【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（12）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时12 完形填空文体技法(1)——记叙文
Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练
【精要提示】 记叙文是一种以记叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记等。如果文章交代了when、where、who、what、how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。做题时，考生可运用一些方法技巧进行突破。(1)对文章的首句理解。(2)理清事物发展顺序。
【微情景练】
试着根据对文章首句的理解选出答案。
A
(2015·湖南卷)It was a ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iny morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be __36__，but in vain...
36．A.glad B．safe C．kind D．quiet
试着根据“事件发展顺序”的方法选出答案。
B
(2014·山东卷)But Charlo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tte had been practicing without a license.She had __34__ a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was __35__．
34．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
35．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
C
So in 1887，she appe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aled to the Manitoba Legislature to 38(issue) a license to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte __39__ to practice without a license until 1912.
39．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)My kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
1．A.Lost B.Changed
C.Quit D.Finished
2．A.condition B.place
C.sight D.show
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C.decision D．call
4．A.outside B.proudly
C.by D．angrily
5．A.draw B.say
C.arrange D.pick
6．A.order B.supply
C.appreciate D.discover
7．A.dollar B.job
C．hot meal D.gift card
8．A.easy B.low
C.soft D.loose
9．A.giving B.saving
C.spending D.begging
10．A.yet B.even
C.still D.just
11．A.declared B.shared
C.ignored D.expected
12．A.toys B.medicine
C.food D.clothes
13．A.sleepy B.watery
C.curious D.sharp
14．A.whoever B．whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
15．A.experience B.example
C.message D.adventure
16．A.rely on B.respect
C.learn from D.help
17．A.suddenly B.vividly
C．differently D.perfectly
18．A.time B.power
C.patience D.money
19．A.fear B.love
C.need D.memory
20．A.strong B.sweet
C.strange D.simple
B
(2015·绍兴名校联考)Many year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago，when I was in high school and working on a weekend to pay for the schooling，I lost my wallet.Because my old car __1__ refuelling，I paid the gas bill and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠)，and __2__．I didn't realize it __3__ my phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet.I __4__ and found it was lost.He asked me to tell him how many __5__ were in it，and I told him.He then told me where to __6__ my wallet.
As I pulled in to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __7__，I noticed his handicapped vehicle and the ramp(坡道) going up __8__ the house.I was thinking that this man couldn't easily get out of his __9__ and pick up my wallet.He had to pull over，get in his __10__，and then pick it up.I was just __11__．
I knocked on the doo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and was allowed in.I thanked him sincerely for finding my wallet.While I didn't want to insult him by __12__ money，I really felt like giving something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his __13__，and he said，“Just pass it on.”I was raised to be honest __14__ so I wholeheartedly promised I would.
Well，one cannot find m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any wallets and about 10 years later I found __15__．It took me several days to __16__ the young man to whom the wallet __17__．He lived in another state，about 60 miles away from __18__ I found the lost wallet.I __19__ to go through his wallet，but I finally __20__ him through a stub(票根) in it.When he called me back，we agreed to meet，so I could return his wallet.
1．A.required B．finished
C．missed D．escaped
2．A.set out B．drove off
C．pulled in D．pulled over
3．A.when B．unless C．until D．after
4．A.came B．checked C．wished D．decided
5．A.papers B．dollars C．orders D．books
6．A.pick up B．put up
C．send up D．stand up
7．A.home B．driveway
C．sight D．direction
8．A.down B．to C．over D．off
9．A.house B．seat C．vehicle D．way
10．A.wheelchair B．position
C．condition D．convenience
11．A.astonished B．confused
C．annoyed D．concerned
12．A.asking B．searching
C．offering D．examining
13．A.kindness B．generosity
C．courage D．politeness
14．A.anyway B．somewhat
C．however D．instead
15．A.it B．that C．one D．another
16．A.track down B．pass down
C．bring down D．get down
17．A.belonged B．came
C．referred D．went
18．A.which B．where C．what D．when
19．A.forgot B．admitted C．avoided D．hated
20．A.saw B．followed C．located D．thought
参考答案
课时12 完形填空文体技法(1)——记叙文
完形填空文体技法演练
A
36．D [考查形容词辨析。根据上文，孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们拒绝安静下来开始上课，可知此处是使他们安静。glad高兴；safe安全；kind和蔼的，善良的；quiet 安静。]
B
34．D 35.B [由文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章语境和实际情况推断，行医需要执照。34空意思应为“申请”，故选D项。35空由上文中without a license可推知被“拒绝”，即B项。]
C
39．根据事情发展的顺序，Charlotte没有行医执照，只能是继续(continue)无证行医了。故选A项。
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
1．A [考查动词辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。]
2．C [考查名词辨析。那人手里拿着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。]
3．B [考查名词辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。]
4．A [考查副词辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。]
5．D [考查动词辨析。根据下文所述可知，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。]
6．C [考查动词辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。]
7．D [考查名词辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]
8．B [考查形容词辨析。根据前面“I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易的；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。]
9．A [考查动词辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。]
10．D [考查副词辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。]
11．A [考查动词辨析。为了省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。]
12．C [考查名词辨析。联系上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。]
13．B [考查形容词辨析。根据本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。]
14．B [考查代词辨析。由句子结构可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。]
15．A [考查名词辨析。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]
16．D [考查短语动词辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然D项意思与语境相吻合。]
17．C [考查副词辨析。句意：如果我当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然地；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。]
18．D [考查名词辨析。见上一小题解析。]
19．C [考查名词辨析。综合前文所叙述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。]
