2022级高三上学期暑期学习效果检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Make some coffee.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hair salon. B. At a clothing store. C. At a wedding party.
3. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
4. What does the man mean
A. They can swim in the lake.
B. They should stop the boys.
C. They should put up a sign there.
5. What makes the woman enjoy living in the apartment
A. The convenient location. B. The nice roommates. C. The affordable rent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Lisa do last summer
A. She did some reading. B. She did a part-time job. C. She taught kids at a school.
7. Why does the man look through the Youth Club
A. To entertain himself. B. To help with his study. C. To find volunteer work.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What draws the speakers to the store
A. The quality of the clothes.
B. An advertised sale promotion
C. The appealing window display.
9. How much should the speakers pay if they only buy one coat
A.$100. B.$140. C.$200.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Try on the coat herself.
B. Go to the checkout counter.
C. Look for an item for herself.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did John plan to do this weekend at first
A. To visit a museum. B. To work overtime. C. To relax with friends.
12. Who is interested in the history of the city
A. Leo. B. Amanda. C. Peter.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman think of Winter Garden
A. It is a bit boring.
B. It is difficult to understand.
C. It contains a limited vocabulary.
15. How old is the woman now
A.15. B.17. C.19.
16. Why did the man start reading The Nightingale
A. He was a fan of Kristin Hannah.
B. He enjoys reading bestsellers.
C. He was advised to do that.
17. Where did the man get The Nightingale
A. From a bookstore. B. From an e-reader. C. From a library.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker's colleagues' attitude towards his bags
A. Dismissive. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
19. What can we say about the young consumers nowadays
A. They enjoy simple and practical things.
B. They put prices over practicality.
C. They are blindly trend-driven.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A new lifestyle in Shenzhen.
B. The advantages of using reusable bags.
C. Young consumers' consumption attitude.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris!
Zakynthos, Greece
Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.
Florence, Italy
Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast.
21．Where can you enjoy the boat trip
A．In Hallstatt and Paris. B．In Zakynthos and Florence.
C．In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D．In Paris and Florence.
22．Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip
A．For its salt mines and ancient churches.
B．For its architecture, history, and climate.
C．For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere.
D．For its large size and vast exploration opportunities.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．An educational novel. C．A science fiction. D．A research paper.
B
For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.
Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”
With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.
Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.
As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.
24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By posing a contrast. B．By reporting an event.
C．By assuming a situation. D．By making an appeal.
25．What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians
A．The support from his parents. B．The passion for dental health.
C．The encounter with local s lacking dental care.
D．The professional skills and knowledge from college.
26．Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi
A．Hopeful and diligent. B．Faithful and ambitious.
C．Intelligent and creative. D．Charitable and dedicated.
27．What do we know about Porsorriso
A．It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.
B．It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.
C．It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.
D．It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.
C
One by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may hold private suspicions that other people’s race or sex makes them inferior — but to say so openly is totally taboo (禁忌). One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person.
They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesn’t have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that many voters quietly agree.
If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world’s parents, who stop social stability by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children.
The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today.
The childless also do everyone else a favor by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G Wodehouse and the Bronte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly about money or about families even though Austen did not marry, and had no children.
28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The childless often come under sharp criticism.
B．Childlessness is to future workers’ disadvantage.
C．Many highly successful people have no children
D．The childless politicians get attacked in society.
29．The childless are prejudiced because people think the childless ______.
A．have a strange way to show selfishness B．set a bad example for young people
C．are not as generous as those with children D．are the government’s financial burden
30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Accepting more immigrants. B．Reducing the pensions for the aged.
C．Encouraging parents to have more children. D．Supporting the political leaders with no children.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．In defense of the childless. B．Prejudice against non-breeders.
C．Why don’t they have children D．Measures to address childlessness.
D
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television And, if so, is that a good thing Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet ” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right.
32．Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________.
A．find effective solutions to social problems
B．improve the ability to learn knowledge
C．have time to think and have their imagination developed
D．communicate more with their parents and friends
33．Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph
A．Sending emails on a train. B．Playing games with friends.
C．Planning constant activity for children. D．Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34．The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________.
A．the trip on a quiet train was very boring B．the view of the countryside was beautiful
C．people had too much work to do D．electronic devices influence people’s life greatly
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B．People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C．Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D．Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. 36 You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
37 Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. 38 On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. 39
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes (感应). 40 How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A．Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B．You need people who make you feel good about life.
C．Force yourself to socialize—even if you don’t want to.
D．Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E．Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F．Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G．When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.
His doctor suggested he get more 41 after he had some heart trouble about 12 years ago. AI started to 42 around the local road and hills. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and 43 the length of his outings grew.
