广东省广州市番禺香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学练测英语试题

广东省广州市番禺香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学练测英语试题
一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 语法选择
In Ancient Arab,there were many fables,and people could learn a lot by 1． the stories.
Here is a story about wisdom. Long ago, a young prince had just 2． become a king. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. 3． , he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, 4． 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was 5． shocked that he didn't know how to start. Then one day he had an idea—he ordered the wise men to condense all the 5,000 books and bring them back to him.
6． five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time brining 500 books, but the king still thought there were 7． books for him to read.
Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king 8． with many problems, so he was hardly free to read the 50 books.
During the next five years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. The king took no 9． in reading this book, nor did he 10． time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom—his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases spread all over his country which made many of his people 11． ill. He did not have the wisdom 12． could help him solve the problems. He did not know what 13． !
14． for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to seek wisdom can we make a 15． .
1．A． read B． reading C． reader D． reads
2．A． recent B． recently
C． more recently D． most recent
3．A． However B． Whatever C． Therefore D． But
4．A． brought B． bring
C． bringing D． was brought
5．A． so B． very C． too D． enough
6．A． Another B． Others C． The others D． Other
7．A． too much B． much too C． too many D． many too
8．A． trouble B． troubles
C． was troubled D． has troubled
9．A． interest B． interested
C． interesting D． interestingly
10．A． has B． had C． having D． have
11．A． became B． to become C． becoming D． become
12．A． who B． whose C． that D． where
13．A． do B． does C． to do D． to doing
14．A． Wait B． Waits C． Waiting D． Waited
15．A． differ B． difference C． different D． differing
二、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 完形填空
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 16． , he handed the boy an empty bowl' and said, "Go to the river miles away and 17． it with water. I will tell you about it 18． no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 19． this task.
The boy 20． on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 21． attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 22． bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to 23． everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 24． that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 25． of happiness."
16．A． research B． promise C． purpose D． experience
17．A． wash B． fill C． compare D． connect
18．A． if B． until C． unless D． while
19．A． put out B． pick out C． point out D． carry out
20．A． set off B． paid off C． got off D． kept off
21．A． public B． weak C． quick D． full
22．A． any B． every C． another D． the other
23．A． change B． imagine C． examine D． describe
24．A． lazily B． sadly C． luckily D． excitedly
25．A． result B． cause C． secret D． decision
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解阅读理解
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prizewinner.
Born in September 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with fine other children whose parents were also famous educators. Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in Maths and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipments to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irene continued it in many hospitals in France. Her services were awarded by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the skills required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene could make a good balance between family and career. Like her mother. Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she got sick because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot Curie died on March 17, 1956.
26．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Fredric Joliot born
A．In 1932. B．In 1927. C．In 1897. D．In 1926.
27．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The study in the University of Paris.
B．The degree in Maths and physics.
C．The work to help save the lives of injured soldiers.
D．The usage of X-ray equipments.
28．In what order did the following things take place in Irene Curie's life
a. She finished the education at the College of Sévigné .
b. She became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.
c. She entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree in Maths and physics. d. She was awarded a Nobel Prize.
e. She got married to Frederic Joliot.
f. She was awarded by the French government.
A．c, a, f,b, d, e B．c, b, a, d, f, e
C．a, c, f, d, e, b D．a, c, f,b, e, d
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
I paid a worker to repair my house and he had just finished a difficult job on the first day. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was panting the roof and now his old truck wouldn't start. With each problem he shouted angrily, more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn't say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. And later I found out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. Now I know why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.
When we got his home, to my surprise, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked through his font garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree.
"That's my trouble tree." he answered." Work troubles aren't welcome at home with my wife and the children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again."
"And you know what else " he said smiling, "The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
29．Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker
A．His truck went wrong. B．He was late for work.
C．He fell onto the roof. D．His ladder fell down.
30．Where did the writer find the worker
A．Through a newspaper. B．Beside the trouble tree.
C．In his old house. D．In Blue Hills, Victoria.
31．Why did the worker touch the tree
A．To get good luck.
B．To leave his trouble outside.
C．To send good wishes to his family.
D．To clean his hands.
32．What did the writer want to tell us
A．Looking for a job can make trouble.
B．It is important to get to work on time.
C．Often our problems are worse than what we think.
D．A happy family can make many problems go away.
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow--it takes so long to open a web page and the film you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
What is 5G What difference will it really make to our lives The "G" in "5G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and ore stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond, which is almost real time.
5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometres away from the nearest transmission base and barely lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
33．What does the "G" in "5G" refer to
A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of 5G. B．The disadvantages of 5G.
C．The price of 5G products. D．The advanced technologies.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
B．5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely.
C．5G will cover about 300 metres to 1,000 metres.
D．5G will make the VR games feel even more real.
36．Where is the article possibly from.
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A novel.
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
Are you interested in being a tutor（家庭教师） Do you want to earn extra money
Here are the best websites that pay you to be a tutor!
VIPKID Where to apply: You'll be teaching kids in China how to speak English.
The hours are flexible, with no minimum number of hours required, but an undergraduate degree（学位） is required. The pay is pretty good too, at $22 per hour delivered via direct deposit each month.