20．B [考查形容词辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了爱的传递，文中的残疾人不求回报，而是让爱心传递下去的故事令人感动。
1．A [考查动词。下文的“I pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id the gas bill”说明作者的汽车需要加油。故选A。require相当于need或want，其后可以跟动名词，相当于require to be done“需要被做”。]
2．B [考查动词短语。下文提到作者接到电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话，有人问作者他的钱包是否丢了，这说明作者加完油就驱车离开了加油站。drive off“驱车离去”。]
3．C [考查固定句式。此处是“not...until”句式。此处表示直到作者的电话响了，有人问作者，作者才意识到他丢了钱包。]
4．B [考查动词。结合语境和常识可知，有人问作者是否丢了钱包，作者自然应该是去查看自己的钱包是否丢了。check“核实，查看”。]
5．B [考查名词。钱包里最有可能装的是钱，故选B项。]
6．A [考查动词短语。下文表明作者去取回自己的钱包，故选A。pick up在本句中表示“取回”。]
7．B [考查名词。由下文的“I noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced his handicapped vehicle”并结合选项可知，作者应该是停在了这位好心人的私家车道(driveway)上。]
8．B [考查介词。由语境可知这条坡道应该是直通这位好心人的住房。]
9．C [考查名词。由上文中的“his handicapped vehicle”可知此处选C。此处表示从车中下来。]
10．A [考查名词。上文的“his handicapped vehicle”暗示着好心人要停下车，坐上轮椅，再去捡钱包。]
11．A [考查形容词。联系上下文可知，看到这种状况，作者应该是感到很吃惊。]
12．C [考查动词。此处表示作者不想通过给钱的方式侮辱捡到钱包的好心人，offer表示“主动提出，自愿给予”。]
13．A [考查名词。这位残疾人把钱包归还给作者，作者想回报他的善意。]
14．A [考查副词。无论如何，作者从小受的教育就是诚实做人，所以作者由衷地承诺他会做到。anyway意为“无论如何”。]
15．C [考查代词。联系上文的“one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cannot find many wallets”和下文作者归还钱包可知，作者在大约10年后捡到一个钱包。]
16．A [考查动词短语。作者花费几天的时间才找到钱包的主人，track down意为“追查到，搜寻到”。]
17．A [考查动词。钱包属于一位年轻的男士。belong to意为“属于”。]
18．B [考查连词。该句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“from where”引导定语从句，先行词是上文中的“another state”，此处表示在离那个州大约60英里的地方我发现了这个丢失的钱包。]
19．D [考查动词。依据句中but后的内容可知，作者不愿意翻动他的钱包。hate“不愿意”。]
20．C [考查动词。作者终于找到了钱包的主人，说明他根据票根锁定了这个钱包的主人。locate表示“确定……的准确地点”。]【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（10）及解析答案
第二部分 完形填空技法与文体演练
完形填空技法与文体演练课时10 完形填空技法(1)
Ⅰ.完形填空技法演练
一、利用上下文暗示解题
【精要提示】 在完形填空选项的设置上多考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的试题需要从上下文查找信息，信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时是语境暗示。
【微情景练】
试着根据上下文暗示选出题目答案。
A
(2015·四川卷)．..I carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly extended a long__18__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __19__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while __20__，she would even turn her back to me....
18．A.squirrel B．rabbit
C．peanut D．carrot
19．A.before long B．long ago
C．over and over D．all over again
20．A.eating B．playing
C．sitting D．sleeping
B
(2014·湖南卷)Mom clearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explained her __36__ for this lesson.I was going to be 37(independent) and needed to learn this vital skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38(impression)．
36．A.reasons B．rules
C．emotions D．methods
二、利用复现词汇解题
【精要提示】 在完形填空选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项的设置上，命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义、反义等方式重现已经出现过的词汇，或创设一种必须使用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。在做题时要注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的，从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境。一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。
【微情景练】
试着根据复现词汇选出题目答案。
A
(2015·陕西卷)Dad had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__26__and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”
26．A.bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush
B
(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)As a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages)．
41．A.principle B．habit
C．way D．power
三、利用逻辑关系语解题。
【精要提示】 逻辑关系语指表示各种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and，but，or，because，though，however，yet，therefore，otherwise，despite等。(2)短语，如in other words，in addition，as a result，on the contrary，instead of等。(3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say，what is more，generally speaking等。在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项。
【微情景练】
试着根据逻辑关系语选出题目答案。
A
(2015·广东卷)Even though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we can't live forever，we are living a __5__ life than ever before.In 1900，the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years!
5．A.busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
B
(2014·天津卷)27( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Faced__with) difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a __28__ attitude.
28．A.different B．friendly
C．positive D．general
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·浙江卷)Si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __2__，they seem to have it made.
On the surface，thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is，a numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__．
People often spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track.
In a society that te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
1．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well
2．A.policies B．standards
C．experiments D．regulations
3．A.last B．least C．second D．best
4．A.cycled B．moved C．slid D．looked
5．A.shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected
6．A.advertised B．witnessed
C．admitted D．demanded
7．A.complain B．dream C．hear D．approve
8．A.distribute B．hate C．applaud D．neglect
9．A.calm B．guilty
C．warm D．empty
10．A.family B．government
C．lifestyle D．project
11．A.accustomed B．appointed
C．unique D．available
12．A.yet B．also C．instead D．rather
13．A.let out B．turn in
C．give up D．believe in
14．A.fundamental B．practical
C．impossible D．unforgettable
15．A.take off B．drop off
C．put off D．pay off
16．A.missing B．inspiring C．sinking D．shining
17．A.harmful B．hard C．useful D．normal
18．A.measure B．suffer C．digest D．deliver
19．A.disasters B．motivations
C．campaigns D．decisions
20．A.assessed B．involved C．covered D．reduced
B
(2015·台州模拟)I loved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) working with my dad，but I hated a summer job he gave me.He owned a small __1__ in Bank Street.In his shop，the most recently __2__ person got the worst job，and the boss's son was also __3__．
I didn't want to sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end hours __4__ the frost on the ceiling of the walk－in freezer，and it was the Saturday afternoon's job that I hated most.We received fresh __5__ every day.Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was __6__ with crushed ice.During the week，the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container __7__ the chicken，creating its bloody smell.
There was only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one __8__ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my __9__ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken，as I tried not to __10__ the contents over my clothes，and then __11__ the contents into the drain.
