Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共30张PPT) 人教版英语九年级全册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A Grammar Focus
Studying Aims
复习how用于问句表示 “方法，手段”的用法以及by+doing表示
“通过……”的用法。
Review
How does she learn English
She learns English
by working with friends.
She learns English
by making cards.
Review
How does he learn English
He learns English
by reading the textbook.
He learns English
by keeping diaries.
Review
How does she learn English
She learns English
by listening to the tapes.
She learns English
by asking the teacher for help.
Review
How does he/she learn English
He learns English
by watching TV.
She learns English
by practicing with foreigners.
repeat
note
pal
physics
memorize
chemistry
pattern
Learn new words
v.重复；重做
n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出
n. 朋友；伙伴
n. 物理；物理学
v. 记忆，记住
n.化学
n. 模式；方式
翻译课本P4的Grammar Focus,并熟读句子。
（3 minutes）
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
观察以上对话，请思考：
询问学习方法时，常使用___________________________句型提问；回答常用____________ 结构来表达，表示通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果。
How do you… /How can I…
by+ doing
Grammar
【例句】1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
【结论】
by表示位置，意为“__________ ”，如句1。
2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 )，意为“ ”，如句2。
3. by+时间, 意为“ ”，如句3。
乘/坐...
在……旁边
到(某时)之前; 不迟于
He goes to school by bike.
The children are playing by the river.
When I passed by Jack’s window this morning,
I heard him singing in the room.
I must be in bed by ten o’clock.
by 的其他用法
pass\walk by “经过，路过”
Grammar
by 的其他用法
组成其它短语:
by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。
如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如：
我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如： step by step, little by little
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。
They went out of the classroom one by one.
他们一个接着一个走出了教室。
Exercise
根据提示，完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit ______（我旁边）．
2. ______________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home _________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk ____________ (独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are there in
your family
6. We can overcome(克服) all the difficulties by__________ (work)together.
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
working
by
相关固定短语
1.by the way
2.by oneself
3.by accident
4.by mistake
5.by the end of...
6.learn...by oneself
7.learn...by heart
8.by then
9.word by word
顺便说；顺便问一下；常做插入语
单独、自己
偶然；意外地=by chance
错误地；由于差错
在...(某个时间）之前
自学
把...背下来
到那时
逐字；一个词接一个词
辨析
by, in , with, through 表示“使用”
by
in
with
through
表示“通过...方法、手段”等，by doing sth.，意思为“通过...（方式、途径）做某事
用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等。
使用工具、方法或身体部位等。
指间接手段，通过某人/某物作为媒介达到目的，常译为“借助，通过”等。
练一练
一、用by, in , with, through 填空。
1. He memorizes the text_____ reading aloud.(通过...方法）
2.I write a letter ______ a pen.(用)
3.They talk _______ French.（用）
4. You can achieve success __________ hard work.(通过...方法)
二、单项选择
5. On fine mornings, my grandma often reads newspaper ______ the window.
A. by B. for C.with D. in
6.We often study English by _______together.
A. work B.works C.working D. worked
by
with
in
through
4a
1.How do you practice speaking
By watching English programs.
2.How do you learn new words
3.How do you improve your writing
5.How do you improve your pronunciation
4.How do you practice listening
6.How do you learn grammar
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
By having conversations
with friends.
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
By making word cards.
By writing e-mails to
my pen pals.
c
e
f
b
d
a
listening
writing
grammar
new words
说
speaking
Language study
by+doing 通过做某事
通常用how来提问，
how表询问“方式，手段”
小结
how “怎样” 问方式，手段
how often “多久一次”问频率
how far “多远”问距离
how long“多久”问时间 for+时间段
how soon“多久”问时间 in+时间段
how many/ much “多少” 问数量
1.--_____do you drink coffee
-- Twice a week.
2.-- ___is it from your home to school
-- It's 2 kilometers.
3.-- _____has she studied English
-- For 5 years.
4.--____ will your mom come back
--In 2 days.
a. I like to practice my English by taking notes /reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
b. I like to learn math by_____________
c. I like to practice my physics by_____ .
d. I like to improve my chemistry by____ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by______ .
4b
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
by
Practice
by + the +地点
by + 时间
by + 交通工具
Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the following words.
1. I learn English by _________ the teacher for help.
2. Mary with her family went to Shanghai for summer
vacation by _______ .
3. My grandpa loves fishing and often goes fishing
by the _______ on weekends.
4. Perhaps she has arrived home by ________.
train lake ask now
asking
train
lake
now
PRACTICE
Check (√) what you do to learn English.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
4c
Do a survey
根据括号内所给的提示词语完成下列对话，要求用上本单元所学的语法，每空词数不限。
1. —How do you study English, Jenny
—I study it
_______________________ (work with a group).
2. —Do you improve your writing skills
____________________________ (write e-mails to your pen pals)
—Yes, I do. It really helps a lot.
by working with a group
by writing e-mails to your pen pals
3. —Luke, how can I read faster
—You can read faster
_______________________ (read word groups).
4. —How can I improve my listening skills
—One way is __________________________ (watch
English films).
by reading word groups
by watching English films
Summary
Homework
Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2. Write a passage“How to learn English ”
3. Preview 1a-2a on P5-6.