仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topics 1--3 周末培优作业八（福建专用）（含答案）

2024---2025仁爱版八年级英语上册周末培优作业八（福建专用）
（unit2 topic 1--3仁爱版）
一 翻译短语
1.停止做某事：
2.热身：
3.健身器材：
4.代替;而不是：
5.需要做某事：
6.饮食习惯：
7.快餐：
8.尝试做某事：
9.保证安全：
10.急救：
11.饭后：
12.在周末：
13.洗澡：
14.打开窗户：
15.呼吸新鲜空气：
16.养成好习惯：
17.让某人做某事：
18.很惊讶做某事：
19.偶然地：
20.薯片：
21.放风筝：
22.玩某人的滑板：
23.一些新鲜事;新花样：
24.做一个高难度的跳跃：
25.摔倒：
26.没什么严重的：
27.….为……担心：
28.帮助某人学习某人的功课：
29.听从某人的建议：
30.照看，照顾：
二 单项选择。
1.I that you wash your hands before meals.
A.suggest B.say C.ask
2.Wang Lei has to his little sister at home on Saturday,because his parents work on that day.
A.look for B.talk about C.take care of
3.All the students are in the classroom Tom.He is ill in hospital.
A.except B.with C.against
4.After years of hard work,the player became a famous football star.
A.first B.second C.finally
5.Tom didn't sleep well last night,so he felt when he got up this morning.
A.badly B.terrible C.happy
6.-I think smoking can help me relax,so I can't give up smoking
----But for your health,I'm afraid you
A.can B.have to C.will
7.-How are you feeling today
--- I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.Too bad. B.Terrible. C.Much better.
8.If I don't do this,my parents will be mad me.
A.at B.with C.to
9.-Must I finish my homework before I go home
---No,you But you finish it before tomorrow afternoon.
A.mustn't;must B.must;mustn't C.needn't;must
10.- do you watch TV every day
---Less than 2 hours.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
11.-Sorry,Doctor Lee isn't here right now.
---Oh,can I a message
A.take B.give C.leave
12.Tom risked his life to save the little boy from the fire.
A.to lose B.lost C.losing
13.Maria was singing a song Jane was playing with a pet dog.
A.when B.while C.until
14.Please be when you are out alone in the night.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough carefully
15.I'm wondering how to answer your last .
A.question B.advice C.fact
三 完形填空
“White crane spread its wings（白鹤亮翅）”
“Part the wild horse’s mane（野马分鬃）”
If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people 1 these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of 2 in China.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization（UNESCO联合国教科文组织）recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）. Many Tai chi fans are 3 to hear about this.
“This will make Tai chi more 4 around the world. Hopefully more people will become 5 by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Cheryiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi.
It’s true that doing Tai chi is good 6 our health. It can strengthen muscles（强壮筋骨）, help us walk and 7 more flexibly（灵活地）, and make our hearts stronger.
8 Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional 9 philosophy（哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries 10 Tai chi today. It has become an symbol of Chinese culture.
1．A．did B．doing C．to do
2．A．thing B．experience C．exercise
3．A．sad B．angry C．happy
4．A．popular B．famous C．known
5．A．happier B．greater C．healthier
6．A．for B．with C．to
7．A．jump B．move C．run
8．A．However B．And C．But
9．A．Western B．Eastern C．Chinese
10．A．practice B．use C．have
四 阅读理解.
A
Hello, I'm Samantha. I'm an astronaut and welcome to Node 1, the place on the International Space Station where we have our meals together and it is also the place where we can come in mid-afternoon or mid-morning for a quick snack. I'd like to show you some ideas of healthy snacks that we have on the International Space Station.
For example, we have a lot of fruit on the International Space Station. However, most of the time it's not fresh fruit. Sometimes we have fruit which needs to be rehydrated (补充水分)，like these strawberries and the bag of dried apples. The dried apples are the things that I like to eat most on the International Space Station. Nuts (坚果) are also great food for a healthy snack. We often have lots of nuts on the International Space Station.
I also have the very special power food which was made for me by chef Stefano Polato and it has a lot of very healthy and nutritious ingredients (营养成分) and a special ingredient called spirulina(螺旋藻). Chef Stefano Polato will also show us how to make it at home! So, snack time is a great chance to put the right food in your body.
1.Samantha is a(n) ________.
A.doctor B.teacher C.astronaut D.scientist
2.________ kinds of fruit are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
3.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A.Astronauts don't always have fresh fruit to eat in space.
B.Astronauts don't eat nuts often in space.
C.Astronauts don't need fruit in space.
D.The writer likes the strawberries best in space.
4.What does the underlined word "chef" mean in Chinese
A.空姐 B.列车长 C.厨师 D.教练
5.What's the passage mainly about
A.Healthy snacks on the International Space Station.
B.When to have snacks on the International Space Station.
