【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（15）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时15 完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文
Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练
【精要提示】 说明文一般采用简练的语言， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。针对说明文独有的文体特点，解答时一定要注意以下几点：
(1)利用总分原则，理清段落关系。
(2)运用顺势承接或者逆向对比，巧妙选择答案。
【微情景练】
根据“总分原则”选出答案。
A
Cultural differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces occur wherever you go.When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.Here are some __29__ on how to fit in.
29．A.plans B．tips
C．arguments D．choices
根据“顺势承接”的方法选出答案。
B
Asia also is cautio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us about expressing __34__．Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly.In some countries it is __35__ to kiss in public.
34．A.emotions B．concern
C．interest D．views
35．A.natural B．advisable
C．unwise D．unnecessary
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·杭州模拟)Surrounde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the waters of Long Island，City Island is similar to a small seaside village.__1__，it is regarded as one of the most popular spots to visit，attracting visitors on the weekend to enjoy the available fresh seafood.
Located in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) northeast of the Bronx，east of Eastchester Bay，the island __2__ out 1.5 miles long and 0.5 mile wide，with a rich oceanic __3__ as shipbuilding was its main industry，dating from the 18th century.In 1761，Benjamin Palmer bought it and __4__ it City Island.
The main roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，called City Island Avenue，is __5__ with a variety of storefronts and restaurants.A number of units are __6__ empty thanks to high rental prices，but locals hope __7__ will rent them.
Some __8__ shops are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well－known.Seafood and Italian restaurants，__9__，are very popular on the island.The Crab Shanty has been __10__ for more than 35 years and __11__ fresh seafood daily，making it a popular restaurant on the island.
Victorian－style hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses __12__ on the top of small hills on the tree－lined cross streets.The island has a __13__ of small one－storey houses and multi－storey buildings __14__．Some of the homes have __15__ to private beaches，but the island has no public beach.
To the east of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )island is Pell Cemetery，__16__ back as far as 1880.To the very south end of City Island Avenue and looking a bit far __17__ into the sea is the little Stepping Stone lighthouse，a Victorian－style，square red brick building __18__ on the top of rocks.
But except the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istoric facilities on the small island，what people __19__ most is the sense of community here.“It's a family，” said Fisher.“Someone __20__ you；everybody comes to your rescue.”
1．A.Therefore B．However
C．Indeed D．Besides
2．A.stretches B．stands
C．breaks D．shadows
3．A.climate B．position C．history D．heritage
4．A.built B．named C．covered D．operated
5．A.covered B．crowded C．lined D．lighted
6．A.currently B．privately C．secretly D．usually
7．A.customers B．residents
C．visitors D．businessmen
8．A.interesting B．existing
C．recording D．hoping
9．A.for instance B．as a result
C．on the whole D．in particular
10．A.off B．around Caway D．in
11．A.causes B．produces C．serves D．shares
12．A.lie B．sit C．lean D．rely
13．A.view B．record C．mix D．sense
14．A.beyond B．throughout
C．through D．beside
15．A.path B．means
C．way D．access
16．A.spreading B．dating
C．keeping D．influencing
17．A.down B．over C．away D．out
18．A.situated B．stood C．appeared D．placed
19．A.expect B．cherish
C．ignore D．understand
20．A.deals with B．joins with
C．looks after D．waits for
B
(2015·河南中原名校) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All the definition(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about.It cannot be understood through __1__．The only way to understand friendship is through experience，which __2__ all the senses.
Friendship can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen.It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is seen in a child freely __3__ the last cookie.It is not __4__ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely __5__ day although they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they __6__ each other，not the words.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is __7__ in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate，a high five between classes，and the wet kiss from the family dog.The touch __8__ more than words or gestures.It is __9__ understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a tast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.It tastes like homemade bread：the ingredients all measured and planned，then carefully __10__，then the quiet __11__ as the dough(生面团) rises.Hot from the oven，the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients __12__ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her __13__ as she waits for the dough to rise.__14__ and unmeasured，this is the ingredient that __15__．Warm，fresh from the oven，the difference you taste is __16__．
Friendship h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a smell.It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you.It smells like your home when __17__ it after being away for a long time.Friendship has __18__ smells.
