第三部分 题型三
A
Old Henry lived in a small __1__ alone. He had no children, and he seldom made friends with others in the neighborhood. No one knew much about him. One day, Old Henry felt so tired that he believed he got __2__ ill. He had to see the village doctor.
After looking him over , the doctor smiled,“Mr Henry, there is __3__ serious with you, you'll be better, if you talk to others as __4__ as possible.” “But I'm not pleased with the people in this village.” The doctor got a surprise, “but I knew lots of friendly people, such as the village head; Mr Ma who lives down the street; your neighbor Mr Smith; and…” Old Henry __5__ the doctor. “Oh, I can't stand any of them, the village head is such a boring man that he always talks __6__ his rice field and how strong his cows are. Mr Ma used to come in here a lot before, __7__ he's only interested in chatting about his trips in the past; Though Smith is a little kind-hearted, his noisy voice makes my poor headache.” “I'm afraid you see so much of their failings that you're blind to their __8__”. The doctor said,“As a doctor, I only wish you were healthy, whether you like me or not,” then he __9__ his bag and hat to leave. Old Henry had to live a lonely life, because he couldn't find a __10__ without shortcomings.
(D )1.A.city B.factory
C.farm D.village
(B )2.A.bad B.badly
C.quick D.quickly
(B )3.A.something B.nothing
C.anything D.everything
(C )4.A.little B.less
C.much D.more
(A )5.A.stopped B.stops
C.encouraged D.encourages
(C )6.A.for B.of
C.about D.with
(C )7.A.if B.because
C.but D.so
(B )8.A.happiness B.goodness
C.luck D.success
(A )9.A.picked up B.put down
C.put up D.threw away
(D )10.A.doctor B.neighbor
C.village head D.friend
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个老人因缺乏心胸而倍感孤独的故事,以此告诉我们生活中与人相处要多看别人的优点。
【答案精析】
1.D 考查名词辨析。city“城市”;factory“工厂”;farm“农场”;village“村庄”。由后文“He had to see the village doctor.” 可知选D。
2.B 考查形容词、副词辨析。bad, quick均为形容词,不能修饰形容词,故排除; badly“严重地”;quickly“快速地”。由后句“He had to see the village doctor.”可知“病情严重不得不看医生”。故选B。
3.B 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事”,用于肯定句;nothing“没事”,表否定;anything“某事”,用于否定句或疑问句;everything“每件事”。由下文医生的建议可知老人身体无碍,故选B。
4.C 考查代词辨析。less,more为形容词比较级,不能用于as…as结构中。little“少的”;much“多的”。由第一段可知,老人是缺乏与他人交友沟通,医生建议要多和他人交谈,故选C。
5.A 考查动词辨析。stops, encourages均为一般现在时,与文章时态不符;stopped“阻止”;encouraged“鼓励”。由上下文语境可知,老人打断了医生的话。故选A。
6.C 考查介词搭配。A、B为错误搭配,故排除;talk about“谈论”;talk with“和……交谈”。由上下文语境可知老人认为村长只会谈论稻田和奶牛。故选C。
7.C 考查连词辨析。if“如果”, 表条件;because“因为”,表原因;but“但是”,表转折;so“因此”,表因果。 由上文可知此处是转折关系。故选C。
8.B 考查名词辨析。happiness“幸福”;goodness“好处”;luck“运气”;success“成功”。由医生的说法“I'm afraid you see so much of their failings that you're blind to their…”中的“failings”可知老人只看到他人的缺点而忽视了优点(好处)。故选B。
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。pick up“拿起”;put down“放下”;put up“搭起”;throw away“扔掉”。由上下文语境可知,医生拿起衣帽离开。故选A。
10.D 考查名词辨析。doctor“医生”;neighbor“邻居”;village head“村长”;friend“朋友”。通读全文可知,A、B、C均为朋友中的一个,意思不全。故选D。
B
云南洱海
On January 20th, President Xi Jinping came to Dali and visited Gusheng, a village by Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan Province. All the visitors were lost in the beauty of Erhai Lake. President Xi asked to take a __1__ as a proof(凭证) and advised locals to protect Erhai Lake again and again, “I hope the water will be __2__ and clearer in several years”. He told the following officials he would be back to see it again __3__. Now the photo can be seen on the Internet.
