课件43张PPT。专题十四 情景交际中考常考情景话题
1．问候
—Hello. How are you? 你好，你好吗？
—Fine, thank you. And(How are) you？很好，谢谢你。你呢？
—Nice to see/meet you.很高兴见到你。
—Nice to see/meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。
Please give my best wishes to your parents.请将我最美好的祝福带给你父母。
2．介绍
◆自我介绍常用语：
My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you.我叫李艳，见到你很高兴。
Excuse me. What's your(full) name, please? 打扰了，请问您的全名叫什么？
◆介绍他人常用语：
①A：This is Mr Huang.这是黄先生。
B：How do you do? 你好。
C：My name is Lin Ping. How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 我叫林萍，你好。/见到你很高兴。
②A：This is Mr Huang. 这是黄先生。
B：Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
C：Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。3．告别
◆告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
I'm afraid I must be going now. /I'm afraid I must go now. 恐怕我现在必须得走了。
I think it's time for me to leave now.我认为现在我该离开了。
I think it's time for us to go now.我认为现在我们该走了。
◆双方相互道别时的常用语：
Goodbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye！再见！
See you later！/See you！再见！/See you tomorrow.明天见。4．感谢
◆感谢某人常用语：
Thank you./Thank you very much.(非常)谢谢你。
Thanks./Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.(非常)谢谢。
Thanks/Thank you for...(因……)感谢你。
It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thanks. That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。
◆应答语：
Not at all./That's OK./That's all right. /You're welcome./It's a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。5．道歉
◆麻烦别人时常用语：
Excuse me, please.打扰了。
I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。
◆道歉时常用语：
Sorry. 对不起，抱歉。
I'm sorry for... /I'm sorry that... 我很抱歉……
◆回答道歉时的答语：
That's all right./That's OK./Never mind. It's nothing./It doesn't matter.没关系。
6．祝愿和祝贺
◆祝贺常用语：
Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！
Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！
Happy New Year！新年好！
Happy birthday！生日快乐！
Congratulations！祝贺你！
Have a good time！祝你玩得开心！
◆应答语：
Thank you.谢谢你。
You, too.你也一样。
The same to you.同样也祝福你。
7．意愿
I'm going to pick apples.我打算去摘苹果。
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.我也想让你见见我的父母亲。
I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿一些书去教室。
I hope you have a good time.希望你过得愉快。
8．邀请
◆邀请常用语：
Will you come to my party? 你会来我的聚会吗？
Would you like to go for a walk？你愿意去散步吗？
May I invite you to dinner？我可以请你吃晚餐吗？
◆接受邀请时的答语：
Yes, I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意。
Yes. It's very kind of you.是的，你真好。
That would be nice.那很好。
◆拒绝邀请时的答语：
No, thank you.不，谢谢。
I'd love/like to, but...我愿意，但是……
9．提供(帮助等)
◆提供帮助常用语：
Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？
Would you like me to help you？要我帮你吗？
What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？
Let me help you.让我来帮你。◆肯定答语：
Yes, please.好的，请吧。
Yes, thanks.好的，谢谢。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you.That would be nice.谢谢。那很好。
◆否定答语：
No, thanks/thank you.不用，谢谢。
That's very kind/nice of you. But I can manage it myself.你真好，但是我自己能处理。
10．请求和应答
◆表请求常用语：
May I ...? 我可以……？
Can/Could I．..? 我能/可以……？
Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
Can/Could you...for me? 你能替我……吗？
Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……？
Please hurry.请快点。◆表肯定的答语：
Sure/Certainly.当然(可以)。
Yes, do please.是的，请。
That's right.好(的)。
Of course, you can.当然了，你可以的。
◆表否定的答语：
I'm afraid not. 我恐怕不能。
I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't.对不起，但是你不准/不能。
You'd better not.你最好不要。11．劝告和建议
You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位女士。
Why don't you go to the park？/Why not go to the park？你为什么不去公园呢？
How/What about going out for a walk？去散步怎么样？
Shall we play together？我们一起玩好吗？
You shouldn't stay up too late.别睡得太晚。
12．表示肯定和不确定
I'm sure that...我肯定……(后接宾语从句)
I'm not sure.我不确定。13．打电话
◆拨电话方常用语：
Could/May/Can I speak to...please? 请找……接电话，好吗？
Who's that(speaking)？你是哪一位呀？
This is...(speaking)我是……
Could you ask him/her to call me back？您能让他/她给我回电话吗？
I'm calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想告诉/要你……
That's very kind of you(to help me)．你能帮我真是太好了。
◆接电话方常用语：
Hold on(for a moment), please.请稍等。
I'm sorry/afraid he's/she's out at the moment/right now. 对不起，他/她现在不在。
Can I take a message(for you)？我能替你带话吗？
14．购物
◆营业员常用语：
Can I help you？/What can I do for you? 您要买什么？
How many/much...do you want？您要多少……？
What colour /size/kind do you like/want？你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？
