第三部分 题型一
第一组
(C )1.Sometimes you'll find a better way to deal with the matter.
A．In time B．On time
C．At times D．By the time
【精析】考查同义词替换。in time“及时”；on time“按时”；at times“有时”；by the time“到…… 时候”。句意为“有时候你能找到一个处理这件事更好的方法。”故选C。
(D )2.Qujing is a famous city with a long history of more_than 2,000 years.
A．less than B．at most
C．at least D．over
【精析】考查同义词替换。less than “少于”；at most“至多”； at least“至少”； over“多于”。句意为“曲靖是一个有着2,000多年悠久历史的名城。”more than意为“超过；多于”，故选D。
(A )3.—Can_you_give_me_a_hand?
—Sure, what' up?
A．Can you help me B．Can you shake hands with me
C．Can you look at my hands D．Can you follow me
【精析】考查同义句替换。句意为“你能帮我吗？”“当然可以，什么事？”give sb a hand 与help sb同义，故选A。
(C )4.—What do you think of the food here?
—It_makes_my_mouth_water. I want to come here again next time.
A．It's awful B．It's terrible
C．It's delicious D．It's bad
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由后半句句意“我下次还想来。”可知这里的食物应该很美味。而A、B、D指这里的食物糟糕，故选C。
(D )5.Jim_is_a_bit_under_the_weather_today,_so he can't go to school.
A．今天天气很热 B．今天天气很冷
C．在这样的天气下吉姆很好 D．吉姆生病了
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由后半句句意“他不能去上学”可知他身体不适，故选D。
第二组
(B )1.I wonder if you'd like to come to my party.
A．think B．want to know
C．understand D．believe
【精析】考查同义词替换。句意为“我想知道你能否来参加我的派对。” wonder意为“想知道”，相当于want to know。故选B。
(C )2.Did you have_a_wonderful_time last night?
A．be excited B．be relaxed
C．have fun D．enjoy time
【精析】考查同义词替换。be excited“兴奋的”；be relaxed“放松的”；have fun“玩得开心”； enjoy time“享受时光”。句意为“昨天晚上玩得快乐吗？”have a wonderful time与have fun同义，故选C。
(D )3.Our country becomes stronger and stronger. As Chinese, we are_proud_of it.
A．are interested in B．are popular with
C．are pride of D．take pride in
【精析】考查同义词替换。be interested in“对 ……感兴趣”；be popular with“受……欢迎”；be pride of是错误搭配；take pride in“以……自豪”。be proud of “以……自豪/为骄傲”与take pride in同义，故选D。
(D )4.An apple a day keeps_the_doctor_away.
A．makes the doctor sad B．doesn't like to stay in hospital
C．is a habit of a doctor D．keeps people healthy
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。句意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”即可知keeps people healthy最符合，故选D。
(C )5.Don't worry. I believe you can take_the_cake in the final exam.
A．吃蛋糕 B．买蛋糕
C．取得好成绩 D．做蛋糕
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由句中的“in the final exam”可知与考试有关，应该是取得好成绩。故选C。
第三组
(D )1.There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
A．accident B．mistake
C．offer D．opportunity
【精析】考查同义词替换。accident“事故”；mistake“错误”； offer“提议”；opportunity“机会”。chance“机会”与opportunity同义，故选D。
(A )2.Be_careful！It's very dangerous to play soccer on the street.
A．Look out B．Look outside
C．Look back D．Look at
【精析】考查同义词替换。look out“当心”；look outside“向外看”； look back“向后看”；look at“看”。句意为“小心！在街上踢球很危险。”故选A。
(B )3.May 31st is the World No Tobacco Day. We should say_no to smoking on this day.
A．reply B．refuse
C．regard D． relax
【精析】考查同义词替换。reply“回复”；refuse“拒绝”；regard“认为”； relax“放松”。由“5月31日是世界无烟日”可知“在这天我们应该拒绝吸烟。”因此，say no意为“拒绝”，故选B。
(C )4.It's_a_piece_of_cake to learn English for him. He always get good grades in the exams.
A．It's quiet B．It's interesting
C．It's easy D．It's boring
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由后半句句意“考试中他总能取得好成绩。”可知学英语对他来说很容易，故选C。
(B )5.—It's my turn to give a speech now, I_feel_my_heart_is_in_my_mouth.
—Take it easy. I believe you can make it.
A．我很兴奋 B．我很紧张
C．我很失败 D．我处于困境中
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。后半句句意为“别紧张，我相信你能成功。”可知“我”很紧张。故选B。
第三部分 题型一
(D )1.—Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.
—That's for sure. I_am_a_man_of_my_word.
