【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习1--（2）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时2 课标词汇(2)与动词的时态和语态
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always ________________ if we are ignorant of our health for promotion，disease will gradually approach us ________________ tiredness.
我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2．A number of audience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were present in the registration center in the morning，________________whom was 300; nevertheless，the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.
许多听众一早就到注册中心了，(数量)有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
3．There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many reference books on this romantic poet for me to ________________that I can't make up my mind which to ________．
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
4. ________________ the handsome actor was not a bit worried，but in fact，he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation，________ may destroy his bright future.
这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5．Unluckily，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delegate felt so ________ that he soon fell ________ without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. ________________ by the end of 2014，Shanghai Disney Theme Park had been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
据报道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主题公园已正式向全世界的游客开放。
7．The engineer poi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted out，“to some extent/degree，________ functions a calculator has，________ likely it is to be out of order.”
这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”
8．We haven't c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontacted each other since he left the organization but ________ I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9．The merry aged coup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le got married in 1949 and ________________ they have been married for 6 decades，which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10．The young c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission，which was ________________．
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It is with diffidence and hesitation that I ________(接近) this work.
2．I engaged a young woman as a ________(临时的)secretary.
3．I like to have my ________(参考) book within my reach.
4．The ship was ________(正式地) handed over to the Algerian Government.
5．If you need ice cube，please ________(联系) Housekeeping.
6．________(激励) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by the teachers' words，he is determined to study harder than before.
7．I dislike him personally，but I ________(钦佩、羡慕) his art.
8．Women ________ (要求)equal pay for equal work.
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
A．高考经典
1．(2015·浙江卷，8)Albe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A．has been B．had been
C．was going to be D．was
2．(2015·北京卷，22)—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
3．(2015·北京卷，26)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A．has made B．had made
C．was making D．is making
4．(2015·湖南卷，35)I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but ________ thankfully by the shop window.
A．am held back B．held back
C．hold back D．was held back
5．(2015·湖南卷，35)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________，who's to say that another person will
A．didn't B．don't C．weren't D．haven't
6．(2014·四川卷，9)She ________ someone，so I nodded to her and went away.
A．phoned B．had phoned
C．was phoning D．has phoned
7．(2014·天津卷，11)We w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A．are being made B．will be made
C．have been made D．had been made
8．(2014·浙江卷，11)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofia looked around at all the faces；she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.
A．has seen B．had seen
C．saw D．would see
9．(2014·湖南卷，28)Sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce the time humankind started gardening，we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A．try B．have been trying
C．are trying D．will try
10．(2013·江苏卷，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure.I ________ a report at home.
A．will be writing B．will have written
C．have written D．have been writing
B．模拟提升
1．(2015·成都四校联考)—I hear you worked very late yesterday.
—Yes，it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.
A．leave B．left
C．have left D．had left
2．(2015·湖南常德四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校模拟)—It is strange that Mike should have killed his roommate last night!
—Yes.In the eyes of many people，Mike ________ gentle and polite.
A．appears B．has appeared
C．will appear D．appeared
3．(2015·江苏徐州一模)—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah.I ________ in the damaged car，unable to move.
A．was stuck B．have been stuck
C．am stuck D．had been stuck
4．(2015·合肥第一次质量检测)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.
A．will be published B．have been published
C．had been published D．are published
5．(2015·浙江金华十校4月模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Why ________ so early The movie doesn't start until seven.
—I don't want to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the traffic there.It's terrible during the rush hour.
A．have you left B．do you leave
C．would you leave D．are you leaving
6．(2015·西安重点中学联考)I arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived just as he ________ the hotel.He told me he had to go to the station immediately.
A．would leave B．was leaving
C．left D．had left
7．(2015·四川“联测促改”活动测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored B．is ignoring
C．has ignored D．ignores
8．(2015·四川成都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次诊断)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No.I ________ a lecture then.
A．are attending B．will have attended
C．will attend D．will be attending
9．(2015·泉州质检)Experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.
A．have conducted B．have been conducted
C．had conducted D．had been conducted
10．(2015·长沙二模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You'd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening，for he ________ an important meeting then.
A．will be having B．would have
C．will have D．will have had
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.________
2．I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.________
3．I will get everything ready before my boss come back.________
4．Does your mother has lunch at home？________
5．He was writing a letter at the moment，I believe.________
6．Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.________
7．This is the first time I had been here.________
8．I haven't seen her since two months.________
9．She has gone to Beijing several times.________
10．Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.________
11．If it won't rain，we will go to visit the zoo.________
12．The new s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.________
13．When I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at college I spoke three foreign languages，but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.________
14．The police found th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.________
15．—We could walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes.A taxi wasn't at all necessary.________
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The boy ________________ when his father came back from work.
当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。
2．So long as ________________，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
3．Could you please repeat your address I __________________ it.
你能不能再重复一下你的地址？我没听清。
4．He ________________ the same mistake，which makes his teacher upset.
他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。
5．All the employees ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cept the manager ________________ to work online at home.
除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
6．The house his grandmother lives in ________________．
他祖母住的房子需要维修。
7．This is the first time that we ________________ such a problem.
这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。
8．I ________________ to call on you，but I had an unexpected visitor.
我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
9．The manager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
10．I feel so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )excited! At this time tomorrow morning ________________to Shanghai.
我觉得特兴奋！明天早晨这个时候我就要飞往上海了。
Ⅳ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
A
Welcome to our school. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'd like to introduce plans for our school to you.A lot of work has been done in the past few years.The library has been completed and is ready for use.But we'll still have to do more work.A new biology lab 1.________ (build) this year.But we don't have enough money for the equipment.Students in all grades 2.________(collect) money.The money which is collected 3.________ (spend) on new equipment.At present，a plan 4.________ (make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances 5.________ (put) on.
The gardens of the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool 6.________ (improve) this year.New trees 7.________ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer.The whole school 8.________ (paint) during the summer holidays.In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
B
It 1.________(get) da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk when I got home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn't find it.I suddenly remembered that I 3.________ (leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I knocked at the door.There was no answer.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I 4.________ (get) angry.Then I remembered something the office boy 5.________ (tell) me at noon.He said that my wife 6.________ (phone) saying that she would go shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed that nothing could be done and I would be shut out of my house.
Ⅴ.完形填空
All parents want to see their children succeed in life.
They want their child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren to have more than what they had，yet they often __1__ to give their children what is really needed.
Today's children u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually have their __2__ rooms with televisions，toys，cell phones and their own computers.When they come of __3__，they will even have their own cars.Often，they do not __4__ these as much as the previous generations did.Furthermore，they are sometimes more than just spoiled__5__ these items give them immediate __6__ when they really need some attention.Gradually，they __7__ on these distractions in order to relieve their boredom.Thus，kids develop shorter attention spans with little __8__．
If patience is a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irtue，then why don't parents help__9__ the best in them
Today，it is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar __10__ to entertain children than it is to instruct them in personal development __11__．In the current fastpaced society，parents choose to __12__themselves with work in order to earn more and provide their children with a good living environment.They do not __13__ enough time to play or communicate with their children.So parents can easily offer their children new toys __14__ develop their children's sense of __15__，which will lead their children through self－learning to understand the __16__ of hard work and patience.__17__，the best method for parents to teach their children patience is not by __18__ them things，but by giving their children a(n) __19__ to explore and learn about things that interest them.Using this method，parents can eventually teach their children the same __20__ lessons that they have painfully learned too.
