课件13张PPT。专题五 介词及介词短语 1.表示时间的介词常用介词的用法及辨析考点一2.表示方位的介词 3.表示方式的介词 常用介词短语归纳: 介词短语考点二谢谢观看!第二部分 专题五
单项填空
(C )1.If you sit in a chair ________a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A.at B.in
C.for D.after
(C )2.Shanghai is________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of China.
A.to; to B.to; in
C.in; to D.in; on
【精析】考查方位介词的用法。in表示 “在……里(包括在内)”;to表示“相邻;接壤”;on表示“相离”。上海在中国的东部应用介词in;而日本在中国的东面应用to。故选C。
(B )3.—How can I go to the supermarket, Paul?
—________bike.It's not far from here.
A.On B.By
C.In D.With
(B )4.We will play football________ three o'clock.
A.in B.after
C.to D.since
【精析】考查介词的用法。这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后;after可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用,但要注意after也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后;to:“到某一时间为止”;since“自从”,表示从过去的某一个时间点到现在;本题中after则表示将来某一特定时刻之后,故选B。
(B )5.The story took place________ a cold night.
A.in B.on
C.to D.at
【精析】考查介词on的用法。on通常指特定时期或表示某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on,故选B。
单项填空
(A )1.At last we reached the village________ the hill.
A.at the foot of B.at foot
C.on foot of D.in the foot from
【精析】考查介词短语辨析。at the foot of意为“在山脚下”,为固定搭配,故选A。
(B )2.—Daniel is a boy of few words.
—But________, he is warm-hearted.
A.in a hurry B.in fact
C.in the end D.above all
(C )3.—I'm sorry, sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________,the exam is a little difficult.
A.In all B.First of all
C.After all D.Above all
【精析】考查介词短语辨析。in all“总共”;first of all“首先”;after all“毕竟”;above all“首先;尤其”。句意为“没关系,毕竟这次考试有点难”。故选C。
(A )4.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits________.
A.on show B.on duty
C.on business D.on time
【精析】考查介词短语辨析。on show“展出”;on duty“值日”;on business“出差”;on time“准时”。句意为“去了。在展会上展出了各种各样的台湾水果。”故选A。
(A )5.—Peter, you seem to be________.
—Yes. It's 9:40 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
A.in a hurry B.in fear
C.in safety D.in silence