Erhai Lake, is a fresh water lake in Yunnan Province, China. Its name means “Ear-shaped Sea”, __4__ it looks like a person's ear, and it's been __5__ “Erhai” by locals and travelers for a long time. It is the China's famous high land moor(沼泽), Erhai water is specially clear, the air is fresh, so the blue clear water and sky is world-famous. In 2009, the circle lake road __6__ Erhai Lake was built, more and more visitors have gathered to Dali to travel around it, there are lots of restaurants and inns(客栈) __7__ appearing along the road. The water __8__ has become more serious than before. President Xi's trip to Dali __9__ people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Protecting Erhai is becoming so popular in Dali. We're sure we can say __10__ to water pollution, as President Xi said, “the water will be cleaner”.
(C )1.A.message B.holiday
C.photo D.seat
(B )2.A.clean B.cleaner
C.dirty D.dirtier
(B )3.A.some times B.some day
C.at times D.at once
(A )4.A.because B.unless
C.but D.so
(D )5.A.seen B.built
C.forgot D.called
(A )6.A.around B.in
C.above D.under
(C )7.A.differently B.possibly
C.quickly D.strongly
(C )8.A.area B.color
C.pollution D.shape
(B )9.A.found B.made
C.felt D.reminded
(D )10.A.hello B.no
C.yes D.goodbye
【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍洱海的说明文。云南大理环海路上的餐饮业发展加重了洱海的水污染,习主席的大理之行让洱海的美丽再次展现给世人,习大大促进了对洱海的保护。
【答案精析】
1.C 考查名词辨析。message“消息”;holiday“假期”;photo“照片”;seat“座位”。 由后文“Now the photo can be seen on the Internet.”可知选C。
2.B 考查形容词比较级。由下文“and clearer in several years”可知,此处需用比较级,排除A、C项;又由文中结尾提示“干净清澈的洱海水”,可知选B。
3.B 考查短语辨析。some times “好几次”; some day“有朝一日”;at times“经常”;at once “立刻”。句意为“他告诉随行的官员他有朝一日会再来的。”故选B。
4.A 考查连词辨析。because“因为”,表原因;unless“除非”,表条件; but“但是”,表转折;so“因此”,表结果。 由上文可知此处是说明原因。故选A。
5.D 考查动词辨析。see“看到”;built“建造”;forget“忘记”;call“叫做;称为”。由上文可知此处意为“Erhai Lake被人们称为洱海已经很长时间了”。故选D。
6.A 考查介词辨析。由后文“more and more visitors have gathered to Dali to travel around it”可知公路环海修建, around “围绕” 符合题意。故选A。
7.C 考查副词辨析。differently“不同地”;possibly “可能地”;quickly “快速地”;strongly “强烈地”。由上文“more and more visitors have gathered to Dali”可知,餐馆旅馆快速发展。故选C。
8.C 考查名词辨析。area“面积;地区”;color“颜色”;pollution“污染”;shape“形状”。由下文的“water pollution”可知选C。
9.B 考查动词辨析。find“发现”;make “使”; feel “觉得”; remind“使想起”。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
10.D 考查名词辨析。由全文可知,文章主要号召告别污染保护洱海。say goodbye“对……说再见”符合语境。故选D。
C
It was Christmas time. The big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas __1__ at the mall. But for me, a single mother of four children, it's a long time to save __2__ dollars for them. The big day arrived and we started out early downtown to see the Christmas gifts. I gave each of the four kids 20 dollars to look for gifts for __3__. Then we'd meet back home by then.
Back home, everyone was excited about what they had bought. My younger __4__, Gina, who was about eight years old, was unusually quiet. I noticed she had nothing in her hand. I was so angry,“ __5__ did you buy with that twenty dollars I gave you?” I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be __6__ again. But after hearing the truth, I was deeply moved. This was what she told me.
“I was looking __7__ and thinking of what to buy, and I stopped to see some ‘Giving Trees', which the shop put there to call for love donations for the poor children. I __8__ a small card on one of the ‘Giving Trees', it was for a four-year-old little girl, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll(洋娃娃) with clothes and a hairbrush. The doll was just 20 dollars, so I __9__ to buy it for her. The shop assistant helped me put it into the Father Christmas' gift bag next to it.” She smiled, “Mom, you gave me a doll last Christmas, but the little girl didn't have one yet.”
It was a usual Christmas, but I __10__ felt so rich as I did that day.
