课件18张PPT。专题十一 动词的时态和语态动词的时态考点一
【拓展】
(1)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。eg.
We'll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday. 如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
(2)某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。eg.
The meeting begins at 2：00 pmtomorrow. 这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o'clock this evening. 下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。1．英语中的两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。eg.
Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。
(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。eg.
Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)动词的语态考点二2．被动语态的构成：
【拓展】不能使用被动结构的情况：
(1)连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。eg.
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
(2)有些词组的主动形式表被动含义，如：need doing (需要做某事)，be worth doing (值得做某事)等。eg.
Your bedroom is in a mess. It needs cleaning right now. 你的卧室太乱了，需要马上清理一下。
(3)表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动结构。eg.
The story happened on a cold night. (√)
The story was happened on a cold night.(?)
故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)转换图示：
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
转换图示：谢谢观看！第二部分 专题十一
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D )1.David is so pleased that he________ his lost wallet.
A．found B．finds
C．had found D．has found
【精析】考查现在完成时。由大卫很高兴可知已经找到了钱包，且由句中的is确定应用现在完成时，故选D。
(C )2.I remember that when the earthquake took place, I________my homework.
A．wrote B．had written
C．was writing D．am writing
【精析】考查过去进行时。由句意“我记得当地震发生时，我正在写作业。”可知强调过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
(A )3.Don't call Tom now. He________the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A．is discussing B．was discussing
C．discussed D．discusses
【精析】考查现在进行时。由前句句意“现在不要给汤姆打电话”，可知此处应表示汤姆正在会议室与他的同学讨论那个交换项目。故选A。
(D )4.In recent years, our government________a lot to improve the environment.
A．was doing B．did
C．will do D．has done
(C )5.—How long have you had the computer?
—For two weeks. My father________it for me as my birthday gift.
A．buys B．will buy
C．bought D．is buying
【精析】考查一般过去时。句意为“你拥有这台电脑多久了？”“有两个星期了。我爸给我买了它作为做生日礼物的。”爸爸“买给我”这个动作发生在过去，此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
(A )6.My mother often ________me to face the difficulty bravely by myself.
A．encourages B．encourage
C．is encouraging D．has encouraged
【精析】考查一般现在时。由often可知此处表示的是一般性习惯性动作，故应用一般现在时，再因my mother是第三人称单数，可知选A。
(D )7.Susan often helps her mother do housework. Yesterday, she________clothes for her mother.
A．has washed B．washes
C．is washing D．washed
【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。
(D )8.It is so pity that we______hear Yao Beina's beautiful voice any more.
A．hasn't B．didn't
C．hadn't D．won't
(C )9.Emily________French for about five years and now she can communicate with French frequently.
A．learns B．learned
C．has learned D．have learned
【精析】考查现在完成时。for about five years“大约五年了”，是一段时间，故要用现在完成时态，可排除A、B；再由Emily为第三人称可知应用单数形式，故选C。
(B )10.Yesterday I________the movie named Monster Hunt(《捉妖记》)will be shown in our school this Saturday.
A．hear B．heard
C．hears D．hearing
【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11．My best friend Lily said she would write to me, but I haven't received any letters from her so far.(receive)
【精析】考查现在完成时。由句中“so far”可知应用现在完成时，结合句意可知应用现在完成时的否定形式。
12．I want to be a doctor and I think I will make my dream come true one day.(make)
13．His mother called him this morning but he didn't answer it.(call)
14．When I came home last night, I found my sister was watching TV.(watch)
15．My father often visits my grandparents at weekends. (visit)
单项填空
(D )1.Breakfast for primary and secondary students________for free in most areas of China.
A．provided B．are provided
C．provided D．is provided
(A )2.It is so pity that the book I'm looking for ________out.
A．is sold B．will sold
C．was selling D．sold
(D )3.—Your hometown has changed a lot.
—Yes. Many buildings ________last year.
A．build B．built
C．was built D．were built
(C )4.—Did you and your sister go to Susan's birthday party yesterday?
—No. Neither of us________.
A．invited B．is invited
C．was invited D．invites
【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。我们与“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由上句可知邀请这个动作是过去发生的，应用过去时。故选C。
(C )5.A speech on Chinese history________in the school hall next week.
A．is given B．has been given
C．will be given D．gives
【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。因speech与give之间存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态，由“next week”可知是一般将来时，故选C。
(A )6.The meeting room________up every Friday afternoon.
A．is cleaned B．will be cleaned
C．clean D．was cleaned
【精析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合时间状语“every Friday afternoon”可知，要用一般现在时，又由会议室和打扫之间是被动关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(C )7.The two girls________how to sing one month ago and now they can sing well.
A．have taught B．are taught
C．were taught D．was taught
【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由one month ago可知应用一般过去时，再因“the two girls”与“teach”之间的动宾关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。
(C )8.—I know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.
—I agree with you. I believe that those areas ________with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will cover
C．will be covered D．were covered
【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意可知地区会被树木覆盖，且由时间状语in a few years“在几年后”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
(D )9.It is said that a new club________in our school this year.
A．open B．is opened
C．was opened D．will be opened
【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由“this year”可知开俱乐部是将来要发生的事情，且俱乐部是被开起来的，故选D。
(C )10.Do you know when the cars________？
A．was invented B．invented
C．were invented D．invent