Finally，more than the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other senses，friendship is a(n) __19__ of the heart.It is the language of the heart—a language that，whether seen，felt，heard，or tasted，is understood by the __20__．Like air fills the lungs，friendship fills the heart，allowing us to experience the best life has to offer：a friend.
1．A.reading B．studying
C．words D．gestures
2．A.expects B．expresses
C．affects D．involves
3．A.eating B．sharing C．choosing D．holding
4．A.common B．formal C．difficult D．private
5．A.busy B．tough C．bad D．important
6．A.look at B．talk to
C．care for D．play with
7．A.felt B．given
C．discovered D．remembered
8．A.understands B．explains
C．communicates D．knows
9．A.perfectly B．instantly
C．hopefully D．thankfully
10．A.tasted B．prepared
C．supplied D．mixed
11．A.waiting B．working
C．change D．competition
12．A.and B．because C．until D．unless
13．A.patience B．confidence
C．tolerance D．dependence
14．A.Unfinished B．Uncovered
C．Unseen D．Unmoved
15．A.comes to life B．takes effect
C．makes sense D．makes the difference
16．A.happiness B．friendship
C．comfort D．hardship
17．A.winning back B．helping out
C．stepping into D．carrying on
18．A.strong B．strange
C．natural D．various
19．A.experience B．thought
C．reward D．result
20．A.partners B．senses C．family D．heart
参考答案
课时15 完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文
完形填空文体技法演练
A
29．B [文化差异无处不在。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当你去另外一个国家的时候，一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异。接下来三段作者就给我们提了一些处理文化差异的具体的建议。故答案选B项。这属于总结性的话，后文是具体内容。]
B
34．A [句意：在表达你的感情的时候也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要很谨慎，在东南亚地区生气会让你看起来很愚蠢。根据下句中的getting angry可知本句表示的是表达情绪。故选A项。]
35．C [由上文内容：在一些国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家里要很谨慎地表达自己的情感。那么亲吻也是不明智的，因为这也是一个表达情感的方法。故C正确。这两题运用的都是顺势承接法。]
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。位于纽约附近的城市之岛，虽然像一个海边小村庄，但是它每年吸引着世界各地的游客前来参观。
1．B [考查副词。上文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“a small seaside village”和下文的“it is regarded as one of the most popular spots to visit，attracting visitors on the weekend to enjoy the available fresh seafood”形成鲜明的对比，故用表示转折的词。]
2．A [考查动词。结合语境和空格后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的out可知，此处应选A。stretch out表示“延伸，绵延”。这个岛长1.5英里，宽0.5英里。]
3．C [考查名词。下文的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as shipbuilding was its main industry，dating from the 18th century”说明这里讲述的是该岛的历史。]
4．B [考查动词。City Island ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是这个岛的名字，此处表示Benjamin Palmer买下这个岛后，把它命名为City Island。]
5．C [考查动词。be l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined with表示“沿……形成行(或列、排)”。被称为“城市之岛大道”的主干道两旁排列着各种各样的店铺和餐馆。]
6．A [考查副词。下文中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )empty thanks to high rental prices，but locals hope __7__ will rent them”说明如今很多商铺是空着的。currently表示“当前，目前”。]
7．D [考查名词。能使用这些商铺的人自然是做生意的人。结合语境和选项可知应选D项。]
8．B [考查形容词。下文列举的这些商家指的是现在正在经营的商家，故选existing“现存的，现行的”。]
9．A [考查介词短语。该句的主语“Seafood and Italian restaurants”是被列举的非常受欢迎的商铺。故选A。]
10．B [考查副词。本句中的“mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than 35 years”说明了Crab Shanty存在了多长时间。around表示“出现，可用”。]
11．C [考查动词。餐馆自然是给顾客提供食品的，故选C。serve表示“(给某人)提供，端上”。]
12．B [考查动词。此处表示一些小山的山顶上矗立着维多利亚式住宅。sit表示“坐落在”。]
13．C [考查名词。由下文中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small one－storey houses and multi－storey buildings”可知，该岛上有平房和多层建筑。故选C。a mix of...表示“……的混合”。]
14．B [考查副词。throughout是副词，表示“遍及，各处”。平房和多层建筑遍及整个岛屿。]
15．D [考查名词。access表示“通道，入径”，是不可数名词。一些住所直通到私人海滩。]
16．B [考查动词。由该空后的“back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as far as 1880”可知此处表示Pell Cemetery追溯到1880年。date back表示“追溯到，始于”。]
17．D [考查副词。小小的踏脚石灯塔位于岛城最南端，面朝大海。由空格前的looking可知应选D。look表示“朝向，面向”。]