(D )1.A.day B.eve
C.dinner D.shopping
(B )2.A.twenty B.eighty
C.ninety D.a hundred
(C )3.A.himself B.herself
C.themselves D.ourselves
(C )4.A.son B.boy
C.daughter D.cousin
(A )5.A.what B.when
C.where D.who
(A )6.A.angry B.happy
C.moved D.excited
(D )7.A.at B.for
C.after D.around
(C )8.A.lost B.drew
C.read D.wrote
(B )9.A.made a call B.made a decision
C.made a face D.made a bed
(D )10.A.often B.usually
C.sometimes D.never
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个单身母亲的小女儿舍弃自己的圣诞礼物帮助他人的故事,从而让我们感受到生活中人与人之间的温暖。
【答案解析】
1.D 考查名词辨析。day“天”;eve“前夕”;dinner“晚餐”;shopping“购物”。由后面的“… at the mall”(在商场)可知用shopping,故选D。
2.B 考查数词辨析。由下文“I gave each of the four kids 20 dollars to look for gifts”可知,母亲总共积攒了80美元。故选B。
3.C 考查反身代词辨析。himself “他自己”; herself “她自己”; themselves “他们自己”; ourselves“我们自己”。由句意“我给四个孩子每人20美元给他们自己买礼物。”可知选C。
4.C 考查名词辨析。son “儿子”; boy “男孩”;daughter “女儿”;cousin“堂兄妹”。由下文中的“she”可知Gina是作者的女儿。故选C。
5.A 考查疑问代词辨析。what “什么”;when “何时”;where“哪里”; who“谁”。此处作者问Gina买了什么。故选A。
6.A 考查形容词辨析。由上文“I noticed she had nothing in her hand. I was so angry.”可知,作者又准备生气。故选A。
7.D 考查介词搭配。look at “看”; look for “寻找”; look after “照顾”; look around“到处看”。由语境可知,小女孩到处看才发现树上的卡片,故选D。
8.C 考查动词辨析。lost “遗失”; drew “画画”; read “读”; wrote “写”。由上文可知小女孩读到了卡片上的信息。故选C。
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。made a call “打电话”;made a decision“做决定”;made a friend“交朋友”;made a bed“整理床铺”。由语境可知,小女孩做出决定用20美元买下了洋娃娃。故选B。
10.D 考查副词辨析。often“经常”; usually“通常”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”。句意为“那是个平常的圣诞节,但我从没有像那天那样感到开心过。”故选D。
第三部分 题型三
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is __1__ to play and most people enjoy it. You only need some chairs, some people and a kind of way of __2__ music. Find someone who can play music. You may use a drum or a piano.
Put the __3__ in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back, too. There is always one more person than the number __4__ chairs. For example, if there __5__ ten players, you can only put nine chairs. If there are nine players, only eight chairs…
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction. Of course, they should walk to music. __6__ the music is fast, they should walk fast. If the music is slow, they should walk __7__.
The person playing music can't __8__ the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he is out. Then, someone takes one chair away before the __9__ starts again. When the music stops, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be __10__ players and one chair. When the music stops again, the one who sits on the chair is the winner.
(B )1.A. hard B.easy
C.boring D.harmful
(A )2.A.making B.make
C.to make D.made
(D )3.A.desks B.tables
C.books D.chairs
(C )4.A.in B.with
C.of D.at
(D )5.A.was B.were
C.is D.are
(A )6.A.If B.Unless
C.Before D.After
(B )7.A.quickly B.slowly
C.carefully D.clearly
(C )8.A.look B.hear
C.see D.feel
(D )9.A.class B.TV
C.direction D.music
(B )10.A.one B.two
C.three D.four
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个容易玩的游戏也是大部分人喜欢的音乐椅子游戏及这种游戏的玩法。
【答案精析】
1.B 考查形容词辨析。hard“艰难的”;easy“容易的”;boring“乏味的”;harmful“有害的”。由后半句“most people enjoy it”以及第三段第一句可知它是容易的。故选B。
2.A 考查动名词。由of为介词可知此处要用动名词。故选A。
3.D 考查名词辨析。desk“书桌”;table“桌子”;book“书”;chair“椅子”。由后一句的“The chairs”可知选D。
4.C 考查介词辨析。in“在……里”;with“伴随”;of“……的”;at“在”。句意为“人数总是比椅子的数目多一个。”the number of“……数目”,为固定搭配。故选C。
5. D 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。由“ten players”可知用复数,结合后一句的“there are”可知用一般现在时。故选D。
6.A 考查连词辨析。if“如果”;unless“如果不”;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”。由后一句中“If”可知此处也用if,因为此处是并列句。故选A。
7.B 考查副词辨析。quickly“迅速地”;slowly“缓慢地”;carefully“仔细地”;clearly“清楚地”。由前一句fast对fast,可知此处slow对slowly。故选B。
8.C 考查动词辨析。look“看”;hear“听见”;see“看见”;feel“感觉”。句意为“玩音乐的人看不见游戏中的人。”故选C。
9.D 考查名词辨析。class“班级”;TV“电视”;direction“方向”;music“音乐”。由后一句中的“the music stops”可知此处是音乐开始。故选D。
10.B 考查数词辨析。one“一”;two“二”;three“三”;four“四”。由上文可知,椅子数总比人数少一个,故一把椅子对应有两个人,故选B。
There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to __1__ everyone. He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other __2__ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant, you are so __3__, and you'll never catch me.” said the monkey.
