四川省乐山第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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名称 四川省乐山第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)
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乐山一中高2025届高二(下)入学考试英语测试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A.Repair her phone. B.Buy a new phone. C.Borrow a phone.
2. How will the man get to the party tonight
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt
A.The color. B.The style. C.The material.
4. Why does the woman complain about her husband
A.He’s on quite a low salary.
B.He smokes a lot.
C.He never does the housework.
5. What is the woman probably
A.A hotel receptionist. B.A salesperson. C.A teacher.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What impressed the man most in the museum
A.A painting. B.Some clothes. C.A china bowl.
7. What will the man do next
A.Read the poem. B.Display some pictures. C.Make a call.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.Over the phone.
9. What does the woman say about the man
A.He’s in a bad physical condition.
B.He’s not qualified for the work.
C.He smokes a lot.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did the man just do for the woman
A.He helped her with gardening.
B.He taught her to grow vegetables.
C.He showed her some vegetable beds.
11. What does the man think of community gardening
A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Helpful.
12. What is the woman going to grow next year
A.Green vegetables. B.Watermelons. C.Strawberries.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。
13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school
A.6 hours. B.12 hours. C.18 hours.
14. Why does the man take the Spanish course
A.He has interest in it.
B.He failed the Spanish test last semester.
C.He will go to Spain soon.
15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man
A.It is cheap. B.It is less stressful. C.It has small classes.
16. What will the man do after the summer school
A.Relax at the beaches. B.Stay at home. C.Study with his friends.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。
17. How many areas does Ghibli Park include
A.3. B.5. C.8.
18. Which area houses the Robot Soldier from Castle in the Sky
A.Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse. B.Hill of Youth. C.Dondoko Forest.
19. When does the park start to sell tickets online
A.On August 1st. B.On August 10th. C.On November 1st.
20. What do we know about the tickets for Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse
A.They’re free for children.
B.They’re the cheapest of all the areas.
C.They’re cheaper on weekdays.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Spring Destinations in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet.
Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been viewed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms.
Tour snapshot Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/.
21. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose
A. Nanyi Valley
B. Ranwu Lake
C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi
22. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common
A. Admiring snow mountains.
B. Watching white waterfowl.
C. Enjoying peach blossoms.
D. Appreciating azalea flowers.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure
B
Last year, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.
Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those cherished moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so dim. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life.
I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended.
Discouraged by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
“Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one is ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank.
Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.
“Our time together was like that of friends. You were my mother, and I’m a child following you around.” My mum said to me with a smile.
24. What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore
A.The resolve to overcome the nervousness on flight.
B.The desire to restore relationship with her children.
C.The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister.
D.The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist.
25. What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale
A.She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic.
B.She showed a great interest in this work of art.
C.She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited.
D.She considered it beneficial to ocean protection.
26. What can we learn from the sketching activity
A.It made Mum become a girl with ignorance.
B.It explored causes for faded bond between families.
C.It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood.
D.It provided an opportunity to share moments with families.
27. What do Mum’s words imply in the last paragraph
A.A good medicine tastes bitter. B.Life has indeed come full circle.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C
After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need—but sometimes the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes you want to sleep at your desk.
Feeling tired after lunch, or post-meals in general, is known as postprandial somnolence—or, the food coma (昏迷).
Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学): When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.
The tendency to get tired after eating isn’t inherently indicative of something wrong. But there can be additional factors that worsen this natural response, making getting through the rest of the workday or any activities feel like a struggle. Here’s what to watch out for and how to make adjustments.
When it comes to why you feel overly tired after eating, a common cause is consuming meals that are heavy in terms of quantity or quality. Not eating breakfast can lead to overindulging later in the day if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite difficult, Arévalo said.
Sometimes, however, the makeup of certain foods can contribute to tiredness. Fats are the hardest nutrient to digest because their molecules are much larger than those of protein or carbs, said Julie Stefanski, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. If you had a meal high in fat—such as fried foods or pizza—that could make you feel tired. Meals high in added sugar or refined or highly processed carbohydrates can have the same effect.
