Unit 3 Holiday fun 重难点讲练（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元复习（译林版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
[考点1] 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
1. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did.
否定回答: No,主语+ didn't.
如:—Did they go to school by bike
—No, they didn't.
2. 含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Was/ Were +主语+其他
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ was/ were.
否定回答: No,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.
如:—Was he a pupil five years ago 五年前他是学生吗
—Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。
注意：在疑问句中，some要变成 any
提分练 一、读对话，选词填空。
1.—Did you ________( have/ had) rice yesterday
—Yes,I ________( have/ had ) rice yesterday.
2.—________( Do/ Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday
—No, they ________( don't/ didn't).
3.—Did you ________( meet/ met) Peter at school
—No, he ________( was/ wasn't) back from Linyi.
4.—Did Tom ________( go/ went) home yesterday
—Yes, he ________( does/ did).
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________
A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year
( ) 2. ________ you come back yesterday
A. Do B. Did C. Were
( ) 3. ________ your grandma fat then
A. Was B. Are C. Is
( ) 4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday
A. sings B. sang C. sing
提分练 三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. The man caught a lot of fish on the farm.
—________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm
—________, ________ ________./________, ________ ________.
2. I was in the classroom just now.
—________ ________ in the classroom just now
—________, ________ ________./ ________, ________ ________.
3. My mother did shopping last Saturday.
—________ ________ mother ________ shopping last Saturday
—________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________.
[考点2] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为
“特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句 ”，主要有以下几种结构：
(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他
(2) 特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)
(3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
注意：特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No，必须回答具体的内容
2. 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有：
what 什么 对具体的物品、职业等进行提问 why 为什么 对原因进行提问
when 什么时候 对时间进行提问 what time 几点 对具体的时刻进行提问
where 在哪里 对地点进行提问 what day 星期几 对星期进行提问
who 谁 对人物进行提问 how old 多大 对年龄进行提问
how 怎样 对程度、方式等进行提问 how many 多少 对可数名词的数量进行提问
例如：What did you do at school last Friday 上个星期五你在学校做了什么
When did you visit the Palace Museum 你什么时候参观了故宫
Where could they fly the kite 他们可以在哪里放风筝
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他
如: Who was in the room 谁在房间里
当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)，其语序为疑问语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(1)含行为动词：
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他
如:—What did Huahua do last weekend
—She saw a film.
(2)含 be动词:
特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他
如: How old were you then
提分练 一、选词填空。
What How Who When Where
1.—________ did you go last Sunday
—I went to Suzhou.
2.—________ took this photo of the moon
—My dad did.
3.—________ did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
4.—________ did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
5.—________ did you see on the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—What did they do —________
A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic. C. They go to the park.
( )2.—________ played with Mike yesterday
—Tiantian did.
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who
( ) 3.—What did your mother ________ for you
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat.
A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought
( )4.—________ was Mike in 2020
—He was eight years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. My cousins made a fruit cake for Children's Day.
________ ________ ________ cousins ________ for Children's Day
2. The children went to the zoo three days ago.
________ ________ the children ________ to the zoo
3. Sam found the kite near the hill.
________ ________ Sam ________ the kite
4. The boy could fly kites very high.
________ ________ ________ kites very high
[考点3] 辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
excited 与 exciting的用法如下:
excited “激动的；兴奋的” 用于形容人的感受 主语通常是人
exciting “令人激动的；使人兴奋的” 用于形容事物，表示某 事物令人感到激动 主语通常是事物
例如：Everyone is excited about the exciting race.
提分练 一、用 excite的适当形式填空。
1. The basketball match is really ________!
2. All the students are ________ about the fashion show.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ you ________ about the party last night
A. Were; exciting B. Was; excited C. Were; excited
( )2. People in the street waited for something ________ to happen.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1.A.girl B.Thursday C.sister D.skirt
( )2.A.there B.where C.wear D.were
( )3.A.pointed B.wanted C.picked D.visited
( )4.A.palace B.national C.another D.ant
( )5.A.sweater B.heavy C.great D.bread
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.假期乐趣 2.拜访我的姨母
3.抓一条大鱼 4.在国庆节假期后
5.去外滩 6.开始
7.进展顺利 8.大雨
9.ask about the fashion show 10.wear paper clothes
三、词汇。（10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1.The c are e about the summer h .
2.-Where does Liu Tao l now -He lives near my house.
3.Wang Bing c me last night.He asked me about the homework.
4.The fashion show was wonderful at f .
5.We can visit the beautiful B in Shanghai in the evening.
6.-When is N D in China -It's on the first of October.