18．A [考查动词。此处的“si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuated on the top of rocks”是过去分词短语作定语，相当于“which is situated on the top of rocks”。]
19．B [考查动词。结合语境和选项可知此处应选B。cherish表示“珍爱，爱护”。人们最珍惜的是有社区的感觉。]
20．C [考查动词短语。下文的“everybody comes to your rescue”暗示大家相互关怀、照顾。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。题材为：友谊。友谊是一种心灵的语言，要用心去理解和感受。
1．C [理解友谊的意义不能靠印在字典 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和书中的文字，而是要通过亲身感受。through words与下文through experience相对应。]
2．D [理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受，这包含所有的感官。A：预计，预料；B：表达；C：影响；D：包含。]
3．B [在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上，可以看到友谊。]
4．C [根据下文it is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways there...可知：友谊并不难(difficult)看见，它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。]
5．A [根据本句中的squeezi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in(挤出时间)和“they have a lot of things to do”，可知设空处应为busy(忙碌的)。]
6．B [该段讲述友谊是能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )够被听到的，故选项中只有talk to(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此之间的这种谈话方式，而不是内容上，友谊就是愿意彼此倾听。]
7．A [通过触觉感知，只能用动词feel。]
8．C [通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。A：懂得；B：解释；C：传达(信息)；D：知道。]
9．B [它可以立即被理解，它可以清楚地表达情感。A：完美地；B：立即；C：有希望地；D：感激地。]
10．D [当所有食材准备好(measure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and planned)之后，需将它们混合。上句已经提到了measured和planned，故排除B项(prepared)。]
11．A [面团发酵之前需要等待，故答案为A项。]
12．B [刚出烤炉热腾腾的面包尝起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要比食材本身好吃，因为面包中融入了面包师在搅拌面粉时的想法……。上下文之间为因果关系，故答案为B项。]
13．A [等待面团发酵需要耐心，故答案为A项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍，不符合语境，故排除。]
14．C [根据后面的unmeasured ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可推知设空处应为制作面包时的某一行为，根据常识可知答案为C项。如果不亲眼看，不亲自测量，食材只是食材，不会有差别。]
15．D [A：苏醒过来，变得逼真；B：生效；C：有意义；D：产生差别。]
16．B [本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊，故答案为B项。]
17．C [设空处后的it指your hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，故答案为C项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进家乡的味道。A：赢回；B：帮助……摆脱困境；C：迈进；D：继续。]
18．D [根据上面两句可知：友谊有各种味道。]
19．A [根据第一段最后一句中的experience可知本题答案为A项。]
20．D [破折号后是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释，故答案为D项。此句也是文章的中心所在。]【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（13）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时13 完形填空文体技法(2)——夹叙夹议文
Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练
【精要提示】 近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义；结构清晰，脉络有序；以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
(1)首尾遥相呼应，主题鲜明统一。
(2)行文逻辑推理，增强语篇意识。
(3)围绕主题，了解作者写作意图。
【微情景练】
试着根据“首尾呼应”的方法选出答案。
A
(2014·江苏卷)Dale Carneg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
……戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师，是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。
……
Out of this early str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority.Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And，__55__ it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
54．A.express B．stress
C．contribute D．repeat
55．A.besides B．beyond
C．like D．with
试着根据“上下文逻辑关系”的方法选出答案。
B
(2015·浙江四校仿真模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the __38__ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __39__ his farm－work routines.He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn't have the time or the __41__．
38．A.training B．board
C．teaching D．equipment
39．A.between B．during
C．over D．through
40．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
41．A.permits B．interest
C．talent D．clothes
试着根据“作者的写作意图”选出答案。
C
(2015·杭州联谊学校第一次联考)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he suggested that Dale join the debating team，believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it.This proved to be a __49__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed.
