中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025小学英语六年级(上册) 第六单元测试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得________分
第一部分 听力(30分)
一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. throw B. threw C. through
( )2. A. slips B. slip C. slipped
( )3. A. living in B. leaving in C. lying in
( )4.
( )5.
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍，5分)
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. Noise. B. Smoke. C. Rubbish.
( )2. A. It was dirty. B. It's clean. C. Yes, it is.
( )3. A. I'm sorry. B. That's all right. C. What a pity!
( )4. A. Yes, he takes. B. No, he can't. C. No, he'd like to.
( )5. A. For some schools. B. To the houses. C. From factories.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. What is David doing in his bedroom
A. He is reading storybooks. B. He is playing computer games.
C. He is doing his homework.
( )2. How is David's bedroom
A. It's clean and tidy. B. It's small but nice. C. It's messy and dirty.
( )3. What's on the floor
A. A basket. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
( )4. How does David's mother feel when she sees David's bedroom
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy.
( )5. What does David's mother do in his bedroom
A. She cleans David's bedroom.
B. She asks David to clean his bedroom.
C. She plays computer games with David.
五、(2024·南通市如东期末)听录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的表格。(听两遍，10分)
Places Problem Solutions(解决办法)
1. ________ Some students throw rubbish on the ground. Set up a 2. ________ and put some rubbish 3. ________ there.
walls Some students 4. ________ and 5. ________ on them. 6. ________ the walls and students shouldn't do that again.
library It's 7. ________. Put the books in the 8. ________ place.
dining hall(食堂) There are some 9. ________ tables. Clean the tables 10. ________ lunch.
第二部分 笔试(70分)
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分音标不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. giraffe B. plane C. plant D. banana
( )2. A. clean B. dead C. mean D. keep
( )3. A. dirty B. firm C. paper D. term
( )4. A. before B. more C. floor D. work
( )5. A. smoke B. move C. radio D. mobile
二、词汇运用。(17分)
(A) 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(6分)
1. —Did you ________(步行) home yesterday
—Yes. It snowed heavily.
2. Peter is p________ a big tree. Let's go and help him.
3. Because of that fire, there are many d________ animals in the forest.
4. Don't crawl(爬行) on the g________. It makes your hands and clothes dirty.
5. —Is the a________ fresh in your hometown
—Yes. I like staying here.
6. Berlin(柏林) is a big c in Germany.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分)
1. A boy threw a banana skin on the floor and a girl ________( pick) it up.
2. What can we do ________( stop) the deserts(沙漠) from growing
3. Can you ________( smell) the smoke from there, Liu Tao
4. There ________( be) a lot of rubbish in the water last year.
5. Waste paper and rubbish usually ________( make) our classroom dirty.
6. Would you like ________ (live) in the city
(C)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
out of the car clean the city move to London come too late live in
1. Uncle Bob ________________________ last year.
2. We shouldn't throw rubbish ________________________. It's dangerous.
3. The cleaners ________________________ early every day.
4. Old Sam ________________________ the mountains when he was young.
5. Miss White ________________________. She missed the train.
三、单项选择。(12分)
( )1.—Look at the pictures ________ our city in the past.
—It was not clean. ________ make it clean, we did many things.
A. from; To B. from; For C. for; For D. of; To
( )2. Brian's bedroom ________ clean now, because he ________ everything in order yesterday.
A. is; puts B. was; put C. is; put D. was; puts
( )3. Betty can't ________ her bag. Now she ________ it.
A. find; is looking for B. look for; is finding
C. find; looked for D. look for; finds
( )4. Look! There ________a lot of black smoke in the sky. What happened
A. are B. is C. has D. was
( )5. There is a big lake between the ________. Do you want to visit it
A. city B. citys C. cities D. three cities
( )6. I have ________ stamps, but I want to get ________.
A. many; some B. many; more C. more; many D. more; any
( )7. If we want to keep our classroom clean, we shouldn't ________.
A. help clean the blackboard B. sweep the floor
C. clean the windows or doors D. throw rubbish on the floor
( )8. The flowers are on the floor. Please ________.