Chegg Tutors Where to apply: /tutor/ become-a-tutor They offer chances to a tutor in almost every subject, including biology, zoology, law, you name it. And you'll work with people ranging from middle school students to business professionals. Tutors start out at $20 per hour, and they will match you with students in your area of expertise（专长） And the pay will come directly from Chegg via Paypal in a week. You will have to pass subject matter tests and provide proof（证明） that you either are currently or have been enrolled in a university.
Student-Tutor Where to apply: student- Student-Tutor is another place to look for online tutoring jobs. They focus on helping middle and high school students get help in particular subjects, as well as preparing for the ACT and SAT. Those wanting to offer help for SAT or ACT preparation must have a score of 700 or better per section for the SAT and 30 or better for the ACT. The pay is $18 per hour for subject tutors and $21 per hour for ACT or SAT preparation. And the pay is delivered via direct deposit each month.
StudyPool Where to apply： Someone posts information including what they need help in, their budget, and how much time they have. Then the pool tutors bid on the question, and then the student can choose the tutor that best meets their requirements. Once the session is over, StudyPool will send you your payment via PayPal in about three business days. They do charge a 15%-30% commission rate（佣金率） .
37．What is required if you want to be a tutor on VIPKID
A．Three to five years of teaching experience.
B．An undergraduate degree.
C．A score of 700 or better per section for the SAT.
D．A score of 30 or better per section for the ACT.
38．If you are a businessman, you probably will look for a tutor for yourself on____ A. VIPKID or Student-Tutor B. Chegg Tutors or Student-Tutor
A．Chegg Tutors or StudyPool B．VIPKID or StudyPool
39．How much can you get if you teach the SAT class for two hours on Student-Tutor
A．$ 36. B．$ 40. C．$ 42. D．$ 44.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．An introduction about tutoring websites.
B．An introduction about online courses.
C．An advertisement about online games.
D．An advertisement about a tutoring website.
四、阅读理解，第二节、阅读填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读填空
Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pat the dog. 　41． 　 The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. 　42． 　 You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge others all the time. 　43． 　 Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. 　44． 　 After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. 　45． 　 Why not give others the right to express their doubt "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
A. Try to change your thought into a positive one.
B. It may be about their pain or struggle.
C. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. D. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.
E. Now, you take pity on the dog.
五、写作，第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 语篇填词
Mike is a 15-year-old boy. He is lazy andh　46． 　 doing exercise. At the same time, he has a poor diet because he likes eating snacks. Every day after school,
he spends at least two hours w　47． 　 TV because it makes him feel r　48． 　 . When he watches TV, he always has some chips and ice cream. Mike is getting heavier and heavier,
and it bothers him. Sometimes people l　49． 　 at him because he is too heavy. Mike wants to get healthy and lose w　50． 　 , but it is difficult for him to take action.
六、写作，第二节、完成句子（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．（2023九上·番禺开学考）他把瓶子装满水，走开了。
He 　 　 the bottle 　 　 water and walked away.
52．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 小男孩总是忘记该带什么来学校。
The little boy always forgets 　 　 bring to school.
53．（2023九上·番禺开学考） Harry 的小组曾在制作火箭有困难。
Harry's group 　 　　 　　 　 rockets before.
54．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 他写字多么粗心啊！
　 　　 　he writes!
55．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 马克·吐温在 19 世纪写下来这个故事。
The story 　 　　 　　 　 Mark Twain in the 19th century.
七、写作，第三节，书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
56．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 回顾过去初中两年， 有许多事令人难忘。校英语报 Have Your Say 栏目正面向九年级 毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封 信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。
要点如下：
Say "thanks" to Say "sorry" to
1. be not good at … 2. encourage me to … 3. make great progress 4. … 1. argue with … 2. not talk to each other 3. regret（后悔） doing … 4. …
注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数： 80- 100 词；（4）注意把书信格式补充完整。
Dear ,
Looking back on the past two years, I'd like to say
……
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一个寓言故事，一个新国王想寻求指挥管理国家，却懒于学习。告诉我们只有主动去学习，才能会更聪明。
【点评】查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：在古代阿拉伯，有许多寓言故事，人们可以通过阅读这些故事学到很多。Read阅读，动词原形；Reading阅读，动名词形式；Reader阅读者；reads阅读，第三人称单数。根据"In Ancient Arab, there were many fables, and people could learn a lot by...the stories."可知，空处放于介词by后，应使用动名词形式。故选B。
2．句意：很久以前，一位年轻的王子刚刚成为国王。recent最近的，形容词；recently最近，副词；more recently最近以来；most recent最新的。根据"a young prince had just ... become a king. "可知，此处指最近刚成为国王，应使用副词作状语，无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。
3．句意：因此，他召集了国内外所有的智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。however然而；whatever无论什么；therefore因此；But但是。根据"he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world....he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from."可知，此处指国王决定学习智慧，因此让智者去搜集书，前后句为因果关系。故选C。