Soon，students who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave cut lawns，painted houses，worked in offices，__12__ maybe even worked in butcher's will __13__ to school.Some will have great memories __14__ others will come back with __15__ ones.
Looking back，I think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that my father could have __16__ me from my weekly hell.However，my dad，who'd dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died，was a teacher for me __17__．He knew that treating me __18__ from his other employees would be an unfair thing.Most importantly，he taught me to __19__ those who do the hard and __20__ tasks in life.
For the next s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ix summers，I returned not as the boss's son，but as one of other guys，and I cleaned that dirty container every Saturday afternoon.
1．A.grocery B．butcher's
C．chain D．book
2．A.hired B．invited C．received D．trained
3．A.interested B．included
C．affected D．offered
4．A.looking into B．tearing up
C．cleaning up D．carrying on
5．A.fruit B．vegetable
C．chicken D．grain
6．A.surrounded B．impressed
C．accompanied D．cooked
7．A.above B．beside C．below D．under
8．A.chance B．way C．place D．reason
9．A.arm B．nose C．breath D．head
10．A.touch B．notice C．find D．splash
11．A.break B．divide C．empty D．allow
12．A.and B．so C．but D．or
13．A.adapt B．go C．return D．apply
14．A.while B．when C．since D．because
15．A.exciting B．good
C．amazing D．unpleasant
16．A.forced B．spared C．treated D．pushed
17．A.at heart B．in fact
C．in case D．at home
18．A.kindly B．carefully
C．differently D．warmly
19．A.witness B．appreciate
C．hurt D．influence
20．A.vital B．dirty C．easy D．funny
C
(2015·湖北卷)“Daily St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __6__ of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly__8__ they have time to see，and you'll __9__ out and get your money，”Chad said.
It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no__11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy，he had been __14__ some good things.
The next afternoon Jas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on went to the office for his papers __15__．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason__17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boy __18__ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__．“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.
1．A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers
2．A.open B．heavy C．pure D．weak
3．A.instead of B．in return for
C．regardless of D．in exchange for
4．A.cup B．card C．comb D．cake
5．A.gave in B．broke down
C．got away D．showed up
6．A.difficulty B．process
C．goal D．secret
7．A.And B．But C．For D．So
8．A.before B．since C．though D．unless
9．A.call B．drop C．sell D．reach
10．A.edition B．idea C．policy D．task
11．A.bread B．insects C．seeds D．water
12．A.concerned B．amazed
C．excited D．determined
13．A.still B．already C．just D．also
14．A.taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed
15．A.at once B．by chance
C．as usual D．on purpose
16．A.proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite
17．A.borrowed B．lost
C．made D．saved
18．A.laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started
19．A.bravely B．gratefully C．fondly D．modestly
20．A.duty B．business C．job D．method
D
Peter Wiggins grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up in a poor family.He worked diligently at his__1__job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part－time cashier at a __2__.By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to__3__.
Peter worked very h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard in order to__4__his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with__5__savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school.Peter was the only__6__，for his sister，Beth，was often in poor health.
One day，as Peter was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__，he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.The package was slightly__8__ so he picked it up to examine it more closely.To his__9__，it contained fifty－dollar bills.Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the__10__might urgently need the money.
Without__11__ ，Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr.Roberts who was the police officer__12__for that night.Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash__13__，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__.
“It 's nothing rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly...I was doing what __15__would have done，” Peter's face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could__16__ thank him.The next day，Peter received a__17__.The owner of the lost money was none other than Peter's__18__at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out Peter from Roberts and had decided to__19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.He had also decided to pay for Beth's__20__.Peter was overjoyed.
1．A.any－time B．short－time
C．daytime D．night－time
2．A.supermarket B．night school
C．restaurant D．hotel
3．A.morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight
4．A.settle B．impress C．support D．treat
5．A.more B．some C．little D．much
6．A.son B．breadwinner
C．one D．assistant
7．A.stayed B．shopped C．worked D．visited
8．A.old B．torn C．familiar D．heavy
9．A.joy B．disappointment
C．shock D．relief
10．A.leader B．assistant C．boss D．owner
11．A.success B．fear
C．hesitation D．doubt
12．A.on behalf B．on duty
C．on watch D．on purpose
13．A.unfinished B．unused
C．untouched D．unexpected
14．A.look at B．look up to
C．look down on D．look forward to
15．A.few B．none C．anybody D．policemen
16．A.independently B．personally
C．cautiously D．regularly
17．A.letter B．notice C．call D．packet
18．A.colleague B．boss
C．consumer D．enemy
19．A.introduce B．expose
C．promote D．lead
20．A.university education B．travel costs
C．holiday parties D．medical treatment
参考答案
第二部分 完形填空技法与文体演练
课时10 完形填空技法(1)
完形填空技法演练
一、A
18．D [考查名词以及对语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) squirrel 松鼠； rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D。]
19．A [考查连词以及对语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。 before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。]
20．A [考查动词以及对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。eat 吃； play 玩；sit坐；sleep 睡觉。根据上文可知土拨鼠在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。]
B
36．A [根据下文中的“I was go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to be...a good 38(impression)．”可知，这些是母亲向作者解释学习熨烫衣服的原因。选A。]
二、A
26．C [考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。]
B
41．A [同义词复现。通常说来当各种活动变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。第一段出现短语“As a general rule”，本空填principle“定律”，呼应名词rule。]
三、A
5．B [考查形容词及语境理解。句意：尽管我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不可能永远活着，但是我们现在比以往任何时候活的时间都长。结合下文在1900年人的平均寿命只有47岁，现在是75岁。故选B。]
B
28．C [句意：面对着这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度去应对困难。由连词“and”可知，空处要填的词应与“passion”是近义词，再结合上文的“difficult decisions”可知，此处指应用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对困难。故选C。]
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。
1．D [考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。]
2．B [考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。]
3．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。]
4．B [考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。]
5．C [考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同，符合语境。]
6．C [考查动词词义辨析。实际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。]
7．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。]
8．B [考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。]
9．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。]
10．C [考查名词词义辨析。但他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。]