Since 2010, Merritt has been on a personal 44 to cycle the circumference (周长) of the earth — 24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood. 45 , over the years, he got to know many of his neighbours and send them 46 of love and kindness.
“Every day I see him 47 on his bike. He is totally cheerful and takes time with everybody,” Keene said. “He gives us 48 and shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time.”
It was not until October 24 that the old man finally realized his 49 bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p.m. that Sunday afternoon, nearly 200 people 50 near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure.
As he rode down the hill towards his house, an 51 erupted from the crowd, who were 52 international flags and earth-shaped balloons. The outpouring of love 53 Merritt.
Although Merritt has now 54 his cycling goal, he has no plans to change the 55 that has become the highlight of his life.
41．A．space B．workout C．care D．rest
42．A．walk B．wander C．travel D．pedal
43．A．roughly B．gradually C．thoroughly D．totally
44．A．pursuit B．version C．competence D．phenomenon
45．A．By coincidence B．In particular C．As a consequence D．On the contrary
46．A．message B．composition C．shape D．mixture
47．A．turning out B．dropping by C．flying by D．taking in
48．A．celebration B．exception C．excuse D．inspiration
49．A．annual B．daily C．monthly D．weekly
50．A．gathered B．exposed C．included D．restored
51．A．apology B．emotion C．explosion D．applause
52．A．handing B．releasing C．waving D．chasing
53．A．discouraged B．astonished C．confused D．panicked
54．A．dragged B．called C．achieved D．returned
55．A．routine B．regulation C．advantage D．impression
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum 56 (hold) in Harbin on Friday, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as 57 largest ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters.
The park, 58 combines ice, snow, sound and lights, is in its 25th year of operation. Visitors can appreciate more than 1,000 artworks 59 enjoy a range of other activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest built at the park so far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape of a snowflake has also been set 60 to provide the experience of an 61 (impress) landscape after dark.
Also on Friday, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — 62 (open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world.
Liang Huiling, governor of Heilongjiang, said at the opening ceremony: “Heilongjiang has abundant ice and snow 63 (resource) and is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry. The province is 64 (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and 65 (carry) out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养老中心看望老人并进行演出，请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你展示的才艺；2. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fred,
I’m writing to share with you a significant performance in an elder-care-center last weekend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking back on my childhood, I am constantly disturbed by a broken blue and white porcelain (青花瓷) bowl, which was from China and handed down from my grandfather’s parents. It was placed high on a wood shelf in the living room and appreciated by all the guests visiting my home. At that time, I rushed to do everything: I was looking forward to growing up, graduating, and showing off everything I knew with all my friends. But my dear grandfather always reminded me: “Garrett, do not show off. You’ll need plenty of patience and modesty, and that is the way to growth.”
Knowing I loved the bowl very much, my grandpa decided to give it to me. But my mother, a lady who worked as a nurse, caring for patients at night, protested. She was afraid I would break it if I showed off. So finally it was still kept on the high shelf, out of my reach.
Soon, it was time for me to enter the new school. Refusing to be sent to school, I rode my new bike to school every day on the winding and tough road. Once I fell over at the bend of the road, but I was happy when my new bike became the envy of my classmates. However, Crawley, one of my classmates, a well-to-do fellow, whose way of impressing others was to parade his possessions before us. His bike was newer; his boots were of the best hide. Actually, what he had was better than ours. until one day he brought a beautiful glass bowl. He said the bowl was from London, absolutely the finest one we had seen.
“I have a blue and white porcelain bowl from China, which is definitely the oldest and finest one that you have ever seen!” I announced. “Yeah ” said the boy. “Well, show it to us.”