“__4__ do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked. “I __5__ make trouble or make anyone upset.”
“It's so fun.” said the monkey.
The monkey __6__, jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) __7__ with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger __8__ the turtle's mouth. He did so, __9__ the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted __10__. The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.
(B )1.A.look at B.laugh at
C.smile at D.point at
(A )2.A.animals B.monkeys
C.babies D.elephants
(C )3.A.quick B.smart
C.slow D.ugly
(D )4.A.How B.What
C.When D.Why
(D )5.A.always B.sometimes
C.ever D.never
(C )6.A.came back B.fell asleep
C.went away D.sat down
(A )7.A.sleeping B.playing
C.living D.walking
(D )8.A.from B.off
C.for D.into
(B )9.A.because B.but
C.if D.so
(C )10.A.in trouble B.in peace
C.in pain D.in danger
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子总是喜欢嘲笑别人,和别人开玩笑。他笑大象宝宝走得慢慢腾腾;他把手指放进睡着的乌龟的嘴里,去挑逗他。结果乌龟闭上了嘴,咬到了猴子的手指,猴子疼痛地大喊着离开了。这个故事告诉我们:和别人开玩笑要有限度,否则伤人伤己。
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most __1__ jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and __2__ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be __3__ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to __4__ and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robot will be able to talk to people __5__ 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots __6__ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will __7__ get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have __8__ work to do. New robots will have many different __9__. Some will look like humans, and others might look like __10__. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
(A )1.A.unpleasant B.pleasant
C.bored D.interesting
(C )2.A.to do B.doing
C.do D.did
(D )3.A.easy B.possible
C.exciting D.hard
(B )4.A.look up B.wake up
C.turn up D.put up
(D )5.A.after B.before
C.about D.in
(B )6.A.work B.working
C.to work D.worked
(C )7.A.no B.ever
C.never D.always
(A )8.A.less B.a little
C.fewer D.a few
(D )9.A.names B.colors
C.sizes D.shapes
(B )10.A.turtles B.snakes
C.monsters D.spiders
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人的一些知识。本文以科学幻想中的机器人来引入话题。有些科学家相信,上百年之后会有一些类似人的机器人出现,现在科学家也尽量制作像人的机器人。但是有些科学家认为机器人永远不能像人一样。文章也给出了对未来机器人世界的展望。
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and __1__. He came to a house and asked a young __2__ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so __3__ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, “__4__ should I pay you?”
“You don't need to pay.” she replied. Jim __5__ her from the bottom of his heart.
Years later, Jim became a __6__. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to __7__ to save her life.
The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman's bill, Jim wrote __8__ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn't dare to look at it. __9__, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to __10__ the following words:Paid in full with one glass of milk.
(B )1.A.hot B.hungry
C.cool D.strong
(A )2.A.woman B.man
C.husband D.waiter
(D )3.A.angry B.beautiful
C.lucky D.kind
(C )4.A.When B.Where
C.How much D.Why
(A )5.A.thanked B.forgot
C.missed D.understood
(C )6.A.teacher B.worker
C.doctor D.driver
(B )7.A.say hello B.do his best
C.give away D.get back
(D )8.A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.something
(A )9.A.However B.Whenever
C.Especially D.Hardly
(C )10.A.write B.remember
C.read D.guess
【文章大意】在Jim Smith饥寒交迫时,一位好心的女士给了他一大杯热牛奶,这让他心存感激。多年后,他成为了一名医生,巧遇了这位好心的女士并挽救了她的生命。
课件16张PPT。题型三 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She __1__ in the hospital. There was a tree __2__ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very __3__. She didn't want to eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk. The doctor asked her to __4__ and take a walk. She wouldn't do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, __5__.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow __6__ fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, __7__ the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with __8__. She wanted to be alive. She didn't want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became __9__ and lived a long time.