The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin (胰岛素) increase and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.
“A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as well,” Arévalo said.
28. What can we know from the third paragraph
A.Blood is bad for the digestive organs.
B.Blood has varieties of tasks to carry out.
C.Eating habits have a great effect on health.
D.Eating too much can burden the digestive organs.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overindulging”
A.over-consuming B.overweight C.felling sleepy D.lacking energy
30. What is suggested by Kristin Kirkpatrick
A.Sugar cake. B.Pizza. C.Fried egg. D.Corn.
31. Why does the author write the passage
A.To present a new study. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To provide some guidance. D.To show a social phenomenon.
D
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients, we’re really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly,that’s what a poem does,” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today:humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there’s no other profession except for medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ” Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it’s happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there ”
In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
32. What do we know about Rafael Campo
A.He works as a doctor. B.He is under medical care.
C.He is a literature professor. D.He knows little about poetry.
33. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A.The importance of medical training.
B.The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C.The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D.The present relationship between patients and doctors.
34. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry
A.It comforts patients’ family.
B.It contributes to medical work.
C.It has nothing to do with doctors.
D.It keeps doctors away from patients.
35. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry
A.It requires a lot of spare time.
B.It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C.It has little effect on patients’ conditions.
D.It should be included in emergency treatments.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t fair. Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 36 The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make quick judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this 37 People see a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it Smile and others will smile with you.
What other tricks might we have 38 Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.
So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. 39
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 40
A.It can be a nice start of a conversation.
B.Instead, you need to show interest in them.
C.There’s one incredibly simple tool: your smile.
D.So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm
E.What good tricks can we employ to become charming
F.Shared interests are the key to making connections with others.
G.Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.0分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Opening a book may take you on an adventure, but sometimes, what’s more interesting is what’s been sandwiched in the pages.
In her 20 years as a(n) 41 , Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors 42 returned to claim them. But McKellar doesn’t 43 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.
It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to 44 its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the 45 to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Then, she 46 the “Found in a Library Book” project.
“I believe others must have found 47 stuff,” McKellar said. She thus 48 nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly 49 and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.
McKellar has a few 50 behind her online database. For example, to protect people’s 51 , she blocks out information like names and addresses. She also believes it is worthwhile to 52 all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some 53 , especially those left by children. What 54 her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I 55 the way kids express themselves.”
Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments.
41. A.bookseller B.author C.lecturer D.librarian
42.A.merely B.rarely C.actually D.finally
43.A.deal with B.make out C.throw away D.seek for
44.A.improve B.advertise C.reduce D.record
45.A.necessity B.inspiration C.permit D.award
46.A.delayed B.protested C.discovered D.launched
47.A.similar B.natural C.magical D.reliable
48.A.established B.managed C.contacted D.departed
49.A.professional B.enthusiastic C.sociable D.competitive
50.A.promises B.questions C.worries D.principles
51.A.dream B.health C.privacy D.fame
52.A.include B.download C.identify D.describe
53.A.alternatives B.favorites C.suggestions D.predictions
54.A.benefited B.interrupted C.frightened D.impressed
55.A.appreciate B.suspect C.examine D.evaluate
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Constantly for three days since the start of 2024, Johnny Keep Walking!《年会不能停》, a comedy, 56 (gain) the top position on the country’s box-office charts, resonating (共鸣) with a wide young viewership due to its touching 57 (expose) of workplace problems.
58 (mark) as the third movie of filmmaker Dong Runnian, who is also a renowned scriptwriter, the film fictionalizes the story of a factory worker who is 59 (mistaken) transferred to the commercial group’s headquarters. The human resource manager, Ma Jie, is another main character who was caught up 60 the “wrong adjustment” incident. Despite the human resource manager’s desperate attempts 61 (hide) his error, the worker surprisingly receives a series of promotions and unexpectedly disclose a corruption (贪污) case 62 (involve) a high-ranking manager.
Dong reveals that he thought up the script around five years ago and conducted extensive research on some Internet companies, 63 he discovered “absurd and ridiculous things”, giving him lots of inspiration.