“I will bring it tomorrow morning! And then you will see how beautiful it is!” After school, I rushed home as quickly as possible and waited for Mother to go to work.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Immediately Mother left home, I wondered how I could take the bowl down. __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: 1 eagerly awaited the arrival of my classmates, ready to show off the precious bowl. ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022级高三上学期暑期学习效果检测
英语试题答案
1-5 AACBA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBAC
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据原文“The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Porsorriso还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当今社会对不生孩子的偏见，并认为对无子女者的指控应当驳回，他们的存在为社会产生很多好处。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. (尽管如此，没有孩子的人还是受到了很多批评。)”并结合下文可知，本段主要讲述了无子女者常常遭受尖锐批判。选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. (一些人指出，非父母者无法培养出未来的工人来支付养老金。)”和倒数第二段中的“Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. (那些没有孩子的人确实给公共养老金系统带来了压力。政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情，比如像日本那样降低养老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方国家那样接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于
无子女者没有生孩子来为养老金系统作贡献，这会给公共养老金系统带来压力，政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情。由此可推测出，无子女者遭受人们的偏见是因为人们认为他们成为政府的经济负担。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词it所在句的前文“It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. (如果成为父母的人有一个或两个以上的孩子，就有可能把高无子女率和高出生率结合起来。这是一个世纪前许多西方国家的模式。)”可知，画线词it指代前文的内容，即一个世纪前许多国家采取的模式是鼓励成为父母的人生孩子，从而兼顾高无子女率与高出生率。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person. (然而，一种古老的偏见仍然受人尊敬。问问一个没有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出话题：无子女者遭受偏见；第二段具体讲述了无子女者面对的批判；接下来几段作者分别从慈善、政治能力、人口增长、艺术文学贡献等方面讲述无子女者的贡献。由此可推测出，本文主要指出人们对无子女者的偏见，并为无子女者辩护，由此可推测出，A项“为无子女者辩护”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet ” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
36．F 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。
36．由本段小标题“Learn new skill(学习新技能)”可知，下面要说跟“学习新技能”有关的话题。由上文“Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success.(有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会。)”及下文“You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.(你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。)”可知，本句要说明学习新技能的原因，故F选项“Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.(此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
37．由本段小标题“Try to socialize more(多参加社交活动)”可知，下面要说跟“社交”有关的话题，由后文“Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. (无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表达沟通的能力，故D选项“Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.(如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
38．由本段小标题“Have a better lifestyle.(拥有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要说跟“生活方式”有关的话题，由后文“On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。)”可知，本句要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。故G选项“When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.(当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．由上文“And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health.(虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。)”可知，下面要说心理健康也同样重要，故E选项“Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.(我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
40．由上文“Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应). (尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友。)”和后文“How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.(如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。)”可知，下面要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。故B选项“You need people who make you feel good about life.(你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了83岁的AI Merritt在加州卡尔斯巴德社区坚持骑行11年的故事。大约12年前，Merritt因心脏病开始骑行锻炼，自2010年起，他设定了一个目标：在不离开社区的情况下骑行绕地球一周的距离。在此过程中他与邻居建立了友谊，传递了爱和善良的信息。10月24日，社区近200人祝贺他完成了这一壮举，尽管目标已经达成，Merritt仍计划继续他的日常骑行，因为这已成为他生活的一部分。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约12年前，他患有心脏病，医生建议他多锻炼。A. space空间；B. workout锻炼；C. care关心；D. rest休息。根据下文“At first, his rides were about five miles long”可知，Merritt开始骑行，因此医生是建议他多锻炼。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：AI开始在当地的道路和山丘上骑行。A. walk步行；B. wander徘徊；C. travel旅行；D. pedal骑自行车前进。根据下文“At first, his rides were about five miles long”可知，Merritt开始在当地骑行。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的骑行距离大约是5英里，然后是10到12英里，渐渐地，他的骑行距离越来越长。A. roughly粗略地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. totally完全地。根据上文“At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles”和下文“the length of his outings grew”可知，此处是介绍Merritt骑行距离的增长，是从5英里发展到10到12英里，因此是渐渐地距离越来越长。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2010年以来，Merritt一直在追求在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里。A. pursuit追求；B. version版本；C. competence能力；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“his cycling goal”可知，Merritt为自己设立了骑行的目标，因此是在追求骑行距离达到绕地球一周的24901英里。故选A。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. By coincidence巧合地；B. In particular尤其；C. As a consequence因此；D. On the contrary相反地。根据上文“to cycle the circumference (周长) of the earth—24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood”可知，Merritt想在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里，下文叙述的认识了许多邻居是这件事带来的结果，应用As a consequence“因此”衔接。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. message信息；B. composition组成；C. shape形状；D. mixture混合物。根据上文“Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.”可知，过去11年以来，Merritt都是社区中可靠而愉快的存在，因此是向邻居们传递了爱和善良的信息。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我都看到他骑着自行车飞驰而过。A. turning out结果是；B. dropping by顺便访问；C. flying by飞逝；D. taking in吸收。根据下文“on his bike”可推知，社区里的Keene是看到Merritt骑着自行车飞驰而过。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们灵感，告诉我们如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心。A. celebration庆祝；B. exception例外；C. excuse借口；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time”可知，Merritt让大家知道如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心，因此是给了大家灵感。