1．A.fail B．refuse C．promise D．hesitate
2．A.warm B．bright C．cool D．private
3．A.independence B．age
C．adult D．businessman
4．A.like B．protect C．treasure D．recognize
5．A.but B．because C．so D．if
6．A.satisfaction B．help
C．frustration D．encouragement
7．A.focus B．insist C．depend D．act
8．A.courage B．kindness C．effort D．patience
9．A.make out B．give out
C．bring out D．take out
10．A.cheaper B．easier C．wiser D．quicker
11．A directions B．experience
C．strategy D．skills
12．A.occupy B．relax
C．concern D．surround
13．A.divide B．spend C．spare D．keep
14．A.rather than B．more than
C．other than D．except for
15．A.humor B．duty
C．sympathy D．curiosity
16．A.meanings B．consequences
C．necessity D．cost
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Anyway
18．A.passing B．telling
C．buying D．choosing
19．A.lesson B．reason
C．excuse D．opportunity
20．A.interesting B．dull
C．special D．hard
Ⅵ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Abbly，
How are you Today ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students take exams for it，but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young living alone.They advise me to studying in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with him.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up
Best wishes!
Jane
参考答案
课时2 课标词汇(2)与动词的时态和语态
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.bear/keep in mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that；with the help of 2.the number of 3.choose from；choose 4.It seemed that；which 5．sleepy；asleep 6.It is reported that 7.the more；the more 8．fortunately/luckily 9.up till/to now 10.beyond our expectation
Ⅱ.1.approach 2.tempor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary 3.reference 4.formally 5．contact 6.Inspired 7.admire 8.demand
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.A.高考经典
1．C [句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
2．A [句意：——你们聚会过得快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐吗？——是的，主人招待得我们很好。考查时态和语态；根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，用被动语态。该空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 ]
3．A [句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。 考查现在完成时态；由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
4．D [句意：我有一种强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。考查时态和语态。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．B [句意：那就是我帮助人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们开心快乐的原因。如果你不这样做，谁会说别人会这样做呢？考查省略句。If you don't ＝If you don't help brighten people's days。]
6．C [考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：她正在打电话，所以我朝她点了点头就离开了。根据so可知，造成“我朝她点了点头就离开了”的原因是“她正在打电话，无法跟我说话”，故要用过去进行时。]
7．C [考查时态和语态。句意：我们在所有的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备做好之后才开始工作。until引导的是时间状语从句，一般不用将来时；这里强调完成，故选C。]
8．B [考查动词时态。句意：索 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )菲亚向四周看了下所有的客人，她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。根据谓语动词looked，had和时间状语before，可知是过去的事情，而“以前见过”应该发生在这些动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
9．B [考查动词时态。句意：自从人类 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since，应用现在完成进行时态。]
10．A [考查时态。句意：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我明天上午可以使用你的汽车吗？——当然可以，明天上午我将在家写报告。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow morning可以判断使用将来的时态，从而排除C、D两项。然后根据句意确定使用将来进行时，隐含意义为“明天上午我将在家写报告不用车，因此我可以借给你使用”。]
B．模拟提升
1．B [考查动词时态。根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。]
2．A [考查动词时态。句意：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mike昨晚竟然杀死了他的室友，真是不可思议！——是的。在很多人的眼中，Mike显得温柔而又有礼貌。空处陈述的是Mike平时的一贯表现，故用一般现在时。]
3．A [考查动词时态。句意：——那一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定是一次可怕的经历。——是的。(当时)我被困在那辆受损的汽车里，无法动弹。根据句意可知设空处表示过去的事情，故排除B、C两项；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除D项而选择A项。]
4．A [考查动词时态。句意：这场洪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。]
5．D [考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你为什么要那么早动身？电影7点才开始呢。——我不想将时间花在路上，交通高峰时期是很可怕的。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示将来的动作，四个选项中只有D项可表示将来，故为答案。]
6．B [考查动词时态。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我到旅馆的时候他正要走。他告诉我他必须马上去车站。根据句意可知，这里应用过去进行时表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作。]
7．C [考查动词时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。]
8．D [考查动词时态。句意：——明天下午 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三点你有空吗？——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。]
9．D [考查动词的时态和语态。因谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conduct与主语experiments构成动宾关系，首先排除A和C；根据“before the medicine was applied to patients”可知，在动物身上做实验应是发生在“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。]
10．A [考查动词时态。句中的时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between 7 and 8 this evening是表示将来的时间。表示将来时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，要用将来进行时。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.1.rose→rises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.将when I后的will划去 3.come→comes 4.has→have 5.was→is 6.is→was 7.had→have 8．在months后加ago 9.gone→been 10.is→was 11．won't→doesn't 12.will→is 13.had→have 14.has→had 15.在could后加have
Ⅲ.1.was doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g his homework 2.he works hard 3.didn't quite catch 4.is always making 5.are encouraged 6.needs repairing/to be repaired 7.have faced 8.had intended 9．has been telling 10.I will be flying
Ⅳ.A.1.is being built 2.are collecting 3.will be spent
4．is being made 5.will be put 6.are being improved
7．are being planted 8.is going to be painted
B．1.was getting 2.was wearing 3.had left 4.was getting
5．had told 6.had phoned
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。父母都希望孩子能成功，他们在培养孩子的耐心方面缺乏正确的方法。本文针对这一方面给父母们提出了一些建议。
1．A [根据空前的ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示“虽然父母都希望孩子比自己拥有的要多，但他们却未能提供孩子真正需要的东西”，fail to do sth“做某事失败”。]
2．D [联系空后的内容可知，此处指孩子们有自己的私人房间。所以此处应填private“私人的，自己的”。]
3．B [come of age是固定短语，意思是“达到法定年龄”。]
4．C [对于这些(易得的东西)，他们不像他们的前辈那么珍惜(treasure)。]
5．B [更有甚者，他们有时简直是被宠坏了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因为(because)当他们需要关注的时候，那些东西给了他们即时的满足感(satisfaction)。]
6．A [参见上题解析。]
7．C [渐渐地，他们依赖(depend on)这些东西来打发无聊。]
8．D [因此孩子们就形成了更短的注意力持续时间，毫无耐心(patience)。]
9．C [如果耐心是一种美德，那么父母为何 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不帮助孩子把他们最好的一面显现出来呢？bring out意为“使显现，使表现出”。其他选项不符合此处意思。]
10．B [现在，使孩子们快乐要比教导他们一些个人发展技能(skills)容易得多(easier)。]
11．D [参见上题解析。]
12．A [根据下文可知，父母忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于工作以挣更多的钱为孩子提供一个好的生活环境。occupy sb with(doing)sth意为“使某人忙于(做)某事”。]
13．C [spare time to do sth“腾出时间做某事”，为固定短语。]
14．A [父母能轻易地给孩子们提供新玩具，却不能(rather than)培养孩子们的责任(duty)感。]
15．B [参见上题解析。]
16．A [这种责任感会引导孩子通过自学去理解努力工作和耐心的意义(meaning)。]
17．B [因此，父母培养孩子耐心的最好方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法，不是给他们买(buying)东西，而是给他们机会去探索和了解他们感兴趣的事物。此处是在分析前述弊端后得出结论。therefore“因此，所以”，符合语境。]
18．C [参见上题解析。]
19．D [参见第17题解析。opportunity“机会”。]
20．D [根据空后的“painfully”可知此处应填hard。]
Ⅵ.