I'm afraid we haven't got any...in that size at the moment. 恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的……
Here you are.给你。◆顾客常用语：
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
I'm looking for...我正在找……
I would like/want two kilos of...我想买两千克……
I like the colour, but it's/they're too... 我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太……
It's great, but it's not...enough.不错，但它不够……
Iprefer...but this...is too...我喜欢……，但这个……太……
Have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper？你们有更便宜点的吗？
Hou much does it cost？这个多少钱？
Can/May I try them/it on, please? 我能试一试吗？
15．问路及指路
◆问路常用语：
Excuse me, where's...？劳驾，……在哪儿？
How can I get to...？我怎样去……？
Which is the way to the...？去……是哪一条路？
Could you tell me how to get to the...please？请问您能告诉我怎样去……吗？
Can you tell me the way to...你能告诉我去……的路吗？
How far is it？有多远？
Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路公交车？
◆指路常用语：
It's over there/on the left/right. 在那儿/左边/右边。
It's next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between...and...它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。
It's at the end of the street.它在街道尽头。
Walk/Go along/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路/街走，然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。
You'd better take/catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。
Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。
At the end of the road you'll see the...至路的尽头你就会看到……
It will take you about half an hour.大约要花你半个小时到那儿。
Go across the bridge.从桥上走过去。
Go up this road to the end.沿着这条路走到尽头。
Turn left/right at the second crossing.从第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。
You can't miss it.你不会错过的。
It's about 15 minutes'walk.步行大约15分钟。
Sorry, I don't know. I'm a stranger here.抱歉，我不知道。我刚来这儿。
16．看病
◆医生常用语：
What's wrong with you? /What's the matter? /What's up? 你怎么了？
How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？
Have you taken your temperature? 你测过体温吗？
Have you had anything to eat this morning? 早晨你吃过什么东西吗？
There's nothing serious.不要紧/不严重。
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。
You will be all right/well soon. 你会很快没事/好起来的。
◆病人常用语：
Ihave got a headache/cough.我头痛/咳嗽。
I'm not feeling well./ I don't feel very well./I feel terrible/bad.我感觉不舒服。
There's something wrong with....我……不舒服。
Ican't sleep well.我睡不好。
My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。17．谈论天气
◆询问天气常用语：
What's the weather like today？今天天气如何？
How is the weather in England? 英格兰的天气怎么样？
Lovely weather, isn't it？天气不错，不是吗？
◆描述天气常用语：
It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.晴天/多云/有风/有雨。
It's rather warm/cold/hot today, isn't it？今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？
What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！
18．谈论时间或日期
◆—What day is(it) today？今天是星期几？
—It's Monday. 今天是星期一。
◆—What's the date today? 今天是几号？
—It's July 1st.七月一日。
◆—What time is it? /What's the time? 几点了？
—It's six o'clock/half past five/ a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/四点四十五/四点半。
19．喜好和厌恶
◆表达喜好常用语：
—Which do you like better, ...or...？你更喜欢(这两者)中的哪一个，……还是……？
—Ilike...better than...我喜欢……胜过……
—Which do you like best,...,...,or...？你最喜欢(这三者)中的哪一个，……，……或……？
—I like...best.我最喜欢……
—Would you like...？你想要什么吗？
Ilike/love...a lot/very much/a little.我很/十分/有一点喜欢……
◆表达厌恶常用语：
Idon't like/hate...at all.我一点也不喜欢……
I prefer to...rather than...我宁可……也不……
20．就餐
◆主人常用语：
What would you like to have？您想要吃(喝)什么？
Would you like something to drink？您想要喝点什么吗？
Help yourself to some chicken.请随便吃些鸡肉。◆客人常用语：
Yes, I'd like a drink.是的，我要饮料。
I'd like rice and chicken.我要米饭和鸡肉。
Just a little, please.只要一点儿。
Can I have some more soup？我能再要些汤吗？
It's so delicious. Thank you.真好吃。谢谢你。
No, thank you. I've had enough.不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。
I'm full, thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢。
21．情感
◆表达高兴常用语：
How wonderful/nice！太棒了！
That's lovely/great/wonderful！那很可爱/好/棒！
I'm happy. Well done.我很高兴，干得好。
I'm pleased to know that.知道那事我很高兴。
◆表达满意常用语：
Good! 好！
Well done! 干得好！
Perfect！完美！
That's fine.那很好。
That's better.那更好。
That's good enough.那足够好了。◆表达惊奇常用语：
Really? 真的吗？
Oh, dear! 噢，天哪！
Is that so？是那样的吗？
What a surprise！太让人惊讶了！
How nice to see you！见到你真好！
How surprising！太令人惊奇了！
I'm surprise.我很惊讶。
◆表达忧虑常用语：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's the matter？出什么问题了？谢谢观看！第二部分 专题十四
单项填空
(A )1.—________
—I'm fine. Thank you.