A. pick them up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick it up
( )9. —What ________ the living room dirty
—Some hair and fruit skins ________ it dirty. We should put them in the bin.
A. make; make B. makes; make C. make; makes D. makes; makes
( )10. Read the sentences. Which intonation is NOT right
A. Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↑
B. I went to school on foot.↓
C. Can you make a sentence with“ egg” ↑
D. What did you eat for breakfast this morning ↑
( )11. —________ the river dirty
—Yes. The fish ________ all dead and there was so ________ rubbish.
A. Was; were; much B. Does; are; much
C. Is; are; many D. Did; was; many
( )12. Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion(观点)
A. The language(语言) Chinese is not easy to learn.
B. Shanghai Disneyland is really a good place to have fun.
C. I think our country is getting stronger and stronger.
D. My grandpa read newspapers for news many years ago.
四、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Can we throw rubbish under the desks A. He was careless. He slipped on the icy ground.
( )2. How many museums are there B. They walk home.
( )3. What's the matter with Billy C. There are four.
( )4. What are you doing, Jim D. No, we can't.
( )5. How do Bobby and Tina go home E. I'm reading a book about our city.
五、按要求完成下列各题。(6分)
1. Rubbish around the rubbish bins makes the ground dirty. (改为一般疑问句)
________ rubbish around the rubbish bins ________ the ground dirty
2. Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too.(改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang ________ ________ walk to school.
3. Mr Barton likes living in the quiet town. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr Barton ________ ________
4. Our city was clean and beautiful ten years ago.(改为否定句)
Our city ________ clean ________ beautiful ten years ago.
5. 骑自行车和步行可以减少汽车尾气。(根据中文提示完成句子)
Riding bikes and ________ can reduce the ________ from cars.
六、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。(10分)
A little bird was flying over the city. It was looking for a c________ place to make its new home. The bird lived in a tree near Apple Street. But a week ago, there opened two f________. S________ from them made the air dirty. At first, the bird f________ to Pear Street. It saw workers building new shopping centres, so the a________ was full of dust(灰尘). Then it flew to Orange Street and saw many s________ in its harbour(港口). The water there b________ black and dirty. F________, it flew to Grape Street. There was a large park. Last Tree Planting Day, people p________ many trees in the park. The bird was happy and l________ there.
七、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
Hundreds of(数百) years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty. It makes fish dead and drinking water dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. It's bad for us.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean the waste water before it is discharged, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air. In Singapore, if people throw rubbish on the ground, they have to pay a fine. In Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in China, there are rules for cars. There is“ Odd Number Day” and“ Even Number Day”. On“ Odd Number Day”, the cars with an ending plate number(车牌号末位) of 1,3,5,7 or 9 can go out. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Everyone must help to reduce pollution.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today
A. Because there were no machines.
B. Because there were no modern machines.
C. Because there were not many people.
( )2. What makes rivers and lakes dirty
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
( )3. Which car can go out on“ Even Number Day”
A. 京 A·L53878. B. 京 C·A69211. C. 沪 D·N89363.
( )4. What does the underlined word“ discharged” mean in Chinese
A. 吸收 B. 排出 C. 加工
( )5. From the passage we know that ________.
A. smog is not bad for us
B. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
(B)
Good environment can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we can do many things. First of all, we should put rubbish in the bin. We should also stop factories from pouring(倾倒) dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees. We should not cut down toomany trees. Third, we should save energy. We should not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we should reuse everything that can be reused. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We shouldn't use too many disposable(一次性的) things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. We feel happy because of the bad environment.
( )2. From the passage we know many factories pour dirty things into rivers.
( )3. We should reuse everything that can be reused.
( )4. This passage is mainly(主要地) about the water pollution.
( )5. We can do many things to make our world a better place.
八、书面表达。(5分)
请根据所给海报，写一篇英语短文呼吁同学们做一些事情来保持我们的城市整洁和美丽。
要求：语句通顺，表达准确，可适当发挥，不少于50词。
第六单元参考答案
听力材料
一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的答案。(听两遍)
1. What messy sofas! Don't throw your clothes on the sofas. 2. Mike slipped on a watermelon skin and fell yesterday. 3. Mr Harrison likes living in the city, but his wife
36doesn't.4. Look! Rubbish makes the playground so messy. Let's pick it up.