4．句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带来了5000本充满智慧的书。brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，动名词形式；was brought被带来。根据"The wise men returned with their camels, ... 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books,"可知，此处表伴随，且和主语是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词。故选C。
5．句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，以至于不知道该怎么开始。so非常；very非常；too太；enough足够。根据"the king was...shocked that he didn't know how to start."可知，此处指国王如此震惊以至于不知道怎么开始，so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：又过了五年。another另一；others其他的；the others另一些；other其他的。根据"...five years passed."可知，此处指又过了五年，表示另一个五年。故选A。
7．句意：智者们又去见国王，这次带来了500本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了，他读不下去。too much许多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too many许多，修饰可数名词。根据"but the king still thought there were...books for him to read."可知，books为可数名词复数，应使用many修饰。故选C。
8．句意：这个时候，国王遇到了很多问题，所以他很难有空阅读这50本书。trouble麻烦，动词原形；troubles麻烦，第三人称单数；was troubled被打扰，被动语态；has troubled麻烦，现在完成时。根据"the king... with many problems, so he was hardly free to read the 50 books."可知，主语the king与谓语之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间从中学习。interest兴趣，名词；interested有趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据"The king took no... in reading this book,"可知，此处缺少宾语，应使用名词。故选A。
10．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间从中学习。has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；having有，动名词形式；have有，动词原形。根据"nor did he...time to learn from it."可知，did为助动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。
11．句意：他的王国爆发了更多的问题——他的敌人无休止地攻击，疾病在他的国家蔓延，这让他的许多人民生病了。became变得，过去式；to become变得，动词不定式；becoming变得，动名词形式；become变得，动词原形。根据"which made many of his people...ill"可知，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，固定搭配，动词应使用原形。故选D。
12．句意：他没有智慧来帮助他解决问题。who谁；whose谁的；that那个，从句连接词；where哪里。根据"He did not have the wisdom...could help him solve the problems."可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为wisedom，指物，因此关系代词应使用that。故选C。
13．句意：他不知道该怎么办！do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；to do去做，不定式；to doing介词加动名词。根据"He did not know what..."可知，此处是结构：特殊疑问词+to do。故选C。
14．句意：等待智慧降临只是懒惰的一种表现。wait等待，动词原形；waits等待，第三人称单数；waiting等待，动名词形式；waited等待，过去式。根据"...for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy."可知，句子缺少主语，因此应使用动名词来作主语。故选C。
15．句意：只有我们开始寻求智慧，我们才能有所作为。differ不同于,动词；difference不同点，名词；different不同的，形容词；differing不同，动名词形式。根据"Only if we set out to seek wisdom can we make a..."可知，句子缺少宾语，应使用名词，make a difference"起作用"，固定搭配。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:"去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。"research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据"he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness."可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
17．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:"去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。"wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配"fill sth. with. sth."可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
18．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据"I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here."之间的关系可知，用"if如果"引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配"carry out sth.：执行某事"可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
20．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
21．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据"The boy could say nothing about them"可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
22．句意：老人微笑着说:"再给我拿一碗水来。"any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据"bowl of water"可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
23．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
24．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据"that most water was gone"可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
25．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了艾琳·居里如何像她母亲居里夫人一样献身科学的感人故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.(他们的女儿海伦出生于1927年，五年后他们的儿子皮埃尔出生)"可知，艾琳·居里和弗雷德里克·约里奥的第二个孩子出生于1932年。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据文章第三段"When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipments to help save the lives of injured soldiers. (当第一次世界大战开始时，艾琳去帮助她的母亲，她的母亲正在使用X光设备帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命)"可知，根据划线词前的continued可知，it指代上文中Irene继续帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命这件事。故选C。
28．文章结构题。本文主要介绍了艾琳·居里的一生，艾琳·居里先在塞维涅学院完成了学业，之后艾琳·居里进入巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位，期间被法国政府授予荣誉，在成为母亲在居里研究所的助手后，和弗雷德里克·乔里奥结婚，之后她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者介绍了为自己工作的一名工人；这名工人不管今天过得多么艰难，进家门前都会先把烦恼放在门外，然后带着笑容进门；他的这种方法不仅使得他和家人相处得更加和谐，并且他发现到了第二天烦恼还会神奇地"减少"了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn't start."可知，一个坏了的轮子使他迟到了一个小时，他油漆屋顶时梯子掉了，现在他的旧卡车发动不起来了，由以上可知，没有发生在他身上的事应是"他摔在了屋顶上"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段"Now I knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper."可知，在和这名工人聊天的过程中，作者知道了在当地报纸上这名工人的报价比其他工人低的原因，由此可知作者是在当地报纸上找到这名工人的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Work troubles…So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home."可推知，这名工人接触树是因为他在进家门之前要把工作上的烦恼挂在树上，也就是说他要把工作上的烦恼留在家门外。故选B。
32．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这名工人不管今天过得多么艰难，进家门前都会先把烦恼放在门外，然后带着笑容进门；他的这种方法不仅使得他和家人相处得更加和谐，并且他发现到了第二天烦恼还会神奇地"减少"了；选项D"一个幸福的家庭可以使许多问题消失"最符合此中心大意。故选D。