Dear Abbly，
How are you Today I've got wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students exams for it，but only a few chosen and I was one of them.，my parents are not happy about it.They are against me.They say it is far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young living alone.They advise me to in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with .How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up
Best wishes!
Jane【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习1--（4）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时4 课标词汇(4)与情态动词和虚拟语气
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．No one can deny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the rise of China's economy leads China to ________________international affairs.
毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2．Nowadays，the whole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis，so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ________ the old one.
目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
3．________________ he is，he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues，and the younger he becomes aware of them，the more likely he is to become a responsible，forward－planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.
尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。
4．Despite the fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office，many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ________________．
尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
5．While you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e reading the novel，________________ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.
你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
6．The obvious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ________________ these products after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。
7．Recently，many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and ________________，more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.
最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
8．So many citizens cro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that ________________ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
9．Though the bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss ________________ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹中。
10．To make h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erself ________，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The orient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has been playing an active role in the world ________(经济)．
2．The soldiers were wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to remain hidden and not to ________(暴露)themselves.
3．The police are ________(尽责的)for the enforcement of the law.
4．________(尽管)her age she still had a youthful body.
5．If you ________(讲价)with them they might reduce the price.
6．My husband trusts me and I don't ________(打算) to break that trust.
7．We must ________(关注)our efforts on improving education.
8．Wherever you may be，you must ________(遵守)the law.
9．They ________(放弃)the old plan and take up a new one.
10．This situation does not ________(牵涉) that woman.
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
A．高考经典
1．(2015·浙江卷，4)It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
2．(2015·北京卷，29)—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
A．may B．can C．must D．dare
3．(2015·北京卷， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )34)If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A．didn't see B．weren't seeing
C．wouldn't see D．hadn't seen
4．(2015·重庆卷，7) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway ________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A．didn't write
B．hadn't written
C．wouldn't write
D．wouldn't have written
5．(2015·重庆卷，12)You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
6．(2015·天津卷，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
7．(2014·浙江卷，16)They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
8．(2014·天津卷， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15)________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
A．Did he catch B．Should he catch
C．Has he caught D．Had he caught
9．(2014·重庆卷，13)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．am doing
10．(2014·陕西卷， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )23)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
A．would stay B．has stayed
C．stayed D．stay
B．模拟提升
1．(2015·安徽安庆二模)—Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
A．won't B．needn't
C．mightn't D．couldn't
2．(2015·湖南常德四校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.
—I can't agree more.He ________．
A．shouldn't have drunk B．couldn't have drunk
C．mustn't have drunk D．may not have drunk
3．(2015·成都联考)—How about your trip to Hawaii
—Wonderful! I________ have enjoyed myself more.
A．shouldn't B．needn't
C．couldn't D．wouldn't
4．(2015·浙江金丽衢十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二校第二次联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ such an important match.
A．shouldn't have won B．mustn't have won
C．needn't have won D．couldn't have won
5．(2015·浙江名校联盟第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次联考)You ________so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.
A．couldn't have taken B．wouldn't have taken
C．shouldn't have taken D．needn't have taken
6．(2015·湖南长沙二模)So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.
A．can B．would C．should D．must
7．(2015·湖南六校4月联考)—Mary doesn't mind lending you her e－dictionary.
—She ________．I have already borrowed Jane's.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
8．(2015·重庆联合测试)If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u had listened to me，we ________ at the party.Moreover，I'll drive.
A．are B．were
C．would be D．would have been
9．(2015·四川成都第二次诊断)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is job is absolutely tough and dangerous.But ________， you would become pretty rich and popular.
A．would you succeed B．could you succeed
C．might you succeed D．should you succeed
10．(2015·重庆合川二模)—Helen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow
—________， I would go.
A．Were he to leave tomorrow
B．If he was about to leave tomorrow
C．Was he to leave tomorrow
D．If he would leave tomorrow
Ⅱ.用情态动词或所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．If you had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived at the station ten minutes earlier，you ________(catch)the train.
2．If he were you，he ________(miss)the concert last night.
3．You ________ never be careful enough when you cross the road.
4．—How old are you，madam
—If you ________ know，I'm twice my son's age.
5．Maybe you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ apologize to her，for she is sobbing bitterly in her room.
6．When she was a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le girl，she ________ sit by the window every evening，deep in thought.
7．The soldier paid for the seat，when he ________(enter)free.
8．We ________(receive)the letter yesterday，but it didn't arrive.
9．I really re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gretted wasting the hours when I ________(study)hard，but it was too late.
10．Marie call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed me up last night but I didn't hear it.I ________(be)asleep.
11．I was ill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday.Otherwise，I ________(take)part in the sports meeting.
12．They insisted that the boy ________(go)with them.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
1．If he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he ________________ so much now.(suffer)
要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。
2．It's already 12 o'cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock now.Don't you think it's about time we________________？(go)
现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？
3．I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I ______________________
my homework.(finish)
我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。
4．But for the Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish examination，I ________________ to the concert last Sunday.(go)
要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。
5．If it________________ the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party.(be)
要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。
6．If the sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were to rise in the west，my love for you ________________．(change)
即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。
7．After caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul examination，Michel's doctor insisted that he________ badly wounded and that he ______________________ at once.(operate)
仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。
8．Without the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night ________________ for us to live.(too)
如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。
9．I would rather you________________ tomorrow.(go)
我宁愿你明天去买书。
10．He talked as if he________________ the secret.(know)
他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。
Ⅳ.语篇填空(用适当的情态动词完成下列短文)
Miss Fang 1.________ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 2.________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You 3.________ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You 4.________ need glasses.”
When Miss Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 5.________ see her at 3：30.
Miss Fang replied t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat she 6.________ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.________ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.
“8.________ I put you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down for ten to four，or 9.________ you rather come tomorrow？”
Miss Fang thought sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 10.________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 11.________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 12.________ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e class.She asked her teacher，“13.________ I leave at 3：45 today？I 14.________ have an eye examination.” As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you 15.________．”
Ⅴ.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．You can land a scholarship easily.
B．You will acquire a new way.
C．Your mind will be sharpened.
D．You may be promoted in your work.
E．You will have better travel experience.
F．Your first language will be improved.