49．A.key B．breaking
C．basic D．turning
50．A.progress B．experience
C．competence D．confidence
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____．
My daughter plays on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special
2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends
3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square
5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched
6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical
7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better
8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team
9. A．imagined B．hated
C．avoided D．missed
10．A.if B．or C．but D．as
11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers
12．A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely
14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read
15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules
16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．again
17．A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
18. A．touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
19. A．Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
20．A.harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D．applied to
B
(2015·南京一模)My watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) broke a few days ago，which made me sad.The watchband(表带) broke without my noticing，causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some __1__．As I stepped back to __2__ some other clothes，I heard a terrible sound.I __3__ the watch and saw a spider web of cracks on its face.I saw that it was beyond __4__ and sadly threw it into the garbage.
Strangely，now that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is __5__ I find that I have no wish to buy a new one.__6__ it is because in this digital age clocks are __7__．They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.I can't even __8__ my head without seeing what time it is.
I think that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )real reason，__9__，is that as I have grown older，my __10__ with time itself has changed.While I feel as __11__ as ever，time in this world has gone by much too fast.The little baby boy I once __12__ to sleep on my chest is now a 23－year－old man who is bigger than me.Young and __13__ adults from my childhood have grown old，sickened and even __14__．I can now see that time can't be kept.It flows on and on and carries us with it on a river of __15__．The days zoom by(急速移动)，our hair turns __16__，our skin becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out.Looking at our __17__ cannot slow it down.All we can do is embrace it and __18__ each day we are given.
So do your best to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend each __19__ moment here in joy.Do your best to spend your days living，laughing，hugging，helping，praying，and smiling.Most __20__，do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself，and others.
1．A.exercising B．cleaning
C．washing D．cooking
2．A.fetch B．find C．take D．choose
3．A.set up B．picked up
C．looked for D．cared about
4．A.reach B．description
C．construction D．repair
5．A.worn B．disabled
C．gone D．lost
6．A.Truly B．Really C．Likely D．Perhaps
7．A.somewhere B．nowhere
C．anywhere D．everywhere
8．A.shake B．turn C．nod D．move
9．A.although B．therefore
C．however D．instead
10．A.attitude B．relationship
C．concern D．friendship
11．A.young B．calm C．happy D．useful
12．A.cheated B．comforted
C．rocked D．relieved
13．A.lively B．energetic
C．childish D．clever
14．A.passed away B．got away
C．run away D．given up
15．A.smile B．silence C．change D．love
16．A.black B．dead C．yellow D．gray
17．A.watches B．bodies C．ages D．relatives
18．A.share B．enjoy C．divide D．value
19．A.considerate B．interesting
C．precious D．difficult
20．A.importantly B．silently
C．usefully D．interestingly
参考答案
课时13 完形填空文体技法(2)——夹叙夹议文
完形填空文体技法演练
A
54．A [句意：在之前克服自卑的斗争中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。故选A项。]
55．D [with it中的it是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指自信，有了自信，他可以做他想做的一切。与首段中戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师，是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要呼应。]
B
38．B [由前一句话His fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly was poor可知他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马12英里去上学。故选B项。]
39．A [根据上句Dale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知他的很多学习都是在农场到学校途中进行的，因为他在上学的路上要花很多时间。故选A项。]