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处；5G技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变及仍然存在的问题等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The "G" in "5G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies."（"5G"中的"G"指的是第几代移动网络技术）可知，G指的是"第几代"。故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据"5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment."（5G将能够改进许多先进技术，如无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐。）可知第三段主要讲了先进的技术。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals."（但5G只能覆盖约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机才能接收，故选C。
36．文章出处题。根据第一段"Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services."（当网速太慢时，你的上网体验很糟糕——打开一个网页需要很长时间，你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止。这很烦人。但这可能是过去的事了。在不久的将来，主要电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。）及结合文章，可知主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个家教网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
37．细节理解题。根据"but an undergraduate degree（学位） is required"可知，本科学位是必需的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Chegg Tutors：And you'll work with people ranging from middle school students to business professionals"及"StudyPool：Once the session is over, StudyPool will send you your payment via PayPal in about three business days"可知，如果你是一个商人，你可以在Chegg Tutors或StudyPool上寻找家教，故选A。
39．数字计算题。根据"The pay is $18 per hour for subject tutors and $21 per hour for ACT or SAT preparation"可知，一个小时是21美元，两个小时是42美元，故选C。
40．文章大意题。根据"Here are the best websites that pay you to be a tutor!"可知，本文主要介绍了四个家教网站，故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己遇到一只狗，对狗的评价引出后文我们在评价任何事和人时要三思而后行。
A. 试着把你的想法变成积极的。
B. 这可能是关于他们的痛苦或挣扎。
C. 这可能只是小事，比如一个同事午餐休息时间太长。
D. 突然它大叫着想要咬你。
E. 现在，你同情这只狗了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"You move up to pat the dog."和"The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry."可知此处应解释狗狗突然不可爱的原因。选项D"突然它叫和试图咬我"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap."可知，狗的腿被困住了，所以横线上应是知道真相后的感受，选项E"现在，你同情这个狗"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"Or it might be over bigger matters"可知，可能是大的事，所以横线上应是列举小的事。选项C"可能是小的事，像一个需要长时间午休的同事"符合语境。故选C。
44．根据"Make a short stop"可知，暂停下，横线上应是暂停做个改变，选项A"尽量把想法改变成积极的想法"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"remember that it's usually not about us."可知，横线上应是关于什么。选项B"它可能关于他们的痛或挣扎'"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】46．hates；47．atching；48．elaxed；49．ugh；50．eight
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了迈克的日常生活情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致，动名词，形容词作表语的用法。
46．句意：他很懒，讨厌运动。根据"He is lazy"可知迈克很懒，所以讨厌运动，本文时态是一般现在时，主语"He"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(h)ates。
47．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文"When he watches TV"可知此处指的是看电视；根据短语spend time (in) doing sth"花时间做某事"可知，空处应填动名词形式。故填(w)atching。
48．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文"he always has some chips and ice cream"可知他看电视时总是吃一些薯片和冰淇淋，所以这让他感到放松，形容词relaxed"放松的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
49．句意：有时人们嘲笑他是因为他太重了。根据"because he is too heavy"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是嘲笑他，短语laugh at意为"嘲笑"，主语"people"为复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(l)augh。
50．句意：迈克想保持健康和减肥，但他很难采取行动。根据"Mike wants to get healthy"及首字母提示可知，此处应指减肥，短语lose weight意为"减肥"。故填(w)eight。
51．【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：把......填满，fill with，固定搭配，根据and walked away，在and其后一致，故用过去式，故答案为filled；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记fill with，过去时的用法。
52．【答案】what he should
【知识点】汉译英；宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】forget引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句语序。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么，what，他，he，应该，should，情态动词，故答案为what he should。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句语序，情态动词should，疑问词what的用法。
53．【答案】had；rouble/difficulty；making
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事有困难，have trouble/difficulty doing，固定搭配，before是一般过去时标志，故用过去式had，制作，make，动词，故用动名词，故答案为had trouble/difficulty making。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have trouble/difficulty doing，make，动名词，过去时的用法。
54．【答案】How；carelessly
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：粗心，副词修饰动词writes，carelessly，是副词，副词+主语+谓语，是感叹句原形，多么，用how修饰副词，故答案为How carelessly。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，How修饰副词，carelessly的用法。
55．【答案】was；written；by
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：写，write，动词，和主语是被动关系，根据in the 19th century，可知是一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词was，written是过去房地产，被，by是介词，故答案为was written by。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记write，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是书信，表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，以一般过去时、第一人称和第二人称为主来叙述。文章内容应包括：首先确定一个话题和人物；然后具体说明你感谢他或者向他道歉的原因，这是文章的主体部分，叙述应详细，合情合理；最后再次重申自己的感谢或歉意，并表达祝愿。写作时应注意：首先文章内容应完整、充实，注意分清段落和层次；其次需注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同。
【点评】 这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，向自己的同学表达了感谢或歉意。第一篇作文是向Alice表达了感谢，并详细介绍了Alice帮助自己学习英语的过程；第二篇作文向Alan表达了歉意，介绍了由于足球比赛失利，互相埋怨，产生矛盾的过程，并表达了自己的悔意。文章内容都非常丰富，叙述也很完整、详细。两篇作文都使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。注意了谓语动词过去式形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词过去式的变化，如hid, said, won, lost等等。句式结构完整，语言得体、地道，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语比如不定式I'd like to do等用法。
1 / 1广东省广州市番禺香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学练测英语试题
一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 语法选择
In Ancient Arab,there were many fables,and people could learn a lot by 1． the stories.
