根据问句Do I have to change other buses (我需要换其它的公交车吗 )可知,此处是对一般疑问句的回答。结合选项, No, the No.8 bus will take you right there.(不,8路公交车正好把你带到那里。)符合情境。故选A。（2）Unit 1 The Changing World—九年级上册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、词汇互译（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.One man died and three ______ (受伤) in the car accident.
2.—It's much colder than yesterday.
—So it is. It will ______ (很可能) be snowy tomorrow.
3.It's very easy to get lost in big cities. Because each ______ (街区) looks the same.
4.The number of airports in Xinjiang will _________ (达到) 27 in 2023, being first in China.
5.The ______ (人口) of China is much larger than that of the U.S.A.
6.The number of students in our school ______ (增加了) rapidly in recent years.
7.I will do _____(任何) I can to help you if you wants to be successful.
8.With the ______ (发展) of science, students may study at home on the Internet without going to school.
9.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—A computer ______ (工程师). I am working hard at computer science now.
10.—Can I give you a hand
—No thanks. I can ______ (处理) it myself.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
You may often hear some people say young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. As a matter of fact, more and more young people are spending their free time and holidays working for others. What's the purpose of doing so The following teenagers will give you the answer.
I'm Li Yong. I'm 17. I have been a member of Forest Center for three years. Many people like hiking after dinner or in their spare time to keep healthy. But the air is not fresh and there is much noise in cities. Forest Center have built hiking roads in the mountains. I have carried materials and done what I could do. Sometimes I had to sleep in a tent at night. I'm happy to see people walking on the hiking roads with pleasure.
I'm Wu Han. I'm 18. I have been in a program called Spring House Program. It has built good, low-cost houses and provided them for poor families for free. Some people donate (捐赠) money to buy materials and others build the house without pay. I have learned a lot from my teammates and the families.
I'm Lin Tao. I'm 20 and I'm a university student. There are many children in my community. Their parents are migrant workers(农民工) and the kids have difficulty in their study. My friends and I set up a training school during the holidays. We teach them for free. We collect all kinds of books and school things for them. We are their big brothers and sisters. I'm glad that they have made great progress in their study.
1. Many people think that young people today are _____.
A. helpful B. selfish C. kind D. boring
2. According to the passage, the hiking roads are _____.
A. in cities B. near the sea C. in the mountains D. in towns
3. Spring House Program has many _____.
A. volunteer workers B. students workers C. young workers D. rich workers
4. Lin Tao's students are _____.
A. good at study
B. very stupid
C. from rich families
D. migrant workers' children
5. The writer is telling us that _____.
A. many young people are doing volunteer work
B. what the people said is right
C. young people don't care about others
D. people are very satisfied with young people
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
①_____ Lin Jun is a doctor of Meizhou People's Hospital. He wants to rent(租用) a flat near the hospital. He doesn't mind rooming(合住) with other people.
②_____ Xie Junran works at Meizhouxi Railway Station. He wants to rent a small flat on his own near the station to avoid traffic jams.
③_____ Zhu Jing works as an English teacher in Jiaying University in Meizhou. She wants to rent a 3-bedroomed flat in the city centre.
④_____ Song Lei's father has to go to Meizhou People's Hospital to receive treatment every two days. So she wants to rent a small 2-bedroomed flat for her family.
⑤_____ Zhou Tian's sister is studying in Guangdong Meixian Dongshan High School. She wants to rent a 2-bedroomed flat near the school for her sister and mother.
A.My flat is in the centre of Meizhou. It’s very convenient. A park and a supermarket are around the corner. This 3-bedroomed flat has brand new furniture. 2,500 yuan per month including water and electricity fees. No bargain!
B.My 2-bedroomed flat in the city centre is small but very convenient. The bus station downstairs has 3 bus lines to Meizhou People’s Hospital and 2 bus lines to Meizhouxi Railway Station. 1,100 yuan per month. I don t like a flat share.
C.My flat is five minutes’ walk from Meizhou Railway Station. It has only one bedroom, so flat sharing isn’t welcomed. You need to buy some furniture. 800 yuan per month. Water and electricity fees are not included.
D.My flat is opposite Guangdong Meixian Dongshan High School. It has two small bedrooms. It’s perfect for students who study in the school. Students can even come back for lunch. 1.000 yuan per month.
E.My flat with furniture is near Meizhou People’s Hospital. The hospital is ten minutes’ walk from here. It’s perfect for someone who is looking for a flat share. Woman only! 1,200 yuan per month.
F.My 1-bedroomed flat is next to Jiaying University. The surrounding area is safe and quiet, so it’s perfect for single teachers working at Jiaying University. 1,000 yuan per month. It doesn’t include water and electricity fees.
G.My flat is opposite Meizhou People’s Hospital. It is on the fifth floor. There is one bedroom available now. I am looking for a room-mate who also works in Meizhou People’s Hospital. Man only. 1,000 yuan per month including water and electricity fees.
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：wounded
2.答案：probably
3.答案：block
4.答案：reach/be
5.答案：population
6.答案：has increased
7.答案：whatever
8.答案：development
9.答案：engineer
10.答案：manage
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BCADA
解析：1.许多人认为现在的年轻只关心自己，这是自私的表现。
2.短文第二段有 Forest Center have built hiking roads in the mountains。
3.短文中有人为 Spring House Program出钱，有人为之出力。出力是免费的。
4.短文中有 Their parents are migrant workers。
5.本文的目的就是在反驳人们对年轻人的看法。用了三个事例来证明。
三、七选五
答案：GCABD
解析：①讲的是Lin jun的一位Meizhou的医院的医生想找医院附近的房子,而G是要找合租的人,他的房子刚好在医院的附近,并且要男的,故选G。
②Xie Junran要找一间离地铁口近的单身公寓,C正好是单身小公寓,距地铁站只有五分钟,而B还要坐公交车去,故选C。
③她想找一个三室的房子,而A正好符合,故选A。
④Song Lei想要找两室的房子,要方便去Meizhou医院,B口正好有两室的房子,且在站口,有公交车去医院,故选B。
⑤Zhou Jian想找一个两室的房子,且距离高中学校近,故选D。