5. M:I have a cough because of the dirty air. What makes the air dirty W : Smoke from cars, I think.
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
1. M: What is the girl doing over there
W: She's sweeping the floor.
2. Several years ago, black smoke from factories made the air of our city dirty.
3. M: Is your classroom clean
W: No, it isn't. I should clean the desks and chairs.
4. M: What's the matter with Billy
W: He slips on the banana skin and his leg hurts.
5. We shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground. We should put it in the bin.
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍)
1. What makes the streets so dirty 2. Is our city clean or dirty now 3. You shouldn't throw rubbish on the floor.
4. Can Mike take a metro to school
5. Where does the black smoke come from
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
David is playing computer games in his bedroom. The bedroom is very messy and dirty. His mother comes in and says angrily.“ Don't play computer games, David. Look at your bedroom. The clothes make the bed messy. The toys make the floor messy. Clean your room. Now!”“OK, Mum,” David says.“ But how ”“ First, pick up the toys and put them in the boxes. Next, put the dirty clothes in the basket. Finally, sweep the floor.”“ Yes, Mum,” David says and does as his mother said.
五、听录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的表格。(听两遍)
Boys and girls, this is School Star TV Station. Now our school is not so clean. We find some problems in our school. First, our playground is so dirty because some of the students throw rubbish on the ground. We will set up a sign“ No littering” and put some rubbish bins in the playground. Please keep the playground clean. Next, we find that walls are dirty. Some students write and draw on the white walls. We have to clean the walls. Please don't do that again. The third one is the library. We can see the library is messy and the books are everywhere. We should put the books in the right place. The last one is the dining hall. We find some dirty tables. Please clean the tables after you finish lunch. School is just like our second home. Everyone should help keep it clean and beautiful. Thanks for listening.
听力答案
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
二、5 2 3 1 4
三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
五、1. playground 2. sign 3. bins 4. write/ draw 5. draw/ write 6. Clean 7. messy8. right 9. dirty 10. after
笔试答案
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
二、(A) 1. walk 2. planting 3. dead 4. ground 5. air 6.city
(B) 1. picked 2. to stop 3. smell 4. was5. make 6.to live
(C) 1. moved to London 2. out of the car3. clean the city 4. lived in 5. came too late
三、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
5. C 解析 between 在此句中用作介词,表示“在 中间”，一般指在两者之间，后接可数名词复数; city 的复数形式是 cities。故选C。
6. B解析·此句想表达的是“我有许多邮票，但是我想要得到更多。” more 是 many的比较级，意为“更多的”。故选 B。
7. D 8. A
9. B 解析 · what 在句子中作主语时,通常被视作第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式;答句中的主语是 Some hair and fruit skins,表示复数,其后的谓语动词用动词原形。故选 B。
10. D 11. A 12. D
四、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
五、1. Does, make 2. can also 3. Where does, like living 4. wasn't, or 5. walking, smoke
六、 clean, factories, Smoke, flew, air, ships, became, Finally, planted, lived
七、 (A)
1. B解析·通读短文第一段可知，几百年前的生活比今天更艰难的原因是当时没有现代化机器。故选 B。
2. B
3. A 解析·由短文中“ On‘ Odd Number Day’, the cars with an ending plate number of 1,3,5,7 or 9 can go out.”可知, odd number指的是“奇数”,由此推测, even number指的是“偶数”,所以在“偶数日”，车牌号末位为偶数的京 A·L53878这辆车可以出行。故选 A。
4. B 5. C
(B) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
八、示例：
A good environment in the city can make people feel happy and live better. But sometimes rubbish makes the city messy and dirty. To keep our city clean, we shouldn't litter. We should put rubbish in the bin. We can take the bus or walk to school. We can plant more trees, because they help keep the air clean.
Come on! Let's do something to keep our city clean and beautiful.
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