Here is a story about wisdom. Long ago, a young prince had just 2． become a king. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. 3． , he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, 4． 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was 5． shocked that he didn't know how to start. Then one day he had an idea—he ordered the wise men to condense all the 5,000 books and bring them back to him.
6． five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time brining 500 books, but the king still thought there were 7． books for him to read.
Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king 8． with many problems, so he was hardly free to read the 50 books.
During the next five years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. The king took no 9． in reading this book, nor did he 10． time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom—his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases spread all over his country which made many of his people 11． ill. He did not have the wisdom 12． could help him solve the problems. He did not know what 13． !
14． for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to seek wisdom can we make a 15． .
1．A． read B． reading C． reader D． reads
2．A． recent B． recently
C． more recently D． most recent
3．A． However B． Whatever C． Therefore D． But
4．A． brought B． bring
C． bringing D． was brought
5．A． so B． very C． too D． enough
6．A． Another B． Others C． The others D． Other
7．A． too much B． much too C． too many D． many too
8．A． trouble B． troubles
C． was troubled D． has troubled
9．A． interest B． interested
C． interesting D． interestingly
10．A． has B． had C． having D． have
11．A． became B． to become C． becoming D． become
12．A． who B． whose C． that D． where
13．A． do B． does C． to do D． to doing
14．A． Wait B． Waits C． Waiting D． Waited
15．A． differ B． difference C． different D． differing
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一个寓言故事，一个新国王想寻求指挥管理国家，却懒于学习。告诉我们只有主动去学习，才能会更聪明。
【点评】查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：在古代阿拉伯，有许多寓言故事，人们可以通过阅读这些故事学到很多。Read阅读，动词原形；Reading阅读，动名词形式；Reader阅读者；reads阅读，第三人称单数。根据"In Ancient Arab, there were many fables, and people could learn a lot by...the stories."可知，空处放于介词by后，应使用动名词形式。故选B。
2．句意：很久以前，一位年轻的王子刚刚成为国王。recent最近的，形容词；recently最近，副词；more recently最近以来；most recent最新的。根据"a young prince had just ... become a king. "可知，此处指最近刚成为国王，应使用副词作状语，无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。
3．句意：因此，他召集了国内外所有的智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。however然而；whatever无论什么；therefore因此；But但是。根据"he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world....he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from."可知，此处指国王决定学习智慧，因此让智者去搜集书，前后句为因果关系。故选C。
4．句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带来了5000本充满智慧的书。brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，动名词形式；was brought被带来。根据"The wise men returned with their camels, ... 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books,"可知，此处表伴随，且和主语是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词。故选C。
5．句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，以至于不知道该怎么开始。so非常；very非常；too太；enough足够。根据"the king was...shocked that he didn't know how to start."可知，此处指国王如此震惊以至于不知道怎么开始，so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：又过了五年。another另一；others其他的；the others另一些；other其他的。根据"...five years passed."可知，此处指又过了五年，表示另一个五年。故选A。
7．句意：智者们又去见国王，这次带来了500本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了，他读不下去。too much许多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too many许多，修饰可数名词。根据"but the king still thought there were...books for him to read."可知，books为可数名词复数，应使用many修饰。故选C。
8．句意：这个时候，国王遇到了很多问题，所以他很难有空阅读这50本书。trouble麻烦，动词原形；troubles麻烦，第三人称单数；was troubled被打扰，被动语态；has troubled麻烦，现在完成时。根据"the king... with many problems, so he was hardly free to read the 50 books."可知，主语the king与谓语之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间从中学习。interest兴趣，名词；interested有趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据"The king took no... in reading this book,"可知，此处缺少宾语，应使用名词。故选A。
10．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间从中学习。has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；having有，动名词形式；have有，动词原形。根据"nor did he...time to learn from it."可知，did为助动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。
11．句意：他的王国爆发了更多的问题——他的敌人无休止地攻击，疾病在他的国家蔓延，这让他的许多人民生病了。became变得，过去式；to become变得，动词不定式；becoming变得，动名词形式；become变得，动词原形。根据"which made many of his people...ill"可知，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，固定搭配，动词应使用原形。故选D。
12．句意：他没有智慧来帮助他解决问题。who谁；whose谁的；that那个，从句连接词；where哪里。根据"He did not have the wisdom...could help him solve the problems."可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为wisedom，指物，因此关系代词应使用that。故选C。
13．句意：他不知道该怎么办！do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；to do去做，不定式；to doing介词加动名词。根据"He did not know what..."可知，此处是结构：特殊疑问词+to do。故选C。
14．句意：等待智慧降临只是懒惰的一种表现。wait等待，动词原形；waits等待，第三人称单数；waiting等待，动名词形式；waited等待，过去式。根据"...for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy."可知，句子缺少主语，因此应使用动名词来作主语。故选C。
15．句意：只有我们开始寻求智慧，我们才能有所作为。differ不同于,动词；difference不同点，名词；different不同的，形容词；differing不同，动名词形式。根据"Only if we set out to seek wisdom can we make a..."可知，句子缺少宾语，应使用名词，make a difference"起作用"，固定搭配。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 完形填空
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 16． , he handed the boy an empty bowl' and said, "Go to the river miles away and 17． it with water. I will tell you about it 18． no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 19． this task.
