中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What a day!
[考点1] 不规则动词的过去式
一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式,动词的过去式一般是在词尾加- ed,而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的,这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示:
情况 例词
动词原形和过去式同形 let- let put- put read- read cut- cut
以 ay结尾的动词, 变 ay为 aid say- said pay- paid
将动词中的字母i变为o drive- drove win- won write- wrote
将动词中的子母i,o,u变为a drink- drank run- ran come- came sing- sang
以 eep结尾的动词, 变 eep为 ept sleep- slept keep- kept
变为- ew 结尾 throw- threw know- knew fly- flew
以 end 结尾的动词, 变 end为 ent spend- spent send- sent
变为- ought /- aught结尾 think- thought buy- bought catch- caught teach- taught
完全不同 is/ am- was are- were eat- ate
提分练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily ________( find) a key on the floor last morning.
2. We ________( have) a party last Children's Day.
3. Mike ________( go) to the park by bus last Sunday.
4. My aunt ________( take) a big cake to the party last night.
5. The weather ________( become) windy and cloudy yesterday.
6. The boy ________( see) some monkeys in the park this morning.
7. The horse ________( run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly.
8. They ________( come) back last Friday.
9. I________( go) to the park yesterday. I ________( meet) Mengmeng there.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.— Where ________ my new clothes
—I ________ them on the sofa this morning.
A. are; sees B. is; saw C. are; saw
( )2. There ________ any flowers in front of the house.
A. was B. wasn't C. weren't
( )3. He ________ his lunch to the park and ate it quickly.
A. bring B. brought C. brings
( ) 4. I________a new bag yesterday.
A. get B. getted C. got
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Nancy is flying her kite in the park now. (用 yesterday改写句子)
Nancy ________ her kite in the park yesterday.
2. I walked to school yesterday.(改为同义句)
I ________ to school ________ yesterday.
3. was, just, it, now, rainy(.) (连词成句)
________________________________________
[考点2] 描述天气的形容词及句型
1. 描述过去天气的句型结构为:
(1) It was+表示天气的形容词(+其他).
(2) The weather became+表示天气的形容词(+其他).
例如:It was rainy yesterday, so we stayed at home.
At last, the weather became windy and cold.
2. 询问过去天气的句型结构为:
How was the weather(+其他)
What was the weather like(+其他)
3. 表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词加-y或双写名词末尾字母加-y变化而来。如:
cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的)
wind(风)- windy(多风的)
rain(雨)- rainy(多雨的)
snow(雪)- snowy(下雪多的)
sun(太阳)- sunny(晴朗的)
fog(雾)- foggy(有雾的)
提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is ________( wind) and ________( sun) in autumn.
2. It often ________ in Suzhou in spring. It ________ last night. Look! It is ________ now.( rain)
3. There were black ________( cloud) in the sky.
4. I got there on a ________( snow) day.
5. It was rainy this afternoon. Then the weather ________( become) cold.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. It ________ this morning and I had to stay at home.
A. rainy B. rained C. sunny
( )2.— What was the weather like yesterday
— It was ________.
A. wind B. windy C. winds
( ) 3.—________ it often ________ in winter — Yes.
A. Is; snow B. Does; snowy C. Is; snowy
( ) 4. It's often ________ here in summer. Now it's ________.
A. raining; rainy B. rains; raining C. rainy; raining
( )5. It was ________ last night, but now it's ________.
A. snow; sunny B. snowed; sun C. snowy; sunny
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. It's sunny and windy now.(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ now
2. It was cloudy this morning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like this morning
3. It snowed last Wednesday.(同义句转换)
It ________ ________ last Wednesday.
4. It always snows there in winter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it always ________ there in winter
5. It was rainy last night.(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ last night.
[考点3] 一般过去时的陈述句
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性发生的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
past now future
二、时间标志词
情况 yesterday系列 last 系列 ago系列 that/ those 系列 其他
例词 yesterday morning 昨天早上 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 long long ago很久以前 two days ago 两天前 that day 那天 those days 那些日子 just now 刚刚
三、句型结构
肯定句 主语+ was/ were+其他. 如: Lanlan was late for school yesterday.蓝蓝昨天上学迟到了。
主语+实义动词过去式+其他. 如: He dropped his ice cream.他掉了他的冰激凌。
否定句 主语+ wasn't/ weren't+其他. 如: We were not at school last week.我们上周不在学校。
主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他. 如: Huahua didn't phone me last night.华华昨晚没有给我打电话。
注意:否定句中 some要变成 any
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Kitty and Ben ________( stay) at home yesterday. They ________( watch) TV.
2. I________( not call) Mike this morning.
3. I listened but ________( hear) nothing.
4. I________( clean) my room three days ago.
5. We ________( enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
6. Jack didn’t ________( study) for the English test last Sunday.
7. The old man ________( be ) ill last week.
8. Long long ago, an old man ________( live) in the house on the mountain.
9. I didn't have ________( some) books.
10. They ________( be ) naughty(淘气的). The teacher was very angry.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I was very thirsty. But there ________ any water in the bottle.
A. wasn't B. weren't C. is
( )2. Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day.
A. helped B. help C. helps
( )3. These children laughed at the monkey________.
A. now B. tomorrow C. just now
( ) 4. Li Ling ________ Beijing in 2023.
A. visited B. visit C. visits
( ) 5. Tina's home was not far from her school, so she often ________ to school.
