人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SectionA单词讲解与重点短语句子总结

Unit2. I think that mooncakes are delicious.
SectionA
Unit 2 第一课时 P9-P10
lantern n. 灯笼
The Lantern Festival元宵节 lantern shows 灯展 palace lanterns宫灯
stranger n.陌生人→adj. strange 陌生的, 奇怪的
He is a stranger. He looks very strange. 他是一个陌生人，他看起来非常奇怪。
Don't talk with strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。
relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数）→ n. relation 亲属, 亲戚, 关系,联系
I will visit my relatives tomorrow，明天我将去看望我的亲属。
A good relative is not as good as a near neighbor .= A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.远亲不如近邻。
a close / distance relative 一位近亲/ 远亲
be relative to something与某事相关
put on 增加(体重), 发胖
put on weight增重, 体重增加, 发胖
我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。I can eat what I want, but I never put on weight.
put on five pounds 增加了5磅
他们体重增加了58。They've put on five pounds.
Put on的其他用法
穿上, 戴上
外面很冷, 你该穿上你的外It's much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
上演, 举办
他们将要上演《哈姆雷特》。They are going to put on Hamlet.
put的短语
Put up.搭起举起挂起张贴建造 put off推迟 put away把......收起来 put out熄灭
pound n. 磅 可数名词
磅 （重量单位）
苹果价格是一元一磅。 The apples cost me one dollar one pound.
英镑（英国的货币单位）
They spend five pounds on the book他们花了五英镑买这本书。
Unit2 第二课时 P11
folk. adj. 民间的,民俗的
folk stories民间故事 ②. folk culture 民俗文化 ③. folk dance民族舞蹈
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival,有许多关于这个节日的传统的民间故事
goddess. n女神→god上帝
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a medicine to thank him.
后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神送给他仙药感谢他
whoever= no matter who. pron 无论谁,不管什么人(引导让状语从句)
Whoever took this medicine could live forever.无论谁吃了这种药都会长生不老.
Whoever you are, I will help you.无论你是谁,我将会帮助你.
疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词. 无论... however =no matter how 无论怎样whatever ＝no matter what无论什么 wherever = no matter where. 无论哪儿 whenever-no matter when 无什么时候.
steal v,偷,窃取(stole - stolen)
Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 逄蒙企图趁后羿不在家时偷这个药。 ①. steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/某处偷某物
The boy often steals things from others.这个男该经常从他人那儿偷东西.
He stole some flowers from our garden.他从我们的花园里偷了一些花,
②. steal sth for sb = steal sb sth为某人偷某物
She stole him an umbrella.她给他偷了一把伞。
A thief stole some books from that bookshop.一个小偷从那家书店偷走了一些书
lay v. (laid--laid)
①． 放置,安排 Lay the knife on the table.把刀放在桌子上。
②. 产(卵),下蛋 The hen lays an egg every day.这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
③. lay是lie(躺的过式) lie-lay-lain 躺 The man lay under the tree.那个人躺在树下.
④. lay out.摆开，布置，摆放
Hou Yi laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 后羿在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。
Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服堆在床上,把它们收起来
dessert. n(饭后)甜点,甜食. (既可数.也不可数) 与desert. n沙漠读音一样。
sweet . n. 糖果，甜,点（可数，不可数均可) adj. 甜的
sugar . n. 食糖,(常为不可数)
candy . n.糖果(总称为不可数,表种类为可数)
garden. n花园, 园子
in the garden在花园里 garden city花园城市
In spring, there are all kinds of flowers in the garden.春天,花园里有各种各样的花。
tradition. n传统,(可数,不可数都可以的) →traditional adj传统的
the tradition of... ......的传统,传统习惯 tradition of admiring the moon赏月的传统
The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. 生日聚会的传统开始于很久前的欧洲。
admire. 欣赏,仰慕
we admired him very much,我们非常欣赏他.
admire the moon赏月 ②. admire the view 欣赏风景
③. admire sb for sh因某事而欣赏/钦佩某人
We admire her for her bravery.我们钦佩她的勇敢。
We admire him for what he has done.我们为他们做的事很钦佩。
tie. n领带. v. 捆,束,系→现在分词tying→过去分词，过去分词 tied, tied
①．n. 领带. 可数 a suit and tie西装,领带
He wore a red tie.他打着一条红色领带。
②. v. 捆, 束 tie one's shoe系鞋带 tie sth to... 把.....栓在......上
She tied the box with a strong string她用结实的绳子把那个箱子捆起来.
He tied his horse to a tree,他把他的马栓在一棵树上。
Unit2 Section A重点短语和句子
P9-P10
the Water Festival 泼水节
the dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival元宵节
be fun to watch观看有乐趣
visit friends and relatives走亲访友
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds体重增加5磅
sound like fun听起来有趣
the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份
be similar to与……相似
throw ... at ...把......抛/洒向......向......扔......
throw water at each other互相泼水
a time for doing sth = a time to do sth 做某事的时候
wash away 冲走，冲洗掉
句子
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道6月是否是去香港观光的好时节。
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan.我想知道它是否与云南的泼水节相似。
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？
The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.新年是清理和洗去坏东西的时节。
What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！
You will have good luck in the new year. 在新的一年里你将会交好运。
P11
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
for centuries长达数个世纪
in the shape of呈现……的形状
a full moon 满月
on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上
carry people's wishes to the families承载了人们对家人的愿望
folk stories 民间故事
traditional folk stories about this festival关于这个节日的传统民间故事
the most touching 最感人的，最动人的
shoot down射下
live forever长生不老
plan to do sth 计划干某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事
take magic medicine with sb 与某人一起服仙药
fly up to 飞向......
call out 大声呼叫
lay out摆开；布置
the tradition of ......的传统
admire the moon 赏月
start the tradition of admiring the moon开始赏月的传统
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
share mooncakes with their families与家人分享月饼
as a result结果；因此
be a good time to do sth.做某事的好时间
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
one...the other 一个......另一个......
some... others... 一些......其他......
on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期日
take them out for dinner带他们出去吃晚饭
common gifts 常见的礼物
I hear that + 句子 我听说
hear of/about 听说
become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎
spend a lot of money花许多钱
句子
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。
They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.它们承载了人们对他们所爱和所思念的家人的愿望。
Whoever took this could live forever.无论谁服用此药都会长生不老。
How he wished that Chang’e could come back.他多么希望嫦娥能回来。
It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反地，帮父母做点事情也是个不错的主意。