Reasons for Learning a Foreign Language
In the United States ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，many high schools require at least two years of foreign language study for graduation.Actually，becoming fairly fluent in a foreign language provides many more benefits.As our world becomes increasingly international，the importance of learning a second (or third) language will only continue to grow.
1．________Learni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a second language will have a powerful effect on your success in business.The ability to transform freely in multiple languages is so important，in fact，that many companies actually offer financial benefits to employees who can achieve fluency.If you are working with the general US population，you will probably see the greatest professional gain by learning Spanish，but almost every language is spoken somewhere in the melting pot.Whether you are a doctor learning to communicate directly with more of your patients or a customer service representative learning to solve more customers' problems，expanding your language abilities will help your work greatly.
2．________Bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause learning a second language requires such a basic change in ideas，it will provide many intellectual(智力的) benefits as well.Much like studying a musical instrument，learning a foreign language will provide a mental challenge that will increase your intellectual strength in both school and business.This effect is so strong that researchers have found each year of language study results in measurable gains on both college and graduate school exams.
3．________Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we are used to speaking，reading，and even thinking in our native language since birth，we can't often pay attention to various grammatical errors.When you learn a second language，your study of the foreign language will force you to draw comparisons and reevaluate your understanding of English grammar.Not only will you learn a second language，but you will actually learn to communicate more clearly in your first language!
4．________Trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling either on your own or in a study abroad program provides many opportunities to study a foreign culture and learn to think outside of your own culture's assumptions.As an English speaker in a foreign country，however，your ability to actually experience the country's real culture will be fairly limited.By learning a foreign language before traveling，however，you will actually be able to get past the tourist experience to see what the country is really like on the inside.As an added bonus(意外的好处)，you can also perfect your language skills during your stays.
5．________Not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only will language learning benefit you in the long term，but it can also help you pay for college.Many scholarships are available for students who speak a certain language or understand a particular culture.Because these scholarships are offered to a limited group，you will actually have a much higher chance of winning these scholarships than you would in some of the more well－known programs.
Ⅵ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Hua is the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of Class 2 Grade 3.He has been learning English for about 9 year.At first，he had some difficulty in memorizing the new words and understanding the teacher said in class.And for that reason，he almost lost heart and give up.But under the help of the English teacher，he began to work hardly at it.And he made such much progress in English that he was finally able to catch up with the other students in his class.He did very well in the competition but he won first place.Now he has made up her mind to work harder and make even great progress.
参考答案
课时4 课标词汇(4)与情态动词和虚拟语气
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.play a more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more important role in 2.replace 3．Child as/though 4.free of charge 5.there is no need 6．benefit from 7.in the meanwhile 8.(it's) no wonder 9．approved of 10.understood
Ⅱ.1.economy 2.expose 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).responsible 4.Despite 5．bargain 6.intend 7.concentrate 8.observe 9.abandon 10．involve
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.A.高考经典
1．A [句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。考查情态动词辨析。can/could表示能力，能够，符合语境。]
2．C [句意：——你不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。考查情态动词的用法。may可以，可能；can 能够，可以；must必须；dare 敢，敢于。故选C。]
3．D [句意：如果不是亲眼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看到，我就不会相信这件事。考查虚拟语气的用法。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
4．D [考查虚拟语气。句意： 要是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might ＋have done，故D项正确。]
5．A [考查情态动词。句意：你一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must必须，一定；can或许、可能，表示不确定的推测。will将会；shall应该，应当。]
6．C [句意：在来到新学校前我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词辨析。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
7．A [考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行调查研究的几个月期间他们在国外，要不然他们就来帮助我们了。根据句中的谓语动词were abroad可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might ＋have done，故A项正确。]
8．D [考查虚拟结构。句意：要是他赶上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。if引导的虚拟语气中，如果谓语动词含有had，should或者were时，可以省略if，把这三个词提前。根据后半句可知此处是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。]
9．A [考查虚拟语气。句意：是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window.可知，打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。]
10．C [考查虚拟语气。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气，如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反，用would rather sb did；如果与过去的事实相反，用would rather sb had done。根据句意可推知是将来的情况，故选C。]
B．模拟提升
1．A [考查情态动词。句意：——把你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意志或决心，故用won't。]
2．A [考查情态动词。句意：——出租车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司机应为这起严重的事故负责。——我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。should not have done sth 意为“本不应该做某事，但实际上却做了”。]
3．C [考查情态动词。根据“Wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。]
4．D [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn't have won。]
5．D [考查情态动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn't have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。]
6．A [考查情态动词。句意：世 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。]
7．C [考查情态动词。句意：——Mary不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介意把她的电子词典借给你。——她不必借给我了。我已经向Jane借了。根据句意可知，应选needn't“不必”。]
8．C [考查虚拟语气。句意：要是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。]
9．D [考查虚拟语气与倒装。依据题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干中的“you would become pretty rich and popular”可知，该句是对将来情况进行的假设，因此这里是if虚拟条件句的省略。if虚拟条件句中有should，had或were时if可省略，从句中主谓要倒装。因此选D项。]
10．A [考查虚拟语气与倒装。句意：——H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elen，后天你会去机场送Jack吗？——如果他明天走的话，我就去送。答语是对将来进行虚拟，所以if从句中谓语应该用一般过去式、were to＋动词原形或should＋动词原形。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had，should，were或could，可将if省略，把were，should，had或could置于句首。因此选A项。]
Ⅱ.1.could/should/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would/might have caught 2.wouldn't have missed 3.can 4.must 5.should 6.would 7.could have entered 8.should have received 9.should have studied 10．must have been 11.would have taken 12.(should) go
Ⅲ.1.would not suffer 2.went home 3.would have finished
4．would have gone 5.were not for 6.would not change
7．was；(should) be operated on 8.would be too cold
9．went to buy books 10.had known
Ⅳ.1.couldn't 2.should 3.should 4.might 5.could
6．would 7.might 8.Shall 9.would 10.shouldn't
11．shouldn't 12.can 13.May/Can 14.must 15.can
Ⅴ.1.D 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A
Ⅵ.
Li Hua is student of Class 2 Grade 3.He has been learning English for about 9 .At first，he had some difficulty in memorizing the new words and understanding the teacher said in class.And for that reason，he almost lost heart and up. But the help of the English teacher，he began to work at it.And he made much progress in English that he was finally able to catch up with the other students in his class.He did very well in the competition he won first place.Now he has made up mind to work harder and make even progress.【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习1--（3）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时3 课标词汇(3)与非谓语动词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Last year，my total income，with my reward ____________________，
added up to 15，000 yuan，which was not in proportion to what I did.
去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。
2．As usual，Tom gets up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at 8 o'clock，drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars，begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home ________________the moon and stars—a typical day for a white collar!
如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
3．The retired ministe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who likes the city life lives ________ in a mountain village，but he doesn't feel ________ because he has made friends with his digital camera.
退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。
4．—David has mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.
—So he has，and _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________．Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.
——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。
——他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。
5．According to yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur language ability，we can recommend 3 levels of courses ________ from elementary，intermediate to advanced.