40．C [因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。上下文之间存在着因果关系，所以使用because。]
41．D [由下句话He had on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly one good suit.可知他没有衣服，故选D项。38、39、40、41这四个题都可以通过上下文和语境辨析找出正确答案。]
C
49．D [前文一直叙述卡耐基的努力，后文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到他的成功，所以这是一个turning point(转折点)，从此他走上了成功之路。故选D项。]
50．D [在很多人面前发表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演讲帮助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾经一度很自卑，现在演讲让他重新获得自信。故选D项。与作者写作意图：以大师戴尔·卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性吻合。]
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1．B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首句的意思及“School A friend A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。]
2．C [考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。]
3．D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。]
4．C [考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。]
5．B [考查语境中动词的辨析。这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。]
6．A [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。]
7．D [考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
8．D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。]
9．B [考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。]
10．C [考查语境中连词的辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。]
11．A [考查语境中名词的辨析。女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。]
12．B [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。]
13．D [考查语境中副词的辨析。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。]
14．A [考查语境中动词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。]
15．C [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
16．A [考查语境中副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。]
17．B [考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。]
18．D [考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。]
19．A [考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。]
20．C [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从手表被摔坏这一件小事展开，表述了自己对时间的看法，建议人们珍惜时光，享受每一分每一秒。
1．C [根据后面的“some other clothes”可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。]
2．A [作者回去取一些衣服时，听见手表破裂的声音。fetch“去取回来，去拿来”。]
3．B [作者拿起手表一看，看见手表的表面已经破裂成蜘蛛网状。pick up“捡起，拾起”；而set up表示“创立，搭起”之意。]
4．D [根据后面的“sad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly threw it into the garbage”可知，作者认为那块手表无法修理，于是便把它扔进了垃圾里。]
5．C [根据上下文可知，这块手表已经不起作用了，坏掉了。gone在此表示“不起作用，变坏，损坏”之意。]
6．D [由上下文语境可知，作者认为，也许是因为时钟到处都是，从而自己了解时间非常方便，故用perhaps。]
7．D [根据后面的“They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.”可知，时钟遍布作者生活的各个角落，因此作者想要表达的是时钟到处都是，故用everywhere。]
8．B [作者认为，如今了解时间非常方便和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快捷，作者一扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。而shake跟head连用时表示“摇头”的意思；nod one's head意思是“点头”。]
9．C [根据上下文的内容可知，作者认为真正的原因是：随着年龄的增长，作者跟时间的关系已经发生了微妙的变化。however符合语境。]
10．B [根据上题的分析可知，relationship符合语境。attitude后面须跟towards。]
11．A [虽然作者感到像以前那样年轻，但时光已经飞逝。根据上下文的语境可知，此处需用young。]
12．C [rock sb to sleep“摇晃某人使其入睡”。]
13．B [年轻、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，有的甚至已经去世。根据前面的young可知，此空选energetic。]
14．A [根据上题的分析以及前面的“grown old”和“sickened”可知，此空填passed away，表示“去世”的意思。]
15．C [时光不老人易老，人在时光的飞逝中经历了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。]
16．D [根据后面的“our ski ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out”可知，此空用gray，表示“头发花白，头发灰白”之意。]
17．A [作者认为，经常看看手表不能阻止时光的前行。文章全文都是围绕钟表所代表的时间问题而展开的，故此空填watches，符合语境。]
18．B [既然人们不能阻止时光的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的“Do your best to spend your days living，laughing，hugging，helping，praying，and smiling”也是提示。]
19．C [根据上下文的内容可知，作者建议人们快乐地享受珍贵的每一分每一秒。precious“珍贵的，宝贵的”。]
20．A [根据上下文的内容可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此处表示强调后者，意思是：更重要的是，我们要爱自己也要爱别人。most importantly“更重要的是”。]【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习2--（14）及解析答案
课标词汇·基础语法演练课时14 完形填空文体技法(3)——议论文
Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练
【精要提示】 高考完形填空中的议论文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是较难的一种体裁，而且一般缺乏趣味性。议论文由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。议论文完形填空结构清晰，脉络有序。绝大多数议论文的首句就是全文的论点，且通常每段的首句都是主题句。做此类文章时：
(1)依据行文逻辑关系，准确辨析词义。
(2)利用原词复现，寻找近义短语。
【微情景练】
试着根据“逻辑关系、辨析词义”选出答案。
A
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this __41__ at work in people of all ages．
41．A.principle B．habit
C．way D．power
试着根据“词义复现”选出答案。
B
(2015·湖北卷)“Daily Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty __31__ left...