The boy 20． on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 21． attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 22． bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to 23． everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 24． that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 25． of happiness."
16．A． research B． promise C． purpose D． experience
17．A． wash B． fill C． compare D． connect
18．A． if B． until C． unless D． while
19．A． put out B． pick out C． point out D． carry out
20．A． set off B． paid off C． got off D． kept off
21．A． public B． weak C． quick D． full
22．A． any B． every C． another D． the other
23．A． change B． imagine C． examine D． describe
24．A． lazily B． sadly C． luckily D． excitedly
25．A． result B． cause C． secret D． decision
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:"去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。"research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据"he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness."可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
17．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:"去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。"wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配"fill sth. with. sth."可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
18．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据"I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here."之间的关系可知，用"if如果"引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配"carry out sth.：执行某事"可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
20．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
21．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据"The boy could say nothing about them"可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
22．句意：老人微笑着说:"再给我拿一碗水来。"any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据"bowl of water"可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
23．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
24．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据"that most water was gone"可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
25．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解阅读理解
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prizewinner.
Born in September 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with fine other children whose parents were also famous educators. Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in Maths and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipments to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irene continued it in many hospitals in France. Her services were awarded by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the skills required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene could make a good balance between family and career. Like her mother. Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she got sick because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot Curie died on March 17, 1956.
26．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Fredric Joliot born
A．In 1932. B．In 1927. C．In 1897. D．In 1926.
27．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The study in the University of Paris.
B．The degree in Maths and physics.
C．The work to help save the lives of injured soldiers.
D．The usage of X-ray equipments.
28．In what order did the following things take place in Irene Curie's life
a. She finished the education at the College of Sévigné .
b. She became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.
c. She entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree in Maths and physics. d. She was awarded a Nobel Prize.
e. She got married to Frederic Joliot.
f. She was awarded by the French government.
A．c, a, f,b, d, e B．c, b, a, d, f, e
C．a, c, f, d, e, b D．a, c, f,b, e, d
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了艾琳·居里如何像她母亲居里夫人一样献身科学的感人故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.(他们的女儿海伦出生于1927年，五年后他们的儿子皮埃尔出生)"可知，艾琳·居里和弗雷德里克·约里奥的第二个孩子出生于1932年。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据文章第三段"When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipments to help save the lives of injured soldiers. (当第一次世界大战开始时，艾琳去帮助她的母亲，她的母亲正在使用X光设备帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命)"可知，根据划线词前的continued可知，it指代上文中Irene继续帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命这件事。故选C。
28．文章结构题。本文主要介绍了艾琳·居里的一生，艾琳·居里先在塞维涅学院完成了学业，之后艾琳·居里进入巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位，期间被法国政府授予荣誉，在成为母亲在居里研究所的助手后，和弗雷德里克·乔里奥结婚，之后她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
I paid a worker to repair my house and he had just finished a difficult job on the first day. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was panting the roof and now his old truck wouldn't start. With each problem he shouted angrily, more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn't say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. And later I found out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. Now I know why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.
When we got his home, to my surprise, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked through his font garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree.
"That's my trouble tree." he answered." Work troubles aren't welcome at home with my wife and the children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again."
"And you know what else " he said smiling, "The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
29．Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker
A．His truck went wrong. B．He was late for work.
C．He fell onto the roof. D．His ladder fell down.
30．Where did the writer find the worker
A．Through a newspaper. B．Beside the trouble tree.
C．In his old house. D．In Blue Hills, Victoria.
31．Why did the worker touch the tree
A．To get good luck.
B．To leave his trouble outside.
C．To send good wishes to his family.
D．To clean his hands.
32．What did the writer want to tell us
A．Looking for a job can make trouble.
B．It is important to get to work on time.
C．Often our problems are worse than what we think.
D．A happy family can make many problems go away.
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者介绍了为自己工作的一名工人；这名工人不管今天过得多么艰难，进家门前都会先把烦恼放在门外，然后带着笑容进门；他的这种方法不仅使得他和家人相处得更加和谐，并且他发现到了第二天烦恼还会神奇地"减少"了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn't start."可知，一个坏了的轮子使他迟到了一个小时，他油漆屋顶时梯子掉了，现在他的旧卡车发动不起来了，由以上可知，没有发生在他身上的事应是"他摔在了屋顶上"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段"Now I knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper."可知，在和这名工人聊天的过程中，作者知道了在当地报纸上这名工人的报价比其他工人低的原因，由此可知作者是在当地报纸上找到这名工人的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Work troubles…So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home."可推知，这名工人接触树是因为他在进家门之前要把工作上的烦恼挂在树上，也就是说他要把工作上的烦恼留在家门外。故选B。
32．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这名工人不管今天过得多么艰难，进家门前都会先把烦恼放在门外，然后带着笑容进门；他的这种方法不仅使得他和家人相处得更加和谐，并且他发现到了第二天烦恼还会神奇地"减少"了；选项D"一个幸福的家庭可以使许多问题消失"最符合此中心大意。故选D。
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow--it takes so long to open a web page and the film you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
What is 5G What difference will it really make to our lives The "G" in "5G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and ore stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond, which is almost real time.