根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐3种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。
6．Generally speaking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，man's heart beats 2.6 billion times ________________ throughout one's life; therefore，we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.
通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿次；因此，我们应该通过每天锻炼30分钟左右来照顾我们的心脏。
7．The experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will ________ the amateur's advice ________and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.
专家们会考虑这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。
8．Electronic games d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; so many parents ________ to limit their children's playing time.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
9．After seeing plent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of solid evidence，the greedy thief had no alternative/choice but to acknowledge that ________ that stole the gold watch.
在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。
10．After the commi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public，many people are willing to wait ________________ to buy one.
在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It is unfair that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gets very little in ________ (奖赏)for his hard work.
2．That outburst was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________(典型的) example of his lack of self－control.
3．Most of the computers we are using are ________(数字的)computers.
4．I should ________(推荐) it as a useful reference book.
5．After much deliber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation，the president decided to ________(采纳)her suggestion.
6．He refused to ________(承认)that he was defeated.
7．The customs asked me if I had anything to ________(宣布、申报)．
8．TV sets are ________(可获得的； 可购得的)in any department stores.
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
A．高考经典
1．(2015·浙江卷，18) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing
C．to perform D．being performed
2．(2015·湖南卷，30)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering B．wonder
C．to wonder D．wondered
3．(2015·湖南卷，34)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them.
A．to talk over B．talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
4．(2015·陕西卷，17)After r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
5．(2015·陕西卷，18)Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother________good care of at home.
A．taking B．taken C．take D．be taken
6．(2014·江西卷，26) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When it comes to ________ in public，no one can match him.
A．speak B．speaking
C．being spoken D．be spoken
7．(2014·福建卷，30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________．
A．connected B．connecting
C．to connect D．to be connected
8．(2014·湖南卷，23) ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A．Understanding B．To be understood
C．Being understood D．Having understood
9．(2014·四川卷，5)The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A．having developed B．to develop
C．developed D．develop
10．(2013·北京卷)Vo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunteering gives you a chance ________ lives，including your own.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
B．模拟提升
1．(2015·陕西五校模拟)________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
A．Being offered B．To offer
C．Having offered D．Offered
2．(2015·浙江金华十校4月模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new books ________ in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.
A．printing B．to print
C．being printed D．to be printed
3．(2015·宁波市高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟冲刺)________ from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing B．To be viewed
C．Viewed D．To be viewing
4．(2015·合肥一检)________ her leg the last time，Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
A．Breaking B．Broken
C．To break D．Having broken
5．(2015·南京模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.
A．to leave B．left
C．leaving D．having left
6．(2015·绵阳模拟)Under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the environment of fierce competition，the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.
A．handling B．to handle
C．handled D．having handled
7．(2015·西铁一中一模)________ in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.
A．Involving B．Involved
C．To involve D．To be involved
8．(2015·四川成都第一次诊断)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To attract D．Having attracted
9．(2015·兰州二次联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Children found the lecture so hard ________ that they felt sleepy.
A．to be understood B．to understand
C．understood D．understanding
10．(2015·湖南六校4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月联考)He appreciated ________ a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
A．giving B．to give
C．being given D．to be given
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．George returned aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er the war，________________ that his wife had left him.
乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
2．One evening Harry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phoned me，________________ to come to his flat as soon as possible.
一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他家。
3. ________________early for his date，Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
因为约会到的早了些，马克读报纸来打发时间。
4．He got well－prepare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for the job interview，for he couldn't ________________ the good opportunity.
他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
5．This machin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is ________________．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
这台机器很容易操作。在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
6. ________________ the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.
从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。
7. ________________ the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
8. ________________ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.
我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。
9．Tsinghua University， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。
10．His first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book ________________ next month is based on a true story.
他下月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。
11．He __________________ me when I passed by.
当我经过时，他假装没看见我。
12．I was surprised to find my hometown _____________________.
发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
13．I still ________________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
14．I ________________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。
15．He had the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) light ________all night，which made his parents very angry.
他让灯着了整晚，这使他父母很生气。
Ⅲ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
A
Freud was one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first scientists 1.________ (make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.________ (base) in the brain 3.________ (involve) how we act，think，feel and reason.
He used long talks wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th patients 4.________ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.________ (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，although what he did might sound easy.6.________(talk) with his patients he had them talk about whatever they were thinking.All ideas，thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed.There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt.
B
Emma Watson stands o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut among some of today's hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and 1.________(impress) talents，but more so due to her inspiring attitude 2.________ life.
The 24－year－old E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the “Harry Potter” film series.On Sunday May 25，3.________ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature.According to The NY Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Watson 4.________(release) many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”，“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”，“This is the End” etc.
In addition to he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r strong work ethic(道德)，orderly living and determination in both her personal 5.________ professional life，her enthusiasm 6.________(questionable) shows her worthy of being a great role model for young women 7.________ look for direction in public 8.________(figure) like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women to follow in her footsteps.
Emma Watson is 9.________ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life is surely to continue with great 10.________(succeed)，while influencing her young female audience positive way.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Recently，my wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took an introduction to genealogy(宗谱学) course at our local library.She was interested in gathering more information about her family history.She found the class very useful in filling in some missing pieces about the story of her parents.
One way of generat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing genealogical information was to download census(人口普查) data，in this case dating back to the 1930's.My wife was very excited about her discoveries and the process had caught my interest.I wondered what I might find out about the life story of my 91－year－old mother.
I pulled up th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fifteenth census of the United States，completed on April 17，1930.My mother was raised in Richwood，West Virginia.She lived with her grandparents during her pre－adolescent years.She and her grandparents lived on Boggs Street with her grandfather working on a farm as a dairyman.
Although I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as aware that my mother lived in West Virginia and resided with her grandparents，some of the census information was new to me.When I mentioned that I discovered that mother's grandfather was a dairyman，my mother perked up(精神起来) and began telling me stories about how she helped out on the farm by feeding the animals and milking the cows.When I mentioned to my mother that she lived on Boggs Street，she drew a blank.However，hours later，she called me with renewed excitement to share her story.The street was named after the Boggs family who were their only neighbors on the top of a hill in rural Richwood.
Life is a tapestry(丰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )富多彩的画面) of memories，some of which unfortunately go unspoken.Stories define the nature of our life，and link us to our history and our future.Memories are made of the stuff that illuminates(阐明) our legacy.
Family stories hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p people become three－dimensional.They make our loved ones more than what we see on the surface.They change our perception of significant others.Memories illuminate the experiences of our families，making the lives of our loved ones appear fuller，richer，with more emotional depth.
Family storyte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling provides everyone with recollections that are treasures that can be recaptured.They can be entertaining，informational and fill in missing pieces about the nature of one's history.Sharing stories may be beneficial for the storyteller，helping them in getting closure of prior life events of significance.
The storyteller passes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down to other family members' information and experiences that provide links to those who came before us.As we intently listen，we are able to integrate(使合并) information which broadens our heritage and sense of self.We feel more complete as we gain new knowledge about traditions，experiences，and values from those who shaped our family heritage.
