课件17张PPT。专题三 冠 词 1.不定冠词a和an的基本用法不定冠词、定冠词 the与零冠词考点
注意:(1)不定冠词a 和an的区别:
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看字母发音。eg.
a horse, an hour, an apple
(2)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a,an的各种情况:不定冠词的用法口诀
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a, an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 2.定冠词the 的基本用法 定冠词的用法口诀
特指重提和唯一,海洋党派最高级。
方位顺序和乐器,请你记住定冠词。 3.零冠词的常见基本用法注意:(1)节日前一般不加冠词,但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前,要加定冠词the。eg.
the Spring Festival春节
(2)某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同。eg.
be in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院; go to school去上学, go to the school去学校 零冠词的用法口诀
下列情况不用冠词,球类学科和三餐;
专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;
交通手段和节日,习俗称谓和头衔。 谢谢观看!第二部分 专题三
单项填空
(C )1.What________ useful dictionary! And________dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.
A.an; a B. a; a
C.a; the D.the; the
【精析】考查冠词的用法。useful虽然以元音字母开头,却不是以元音音素开头,故第一空要用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到过的事物,故要用定冠词the。故选C。
(B )2.There is______ “f ” in the word “knife”.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
(B )3.Bill had________ apple in one hand and________ orange in the other hand.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.a; the D.the; the
【精析】考查冠词的用法。apple和orange均是以元音音素开头的单词,且都是首次提到,故选B。
(C )4. ________ girl in________ Grade Three is ________ tallest in our school.
A.The; the; the B.A; a; a
C.The; /; the D.A; /; a
【精析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,要用定冠词the;年级前不用冠词;最高级前要用定冠词the, 故选C。
(A )5.In the United States, Father's Day falls on________third Sunday in ________ June.
A.the; / B.the; a
C./; the D.a; /
【精析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前表示“第……”;月份前不用冠词,故选A。
(D )6.—Do you like playing________ violin in your free time?
—No, I like sports.I often play________ basketball with my friends.
A.a; the B.a; a
C.the; a D.the; /
【精析】考查冠词的用法。西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
(B )7.—Class is over.
—Look.________ number of students are playing football there. Let's go and join them.
A./ B.A
C.An D.The
【精析】考查冠词在固定搭配中的运用。由students和are可知此处用a number of这一固定搭配,表示“大量的”。故选B。
(C )8.________ new bridge has been built over________Huangpu River.
A.The; a B.A; /
C.A; the D.An; the
【精析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一座”,且首次提到用不定冠词a;黄浦江是专有名词,其前要用定冠词the,故选C。
(C )9.________ Greens are on________ visit to a beautiful city in China.
A./; a B.A; the
C.The; a D.The; /
【精析】考查冠词的用法。the Greens表示“格林一家人”,on a visit to…是固定搭配,意为“去……旅行”。故选C。
(D )10.She had some noodles for________ lunch.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【精析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐前不用冠词,故选D。