A．I am a strong man B．I can't say a word
C．I have no idea D．I will keep my promise
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。I am a strong man“我是一个强壮的人”；I can't say a word“我说不出一句话”；I have no idea“我没主意”；I will keep my promise“我会信守承诺”。由“That's for sure.”可知，后者答应前者会去机场送他。由此可推测I am a man of my word.意为“我是一个言而有信的人。”故选D。
(B )2.—I am pretty busy and annoyed this month.
—I know the important test gets_in_your_hair. But relax. Everything will be fine.
A．gives you a new haircut B．brings you a lot of problems
C．makes you relaxed D．offers you some hairs
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。give you a new haircut“给你剪个新发型”；bring you a lot of problems“给你带来许多麻烦”；make you relaxed“让你放松下来”；offer you some hair“给你一些头发”。句意为“这个月我真是又忙又苦恼。”“我知道这次重要的考试给你带来了许多困难。但是要放松。一切都会好起来的。”结合句意和选项可知，get in your hair应意为“给你带来许多麻烦”。故选B。
(C )3.—Unluckily, I fell off my bicycle and saw_stars on the way to school.
—How come? Be careful next time.
A．神采奕奕 B．火冒三丈
C．眼冒金星 D．去看星星
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由“fell off my bicycle”可知，此处应指“从自行车上摔了下来，摔得眼冒金星”。故选C。
(A )4.—I hope to enter a good high school.
—Go_for_it! I know you can achieve your dream.
A．努力争取吧 B．认真考虑下
C．一起回家哦 D．就此打住啦
【精析】考查句子理解。句意为“我希望能上一所好高中。”“努力争取吧！我相信你能实现你的梦想。”对于别人的希望，应该给予鼓励。故Go for it应意为“努力争取吧”。故选A。
(C )1.—Well done, boy! I take_pride_in you.
—Thank you, sir.
A．am angry with B．am kind to
C．am proud of D．am strict with
【精析】考查同义词替换。be angry with“生气”； be kind to“对……和善”；be proud of“对……感到骄傲”；be strict with“对……严厉”。句意为“干得好，孩子！我为你感到骄傲。”“谢谢你，先生。”故选C。
(D )2.—Today, many young people look_up_to those famous basketball players.
—Yes. They are heroes in the eyes of young people.
A．value B．trust
C．create D．admire
【精析】考查同义词替换。value“珍惜”；trust“信任”；create“创造”；admire“敬佩”。句意为“如今，许多年轻人都佩服那些有名的篮球运动员。”“是的。他们在年轻人眼里是英雄。”故选D。
(C )3.It's reported that at least 500_million people are using WeChat(微信) in China.
A．50,000 B．500,000
C．500,000,000 D．5,000
【精析】考查数字的表达。million意为“百万”，故选C。
(B )4.The English exam works_like_a_dream,_and all of us are happy.
A．is strange B．goes well
C．goes badly D．is difficult
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。be strange“奇怪”；go well“进行顺利”；go badly“变得糟糕”；be difficult“困难”。由后半句句意“我们都开心”可知此处应表示“英语考试进展顺利。”故选B。
(A )5.—In our school, some students always litter on the ground.
—So they do. Old_habits_die_hard.
A．It's hard to throw away the bad habits.
B．It's good to have some habits.
C．It's easy to change the habits.
D．It's fun to follow the rules.
【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。It's hard to throw away the bad habits.“抛弃坏习惯很难。”；It's good to have some habits.“有些习惯很好。”；It's easy to change the habits.“改变习惯很容易。”；It's fun to follow the rules.“遵循规则很有趣。”上句意为“在我们学校，一些学生总是往地上扔垃圾。”由答语“So they do.”可知Old habits die hard.意为“抛弃坏习惯很难。”故选A。
(B )1.I hope I'll travel all over the world one_day.
A．the next day B．in the future
C．at that time D．the whole day
(A )2.Jack takes_after his father. They're both tall and strong.
A．looks like B．waits for
C．takes care of D．feels excited about
(D )3.It's reported that a person throws_away 50kg of food every year. We should save food.
A．cooks B．takes
C．eats D．wastes
(A )4.—You'll have a free trip to Hong Kong!
—Really? That's_music_to_my_ears. I can't wait!
A．That's good news. B．That's beautiful music.
C．Have a good time. D．I'm afraid not.
(C )5.The news about the missing plane broke_many_people's_hearts. We hope the passengers can come back home safely.
A．lost many people's lives B．cheered many people up
C．made many people sad D．surprised many people
(A )1.—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in_the_pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
A．healthy B．lucky
C．beautiful D．creative
(C )2.WeChat's popularity has grown quickly since 2011. But my neighbor is out of style and doesn't_know_beans_about_WeChat.