Family members who sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are their stories enrich relationship connections.Storytelling is an emotional experience and creates an opportunity for healthy bonding to take place.We only fully know an individual based upon the degree of emotional expressiveness conveyed.Storytelling provides ample opportunity to get to know each other better.
When our parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or other family members share their recollections，it provides us with clues to the social－cultural history that governs our family heritage.We also get a glimpse of what our loved ones were like during different periods of their life.We are able to get a sense of how our family experienced life when members were younger or lived in a different era.
The expressio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of memories provides us with the wisdom of our parents.Stories are a means to pull our family history together so that it makes sense to us.We become more personally integrated，authentic and complete，while we are enjoying the fun of listening to interesting experiences from the past.
1．It can be inferre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from the passage that the author's wife ________．
A．is an expert in studying family history
B．has a better understanding of her parents
C．is writing a story about her family
D．has a special interest in census data
2．While the author l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned about his family history，his mother ________．
A．felt it wasn't worth the effort
B．was sorry for the family history
C．felt very happy and proud
D．was regretful for the missing information
3．Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________．
A．memories always tell us something important
B．our stories are made up of memories
C．some of our family stories unfortunately go unspoken
D．family stories help us more fully know our loved ones
4．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “recollections” in the seventh paragraph probably means“________”．
A．historical events B．detailed procedures
C．relevant memories D．ancient tales
5．Which of the following isn't the benefit of family storytelling
A．It can help us to understand a certain social background.
B．It can make us inherit wisdom from those living before us.
C．It can give us plenty of chances to learn family members.
D．It can strengthen our confidence of the future living goals.
6．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Benefits of Telling Family Story
B．An Introduction to Genealogy Course
C．How to Tell Your Family Stories
D．A Genealogy Course and Your Stories
参考答案
课时3 课标词汇(3)与非谓语动词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.added to 2.accompa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nied by 3.alone；lonely 4.so have you 5.ranging 6.on average 7.take；into account/consideration 8.make efforts 9.it was he 10.in a long queue
Ⅱ.1.reward 2.typical 3.digital 4.recommend 5.adopt
6．acknowledge 7.declare 8.available
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.A.高考经典
1．D [句意：在家听音乐是一回 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。考查非谓语动词。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
2．A [句意：当店员看到一张充满善 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。考查非谓语动词。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]
3．A [句意：有时候我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。考查非谓语动词。for sb to do sth 是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]
4．A [句意：在获得奥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事，所以选A。]
5．B [句意：在他两年的非洲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
6．B [考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公共场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。题干中的to为介词，并且要选择的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。]
7．A [考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )远离家庭成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词，人和联系之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。]
8．A [考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述表泛指意义的行为，故应用v.－ing形式的一般式作主语。]
9．C [考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看到经过一番努力之后许多新产品被开发出来，经理感到很满意。此处为see sth done结构，宾语many new products与动词develop之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。]
10．D [考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth “做某事的机会”。]
B．模拟提升
1．A [考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我万分高兴。根据句意可知，made之前的部分在句中作主语，故应用动词的－ing形式，且offer与the opportunity之间为动宾关系，所以选A项。]
2．C [考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书，主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与the new books是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据these days可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。故C项正确。]
3．C [考查非谓语动词。vie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，故选C。]
4．D [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，此处为原因状语。break与其逻辑主语Brenda之间是主谓关系，又根据“the last time”可知，break的动作发生在decided之前，因此使用动词的－ing形式的完成式，故选择D。]
5．C [考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是the flood，二者之间构成主谓关系。故选C。]
6．B [考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在激烈竞争的环境下，约翰唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。答案选B项。]
7．B [考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。Involved in ...＝Because Tod was involved in ...，在句中作原因状语。]
8．C [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。]
9．B [考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们觉得这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。]
10．C [考查非谓语动词。appreci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate在此处表示“感激”，后接动词的－ing形式作宾语。根据句意可知，机会是被给的，所以应用being given。]
Ⅱ.1.only to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be told 2.asking me 3.Having arrived 4．risk losing 5.very easy to operate 6.Seen from 7.Seeing from 8.Having been asked 9.founded in 1911 10.to be published 11.pretended not to see 12.changed so much 13．remember being taken 14.had great difficulty finding 15.burning
Ⅲ.A.1.to make 2.base ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 3.involving 4.to search 5．troubled 6.Having talked
B．1.impressive 2.to/towards 3.she 4.(has)released
5．and 6.unquestionably 7.who 8.figure 9.a 10．success
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 通过研究家族 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的宗谱，作者发现了许多关于母亲的新信息，对母亲有了更深的了解。由此作者告诉我们讲述家族故事能够给人们带来许多好处。
1．B [推理判断题。从第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“She found the class very useful in filling in some missing pieces about the story of her parents”可以推断出她对父母有了更好的了解。]
2．C [推理判断题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的叙述可知，当作者告诉母亲他发现了母亲的祖父的相关信息时，母亲精神振奋并滔滔不绝地讲起她小时候帮助她祖父的事情，由此推断出她对儿子的行为感到高兴并且为自己的过去感到自豪。]
3．D [段落大意题。从第六段的内容看出作者主要想告诉我们家族故事可以让我们了解家族成员的更多信息，从而使我们更多地了解我们的家族成员。]
4．C [词义猜测题。根据第七段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“They can be entertaining，informational and fill in missing pieces about the nature of one's history”可推断， recollections的意思可能是C选项。]
5．D [细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句话说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A选项正确；最后一段第一句话说明B选项正确；倒数第三段最后一句说明C选项正确。D选项文中没提及。]
6．A [标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉人们讲述家族故事能够给人们带来许多好处。所以选A。]【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习1--（1）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时1 课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I don't mind the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay ________________ you take advantage of others' mistakes and weakness，and what I am concerned about is the result.
我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。
2．All the students __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.
所有在场的学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
3．After scrubbing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) table swiftly，the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I ________________at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.
在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝一下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
4．The disting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uished company consists of 12 departments，________________ is made up of 20 people，who graduated from top universities.
这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
5．The president was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quoted as saying that he ________ by this moving film，which was based on a real story.
援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
6．The considerate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it ________________ and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.
这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
7．The naughty boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ that a hen which ________ under the tree ________ 2 eggs; hence，his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.
那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
8．Mayor was invited to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make some comments not only on what happened，________ the conflict between several residents and the police，but also on what will happen，an international conference on global trade ________．
市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
9．After compl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eting too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time，I couldn't bear the pressure so I asked for a two－day leave to ________________．
在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。
10．I ________________ rise very late during the summer vacation，but I ________________ waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.
我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Nobody can bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us ________(快速地)，painlessly into the promised land.
2．Don't take a superior ________(态度) toward the younger students.
3．The royal family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(组成) of the king and queen and their relation.
4．What do you want to do after ________(毕业) from school
5．It's ________ (周全的、周到的)of the waitress to warm the plate before she serves the food.
6．The disobedient so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n went out of his way to ________ (斥责)his parents.
7．Downing Street has so far refused to ________(评论) on these reports.