A. walk B. walks C. walked
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1.A.dear B.bear C.near D.year
( )2.A.lost B.along C.honey D.long
( )3.A.tea B.sea C.teach D.weather
( )4.A.showed B.picked C.rained D.happened
( )5.A.about B.soup C.shout D.cloud
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.爬上小山 6.有风且多云
2.抓住风筝 7.带来一些蜂蜜
3.食物和饮料 8.出什么事了?
4.感觉饥饿 9.cheer together
5.在天空中飞翔 e again another day
三、词汇。(15分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1.There was a parrot s in the zoo last Sunday.It was fun.
2.The children f kites high in the sky yesterday.
3.There are some b in the flowers.They're making honey.
4.We didn't bring any raincoats or umbrellas,so we were w .
5.My friends were h .They wanted to have some noodles.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.Mr Green (take) a walk after dinner yesterday evening.
2.It (rain) yesterday.We (be) at home.
3.It is (sun).Let's (go) shopping.
4.We (cannot) hold onto it.It went away.
5.Su Hai (find) a purse in the street last Wednesday.
6.Sam (lose) his kite.He was very sad.
7.Mike (come) to school at eight this morning.
8.I (bring) some nice food to the party last weekend.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.There some model planes in the sky now.
A.is B.were C.are D.has
( )2.It's time .
A.for have lunch B.to lunch C.for lunch D.to having dinner
( )3.It's often here in summer.Now it's .
A.raining;rainy B.rains;raining C.rainy;raining D.rainy;rains
( )4.It fine in Shanghai this morning.It .
A.was;snowed B.wasn't;snowy C.wasn't;snowed D.is;snows
( )5.- did you go to the park,Yang Ling -By bike.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
( )6.I some bread and milk breakfast this morning.
A.have;with B.has;for C.had;for D.had;with
( )7.Last Sunday evening,I a basketball match with my parents.
A.watches B.watching C.watched D.am watching
( )8.- did you find the dog -I it in an old building.
A.Why;find B.What place;find C.Who;found D.Where;found
( )9.The wind blew(吹) all day 13th October.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
( )10. it often sunny in your city in autumn
A.Does B.Is C.Are D.Was
五、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1.Nancy is flying a kite in the park now.(用last Friday改写句子)
Nancy a in the park last Friday.
2.It was cloudy yesterday(对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday
3.My grandpa brought me some chocolate.(改为否定句)
My grandpa me chocolate.
4.I found a ball in our classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
you a ball in your classroom
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(6分)
1.我们在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。
We some toys in the shop.
2.上周末我拍了许多照片。
I photos last weekend.
3.昨天上午他们骑自行车去了电影院。
They to the cinema yesterday morning.
4,前天,天空中有很多乌云。
The day before yesterday,there a lot of in the .
5.今天早上我在7:30起床。我上学迟到了。
I up at 7:30 this morning.And I late for school.
七、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。(4分)
A.So you just stayed at home yesterday
B.Hello.Is that Mary
C.Yes.This is Mary speaking.
D.Was it sunny too yesterday
E.Yes.I read a book and drew pictures in my bedroom.
F.Hi,Mary.This is Ben.How's the weather in your city today
G.Which book did you read
H.No,it wasn't.It was rainy.
I.It's sunny.
J.I read The king's new clothes.
B H
八、完形填空。(5分)
I'm a student of No.1 Primary School.I 1 my school very much.
Every 2 , I get up at six o’clock. Then I usually 3 English for half an hour.After that,I have 4 . I eat a lot every morning, because we have four 5 in the morning and we’ll have lunch at twelve o’clock.
I usually ride my 6 to school. Our first class 7 at 8 a.m. every day. I don’t go home to have lunch. I have lunch at 8 . I often read some books after lunch. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. Then we have free 9 for after-school activities. 10 favourite activity is volleyball. I play it on Tuesday and Thursday. At about 5:30 p.m., I go back home with my friends.
( )1.A.thanked B.like C.loved
( )2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
( )3.A.look B.say C.read
( )4.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )5.A.subjects B.term C.lessons
( )6.A.car B.bus C.bike
( )7.A.starts B.becomes C.turns
( )8.A.home B.school C.playground
( )9.A.time B.sports C.money
( )10.A.My B.Their C.Its
参考答案
(1)不规则动词的过去式
一、1. found 2. had 3. went 4. took 5. became 6. saw 7. ran 8. came 9. went; met
二、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C
三、1. flew 2. went; on foot 3. It was rainy just now.
(2)描述天气的形容词及句型
一、1. windy; sunny 2. rains; rained; raining
3. clouds 4. snowy 5. became
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
三、1. How's; weather 2. What was 3. was snowy 4. Does; snow 5. wasn't rainy
(3)一般过去时的陈述句
一、1. stayed; watched 2. didn't call 3. heard 4. cleaned 5. enjoyed 6. study 7. was 8. lived 9. any 10. were
二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B
二、1. climb up the hill 2. hold onto the kite 3. food and drinks 4. feel hungry 5. fly in the sky 6. windy and cloudy 7. bring some honey 8. What happened 9.一起欢呼 10.改天再来
三、(A) 1. show 2. flew 3. bees 4. wet 5. hungry
(B) 1. took 2. rained, were 3. sunny, go 4. couldn't5. found 6. lost 7. came 8. brought
四、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B10. B
五、1. flew, kite 2. What was, like 3. didn't bring, any4. Did, find
六、1. saw, interesting 2. took many 3. rode bikes 4. were,black clouds, sky 5. got, was
七、B C F I D H A E G J
八、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A10. A
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