A．knows well about WeChat B．knows a little about WeChat
C．knows nothing about WeChat D．does well in WeChat
(D )3.—The final exams are coming soon.
—Yes, I_have_ants_in_my_pants.
A．我有热锅上的蚂蚁 B．有很多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上
C．我养了一些蚂蚁 D．我很焦虑
(C )4.—Are you still mad at Lana?
—No, it's_water_under_the_bridge. I've forgotten it.
A．这是桥下的水 B．这是水中的桥
C．过去的，就让它过去吧 D．蚂蚁过不去的坎
(C )1.Hold on to your dream and go_for_it,_it will come true some day.
A．take it off B．find it out
C．work hard at it D．ask for it
(A )2.You should often visit your grandparents and cheer_them_up.
A．make them happy B．make them bored
C．make them sad D．make them worried
(C )3.In Singapore, more than three_quarters of the population are Chinese.
A．one third B．two thirds
C．three fourths D．three fifths
(B )4.Uncle John exercises every day and he is in_the_pink. He hardly sees a doctor.
A．unhealthy B．healthy
C．ill D．happy
(D )5.Clean up your room! It's_at_sixes_and_sevens.
A．It's clean. B．It's seven o'clock.
C．It's empty. D．It's a real mess.
(A )1.My new mobile phone is different_from Jennifer's.
A．not the same as B．all the same as
C．worse than D．difficult to
(B )2.Jack will arrive_in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A．drive to B．get to
C．come in D．return to
(D )3.A strong earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan on April 20, and many people lost_their_lives.
A．ran B．cried
C．were hurt D．were killed
(C )4.She can't help you today because she has_her_hands_full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner.
A．is very worried B．is very angry
C．is very busy D．is on business
(C)5.You should do more and talk less. Actions_speak_louder_than_words.
A．What you do isn't important.
B．What you do is as important as what you say.
C．What you do is more important than what you say.
D．What you do is less important than what you say.
课件11张PPT。题型一 词语释义
1．She is on holiday _________________，but she'll be back next week.
A．then B．recently
C．now D．very soon
【精析】C 考查同义词替换。then“那时”；recently“最近”；now“现在”；very soon“很快”。句意为“她现在在度假，但是她下周就会回来。”由句意和“she'll be back next week”可知，at the moment意为“目前；现在”，与C项意思接近。故选C。at the moment2．—Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.
—_____________. I won't use it today.
A．I'm afraid not B．It doesn't matter
C．Nothing much D．Of course not
【精析】B 考查同义句替换。I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”；It doesn't matter“没关系”；Nothing much“没什么”；Of course not“当然不行”。句意为“对不起，我忘记把你的书带来了。”“没关系，我今天用不着(那本书)。”由句意可知，Never mind意为“不要紧；没关系”，与B项意思接近。故选B。Never mind3．Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday, but she didn't __________ at that time.
A．answer B．speak
C．talk D．ring
【精析】A 考查同义词辨析。answer“应答”；speak“说；说话”；talk“交谈”；ring“打电话；使响起铃声”。由“Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday”和“but”可知，Jack的妈妈没接电话，由此可推知，pick up的意思与A项意思接近。故选A。pick up
4．This book is a little ________________, because there are too many new words in it.
A．expensive B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
【精析】B 考查俗(俚)语理解。expensive“昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”。由“because there are too many new words in it”可推知，above one's head的意思是“难以理解的，困难的”，与B项意思接近。故选B。above my head
5．I was really _____________when I won the first prize in the speech competition.
A．nervous B．angry
C．tired D．happy
【精析】D 考查俗(俚)语理解。nervous“紧张的”；angry“生气的”；tired“疲倦的”；happy“高兴的；幸福的”。由“I won the first prize”可推知，in a sweet的意思与D项意思相近。故选D。in a sweet
?考点词语释义
方法突破：词语释义是云南中考英语的必考题型。主要考查考生对初中阶段所学的重点同义词汇、短语的固定搭配以及俗(俚)语等知识的掌握与灵活应用的能力。做此类题时应注意以下几点：
1．弄懂句意，特别是画线部分的意思，以及各选项的意思；
2．能替换画线部分的选项与画线部分意思要相同；
3．分析画线部分在句中所充当的句子成分。根据语法和英语表达习惯，确定答案。特别是选项中有两个或几个在意义上都与画线部分相符时，就要看哪个选项代入题干后，无语法和表达错误；
4．平时多积累同义、近义单词和短语，并将近三年已考过的俗语谚语牢记。谢谢观看！