8．The two politica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l parties have been in ________ (冲突)since the election.
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
A．高考经典
1．(2015·浙江卷，15)One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A．production B．stress
C．energy D．power
2．(2015·安徽卷，30) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.
A．thought B．support
C．protection D．authority
3．(2015·湖北卷，21)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A．balance B．chance
C．memory D．place
4．(2015·湖北卷，22)He gav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A．emotion B．talent
C．identity D．treasure
5．(2015·浙江卷，2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A．a；/ B．the；the C．/；the D．a；the
6．(2015·四川卷，5)Brian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．(2015·湖南卷，27)It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.
A．is; takes B．are; takes
C．are; take D．is; take
8．(2013·福建卷，23)The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous musician，as well as his students，________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
9．(2013·湖南卷)The univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year，which ________ a burden for some of them.
A．are; is B．are; are
C．is; are D．is; is
10．(2013·江苏卷)Gener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
B．模拟提升
1．(2015·杭州五校第一次联考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was obvious that there was ________ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case，so the judgment was not announced in court.
A．association B．authority
C．conflict D．restriction
2．(2015·浙江省名校联盟第一次联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))To our great delight，the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give ________ to wheelchair users.
A．privilege B．access
C．permission D．priority
3．(2015·安徽三所示范性高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)A teacher is supposed to treat all his students equally，with no ________ for any individuals.
A．significance B．performance
C．preference D．dependence
4．(2015·江苏省镇江市高三上学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期期中调研)As to the development，our country is working hard for a ________，from speed over quality to quality over speed.
A．departure B．limit
C．switch D．link
5．(2015·重庆市三峡名校联盟高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12月联考)China hopes that New Zealand will pay high attention to its dairy exports so as to guarantee the ________ of Chinese consumers and avoid similar crises in the future.
A．concerns B．hobbies
C．interests D．relationships
6．(2015·北京东城统一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，________ great interest in the piano lessons.
A．take B．takes
C．have taken D．had taken
7．(2015·成都一诊) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—________ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished
—I am afraid not.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A．Is; he can B．Are; he can
C．Is; can he D．Are; can he
8．(2015·江阴三模)The baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
9．(2015·杭州二模)We Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have a dream—________ dream to turn a well－off life into ________ reality by 2020.
A．a; a B．the; /
C．the; a D．a; the
10．(2015·安徽六校教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育研究会高三联考)The young boss couldn't remember when ________ story happened exactly，but it might be ________ winter morning when he was in London.
A．/；a B．a；a
C．the；a D．a；the
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Nobody but thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee students were in the laboratory at that time.________
2．What he says and what he does does not agree.________
3．Either you or I are going to be in charge of this matter.________
4．Tom as well as two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of his friends were invited to the party.________
5．His new book was great success.________
6．Eggs are usually sold by dozen in that country.________
7．To go swimming are helpful for shaping your body.________
8．The “Chinese Drea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m” is a dream to improve people's well－being and the dream of harmony，peace and development.________
9．He missed the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old in the high jump，but will get the second chance in the long jump.________
10．Children with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the stable family do better at school，according to a report published by the Sutton Trust.________
Ⅲ.完成句子(根据汉语提示，完成下列句子)
1．Two ________ (月) ago，three ________ (英雄) caught four ________ (小偷)．They made them plant some ________ (土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________ (动物园)．They also made their ________ (妻子们) return the four big ________ (箱子) with some precious ________ (照片) and ________ (刷子) in them.
2．Two ________ (主编)，three ________ (男教师) and five ________ (女医生)，together with their ________ (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two ________ (绵羊)，three ________ (鹿)，four ________ (公牛)，five ________ (鹅) and six white ________ (老鼠) with three ________ (脚) and six ________ (牙齿)．
Ⅳ.语篇填空
A．用a，an，the填空
There once was a k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing who offered 1.________ prize to 2.________ artist who would paint 3.________ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all 4.________ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was 5.________ perfect picture of peace.
The other pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture had mountains，too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was 6.________ angry sky，from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down 7.________ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked closely，he saw behind 8.________ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush 9.________ mother bird had built her nest.There，in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace.
The king chose 10.________ second picture.
B．用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文
A high schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good 1.________ (friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )endships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arm's 2.________ (long)？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our 3.________ (expect) are the same as our 4.________ (friend) expectations.The sharing of 5.________(person) experience is the surest way 6.________ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and 7.________(act) return.
What are some of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the 8.________ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the 9.________ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and 10.________ (attend)．Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The largest Nativ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e American tribe in the United States is seeking to dub(为影片或电视节目配音) the classic 1977 movie Star Wars in Navajo as a way to help preserve its traditional language.
“Fluent Navaj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o speakers have been invited for a casting call in Window Rock in northern Arizona on Friday and Saturday to dub the roles of Luke Skywalker，Han Solo，Princess Leia and others，” tribal officials said.
Manuelito Wheel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，director of the Navajo Nation Museum，said he first came up with the idea 13 years ago as a way to preserve the consonant－rich Navajo language，believed to be spoken by about
170，000 people，according to government figures.
“We thought this would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be a provocative and effective way to help try to preserve the language and at the same time preserve the culture，”Wheeler told Reuters.“ What better movie to do this than Star Wars”？Wheeler said，“I believe the popular science fiction movie will be well received by the Navajo people with its universal theme of good versus evil.”
The project was gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven the go－ahead about 18 months ago.A team of five Navajos then spent 36 hours translating the original script，not going smoothly because of many words in English that do not translate word for word into Navajo.Instead，several words in Navajo are sometimes needed to convey the proper meaning.For example，he said there is no direct translation for “May the force be with you”，one of the most recognizable lines in the movie.Wheeler refused to reveal the Navajo words used for that and other catch phrases，as a way to “ build momentum” leading up to the movie.
“What we wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to avoid is like the Kung Fu movies of the past where the lips didn't match up with the words they were speaking，” he said.
Casting for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the voices of the movie's major roles will be held at the museum in Window Rock.About 75 people have registered to have a try.
The finished movie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，which will include English subtitles，will be shown during the tribe's Fourth of July celebration in Window Rock and again in September at the Navajo Nation Fair.
1．Why do the Navajo officials decide to dub the film Star Wars
A．Because it is a popular science fiction film.
B．Because the Navajos cannot understand the film.
C．Because they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying to make people all around the world know their language.
D．Because they hope to preserve the Navajo language and the culture.
2．Who thought up the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of dubbing the film to preserve the Navajo language
A．Fluent Navajo speakers.
B．Luke Skywalker.
C．Manuelito Wheeler.
D．Reuters.
3．The author used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he example of the movie line “May the force be with you ”to________．
A．explain why the movie script translating progressed slowly
B．refer it as a way to “build momentum” leading up to the movie
C．tell the readers there are many such popular phrases in the movie
D．show it is interesting to dub the movie into the Navajo language
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．The movie－dubbing project was ended 18 months ago.
B．Actors in the Kung F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u movies of the past didn't say the exact lines.
C．The Navajo people showed little interest in dubbing the film.