11．A [考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常，习惯于。]
12．A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。]
13．D [考查动词短语辨析。离职去从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。]
14．C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans...可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。]
15．D [考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。]
16．A [考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。]
17．B [考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。]
18．A [考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。]
19．D [考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。]
20．B [考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉，涉及，符合语境。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者讲述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活、累活，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。
1．B [考查名词。下文中出现的chicken说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。]
2．A [考查语境选词。根据常识可知这里指最新雇用的人。]
3．B [考查动词。下文谈到作者也在做脏活和累活，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选B。]
4．C [考查动词短语。作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜。clean up“打扫(或清除)干净”。]
5．C [考查名词。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。]
6．A [考查动词。为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围绕着。故选A。surround“环绕，围绕”。]
7．D [考查副词。由常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。]
8．B [考查名词。下文的内容是解释清理这个容器的方法，故选B。]
9．C [考查名词。上文的“cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating its bloody smell”说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活。hold one's breath表示“屏住呼吸”。]
10．D [考查动词。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示，“溅在……上”。]
11．C [考查动词。然后作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把……(从容器里)腾出来，倒空”。]
12．D [考查连词。文中谈到学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生们在暑假中做的“cut lawns”，“painted houses”，“worked in offices”，“worked in butcher's”等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。]
13．C [考查动词。文章第一段中的“a summer job”暗示着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。]
14．A [考查并列连词。结合语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，该空前的“great memories”和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。]
15．D [考查形容词。与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上文的“great memories”形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的，不舒服的”。]
16．B [考查动词。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活、累活的，故选spare“省得，免去”。]
17．B [考查介词短语。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文的“He knew that treating me __18__ from his other employees would be an unfair thing.Most importantly，he taught me to...”可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选B。at heart“在心里，实质上”；in fact“事实上”；in case“万一”；at home“在家，在国内”。]
18．C [考查副词。结合语境和空格后的from可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公平的事。]
19．B [考查动词。文章内容表明作者从父亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那里学到很多，因此父亲教育作者感激那些做脏活、累活的人们。appreciate“感激，欣赏”。]
20．B [考查形容词。上文提到作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的“the hard and”可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选B。]
C
【语篇解读】 报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。
1．D [考查重词再现。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。]
2．B [考查形容词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。]
3．A [考查介词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是……； in return for作为……的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意，选A。]
4．D [考查重词再现。第三段He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选D。]
5．B [考查动词短语辨析。give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。]
6．D [考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难，难事；困境；process过程；程序；步骤；goal目的；目标；进球；得分；secret秘密，秘诀。据此选D。]
7．B [考查连词。两个分句表示语义转折，用but。]
8．A [考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看，就逃之夭夭。before在……以前；还没有来得及。]
9．C [考查动词词义辨析。sell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out卖光；call out大声叫喊；召集；drop out脱离；退学；退出；reach out伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”可知，选C。]
10．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而言，这是一个新主意。edition版，版本，版次；idea主意，想法；概念，思想；计划，建议； policy政策，方针；策略，手段；task任务，工作。选B。]
11．C [考查重词再现。第一段．..some seeds for his bird可知，答案为C。]
12．D [考查形容词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：……他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned有关的；关切的，担心的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；excited刺激的；对……感到兴奋的；determined坚决的；有决心的。根据句意，选D。]
13．C [考查副词辨析。句意：尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管他只是一个贫穷的小报童，他学到了一些有益的东西。still还；更；仍； already已，已经； just＝only只，仅仅；also也。根据句意，选C。]
14．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上题，他学到了一些有益的东西，换句话，(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。]
15．C [考查短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once马上，立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一样；照例；on purpose有目的地，故意地。根据句意，选C。]
16．A [考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )傲的，自豪的；gentle温和的；文雅的；warm暖和的，温暖的，暖的；polite有礼貌的。]
17．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money赔钱。]
18．A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑； shout at对……大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人点头；stare at凝视，盯住。根据句意，选A。]
19．C [考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位绅士走过来，怜爱地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully感激地，感谢地；fondly快乐地；天真地；modestly谨慎地；适当地。根据句意，选C。]
20．C [考查名词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：一周后杰森开始了他的新工作。duty责任；本分；义务；business生意，业务，事情；job工作，职业；method方法，办法。]
D
【语篇解读】 Peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，Peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此Peter也有一些回报。
1．C [根据下行的“three more hours at night”可知该空处选C，指Peter白天在幼儿园工作。]
2．A [根据下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。]
3．D [根据上文可知Peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。]
4．C [考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。]
5．C [考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。]
6．B [考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，Peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。]
7．C [根据上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼职，故选C。]
8．B [考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。]
9．C [To his shock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。]
10．D [Peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选D。]
11．C [without hesitation毫不犹豫地。]
12．B [考查固定短语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on behalf代表；on duty值班；on watch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；on purpose故意地。]
13．C [考查形容词辨析。untouched原封不动的，一动未动的，符合题意。]
14．B [警察说Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。look at看；look up to仰视，尊敬；look down on瞧不起；look for－ward to盼望。]
15．C [Peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。]
16．B [考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。]
17．C [第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。]
18．B [根据下文他所给Peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。]
19．C [考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。]
20．D [由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身体不好，故该空指的是为其支付医疗费用，故选D。]【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（11）及解析答案
完形填空技法与文体演练课时11 完形填空技法(2)
Ⅰ.完形填空技法演练
一、寻找习语搭配解题
【精要提示】 该类题型虽然在完形填 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一。在解题时，不能单从词义上辨析，而应审查空格前后构成的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。
【微情景练】
试着根据习惯搭配选出题目答案。
A
(2015·陕西卷)I would e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xcitedly turn the tap__29__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 30(smile) affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
29．A.out B．over C．in D．on
B
(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __43__ with their new toys.
