中考阅读理解专项训练一（含部分答案解析）

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中考阅读理解专项训练一
一. 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。21世纪教育网版权所有
A
It was Mary’s bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.【版权所有：21教育】
“Dear Mary,” the letter said.”Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.”21教育名师原创作品
Mary was very plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for thier eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere—into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden.21*cnjy*com
A few days later h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely ” he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them, ” “Did you find them all ” her uncle asked. “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”
( )46. Mary’s uncle sent her some chickens because_________ .
A. Mary liked chicken
B. her uncle had too many chickens
C. Mary liked eating eggs
D. It was her birthday
解析：根据“Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present.”可知，答案为D。21cnjy.com
( )47. How did the chickens get out of the box
A. Mary dropped the box and they got out.
B. The box fell off the back of the truck
C. They flew away from the truck
D. They broke the box and jumped out.
解析：根据“The box ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out.”，可知，答案为A。
( )48 In order to find the chickens, Mary spent _________ .
A. one hour
B. a whole day
C. several hours
D. a few minutes
解析：根据“I spent the whole morning looking for them,”，可知，答案为B。
( )49. Her uncle sent her ________ chickens.
A. a dozen B. six C.two boxes of D.eleven
解析：根据“her uncle sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”“，可知，答案为B。
( )50. Mary’s uncle smiled because_________ .
A. she spent a whole morning catching the chickens
B. she dropped the box onto the ground
C. she made a funny mistake
D. she had a lot of trouble with chickens
解析：根据““Did y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou find them all ” her uncle asked. “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”“，可知答案为C。
B
Lizards(蜥蜴) are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths(洗澡).【出处：21教育名师】
Of course, some lizard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are anther popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬) or scratch（抓伤）their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
*bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards.21·世纪*教育网
( )51. This reading is about _________.
A. wild animals
B. good and bad pets
C. the life of lizards
D. the importance of lizards
解析：本题为主旨题型。根据第二、三段首句，可知答案为B。
( )52. Which is true according to (根据) the passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. All lizards are dangerous to children.
B. Lizards are better than dogs or cats.
C. Pet lizards need walks and baths
D. It is not hard to care for most lizards.
解析：根据“Of course, some lizards make better pets than others.”，可知，答案为B。
( )53. Whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. A gecko
B. A chameleon
C. A bearded dragon
D. An iguana
解析：根据“Chameleons do not hurt their owners,”，可知，答案为B。21教育网
( )54. Of all the lizards, ________ lives the longest.
A. a bearded dragon
B. a gecko
C. a chameleon
D. an iguana
解析：根据“Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for.”。其中的“these”指the bearded dragon和Geckos。加之“While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.”。所以答案为D。
( )55. The writer of the passage probably thinks that _______.
A. iguanas are not good pets for children
B. all lizards are good pets
C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D. no matter which lizard you get, do not hold it
解析：根据“Iguan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬) or scratch（抓伤）their owners.”，可知，答案为A。www.21-cn-jy.com
任务型阅读
World Cup Blog(博客)
Soo Hyun’s Blog
Saturday, July 24
My friend Carolina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I arrived in Germany(德国), from London this afternoon for the World Cup. We have tickets for the Australia-Italy game on Monday. Of course, Carolina wants the Italian team to win(she’s from Milan). Not me. Go Australia!21·cn·jy·com
Sunday, June 25
Twelve cities in Ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmany are hosting the World Cup games. In each city, there is a “fan test” (a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free). There’s also food, music, and dancing. This afternoon, Carolina and I went to the River Main here. Fans everywhere are wearing the colors of their country. It’s a lot of fun. We watched England play against Greece. When Beckham scored the winning goal for England, everyone went crazy! Tonight, we’re meeting Carolina’s friends (they came over from Italy for tomorrow’s game). We are going dancing together.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Monday, June 26
Today was the Aus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tralia—Italy game. Australia lost in the last minute when the Italians got a penalty kick(点球)（score:1--0）. It was so unfair!!! What a BAD call(判决)!2-1-c-n-j-y
Oh well. It’s just a game, right
Tomorrow we return to London.21世纪教育网
81. Soo Hyun was wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting the blog from the country named __________________.　　21*cnjy*com
82. At a “fan fest” people can_________________.
答案：watch the games on large screens for free
83. Soo Hyun and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er friend got tickets to see the game between_____________ and _____________.
答案：Australia Italy
84. Soo Hyun, Carol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina and her friends went _______________ together on the evening of June 25.
答案：dancing
85. After the June 26 game Soo Hyun felt _____________ ____________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：unfair或sad
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