5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometres away from the nearest transmission base and barely lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
33．What does the "G" in "5G" refer to
A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of 5G. B．The disadvantages of 5G.
C．The price of 5G products. D．The advanced technologies.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
B．5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely.
C．5G will cover about 300 metres to 1,000 metres.
D．5G will make the VR games feel even more real.
36．Where is the article possibly from.
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A novel.
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处；5G技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变及仍然存在的问题等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The "G" in "5G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies."（"5G"中的"G"指的是第几代移动网络技术）可知，G指的是"第几代"。故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据"5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment."（5G将能够改进许多先进技术，如无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐。）可知第三段主要讲了先进的技术。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals."（但5G只能覆盖约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机才能接收，故选C。
36．文章出处题。根据第一段"Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services."（当网速太慢时，你的上网体验很糟糕——打开一个网页需要很长时间，你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止。这很烦人。但这可能是过去的事了。在不久的将来，主要电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。）及结合文章，可知主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读理解
Are you interested in being a tutor（家庭教师） Do you want to earn extra money
Here are the best websites that pay you to be a tutor!
VIPKID Where to apply: You'll be teaching kids in China how to speak English.
The hours are flexible, with no minimum number of hours required, but an undergraduate degree（学位） is required. The pay is pretty good too, at $22 per hour delivered via direct deposit each month.
Chegg Tutors Where to apply: /tutor/ become-a-tutor They offer chances to a tutor in almost every subject, including biology, zoology, law, you name it. And you'll work with people ranging from middle school students to business professionals. Tutors start out at $20 per hour, and they will match you with students in your area of expertise（专长） And the pay will come directly from Chegg via Paypal in a week. You will have to pass subject matter tests and provide proof（证明） that you either are currently or have been enrolled in a university.
Student-Tutor Where to apply: student- Student-Tutor is another place to look for online tutoring jobs. They focus on helping middle and high school students get help in particular subjects, as well as preparing for the ACT and SAT. Those wanting to offer help for SAT or ACT preparation must have a score of 700 or better per section for the SAT and 30 or better for the ACT. The pay is $18 per hour for subject tutors and $21 per hour for ACT or SAT preparation. And the pay is delivered via direct deposit each month.
StudyPool Where to apply： Someone posts information including what they need help in, their budget, and how much time they have. Then the pool tutors bid on the question, and then the student can choose the tutor that best meets their requirements. Once the session is over, StudyPool will send you your payment via PayPal in about three business days. They do charge a 15%-30% commission rate（佣金率） .
37．What is required if you want to be a tutor on VIPKID
A．Three to five years of teaching experience.
B．An undergraduate degree.
C．A score of 700 or better per section for the SAT.
D．A score of 30 or better per section for the ACT.
38．If you are a businessman, you probably will look for a tutor for yourself on____ A. VIPKID or Student-Tutor B. Chegg Tutors or Student-Tutor
A．Chegg Tutors or StudyPool B．VIPKID or StudyPool
39．How much can you get if you teach the SAT class for two hours on Student-Tutor
A．$ 36. B．$ 40. C．$ 42. D．$ 44.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．An introduction about tutoring websites.
B．An introduction about online courses.
C．An advertisement about online games.
D．An advertisement about a tutoring website.
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个家教网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
37．细节理解题。根据"but an undergraduate degree（学位） is required"可知，本科学位是必需的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Chegg Tutors：And you'll work with people ranging from middle school students to business professionals"及"StudyPool：Once the session is over, StudyPool will send you your payment via PayPal in about three business days"可知，如果你是一个商人，你可以在Chegg Tutors或StudyPool上寻找家教，故选A。
39．数字计算题。根据"The pay is $18 per hour for subject tutors and $21 per hour for ACT or SAT preparation"可知，一个小时是21美元，两个小时是42美元，故选C。
40．文章大意题。根据"Here are the best websites that pay you to be a tutor!"可知，本文主要介绍了四个家教网站，故选A。
四、阅读理解，第二节、阅读填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 阅读填空
Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pat the dog. 　41． 　 The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. 　42． 　 You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge others all the time. 　43． 　 Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. 　44． 　 After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. 　45． 　 Why not give others the right to express their doubt "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
A. Try to change your thought into a positive one.
B. It may be about their pain or struggle.
C. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. D. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.