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到10月24日，老人才终于意识到，他每天骑自行车旅行对他们和他一样重要。A. annual每年的；B. daily每日的；C. monthly每月的；D. weekly每周的。根据上文“Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.”可知，Merritt每天下午都骑车，因此指每天的自行车之行。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期天下午3点，将近200人聚集在他家附近，给他一个惊喜，祝贺他完成了他的“环球”冒险。A. gathered聚集；B. exposed暴露；C. included包含；D. restored恢复。根据下文“near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure”可推知，这200人是聚集在Merritt家附近，打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. apology道歉；B. emotion情感；C. explosion爆炸；D. applause掌声。根据上文“to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure”可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会爆发出掌声。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. handing递交；B. releasing释放；C. waving挥舞；D. chasing追逐。根据上文“to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure”可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会挥舞旗帜和气球。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱的流露让Merritt大吃一惊。A. discouraged使气馁；B. astonished使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. panicked使恐慌。根据上文“to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure”可知，这200人是悄悄地给他惊喜，对他表示祝贺，因此这份爱的流露会让事先不知道的Merritt感到吃惊。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. dragged拖动；B. called呼叫；C. achieved实现；D. returned返回。根据上文“congratulate him on the completion of his “round-the-world” adventure”可知，Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. routine惯例；B. regulation规则；C. advantage优势；D. impression印象。根据上文“Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.”可知，每天下午Merritt都会在社区中骑自行车，因此指已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。故选A。
56．held 57．the 58．which 59．and 60．up 61．impressive 62．opened 63．resources 64．energetically 65．carrying
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hold“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hold的过去分词形式。故填held。
57．考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snow park in the world”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
59．考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has also been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。
61．考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
62．考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，open需用过去式的形式。故填opened。
63．考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resource“资源”需用复数形式。故填resources。
64．考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词developing，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。
65．考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和developing并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。
66．Dear Fred,
I’m writing to share with you a significant performance in an elder-care-center last weekend. A group of our volunteers visited the center in our community, aiming to show concern and support to the elderly. We organized a performance for the elderly residents, and I had the opportunity to showcase my piano skills. The moment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
This activity reminded me of the importance of caring for the elderly. I’m grateful for the opportunity to contribute to their happiness and looking forward to more such experiences.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Fred写一封信，和他分享志愿者活动的经历，具体描写你展示的才艺和你的感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
拜访：visit→pay a visit to/call on 机会：opportunity→chance
重要性：importance→significance 感激：grateful→thankful
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The moment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
拓展句：As soon as I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A group of our volunteers visited the center in our community, aiming to show concern and support to the elderly.(使用了现在分词作状语、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】The moment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces. (使用了The moment引导时间状语从句、动名词作宾语)
67．
Immediately Mother left home, I wondered how I could take the bowl down. The shelf was too high for me. Looking around, I hoped I could find a ladder. Actually, I knew we had never had a ladder in our home. Then, I decided that I could stand on a bench to reach the bowl. Standing on the bench, my heart began to thump with fear. Fortunately, I reached it. When it was taken down, my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. I put it carefully in my bag, a ripple of excitement running through my heart! The next morning, before Mum came back, I rushed to school with the bowl.
I eagerly awaited the arrival of my classmates, ready to show off the precious bowl. When they saw it, their eyes widened in amazement. Just as I was bathed in their admiration, disaster struck. In my excitement, I accidentally knocked the bowl off the desk, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. My heart sank as I realized the bowl was beyond repair. I had not only lost the bowl but also the connection to my family’s past. Later I was severely criticized by Mother. From that day on, I learned the value of patience and humility, just as my grandfather had always advised.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年时期对于家族传家宝——一只来自中国的青花瓷碗非常珍视，并渴望展示它。作者的祖父提醒作者不要炫耀，要有足够的耐心和谦虚，这才是成长的道路。进入新学校，作者的同学炫耀自己的玻璃碗绝对是大家见过最好的碗，作者说自己的中国青花瓷碗才是最古老、最好的。作者承诺第二天早上将碗带到学校。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈一离开家，我就想知道怎么才能把碗拿下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法将碗拿下来，并带到学校。
②由第二段首句内容“我急切地等待着同学们的到来，准备炫耀这只珍贵的碗。”可知，第二段可描写作者的同学看到碗之后，感觉惊讶，碗不小心被摔坏，作者受到批评并知道了耐心和谦虚的价值。
2.续写线索：想办法拿碗——成功拿到碗——赶往学校——同学惊讶——碗摔坏了——作者受到批评，知道耐心和谦虚的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②意识到：realize/be aware ③建议：advise/suggest
情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror ②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was taken down, my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart sank as I realized the bowl was beyond repair.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句)