With the story resonating with many young professionals due to its themes focusing on 64 (variety) office problems such as complex interpersonal relationship, excessive overtime, and executive conflicts, the film has received a rating of 8.1 points out of 10 on Douban, 65 of the country’s most popular review sites.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
3月是你校阅读推广月,为促进学生阅读兴趣,你校举办了以“读一本好书”为主题的征文大赛,征集学生们最喜爱的图书。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 推荐书目及其主要信息;
2. 读一本好书的倡议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________乐山一中高2025届高二(下)入学考试英语测试卷答案
第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
1—5 CBACA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABABC
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21-23 :DAB 24-27:BCDB 28-31:BADC 32-35: ACBB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40: DCGBA
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
完型填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
41-45:DBCAB 46-50: DACBD 51-55:CABDA
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. has gained 57. exposure 58. Marked 59. mistakenly
60. in 61. to hide 62. involving 63. where 64. various
65. one
作文:
参考范文:
March marks the Reading Month in our school, which is aimed at stimulating reading interest of students. In terms of the recommended book, The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin would top my list. The book tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of the Earth. It is the thrilling plot that keeps readers on the edge of their seats.
It is widely assumed that reading comprehension is of great significance for us students to perceive and expand the boundary of their world. As such, I call on every student to seize the chance as the first step to start your reading exploration.
读后续写
参考范文:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share
the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
本文以人物为线索展开,主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹,有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修,却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了,为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密:妹妹早上穿鞋去学校,中午跑回家把鞋换给哥哥。城里举办了长途赛跑,第三名奖品是一双新鞋,阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来,看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知,第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下,咬着牙坚持下来,最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜,阿里快步走回家。”可知,第二段可描写阿里回到家后,和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索:看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
详解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。
21.细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been viewed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知,林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动,由此可知,如果是节日爱好者,应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the
mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态,青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知,雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上,结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知,游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山,综上信息可知,这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。
23.推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息,请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知,如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/,由此可知,本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。
24.细节理解题。从文章第一段的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together out declining bond. (可能唯一能说服她克服恐惧的事情就是有机会修复我们日渐衰弱的关系)”可知,妈妈接受访问新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系。故选B。
25.推理判断题。从文章第三段的“However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(然而,当她对布鲁日鲸鱼这个用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑嗤之以鼻时,我很惊讶。这个雕塑是用来提高人们对海洋污染的认识的)”可推知,妈妈对布鲁日鲸鱼的反应是她认为它不够好,不应该被展出。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. (在博物馆中的共同绘画活动中,我看到父母和孩子一起共同体验美好时光。面对全新的体验,妈妈鲜有地流露出内心的天真和喜悦,此刻,她的心中也住着一位像我一样的小女孩,完全没有“妈妈角色”的心理负担。因此这个活动让她们的关系变得更加真诚和温馨)”可推知,写生活动提供了一个与家人分享时光的机会。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our time together was like that of friends. You were my mother, and I’m a child following you around.(我们在一起的时光就像朋友一样。你曾是我的母亲,而我只是个跟着你的孩子)”可推知,妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学习和了解外面的世界,是她的小老师,她们的角色互换了,感慨生命是一个轮回。A选项译为“苦口良药”;B选项译为“生命是周而复始的轮回”;C选项译为“事实胜于雄辩”;D选项译为“心之所愿,无事不成/有志者事竟成”。故选B。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是午后犯困的原因,并给出了一些建议。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.(纽约州蒙特菲奥里·尼亚克医院的社区健康和保健主任Sandra Arévalo说,当人类吃东西时,我们的大部分血液都流向消化器官来处理食物。)”可知,人类吃东西时,血液会参与消化食物,由此可知,血液肩负着多种任务。故选B项。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite difficult, Arévalo said.( Arévalo说,如果过度的饥饿使你难以控制食欲。)”可知,过度的饥饿会让你难以控制食欲,结合划线单词前的“Not eating breakfast can lead to(不吃早餐可能会导致……)”可知,早上不吃早饭同样会导致难以控制食欲,由此可知,划线单词的意思应与“过多吃东西”意义相近。故选A项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin increase and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师Kristin Kirkpatrick说,玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升,而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”可知,Kristin Kirkpatrick认为,玉米可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,会给你更稳定、更持久的能量,这样就不会犯困,所以,Kristin Kirkpatrick应该是推荐玉米。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。根据首段“After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need-but sometimes the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes
you want to sleep at your desk.(忙碌了一个上午之后,午餐就像是你需要的提神剂——但有时你以为会让你精力充沛的午餐却让你想在办公桌前打个盹。)”可知,午餐后人们想在办公桌上打盹,引出本文的话题,根据第三段中的“Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学)(这种现象的部分原因是基本生理学)”以及下文中讲述了午餐后犯困的原因可知,本文分析了出现午餐后犯困的原因,结合倒数第二段中的“The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin increase and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师Kristin Kirkpatrick说,玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升,而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”以及尾段““A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as well,” Arévalo said.( “五分钟的步行或其他活动也有助于改善血液循环和警觉性,”arsamuvalo说。)”可知,本文对午餐后犯困提出了一些相对应的建议,改变一下饮食以及午餐后参加一些活动有助于改善血液循环,由此可知,本文从列举现象,到分析原因,直至最后给提出相应的建议,所以本文的目的是给人们提供一些指导。故选C项。
D篇
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属,它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉,它是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知,Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a poem does”由此判断出,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知,Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动,医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果,由此判断出,Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受
益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生,帮助病人并写诗歌,诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出,Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些让人变得魅力四射的方法。
36.下文“The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.”(答案是:在很大程度上,你可以。)可知,下文是对上文的回答,而回答“yes you can”可知上文为一般疑问句,D项“So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm ”(所以,你能学会发展超人的魅力吗 )是一般疑问句,句意衔接恰当。故选D项。
37.上文“How should we deal with this ”(我们应该如何处理这个问题 )提出疑问,C项“There’s one incredibly simple tool: your smile.”(有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。)给出具体的解决方法,衔接下文“People see a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable.”(人们认为有笑脸的人更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际。)说明微笑的好处。故选C项。
38.下文“Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.”(因此,我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁:迅速扬起眉毛,微微倾斜头,再一次微笑。)说明我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁,G项“Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals.”(我们的大脑会审视周围的环境寻找是敌是友的信号。)构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因,衔接恰当。故选G项。
39.上文“In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.”(换句话说,你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就。)说明想对方接纳我们,就不应该只是聊自己的成就,B项“Instead, you need to show interest in them.”(相反,你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。)衔接上文,引出正确的做法是要关注对方,衔接恰当。故选B项。
40.上文“And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather.”(如果这些都失败了,你可以回到最英式的话题:天气。)说明“天气”是一个非常有用的话题,A项“It can be a nice start of a conversation.”(这是一个很好的开始。)中“It”指代上文“that
most British of topics: the weather”衔接恰当。故选A项。
完形
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒(Sharon McKellar)创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她担任图书管理员的20年中,莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中:笔记,门票,明信片和照片。A. bookseller书商;B. author作者;C. lecturer演讲家;D. librarian图书管理员。根据下文中的“It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____4____ its blog content.”可知,莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选D。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:访客很少回来认领它们,但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反,它们得到了很好的利用。A. merely仅仅;B. rarely罕有,很少;C. actually事实上;D. finally最后。根据“but McKellar doesn’t…those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知,正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领,才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选B。
43.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:访客很少回来认领它们,但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反,它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理;B. make out理解;C. throw away扔掉;D. seek for寻找。根据上文 “Instead, they have been put to good use.”中的instead可知,下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用,所以,此处表示的是没有 “扔掉”。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆打算改善其博客内容。A. improve改善;B. advertise打广告;C. reduce减少;D. record记录。根据下文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____5____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知,麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上,由此可知,是在改善其博客的内容。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品),从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A. necessity必需品;B. inspiration灵感;C. permit许可证;D. award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which”可知,麦
凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感,把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随后,她发起了“Found in a Library Book”项目。A. delayed推迟;B. protested抗议;C. discovered发现;D. launched发布,发起。根据下文中的“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知,这是一项计划或者项目,应该是“发起”符合语境。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西,”麦凯勒说。A. similar相似的;B. natural自然的;C. magical神奇的;D. reliable可靠的。根据下文中的“ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something”可知,麦凯勒认为其他人可能也发现了类似的东西。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她联系了附近的图书馆,询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A. established成立;B. managed管理,设法成功做;C. contacted联系,接触;D. departed离去。根据下文中的“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知,既然去问有没有人贡献点什么,所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果,人们非常热情,麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A. professional专业的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. sociable好交际的;D. competitive竞争的。根据下文中的“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知,从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出其他人也很热情。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:麦凯勒的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. promises承诺;B. questions问题;C. worries担忧;D. principles原则。根据下文中的“For example, to protect people’s ____11____, she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知,列举的内容是数据库的原则。故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,为了保护人们的隐私,她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A. dream梦想;B. health健康;C. privacy隐私;D. fame声誉。根据下文中的“she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知,麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还认为,将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的,尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品,尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. include包含;B. download下载;C. identify识别;D. describe描述。根据后文“all the objects in the collection”指将所有物品都包括在收藏中。故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还认为,将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的,尽管麦
凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品,尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. alternatives选择;B. favorites喜欢的事物;C. suggestions建议;D. predictions预测。根据下文“particularly those left by children.”中的副词particularly可以推断,在这些收藏的物件中,有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条,上面写着:“我爱爸爸!他是我的超级英雄。A. benefited受益;B. interrupted打断;C. frightened吓唬;D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文中note上面的内容““I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””以及上文内容可知,这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦凯勒说:“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A. appreciate欣赏;B. suspect怀疑;C. examine检测;D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What…her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知,麦凯勒非常喜欢孩子们留下的东西,因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式表示“欣赏”。故选A。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了喜剧电影《年会不能停》自2024年年初以来连续三天占据国内票房榜首的情况。这部电影因其真实地揭露了职场问题而引起了年轻观众的共鸣。
56.考查时态。句意:自2024年初以来,连续三天,《年会不能停》这部喜剧片在中国票房排行榜上高居榜首,因其对职场问题的感人揭露而引起了广大年轻观众的共鸣。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语since the start of 2024可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时,故填has gained。
57.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,因空白处表示的是一个抽象概念,是不可数名词,故填exposure。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影是著名编剧董润年的第三部电影,它虚构了一个工厂工人被错误地调到商业集团总部的故事。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做状语,因与其逻辑主语the film之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Marked。
59.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中修饰动词transferred做状语,使用副词,故填mistakenly。
60.考查介词。句意:人力资源经理马杰是另一个卷入“错误调整”事件的主角。分析句子结构,be caught up in为固定短语,含义为“被卷入……”,符合句意,故填in。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管人力资源经理不顾一切地试图掩盖自己的错误,但这位员工出人意料地获得了一系列晋升,并意外地披露了一个涉及高级经理的腐败案件。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,空白处应填动词不定式,故填to hide。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中修饰名词case做定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语case之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填involving。
63.考查定语从句。句意:董透露,他大约在五年前就想出了这个剧本,并对一些互联网公司进行了广泛的研究,在那里他发现了“荒谬可笑的事情”,给了他很多灵感。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为:Internet companies,因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点,使用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
64.考查形容词。句意:这部电影的主题涉及复杂的人际关系、过度加班和高管冲突等各种办公室问题,引起了许多年轻专业人士的共鸣,在中国最受欢迎的评论网站之一豆瓣上,这部电影获得了8.1分(满分10分)的评价。分析句子结构,空白处修饰名词office problems在句子中作定语,使用形容词,故填various。
65.考查代词。句意:同上。故填one。分析句子结构,“one of+复数名词”为固定短语,含义为“……其中之一”,符合句意,故填one。
听力材料
Text 1
W: May I use your phone Mine doesn’t have a signal.