...He lost the sale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.
31．A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3__ with their new toys.But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__．The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many __12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first__14__ their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things，which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__．And，like the child in January，they go searching for new __20__．
1．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power
2．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages
3．A.working B．living C．playing D．going
4．A.confidence B．interest
C．anxiety D．sorrow
5．A.same B．extra
C．funny D．expensive
6．A.well－organized B．colorfully－printed
C．newly－collected D．half－filled
7．A.broad B．passing
C．different D．main
8．A.silently B．impatiently
C．gladly D．worriedly
9．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game
10．A.courage B．calmness
C．confusion D．excitement
11．A.graduation B．independence
C．responsibility D．success
12．A.children B．students C．adults D．retirees
13．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely
14．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered
15．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan
16．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct
17．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge
18．A.only B．well C．even D．soon
19．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit
20．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues
B
(2015·苏州模拟)
Do Good for You and Others
I save lives ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery week by volunteering at Cats in Need.I take care of cats and help them find good owners.I take great pride __1__ knowing I can save an animal from conditions that are almost too terrible to __2__．These poor cats are __3__ because of their abnormalities(畸形)．I just want __4__ to know the feeling I have when I'm helping others.That is __5__ I propose that everyone should do __6__ an hour of community service per week.
Helping others wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll help the community __7__ like a big family.Bringing us __8__ will make the community a better place.If the people in the community come to the needs of others，we'll live a life __9__．If the community is harmonious，we will be a lot happier __10__ we are in a nicer environment.
Not only will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )community service help others but also it will help ourselves.As I've __11__ above，helping others will give us a __12__ of pride.We teenagers __13__ to get caught up in small problems in daily munity service teaches us that a lot of people are living a __14__ life than us and they need our help；it helps us __15__ our own personal value in the community.Knowing that we are putting someone else's __16__ ahead of ours makes us proud of ourselves.Also，knowing that we are making people's lives better gives us a(n) __17__ feeling that tells us that we are doing the right thing.
Through community serv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice we can __18__ a lot.Take me for example.I've grown up a lot since I started doing community service.I can't stress enough that this will __19__ us a lot.We'll not only help others but also help ourselves！So if we want to __20__ our horizons，we should go to help out those in need.
1．A.in B．of C．on D．with
2．A.hear B．touch C．see D．taste
3．A.adopted B．killed
C．protected D．abandoned
4．A.everyone B．someone
C．none D．anyone
5．A.how B．why C．when D．where
6．A.at most B．at least
C．at first D．at last
7．A.unite B．quarrel C．look D．struggle
8．A.farther B．busier C．closer D．wiser
9．A.simply B．traditionally
C．difficultly D．happily
10．A.so B．because
C．as if D．even though
11．A.expected B．criticized
C．stated D．rejected
12．A.faith B．belief C．mood D．sense
13．A.tend B．decide C．like D．plan
14．A.better B．worse C．richer D．healthier
15．A.enrich B．discover C．evaluate D．accept
16．A.advantages B．imaginations
C．suggestions D．problems
17．A.energetic B．pleasant
C．cold D．false
18．A.learn B．teach C．spend D．suffer
19．A.disturb B．judge
C．benefit D．encourage
20．A.deepen B．sharpen C．lengthen D．broaden
参考答案
课时14 完形填空文体技法(3)——议论文
完形填空文体技法演练
A
41．A [根据上文中的As a gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活中的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种惯例，法则。41题A项意为“原理，原则”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“方式，方法”；D项意为“能力，权力”，故选A项。由于四个选项有一些共性，选择时要注意在具体语境中的辨析。]