43．A.working B．living
C．playing D．going
二、利用语法关联解题
【精要提示】 虽然高考完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形填空题越来越淡化对语法的考查，各类从句的引导词(关系词)仍时常作为命题者的关注点。因此，平时要熟记各类引导词(关系词)的用法，并善于分析句子结构，这样才能选出正确答案。
【微情景练】
试着根据语法关联选出题目答案。
A
(2015·天津卷)As perfect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __22__it would be like to live there.
22．A.which B．why C．that D．what
B
(2014·陕西卷)So we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went over and told the flower seller __37__ we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I 38(can't) take your money for such a wonderful 39(deed)．”
37．A.which B．when C．what D．whether
三、联系生活常识解题
【精要提示】 完形填空题所选的文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。
【微情景练】
试着根据生活常识选出题目答案。
(2014·江西卷)“M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any __36__．Can I，please？”
36．A.chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·安徽卷)In ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The__1__is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we__3__a throwaway society First of all，it is now easier to__4__an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and__6__．
Another cause is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our__7__of disposable (一次性的) products.As__8__people，we are always looking for__9__to save time and make our lives panies__10__thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.
Our appetite for new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) products also__11__to the problem.We are__12__buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that__13__is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we__14__useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld，we can see the__15__of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To__16__the amount of rubbish and to protect the__17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is anot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her way out.We need to repair our possessions__19__throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about__20__．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1．A.key B．reason C．project D．problem
2．A.gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
3．A.face B．become C．observe D．change
4．A.hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
5．A.Thanks to B．As to
C．Except for D．Regardless of
6．A.safe B．funny
C．cheap D．powerful
7．A.love B．lack
C．prevention D．division
8．A.sensitive B．kind
C．brave D．busy
9．A.ways B．places C．jobs D．friends
10．A.donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
11．A.adapts B．returns
C．responds D．contributes
12．A.tired of B．addicted to
C．worried about D．ashamed for
13．A.newer B．stronger
C．higher D．larger
14．A.pick up B．pay for
C．hold onto D．throw away
15．A.advantages B．purposes
C．functions D．consequences
16．A.show B．record
C．decrease D．measure
17．A.technology B．environment
C．consumers D．brands
18．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
19．A.by B．in favour of
C．after D．instead of
20．A.spending B．collecting
C．repairing D．advertising
B
(2015·杭州五校联考)My fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression.My father was __1__ because he was the only living child of a hardworking farmer and a devoted mother.When my father completed middle school，my grandfather __2__ his only son to work on the farm.My grandmother，however，understood the door that __3__ could open even in __4__ economic times.She begged my grandfather to __5__ my father to finish high school.
My father work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed hard and completed high school at 16.At last，my grandfather was to realize his __6__．My father would work on the farm，reducing the economic and __7__ burdens my grandfather carried.But my grandmother intervened(干预) again.She __8__ that my father should go to college.After serious consideration my grandfather made the most difficult __9__ of his lifetime.He walked to the chicken coop(禽舍)，where he did his __10__．Taking a shovel(铲子) in his hands，my grandfather __11__ up a jar that held all the family's savings.He offered the __12__ jar to my father，saying.“Go make something of yourself.”
__13__ that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his family was sacrificing all the savings to __14__ his education，my father studied harder.He graduated from the University of Oklahoma and received his bachelor's degree in law.__15__，it was hard to get jobs when my father graduated，so he opened his own law practice(律师事务所)．He worked long hours，but I remember he encouraged me to study and shared the great __16__ he discovered.
Our family was __17__ by the long walk my grandfather took to the chicken coop.Education is more than an investment in our family.It is a __18__．I followed my father to college，and all of my children have also sought higher education.We have been changed by a __19__ made two generations ago by a loving grandfather and a __20__ grandmother...and that has made all the difference.
1．A.strong B．lucky C．clever D．brave
2．A.expected B．led C．refused D．forced
3．A.skills B．opportunities
C．money D．education
4．A.good B．great C．tough D．uncertain
5．A.instruct B．encourage C．advise D．permit
6．A.ideal B．project C．wish D．promise
7．A.mental B．physical C．financial D．social
8．A.ordered B．demanded
C．insisted D．agreed
9．A.choice B．difference
C．change D．decision
10．A.banking B．reading C．cleaning D．practicing
11．A.picked B．put C．broke D．dug
12．A.precious B．clean C．huge D．expensive
13．A.Hoping B．Realizing
C．Remembering D．Guessing
14．A.start B．end C．support D．complete
15．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
16．A.books B．secrets C．theories D．toys
17．A.rebuilt B．inspired
C．ruined D．transformed
18．A.treasure B．success C．lesson D．honor
19．A.plan B．mistake C．sacrifice D．speech
20．A.warm－hearted B．determined
C．generous D．caring
C
Bill and Pearl were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a very special couple.One would never know the hardships of life they had gone through__1__you were very close to them.Bill was a quiet man，who was devoted to his beloved Pearl.Pearl was a__2__woman，who__3__“Laughter is the best medicine.”
Anytime I was__4__an entertainment event，program，or play，I would suggest she be guided to a seat near the__5__.Her cheerfulness would affect the audience.
A few years late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，they experienced a financial setback which caused them to__6__their farm.Neither of them was in very good health and we were__7__as to what this latest blow could do to them.When I went to visit them to see what we could do to__8__，Bill said，“Packing our things is what must be done now.”
I asked，“What about your machinery？”
Bill replied， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Well，since the__9__is no longer ours，we have no__10__for the machinery，so we can leave it here for the young man who is going to__11__.”
One day，while I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as helping Pearl pack，there were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway，piles to pack，piles to keep and piles for charity.As we worked，I kept thinking of their__12__and wanted to cry.It hurt so__13__to think of my friend having to give up what they had worked for all their lives.
I turned to as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k her a question and saw this sweet，humble woman__14__in the middle of chaos with a smile on her face.She started to__15__.Her infectious laugh reached out to me.
“Pearl，this is craz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.What are we laughing about There is nothing__16__about packing.” I said.
“Well you know what they say about life，don't you？”
She continued，“You know，it is often said that life is a test.”