D．The dubbed mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vie will be shown at the Navajo Nation Fair on the Fourth of July.
5．Where can we probably read this article
A．In the entertainment column of a newspaper.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a historical novel.
D．In a travel journal.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假如你是李越，是高三学生，学习任务 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )繁重。体育课已经成为你们难得的放松时间，可目前你校体育课内容单一，有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对此现象的看法，并提出一些合理的建议。
注意：1.词数100～120；
2．文中需包含提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
As the college ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) entrance examination is drawing near，we senior three students are occupied with busy work.___________________________
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Yue
参考答案
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.in which/that 2.p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resent 3.(should) have a try 4．each of which 5.was deeply moved/touched 6.tasted delicious 7.lied；lay；had laid 8.including；included 9.adjust myself 10.used to；am used to
Ⅱ.1.swiftly 2.attitude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.consist 4.graduating 5.considerate 6.scold 7.comment 8.conflict
【基础语法演练】
Ⅰ.A.高考经典
1．B [句意：减少压力最有效 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的方法之一，是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。考查名词辨析。stress压力，紧张，符合语境。production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。]
2．A [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思考一下，然后让我知道。 考查名词辨析。A、思想；思考；B、支持，维持；支援，供养；C、保护；防卫；护照；D、权威；权力；当局。]
3．A [句意：追赶哥哥时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。考查动词搭配与名词辨析。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡；lose his chance失去机会，无可能性；lose his memory失去记忆；失去记忆力；lose his place站不住脚，丢掉饭碗。根据句意选A。]
4．C [句意：在执行秘密 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任务时，他给自己取了一个假名，来掩盖自己的身份。 考查名词辨析。emotion 激动；情感，情绪；talent天才；才能；人才；identity 身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。]
5．D [句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]
6．A [考查冠词。句意：Brian在创 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。故选择A。]
7．A [句意：重要的是要记住，成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成，常常要花费数年才能实现。考查主谓一致。that引导宾语从句，在从句中，主语是success，是不可数名词，因此从句的谓语使用单数形式。is和takes是并列谓语。]
8．B [考查主谓一致。句意：著名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故选B。]
9．A [句意：那所大学估计 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8 450美元，这对其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。]
10．A [从题干可以看出本题的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语是students' inner motivation，因此谓语动词用单数形式。根据题中的generally可知应用一般现在时态。故选A。]
B．模拟提升
1．C [考查名词辨析。句意：很明显 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。根据“the judgment was not announced in court”可知，证人的证词前后矛盾，因此答案选C项。association“联系”；authority“官方，权威”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”；restriction“限制”。]
2．B [考查名词辨析。句意：令我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十分高兴的是，我们城市的公共设施已得到改造，使坐在轮椅上的人能够使用。privilege“特权”；access“进入权，使用权”；permission“允许”；priority“优先权”。根据句意可知，应选B项。]
3．C [考查名词辨析。句意：老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该平等对待所有学生，不能偏袒任何人。significance “重要性，意义”；performance“表演，表现”；preference“偏袒，偏爱”；dependence“依赖，依靠”。根据句意应选C。]
4．C [考查名词辨析。句意：关于发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展，我国正努力从速度优先于质量向质量优先于速度转变。根据“from speed over quality to quality over speed”可知，应选择C。departure“离开；违反”；limit“限制，减量”；switch“转变；转换”；link“连接，联系”。]
5．C [考查名词辨析。句意：中国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望新西兰高度重视其乳制品出口，以确保中国消费者的利益，避免将来发生类似的危机。concern“(尤指许多人共同的)担心，忧虑”；hobby“业余爱好”；interest“利益，好处”；relationship“关系”。故C项符合句意。]
6．B [not only...but also...连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。]
7．C [句意：——一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半月的时间对于完成这个项目足够了吧？——恐怕不够。教授生病了，只有康复后他才能继续。第一空，主语是one and a half months，在这里是一个整体的时间，所以谓语动词用单数形式；第二空，由于only＋状语位于第二个分句的句首，故and后面的分句应该用部分倒装语序。故选C项。]
8．B [句意：由于杰出的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。as well as ，along with，together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词，排除A、D两项。根据语境判断，此处表示过去的事情，故选B。]
9．A [考查冠词用法。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们中国人有一个梦想，那就是到2020年实现小康。第一空“dream”是可数名词，与前面的“a dream”呼应，是其同位语，故用不定冠词；固定搭配：turn sth into reality意为“把……变成现实”；turn sth into a reality也意为“把……变成现实”，但指将具体的事物变成现实，符合本题“实现小康”这一语境。因此，第二空用不定冠词。故选A项。 ]
10．C [考查冠词。句意：这个年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )轻的老板记不清楚故事发生的准确时间，可能是他在伦敦时的一个冬天的早晨。第一空特指那个故事，故用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个冬天的早晨”，故用不定冠词，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.1.were→was 2.doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s→do 3.are→am 4.were→was 5.was后加a 6.by后加the 7.are→ is 8.the→a 9．second前的the→a 10.第一个the→a
Ⅲ.1.months；heroes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives；boxes；photos；brushes 2.editors－in－chief；men teachers；women doctors；children；sheep；deer；oxen；geese；mice；feet；teeth
Ⅳ.A.1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9．a 10.the
B．1.friendships 2.l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ength 3.expectations 4.friends' 5．personal 6.to deepen/of deepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attention
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国最大的土著部落为了保护自己的语言和文化而用他们的语言为电影《星球大战》配音的事情。
1．D [细节理解题。从第四段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中的“We thought this would be a provocative and effective way to help try to preserve the language and at the same time preserve the culture”可知答案。]
2．C [细节理解题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“Manuelito Wheeler，director of the Navajo Nation Museum，said he first came up with the idea 13 years ago”可知答案。]
3．A [细节理解题。第五段中提到由于有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多英语单词在Navajo语言中不能直接找到对应词，所以翻译进展缓慢，“May the force be with you”就是一例，这句台词在Navajo中没有直接对应的翻译。]
4．B [推理判断题。从第六段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“like the Kung Fu movies of the past where the lips didn't match up with the words they were speaking”可推知，以前的一些功夫电影中的演员说的台词不准确。]
5．A [文章出处题。本文讲述的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是美国最大的土著部落为了保存自己的文化和语言用他们的语言为电影《星球大战》配音的事情。可见这是与娱乐相关的，所以它最可能出现在报纸的娱乐版里。故选A。]
Ⅵ.【参考范文】
Dear__Editor，
As__the__col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege__entrance__examination__is__drawing__near，we__senior__three__students__are__occupied__with__busy__work.In a way，the P．E.class is the only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school.However，it is a pity that our present P．E.class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
As is known to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all，the P．E.class can not only build up our body but also shape our personality.It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition.Therefore，it will be great loss to us students if it is replaced by other lessons.Meanwhile，I suggest the teachers should design and organize varieties of fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games，where everyone can be involved and have fun as well.After all，not everybody thinks running and ball games appealing.
I do hope the P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．E.class can enrich our school life and enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
Yours，
Li__Yue