B
31．D [考查重词再现。最后一句中He lost sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。]
能力提升练
A
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。
1．A [上文中提到了general rul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e。故principle与其意思相近，B.习惯；C.方式；D.力量，权力。均不合题意。故选A。]
2．D [根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家均不合题意。故选D。]
3．C [play with their new toys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。]
4．B [孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；C.“着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。]
5．A [到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的，均不合题意，故选A。]
6．D [这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。]
7．B [每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意，故选B。]
8．C [当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡，给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。]
9．B [一小段时间后，照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。A.承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意，故选B。]
10．D [青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；C.困惑。均不合题意，故选D。]
11．A [但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。]
12．C [前面根据年龄提到小孩子，十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。]
13．B [他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意，故选B。]
14．B [参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意，故选B。]
15．D [退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。A.需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意，故选D。]
16．A [参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意，故选A。]
17．A [这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意，故选A。]
18．D [但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只，仅；B.好的；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。]
19．C [这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故选C。]
20．B [就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么要从事社区服务工作——社区服务不仅仅对被帮助的人有利，它对提供社区服务的人也有利。
1．A [考查介词在短语中的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。take pride in意为“因……而自豪”，注意短语be proud of也有“因……而自豪”的意思。]
2．C [考查语境理解。此处是一个定语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先行词conditions在从句中作主语，它是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，可怕的环境应该是被看到，所以选see。]
3．D [考查生活常识。此处表示这些可怜的猫因为畸形而被遗弃，所以选abandoned。]
4．A [考查不定代词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。everyone意为“每个人”，someone意为“某人”，none意为“没有人”，anyone意为“任何人”。根据语境和选项可知应选everyone。]
5．B [考查语境理解。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由why引导的表语从句。句意：那就是为什么我提议每人每周至少要从事一个小时的社区服务。]
6．B [考查介词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。at most意为“至多”，at least意为“至少”，at first意为“起初，起先”，at last意为“终于，最终”。参考上题解析可知应选at least。]
7．A [考查语境理解。由后面的“l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike a big family”可知这里应选unite。此处表示帮助别人将促使社区团结得像一个大家庭。]
8．C [考查语境理解。根据上文中的“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elping others will help the community unite like a big family”可知这里应选closer，表示“更密切”。此处表示使我们关系更密切会让社区成为一个更好的场所。]
9．D [考查语境理解。由上文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“like a big family”以及“make the community a better place”可推知此处表示如果社区中的人们相互帮助，那么我们会幸福地生活下去。]
10．B [考查主从句之间的逻辑关系。由主从句的语意可知这里是一个原因状语从句，所以选because。]
11．C [考查上下文呼应。exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect意为“期待”，criticize意为“批评”，state意为“陈述”，reject意为“拒绝接受”。上文中作者陈述了自己的观点，所以应选state。正如我上面所陈述的那样。]
12．D [考查名词辨析。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aith意为“信仰”；belief意为“相信，信心”；mood意为“心情，情绪”；sense意为“感觉”。a sense of pride意为“自豪感”，符合语境。]
13．A [考查语境理解。由下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Community service teaches us...it helps us...”可知此处表示我们青少年倾向于被日常生活中的小问题所困，所以选tend。]
14．B [考查语境理解。由后面提到的“他们需要我们的帮助”可以推测出很多人的生活比我们的糟糕，所以选worse。]
15．B [考查动词辨析。enric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h意为“使丰富”；discover意为“(出乎意料地)发现，了解到，认识到”；evaluate意为“评价”；accept意为“接受，认可”。此处表示在社区中进行社区服务有助于我们认识到自己的价值。所以选discover。]
16．D [考查语境理解。由下文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“we are making people's lives better”可知此处表示在做社区服务时，要优先考虑别人的问题，所以选problems。]
17．B [考查生活常识。帮助别人会给自己带来愉悦感，所以选pleasant。]
18．A [考查语境理解。由下文中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Take me for example.I've grown up...I can't stress enough...”可知作者通过社区服务学到了很多东西，所以选learn。]
19．C [考查语境理解。由上文中提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到的通过社区服务我们可以学到很多东西可知社区服务会让个人受益。benefit sb意为“使某人受益”，所以选benefit。]
20．D [考查固定搭配。broa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )den one's horizons意为“开阔眼界”，符合语境。deepen意为“加深”，sharpen意为“使尖锐”，lengthen意为“(使)变长”。]