Don't __10__ your hope at anytime.1.A.played B.stayed
C.studied D.worked
2.A.outside B.inside
C.from D.under
3.A.glad B.relaxed
C.sad D.interested
4.A.fall asleep B.get ready
C.hurry up D.get up
5.A.too B.also
C.either D.neither6.A.flowers B.plants
C.leaves D.trees
7.A.if B.before
C.until D.when
8.A.hope B.dream
C.interest D.happiness
9.A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.harder and harder D.thinner and thinner
10.A.give out B.give in
C.give up D.give away
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个生病的女孩每天看着窗外树上的叶子一天天落下,她的病情也日益严重。她认为,当最后一片叶子落下时,她的生命也会结束。一位画家得知此事后,画了一片叶子放在那棵树上,从而挽救了她的生命。
【答案精析】
1.B 考查动词辨析。play“玩”;stay“待;停留”;study“学习”;work“工作”。由上句“A young woman was ill.”可知,此处指她住院了。故选B。
2.A 考查介词辨析。outside“在……外面”;inside“在……里面”;from“从……起”;under“在……下面”。由常识及下文“the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf”可知,树在这位女孩的病房外面。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。glad“高兴的”;relaxed“放松的”;sad“伤心的”;interested“感兴趣的”。由下文“She didn't want to eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk.”可知,她情绪低落,非常伤心。故选C。
4.D 考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep“入睡,睡着”;get ready“做好准备”;hurry up“匆忙;赶快”;get up“起床;起身”。由空后“and take a walk”可知,医生要求她起来散散步。故选D。
5.A 考查副词辨析。too“也”,放在肯定句句末;also“也”,放在肯定句句中;either“也”,放在否定句句末; neither“也不”,本身是个否定词,可放在句末,也可引起倒装。此处是肯定句句末。故选A。
6.C 考查名词辨析。flowers“花”;plants“植物”;leaves“树叶”;trees“树”。由下文“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf”可知,这里是指树上所有的黄叶都落了。故选C。
7.D 考查连词辨析。if“如果”;before“在……以前”;until“直到……”; when“当……时候”。由语境可知,此处指当她往窗外看时,她看到了那片叶子。故选D。
8.A 考查名词辨析。hope“希望”;dream“梦想”;interest“兴趣”;happiness“幸福”。由下文“She wanted to be alive.”可知,此处指她的内心充满了希望。故选A。
9.B 考查形容词比较级辨析。worse and worse“越来越糟”,better and better“越来越好”;harder and harder“越来越困难”;thinner and thinner“越来越瘦”。由空后的“lived a long time”可知,她的身体越来越好。故选B。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发”;give in“屈服;让步”;give up“放弃”;give away“赠送;分发”。由这个年轻女子的故事可知,此句句意为“在任何时候都不要放弃希望。”故选C。?考点 语境推断
方法突破:语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。如1题中,上文提到A young woman was ill.可知她肯定住院了。这就是明显的语境。
?考点 生活常识
方法突破:在解答此类题时,考生要利用生活常识(经验)推理句意解题。如2题由常识可知树肯定长在房间的外面。因此可以容易地选出正确答案。?考点 推理判断
方法突破:考生要能够利用关键词进行推理。在做题时,要根据给出的关键词来推断选项要填的单词,要瞻前顾后寻找答案,不要局限于某一个空格。如3题可根据下文中主人公的表现可以推断出她很伤心。
?考点 语法知识和逻辑推理
方法突破:利用语法知识和上下文意义联系推理判断题。如5题由语法知识可知此处应填一个表示肯定意义的副词且应放在句末。?考点 词汇复现
方法突破:在完形填空中,考查名词辨析时,有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的,考生不要急于选出答案,必须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确答案。如6题可根据上文中女主人公所说When the last leaf fall down…, 可知是所有的树叶都掉了。
?考点 固定搭配
方法突破:利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题。平时应该积累常见动词的固定搭配,做题时根据语境选择最适合的动词搭配来完成题目。如10题。谢谢观看!