“Well，yes，I have hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that，” I answered.“But I still don't__17__，what's so funny？”
She finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stopped laughing and said，“Honey，I just__18__I have never been good at tests！”
She taught me that lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was__19__under any circumstances，if I would allow myself to just count my blessings and find__20__in laughter.
1．A.when B．if C．unless D．because
2．A.painful B．cheerful C．grateful D．peaceful
3．A.reminded B．determined
C．pretended D．believed
4．A.in need of B．in memory of
C．in search of D．in charge of
5．A.stage B．office C．studio D．hall
6．A.lose B．open C．choose D．change
7．A.nervous B．upset
C．concerned D．disappointed
8．A.stop B．help C．serve D．agree
9．A.view B．yard C．camp D．farm
10．A.use B．time C．energy D．space
11．A.take off B．take away
C．take up D．take over
12．A.family B．chance C．suffering D．schedule
13．A.badly B．simply C．clearly D．loudly
14．A.playing B．sitting C．running D．singing
15．A.cry B．try C．laugh D．sigh
16．A.rare B．wrong C．funny D．strange
17．A.regret B．admire C．remember D．understand
18．A.recognized B．realized
C．ignored D．forgot
19．A.cruel B．good C．real D．true
20．A.joy B．luck C．base D．heart
D
The other day，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n old friend of mine，whom I haven't seen for a very long time，called me.What we mainly talked about was about all the good old times.But later we turned to his father.
His father's__1__ he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth made him stay at the hospital.Because of his illness，his father suffered from insomnia (失眠) and often__2__himself.My friend，who had not been able to sleep for a few days__3__he had to keep watching his father's condition，became irritated and told his father to keep__4__and try to get some sleep.His father said that he__5__wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him__6__.
After his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finished talking，he fell__7__.My friend was very sorry for speaking the__8__words towards his father.My friend，whom I knew as a tough person，cried as a baby on the other end of the __9__.He said that from that moment on，he__10__every day，asking God to let his father wake up from his coma.He promised himself that whatever words came out from his father's mouth after he regained his consciousness，he would gladly __11__them.
His only hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for God was to give him a chance to correct his past mistake.
__12__we complain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years，months，days，hours or even minutes.__13__do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they)live From the day we were born to our adulthood，and even when__14__come to us，they are always __15__.
Imagine how sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d our parents will be when they hear a/an__16__innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths.We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be __17__that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents.There are__18__ many__19__ones who have neither fathers nor mothers.They long to have the things that we most complain about，but never have them.
__20__，it takes only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.
1．A.declined B．declining
C．worsened D．worsted
2．A.talked of B．said to C．talked to D．said for
3．A.when B．while
C．immediately D．as
4．A.seated B．calm C．still D．silent
5．A.ever B．even C．exactly D．really
6．A.silence B．company C．talking D．sleeping
7．A.unconscious B．asleep
C．away D．apart
8．A.sick B．dirty C．ill D．big
9．A.street B．hospital C．college D．telephone
10．A.prayed B．uttered
C．begged D．compromised
11．A.listen to B．take
C．record D．hear
12．A.Surprisingly B．However
C．Often D．Seldom
13．A.And B．Although C．But D．So
14．A.deaths B．diseases C．failures D．setbacks
15．A.at their side B．at our side
C．around the corner D．in hand
16．A.really B．seemingly
C．apparently D．unexpectedly
17．A.not more words B．no more words
C．no more complaints D．not more complaints
18．A.good B．such C．great D．so
19．A.lucky B．unlucky C．happy D．unhappy
20．A.Eventually B．Fortunately
C．Actually D．Frankly
E
When my parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were alive，they were not very rich.Yet they helped their two older __1__time after time.When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts__2__from several of his children.I was not among them.I__3__borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and__4__to it.It was a matter of__5__with me.I couldn't stand owing my parents—or anyone else—money because I watched them__6__to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves.
These days，afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be__7__to for help when they need it.Just as I can't stand__8__other people money，I can't stand saying no to whoever needs help.I don't__9__helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n)__10__to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some__11__planning—like planning not to spend money they don't have!
Being ready to hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p others is a__12__，but sometimes the result will be__13__to what you expect.I__14__remember as a child what my father always said，“If at first you don't succeed，try，try again！” Helping my children too often has__15__them from learning to keep trying.Use your__16__：who among my children will__17__to walk if I supply the money to buy a car Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to__18__problems themselves.
In most__19__，whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n people find you can__20__help，they will ask you more and more.That's human，you know.