C.How to cook healthy food on the International Space Station.
D.How to grow food on the International Space Station.
B
Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread(传播) of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals... Washing your hands is a simple process(流程) that gives great health benefits(好处). There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:
Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold.
Rub(擦) soap and lather up for about 20 seconds.
Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists(手腕)!
Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying(弄干) your hands is also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process. Don’t put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.
6．Why should we wash hands properly
A．Because it’s a good way to prevent illnesses.
B．Because it’s good for our hands.
C．Because it can spread the disease.
D．Because it gives germs access to the inside of the body.
7．What does the underlined word “access” mean in Chinese
A．好处 B．力量 C．步骤 D．机会
8．What is the step before rubbing soap
A．wet your hands
B．dry your hands
C．rub your hands
D．wash your hands
9．Which of the following is right
A．Germs can go into your body through your mouth, nose and eyes.
B．We can use as hot water as possible to keep germs away.
C．You can rub your hands on your clothes if you want to dry them.
D．It’s better to wash hands in 5 seconds because we should save water.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Keep germs away B．Keep your body healthy
C．Wash hands properly D．the benefits of washing hands
五 根据情景写句子。
1．骑单车可以帮助我们节约能源，而且不会造成空气污染。这句话可以这样表达：
2．你父亲告诉你熬夜太晚对健康不好，他该怎么说。
3．医生告诉你最好尽可能多地吃蔬菜，他该怎么说。
4．如果你要劝你哥哥戒烟，你该怎么说：
must
5．你想告诉对方，昨天Jane生病住院了，可以这样说
六 看图写话。
1.headache,yesterday 2.dentist,examine 3.serious, accident
4.while,cook 5.kite, park
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
七 短文填空 。
It’s important for us to k__1___ fit. And you need to have healthy living __2___[‘h b ts].Li Mei gives us a good ___3___(榜样). She always does more exercise. She loves ____4______[ 'eks sa z] like swimming, running , playing tennis ,____5___(等等). She goes to bed at 10 at night and ___6___ up at 6 in the morning. She can look after h____7______ well. she takes a shower every day and washes her hands before ___8____. When she has meals, she eats different kinds of h_____9_____food like fish, eggs and ____10____(蔬菜). She also eats lots of fruit. So she looks healthy and beautiful.
八 书面表达。
假如你是齐乐,你的朋友孟飞来信说他最近头痛和喉咙痛。请你给孟飞回一封信,从饮食、睡眠和运动方面给他提一些建议,并祝愿他早日康复。
　　写作要求:1)文中包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)词数100左右。
Dear Meng Fei,
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Qi Le
2024---2025仁爱版八年级英语上册周末培优作业八（福建专用）答案
（unit2 topic 1--3仁爱版）
一 翻译短语
1. stop doing sth.停止做某事
2. warm up 热身
3. exercise equipment 健身器材
4.instead of 代替;而不是
5. need to do sth.需要做某事
6. eating habits 饮食习惯
7. fast food 快餐
8. try to do sth.尝试做某事
9.stay/keep safe 保证安全
10. first aid 急救
11.after a/the meal饭后
12.on weekends在周末
13. have/take a bath 洗澡
14.open the window打开窗户
15.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
16.have good habits养成好习惯
17. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
18. be surprised to do sth.很惊讶做某事
19.by chance/accident偶然地
20.potato chips薯片
21.fly a kite/kites放风筝
22. play on one’s skateboard 玩某人的滑板
23. something new一些新鲜事;新花样
24. do a difficult jump 做一个高难度的跳跃
25. fall down 摔倒
26.nothing serious 没什么严重的
27. worry about../be worried about.….为……担心
28. help sb. with sb.’s study帮助某人学习某人的功课
29. follow one’s advice/suggestion 听从某人的建议
30. look after/take care of 照看，照顾
二 单项选择
1---5ACACB 6---10BCACC 11---15CCBBA
三 完形填空
1．B 2C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
四 阅读理解
1---5CAACA
6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C
五 情景交际
1.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
2. It’s not good for your health to stay up too late.
3.You had better eat vegetables as much as possible.
4. You give up smoking.
5.Jane was in hospital yesterday.
六 看图写句子
1.He had a headache yesterday
2.The dentist is examining his teeth
3.It’s a serious traffic accident
4.While he was watching TV, his mom was cooking
5.They are flying kites in the park
七 短文填空
1.keep2.habits 3 example 4. exercise 5. etc .
6 gets 7.herself 8meals.9.healthy 10.vegetables
八 书面表达。
Dear Meng Fei,
I am sorry to hear that you have a headache and a sore throat these days. I'm afraid you may have a cold. I think you'd better stay in bed and have a good rest. Drinking much water may be good for your sore throat. You shouldn't eat hot food because it's bad for your throat. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are helpful. And exercise is important, too. You should do exercise every day. I hope you'll get well soon.
Yours,
Qi Le