E. Now, you take pity on the dog.
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己遇到一只狗，对狗的评价引出后文我们在评价任何事和人时要三思而后行。
A. 试着把你的想法变成积极的。
B. 这可能是关于他们的痛苦或挣扎。
C. 这可能只是小事，比如一个同事午餐休息时间太长。
D. 突然它大叫着想要咬你。
E. 现在，你同情这只狗了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"You move up to pat the dog."和"The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry."可知此处应解释狗狗突然不可爱的原因。选项D"突然它叫和试图咬我"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap."可知，狗的腿被困住了，所以横线上应是知道真相后的感受，选项E"现在，你同情这个狗"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"Or it might be over bigger matters"可知，可能是大的事，所以横线上应是列举小的事。选项C"可能是小的事，像一个需要长时间午休的同事"符合语境。故选C。
44．根据"Make a short stop"可知，暂停下，横线上应是暂停做个改变，选项A"尽量把想法改变成积极的想法"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"remember that it's usually not about us."可知，横线上应是关于什么。选项B"它可能关于他们的痛或挣扎'"符合语境。故选B。
五、写作，第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2023九上·番禺开学考） 语篇填词
Mike is a 15-year-old boy. He is lazy andh　46． 　 doing exercise. At the same time, he has a poor diet because he likes eating snacks. Every day after school,
he spends at least two hours w　47． 　 TV because it makes him feel r　48． 　 . When he watches TV, he always has some chips and ice cream. Mike is getting heavier and heavier,
and it bothers him. Sometimes people l　49． 　 at him because he is too heavy. Mike wants to get healthy and lose w　50． 　 , but it is difficult for him to take action.
【答案】46．hates；47．atching；48．elaxed；49．ugh；50．eight
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了迈克的日常生活情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致，动名词，形容词作表语的用法。
46．句意：他很懒，讨厌运动。根据"He is lazy"可知迈克很懒，所以讨厌运动，本文时态是一般现在时，主语"He"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(h)ates。
47．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文"When he watches TV"可知此处指的是看电视；根据短语spend time (in) doing sth"花时间做某事"可知，空处应填动名词形式。故填(w)atching。
48．句意：每天放学后，他至少花两个小时看电视，因为这让他感到放松。根据后文"he always has some chips and ice cream"可知他看电视时总是吃一些薯片和冰淇淋，所以这让他感到放松，形容词relaxed"放松的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
49．句意：有时人们嘲笑他是因为他太重了。根据"because he is too heavy"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是嘲笑他，短语laugh at意为"嘲笑"，主语"people"为复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(l)augh。
50．句意：迈克想保持健康和减肥，但他很难采取行动。根据"Mike wants to get healthy"及首字母提示可知，此处应指减肥，短语lose weight意为"减肥"。故填(w)eight。
六、写作，第二节、完成句子（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．（2023九上·番禺开学考）他把瓶子装满水，走开了。
He 　 　 the bottle 　 　 water and walked away.
【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：把......填满，fill with，固定搭配，根据and walked away，在and其后一致，故用过去式，故答案为filled；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记fill with，过去时的用法。
52．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 小男孩总是忘记该带什么来学校。
The little boy always forgets 　 　 bring to school.
【答案】what he should
【知识点】汉译英；宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】forget引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句语序。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么，what，他，he，应该，should，情态动词，故答案为what he should。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句语序，情态动词should，疑问词what的用法。
53．（2023九上·番禺开学考） Harry 的小组曾在制作火箭有困难。
Harry's group 　 　　 　　 　 rockets before.
【答案】had；rouble/difficulty；making
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事有困难，have trouble/difficulty doing，固定搭配，before是一般过去时标志，故用过去式had，制作，make，动词，故用动名词，故答案为had trouble/difficulty making。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have trouble/difficulty doing，make，动名词，过去时的用法。
54．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 他写字多么粗心啊！
　 　　 　he writes!
【答案】How；carelessly
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：粗心，副词修饰动词writes，carelessly，是副词，副词+主语+谓语，是感叹句原形，多么，用how修饰副词，故答案为How carelessly。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，How修饰副词，carelessly的用法。
55．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 马克·吐温在 19 世纪写下来这个故事。
The story 　 　　 　　 　 Mark Twain in the 19th century.
【答案】was；written；by
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：写，write，动词，和主语是被动关系，根据in the 19th century，可知是一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词was，written是过去房地产，被，by是介词，故答案为was written by。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记write，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
七、写作，第三节，书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
56．（2023九上·番禺开学考） 回顾过去初中两年， 有许多事令人难忘。校英语报 Have Your Say 栏目正面向九年级 毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封 信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。
要点如下：
Say "thanks" to Say "sorry" to
1. be not good at … 2. encourage me to … 3. make great progress 4. … 1. argue with … 2. not talk to each other 3. regret（后悔） doing … 4. …
注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数： 80- 100 词；（4）注意把书信格式补充完整。
Dear ,
Looking back on the past two years, I'd like to say
……
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是书信，表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，以一般过去时、第一人称和第二人称为主来叙述。文章内容应包括：首先确定一个话题和人物；然后具体说明你感谢他或者向他道歉的原因，这是文章的主体部分，叙述应详细，合情合理；最后再次重申自己的感谢或歉意，并表达祝愿。写作时应注意：首先文章内容应完整、充实，注意分清段落和层次；其次需注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同。
【点评】 这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，向自己的同学表达了感谢或歉意。第一篇作文是向Alice表达了感谢，并详细介绍了Alice帮助自己学习英语的过程；第二篇作文向Alan表达了歉意，介绍了由于足球比赛失利，互相埋怨，产生矛盾的过程，并表达了自己的悔意。文章内容都非常丰富，叙述也很完整、详细。两篇作文都使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。注意了谓语动词过去式形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词过去式的变化，如hid, said, won, lost等等。句式结构完整，语言得体、地道，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语比如不定式I'd like to do等用法。
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