1．A.sons B．daughters C．brothers D．sisters
2．A.absent B．apart C．due D．different
3．A.always B．seldom C．often D．never
4．A.stuck B．attached C．agreed D．belonged
5．A.pleasure B．courage C．pride D．sorrow
6．A.struggle B．happen C．intend D．move
7．A.referred B．turned C．seen D．attended
8．A.cheating B．donating C．lending D．owing
9．A.enjoy B．mind C．like D．miss
10．A.comment B．mess C．excuse D．effort
11．A.financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular
12．A.deed B．deal C．virtue D．task
13．A.contrary B．essential C．potential D．necessary
14．A.can B．may C．shall D．must
15．A.banned B．protected C．prevented D．freed
16．A.arm B．leg C．body D．head
17．A.wait B．urge C．threat D．choose
18．A.solve B．assess C．seek D．analyse
19．A.affairs B．choices C．cases D．events
20．A.obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer
参考答案
课时11 完形填空技法(2)
完形填空技法演练
一、A
29．D [考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turn on打开。]
B
43．C [在圣诞节早上孩子们一开始很喜欢玩自己的新玩具。play with“玩耍”，是固定搭配。选C。]
二、A
22．D [考查连接词辨析。梦想着生活在那里是什么样子。作be like的宾语要用what。]
B
37．C [根据句子的结构来判断，所缺词引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故要用what。句意：所以我们走过去告诉卖花者我们想要的花。选C。]
三、
36．C [根据Friday，可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这是周末，由常识推断，没有家庭作业。故选C项。句意：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。]
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是堆积如山的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
1．D [句意：关键是世界各国日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。]
2．B [句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]
3．B [句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]
4．C [句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。]
5．A [句意：由于现代制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]
6．C [句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]
7．A [句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们对于一次性产品的喜爱。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]
8．D [句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。]
9．A [句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。]
10．C [句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。]
11．D [句意：我们的新产品需求也导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。]
12．B [句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；迷恋于……；C.担心；D.为……感到惭愧。]
13．A [句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。]
14．D [句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]
15．D [句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能：D.后果；结果。]
16．C [句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明；C.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。]
17．B [句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。]
18．A [句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C．因此；D.与此同时。]
19．D [句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]
20．A [句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。]
B
【语篇解读】 作者在父亲的影响下接受了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高等教育，同时作者也让孩子们接受更高的教育。他认为祖父母为父亲所做的牺牲不仅仅是投资，更是一笔财富。这彻底改变了后代。
1．B [根据下文“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).because he was the only living child...”可知，作者的父亲很幸运，因为他是家中唯一存活的孩子。]
2．A [当作者的父亲中学毕业时，作者的祖父期望他在农场工作。]
3．D [根据下文“She begge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d my grandfather to ______ my father to finish high school.”可知，然而作者的祖母知道教育所能开启的大门。]
4．C [根据上文“...t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he early years of the Great Depression.”可知，此处是说在经济困难的时候。]
5．D [作者的祖母恳求作者的祖父允许儿子完成高中学业。]
6．C [根据下文“My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father would work on the farm，...”可知，在作者的父亲完成高中学业后，作者的祖父以为他将实现自己的愿望，让儿子在农场工作。]
7．B [儿子在农场工作，这会减轻在经济大萧条时期祖父所背负的经济负担和体力负担。]
8．C [此时作者的祖母再次进行了干预。她坚持要作者的父亲上大学。]
9．D [经过深思熟虑，作者的祖父做出了他人生中最艰难的决定。]
10．A [根据下文“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..a jar that held all the family's savings.”可知，作者的祖父走进了鸡舍，那里是他存放积蓄的地方。]
11．D [根据上文“Taking a sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovel in his hands，...”可知，作者的祖父挖出了一个罐子，罐子里是家里所有的积蓄。]
12．A [因为罐子里装着家里所有的积蓄，因此很珍贵。]
13．B [意识到家里牺牲了所有的积蓄来支持他的学业，作者的父亲学习更加努力了。]
14．C [参见上题解析。]
15．B [但当作者的父亲毕业时就业很难，所以他开办了自己的律师事务所。]
16．A [作者的父亲每天工作很长时间，但他还是不忘鼓励孩子们好好学习，并与孩子们分享好的书籍。]
17．D [根据下文“We have been changed...”可知，作者的家庭被祖父的决定改变了。]
18．A [教育不仅仅是家庭的一笔投资，更是一笔财富。]
19．C [作者一家被两代前祖父和祖母所做出的牺牲改变了。]
20．B [根据上文可知，在家庭经济极其困难时期，作者祖母依然一次次坚持让孩子上学。可见，作者祖母是个坚定的人。]
C
【语篇解读】 “微笑是最好的良药。”故事中的一对夫妇就是这样面带微笑来面对人生的悲喜无常，所以，无论在多么困难的情况下，请记得要微笑面对。
1．C [根据前文可知，除非你是跟他们很亲近的人，要不然你绝不会知道他们经历的人生苦难。]
2．B [根据后文的“Laughter is the best medicine”可知，Pearl很乐观、开朗。]
3．D [根据常识和后文Pearl遇到很大挫折还保持微笑可知，她信奉“微笑是最好的良药”这一信条。]
4．D [根据后文的“I would suggest...”可知，作者是在主持娱乐节目。]
5．A [根据前文的“an enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tainment event”和后文的“affect the audience”可知，Pearl被安排坐在舞台附近来感染观众。]
6．A [根据前文的“they experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enced a financial setback”及下文的“give up what they had worked...”可知，他们失去了自己毕生经营的农场。]
7．C [因为好朋友突然遭此不幸，而且夫妻俩身体都不太好，作者应该是很担心他们。]