A．How are you？ B．How old are you?
C．How do you do？ D．What's your name?
【精析】考查情景交际。由答语“我很好，谢谢。”可知此句应该是提问“你好吗？”故选A。
(D )2.— I'll go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday.
—________.
A．Thank you B．It doesn't matter
C．The same to you D．Have a good time
【精析】考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“Have a good/great/wonderful time/trip.”或“Enjoy yourself/yourselves.”。
(A )3.—What's your name?
—________.
A．I'm Li Ming B．I'm fine
C．Today is sunny D．I like milk
(C )4.—Nice to meet you, Miss Green.
—________
A．Very well. B．Thank you.
C．Nice to see you, too. D．How are you?
(D )5.—We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?
—________. It's my favorite.
A．Enjoy yourself B．It doesn't matter
C．You're welcome D．That would be very nice
【精析】考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself “玩得高兴”；It doesn't matter“没关系”；You're welcome“不客气；没关系”；That would be very nice“那将很好”。句意为“下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？”“那很好。那是我的最爱。”故选D。
(C )6.—Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
—________.It will cause pollution.
A．Don't say like this B．Never mind
C．I agree with you D．The same to you
【精析】考查情景交际。上句意为“不应该往河里排放脏水。”由答语后一句“它会引起污染。”可知“我同意。”符合语境。故选C。
(C )7.—Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?
—Sure. ________
A．Watch out！ B．Well done!
C．Go ahead. D．Follow me.
【精析】考查情景交际。Watch out “小心；注意”；Well done “干得不错；做得很好”； Go ahead “好的；请便”；Follow me “跟着我”。上句说“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？”故答语应为“当然可以了，请便。”故选C。
(B )8.—Hi, haven't seen you for ages！You look fine!
—________. You look well, too.
A．Great B．Thanks
C．Oh, no D．Not at all
【精析】考查情景交际。这是听到别人赞扬或恭维时的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚地以否定作答，而英美人总是说“Thank you.”“Thanks.”“Many thanks.”“That's very kind of you.”“It's very kind of you to say so.”之类的话表示乐意接受。故选B。
(A )9.—I'm sorry for breaking your iPad.
—________.
A．That's all right B．No, it's my fault
C．You didn't hurt me at all D．You have it too
【精析】考查情景交际。这是一个表示歉意的交际用语。英美人的习惯是当对方致歉时回答应是“Never mind.”“That's all right.”“It doesn't matter.”或“It's nothing.”，而B、C和D是汉语式的回答，不符合英美人的表达习惯。故选A。
(B )10.—What's your father?
—________.
A．He is really a good man B．He's an engineer
C．He's working in a factory D．He is always kind to others
【精析】考查情景交际。What's your father? 意为“你父亲是做什么的？”用来询问职业。故选B。
(C )11.—Merry Christmas!
—________.
A．I'm very happy B．It's very kind of you
C．Thanks. The same to you D．My pleasure
【精析】考查情景交际。当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。
(B )12.—Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
—________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!
A．Sorry, I can't B．Sure, I'd love to
C．Not at all D．Forget it
【精析】考查情景交际。由句意“在周日下午你想去骑自行车兜风吗？”“当然，我想去。我近几天都没去户外了，我迫不及待。”可知此处是对Would you like...的肯定回答，用“Sure, I'd love to.”。
(C )13.—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
—________.
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry, I won't D．It's nothing
【精析】考查情景交际。I hope so“我希望如此”；I'm afraid not“我恐怕不会了”；Sorry, I won't“对不起，我不会了”；It's nothing“没什么事”。由上句“当你洗手的时候不要让水一直流着。”可知，答句意为“对不起，我不会了。”故选C。
(B )14.—We are going to play in tomorrow's football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.
—________. I'm sure you can win the match.
A．Sorry B．Take it easy
C．Good idea D．Have fun
【精析】考查情景交际。Sorry“对不起”；Take it easy“别紧张”；Good idea“好主意”；Have fun“玩得开心”。句意为“我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”“别紧张，我确信你会赢得比赛的。”故选B。
(A )15.—Would you mind turning down the music?
—________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Yes, I will D．No, I don't mind
【精析】考查情景交际。Would you mind...？是常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”。答语用“Not at all./Of course not./No, not at all.”表示不介意。