M: Are you kidding I usually have good reception here.
W: My phone is very old and it doesn’t work well.
Text 2
W: Pam, the party is at 7:00 p.m. You can take Bus 27 or Subway Line 3 to Lucy’s house.
M: Thanks for telling me. But my brother offered to give me a lift.
Text 3
W: How about this shirt It’s made of silk and the style is very popular among young girls.
M: Emm, do you have other colors My sister is fond of blue and green, but not pink.
Text 4
W: (sighing) I think I should talk with my husband.
M: Anything wrong Your husband never smokes or drinks alcohol, and he makes good money,
doesn’t he
W: Yeah, but he never helps out around the house. I have to deal with the housework all myself.
Text 5
M: And do the rooms have Internet access
W: We have wireless. If you have a computer, you can use the wireless network for free.
M: OK, I’d like a room please.
Text 6
W: How was your trip to the museum last weekend
M: Great. I saw some paintings, clothes and china there. What impressed me most was a bowl made of china. It’s so fascinating.
W: Tell me more about it.
M: It’s from the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem on the bowl, and it describes what life was like in Changsha during the Tang Dynasty.
W: Sounds interesting. Did you take any photos
M: Of course. Let me show you some. They’re stored on my phone.
Text 7
M: Hi, Isabel! You wanted to see me
W: Yes, Anthony, come on in. Have a seat.
M: Is everything okay You seem a bit serious.
W: Well, Anthony, this is not going to be an easy conversation. We have made some decisions which will have a direct impact on your employment.
M: Okay ...
W: I don’t want to beat about the bush, so I’ll just come out with it. We’re going to have to let you go.
M: What Why I mean ... just like that I’m fired
W: I’m sorry, but Anthony, you were caught making international calls from the office phone, you called in sick eight times this month and you smell like alcohol.
Text 8
W: Thank you for helping me, Mark. Or I would have spent more time on those weeds.
M: No problem, Alice. How long have you been coming to this community garden
W: About a year. I wanted to grow my own vegetables but didn’t have room at my apartment.
M: It’s nice the city has spaces for that. How many beds are there in this garden
W: About 100. It seems like a lot, but I was on the waitlist for a long time.
M: Sounds like they’re pretty popular. And they’re a great way to make full use of the land.
W: Yeah. If only there was not so much work to do.
M: But you can get some exercise from it, can’t you So, what are you growing
W: Organic greens, and strawberries, but I plan to grow some watermelons instead next year.
M: Great plan. Can I try the strawberries
W: Of course. Help yourself.
Text 9
W: Hey, Peter. How’s summer school going
M: It’s been a full month of studying. But I’ve only got two more weeks until I’m done.
W: Nice! How many courses are you taking
M: Two. They’re both 6 hours each week, so I’m really busy.
W: Sounds intense. What courses are you learning
M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in love with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for it.
W: Oh, I’ve never actually taken the summer school. Is it expensive
M: A little bit, but classes are often smaller and you get more one-on-one time with professors.
W: So, when are you done for the summer again
M: I’ve just got finals in two weeks. Then I’ll be free.
W: Any plans after that
M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying.
W: Great plan!
Text 10
Ghibli Park will open on November 1st in Japan. When it opens, three of the five planned areas will be ready. The main area is Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse. It has restaurants, cinemas, shops and rooms for Ghibli works exhibits, among which the Robot Soldier from Castle in the Sky is expected to be the most popular. The second and third areas are Hill of Youth and Dondoko Forest. They also have many special spots. For example, Hill of Youth features the Earth House from Listening to the Side, from the balcony you can have a whole view of the park.
Tickets are available online as of August 10th for dates beginning November 1st. Reservations are required, as there will not be day-of tickets sold. You must buy separate tickets for each attraction you want to visit.
The most expensive of the three is Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse. Tickets cost 2,000 yen for adults and 1,000 yen for children on weekdays. On weekends and holidays, that price is 2,500 yen for adults and 1,500 yen for kids.
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