8．B [根据前文的“visit them”可知，作者看望他们是为了看看有什么可以帮忙的。]
9．D [根据第6空后的“their farm”可知，他们失去的是农场。]
10．A [根据前后文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因为没有了农场，机械器具对于夫妻俩来说没用了，所以要留给接管农场的人。have no use for sth 不再需要某物。]
11．D [根据常识可知，剩下的东西是留给接管该农场的人。]
12．C [根据后文的“wanted to cry”可知，作者想到朋友遭受的不幸和痛苦，所以才想哭。]
13．A [根据后文的“give up what they had worked...”可知，想到朋友要放弃这么多，让作者感到很伤心。]
14．B [根据前文的“t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here were boxes everywhere and there were piles of throwaway...”以及后文的“in the middle of chaos”可知，Pearl面带微笑坐在这一堆堆杂乱的要打包的东西中慢慢收拾整理。]
15．C [联系下文的“what are you laughing about？”可知答案。]
16．C [根据下文的“what's so funny？”可知，Pearl无端大笑让作者很是疑惑，便问“打包东西有什么好笑的？”]
17．D [此处表示作者还是不明白Pearl笑的原因，故再次提问。]
18．B [根据后文的“I have never been good at tests！”可知，作者的朋友意识到她从来不擅长考试。]
19．B [根据后文的“just count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your blessings”可知，如果只想着开心和有福气的事，生活在什么情况下都是很美好的。]
20．A [此处与上文的“count your blessings”意义一致，表示“在欢笑中获得快乐”。]
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和朋友交谈时，听朋友谈起了他父亲生病住院，在父亲承受病痛时，朋友表现出了不耐烦和抱怨。在父亲昏迷之后，朋友很后悔，发誓要耐心地对待父亲。由此作者提出：我们应该对父母心存感恩并回报父母。
1．B [句意：他父亲不断恶化的健康状况使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得他待在医院里。decline意为“下降，衰退”； worsen意为“使恶化”； worsted意为“击败”。 declining强调正在进行的动作，且表示主动，意为“衰退中的，逐渐衰退的”，与语境相符； declined表示完成和被动，不符合语境。故答案选B。]
2．C [句意：他父亲由于疾病经常失眠并自言自语。talk to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。故答案选C。]
3．D [句意：我的朋友因为要观察父亲的病情已经几天没睡了。as意为“因为”，符合语境。故答案选D。]
4．B [由语境可知，“我”的朋友让他父亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保持镇静，尽量多睡点。keep seated“保持坐着”； keep calm“保持镇静”；keep still“保持静止”； keep silent“保持沉默”。故答案选B。]
5．D [句意：朋友的父亲对他说，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真的想睡觉，因为他已经很累了。ever“曾经”；even“甚至”； exactly“确切地”；really“真正地”。由语境可知，答案选D。]
6．B [朋友的父亲告诉他，如果他不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愿陪着他的话，可以把他独自留在医院里。keep silence“保持沉默”；keep company“陪伴”； keep talking“一直说”；keep sleeping“一直睡”。故答案选B。]
7．A [句意：他的父亲说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完这些话就昏倒了。fall unconscious“昏倒”； fall asleep“入睡，睡着”；fall away“消失”；fall apart“崩溃”。根据第三段最后一句“...whatever words came out from his father's mouth after he regained his consciousness”可知，答案选A。]
8．C [句意：我的朋友很后悔对父亲说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了那些不好的话。sick“恶心的，病态的”；dirty“脏的”； ill“坏的，邪恶的”；big“大的”。联系上文可知，此处是指朋友对父亲说的那些不好的话。故答案选C。]
9．D [句意：我知道我的朋友是一个坚强的人，但他在电话那头哭得像个孩子。由文章第一段第一句中的“called me”可知，答案选D。]
10．A [句意：他说从那一刻起他每天都祈祷，祈求上帝让父亲从昏迷中醒过来。由“asking God”可知，应是祈祷。故答案选A。]
11．B [句意：他发誓，只要父亲恢复意识 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，无论父亲说什么他都会快乐地接受。listen to“听”，强调动作； take“接受”； record“记录”； hear“听到”，强调结果。由语境可知，答案选B。]
12．C [句意：当我们必须陪伴或照顾父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几年、几个月、几天、几个小时甚至是几分钟时，我们通常会抱怨。通过上下文可知，我们对父母的态度和父母对我们的态度是不同的。故答案选C。]
13．C [上一句讲到我们在陪伴或照顾父母时会抱怨，本句讲父母会一直陪伴、照顾我们，两句之间是转折关系。故答案选C。]
14．A [句意：从我们出生到成年，甚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至到死神把我们带走，父母都会一直陪在我们身边。death“死亡”； disease“疾病”； failure“失败”； setback“挫折”。故答案选A。]
15．B [A项意为“在他们身边”；B项意为“在我们身边”；C项意为“即将到来”；D项意为“在手边”。由语境可知，答案选B。]
16．B [句意：想象一下，当父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听到看似天真的一个“不”字从我们口中说出来时，他们会有多伤心。really“真实地”； seemingly“表面上看来，看来似乎”； apparently“显然地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。由语境可知，答案选B。]
17．C [句意：我们可以向自己发誓，当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要陪伴或照顾父母时，我们不会再有抱怨。根据第五段第一句中的“we complain”可知，此处指不会再有抱怨，no more complaints意为“不再抱怨”，符合语境。故答案选C。]
18．D [so和such均意为“如此，这么”，但such后面加名词，而so后面接形容词；many“许多”为形容词，故答案选D。]
19．B [句意：有很多无 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父无母的不幸的人。通过“who have neither fathers nor mothers”可知，这些人是不幸的。故答案选B。]
20．C [句意：实际上，只需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )稍作思考，我们就能点亮一盏指引我们到达内心安静之地的明灯。eventually“最后，终于”； fortunately“幸运地”；actually“事实上”； frankly“真诚地，坦白地”。由语境可知，答案选C。]
E
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过自身的经历体会告诉我们，凡事要自己面对，对于别人的请求不能过多地给予帮助。
1．B [根据下文6题后的“my older sisters”可知答案。]
2．C [due fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m：应由……支付的/给予的。此句意：他的笔记本里写有他的几个孩子所欠的债务。absent from缺席；apart from除了；different from与……不同。]
3．B [后面的“when I did，I set a repayment plan”可推知作者很少借钱。]
4．A [stuck to坚持，符合语意。]
5．C [“我对自己很少借钱或即使借了也会按时归还这一点感到很自豪。”]
6．A [根据下文“they were in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) financial difficulties themselves”可知父母帮助姐姐们时很费力，故选struggle(挣扎)。]
7．B [turn to sb for help向某人求助。此句意：当他人需要帮助时可向我求助。]
8．D [由上文可知“我”无法忍受欠他人钱。owe欠。]
9．B [句意：我不介意帮助别人；但他们若自己努力去处理问题我会非常开心的。]
10．D [解析见上题。make an effort to do努力去做。]
11．A [由破折号后的“spend money”可知答案为A(财政的)。]
12．C [乐于帮助他人是一种美德(virtue)。]
13．A [但帮助他人的结果有时会与我们的初衷相反(contrary)。根据空前的转折连词“but”可选出答案。]
14．A [can在此处表“能力”。我能记得儿时父亲说的话。]
15．C [prevent...from doing阻止某人做某事。本句意：过多帮助孩子会阻止他们学习尝试的脚步。]
16．D [head头脑，符合语境。use your head想一想。]
17．D [如果我出钱买车的话，谁会选择步行呢？]
18．A [动词辨析。solve解决；assess评估；seek寻找；analyse分析。]
19．C [in most cases在多数情况下。case情况，事实。]
20．C [当人们发现你会提供(provide)帮助时，他们会不断地请求你给予帮助。]