7.My favourite h is the Spring Festival.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.Grandpa (not catch) any fish yesterday.What a day!
2.-Mike,where (be)your toy lion
-I (give) it to Bob this afternoon.
3.My father (eat) a lot of meat and rice just now.
4.Jim (like) (read).Look!He (read) an English magazine.
5.Mr Brown wanted (visit) his old friend in Australia.
6.The baby (not like) to eat it at first,but how he likes it very much.
7.The students need some (paper) to make cards for Miss White.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.Where Mike and his father this morning
A.does;go B.did;went C.did,go D.do; go
( )2.--How did you spend your weekend
--I to any places.It the whole(全部的) weekend.
A.went;rainy B.weren't go;rainy C.didn't go;rained D.didn't went;rained
( )3.-- was your Christmas holiday
--It was very interesting.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
( )4.The children came back school the holiday.
A.to;at B.to;after C.on;after D./:at
( )5.Tim's mother angry because Tim his homework yesterday.
A.is;isn't doing B.did;didn't do C.was;didn't D.was;didn't do
( )6.-- did you last week --I visited my uncle and aunt.
A.How;do with B.Where;go C.What;do D.Who;go with
( )7.I my cousin and shopping with her this afternoon.
A.visit;went B.visited;went C.visited;go D.visit;goes
( )8.Mr Smith swimming every weekend.But he do that last week.
A.goes;didn't B.goes to;didn't C.went;didn't D.went;doesn't
( )9.Helen very excited the party.
A.is;for B.was;about C.is;of D.was;to
( )10.Read the sentences.Which sentence is NOT right in intonation
A.Hey!Please open the door of the car for me.
B.Did you buy any bread for breakfast last night
C.Because I wanted to know where you lived.
D.How did you go to Hong Kong to spend your Christmas holiday
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1.How was your holiday A.I lost my key.
( )2.Do you want to visit the Shanghai Museum tomorrow B.Yes,we did.
( )3.What happened C.Because my bike was broken.
( )4.Did you catch any fish two days ago D.It was great fun.
( )5.Why were you late for school E.No.I'm busy these days.
( )6.What did you wear at the fancy dress party F.No,it didn't.
( )7.When did you go to the meeting G.I wore a mask(面具).
( )8.Did the show go well H.I went to Shanghai.
( )9.Where did you go for the holiday I.On 3rd October.
( )10.Was there a bookshop near your home J.Yes,there,was.
六、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1.I went to Tian'anmen Square last National Day holiday.(对画线部分提问)
did you last National Day holiday
2.Mike caught a big fish on the farm.(改为否定句)
Mike a big fish on the farm.
3.My weekend was so great.(对画线部分提问)
your weekend
4.I called you because I wanted to ask you Miss Fox's email address.(对画线部分提问)
did you me
5.I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show.(改为一般疑间句)
you a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show
七、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.你的网友以前住在哪里？
did your e-friend before
2.--去年你参观颐和园了吗？ -不，我没有。
-- you the Summer last year
--No,I .
3.昨天我们去了汽车博物馆。我们看见了许多小汽车。
We to the yesterday.We many cars.
八、完形填空。(10分)
Lily is a little girl. She come 1 the UK. She visited Beijing 2 her parents last month. On the 3 day of the trip, they 4 to the Great Wall. They were very tired in the afternoon. On the second day, they 5 the Tempe of Heaven(天坛). It's a beautiful park with long history in Beijing. They 6 many photos there. On the third 7 , they went to Tian’anmen Square. It's a famous 8 in China. It's very large. It was rainy on the fourth day, so they 9 at the hotel. They visited some interesting places and ate a lot of delicious food in the 10 few days.They were very happy in China.
( )1.A.to B.in C.from
( )2.A.with B.and C.together
( )3.A.last B.firs C.one
( )4.A.went B.climbed C.picked
( )5.A.visited B.got C.watched
( )6.A.talked B.took C.brought
( )7.A.day B.month C.week
( )8.A.park B.square C.museum
( )9.A.stayed B.lived C.reached
( )10.A.another B.next C.near
参考答案
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
一、1. have; had 2. Did; didn't 3. meet; wasn't 4. go; did
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
三、1. Did, catch, Yes, he did, No, he didn't
2. Were you, Yes, I was, No, I wasn't
3. Did your, do, Yes, she did, No, she didn't
(2)一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一、1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What
二、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
三、1. What did your, make 2. When did, go
3. Where did, find 4. Who could fly
(3)辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
一、1.exciting 2.excited
二、1.C 2.B
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
二、1. holiday fun 2. visit my aunt 3. catch a big fish4. after the National Day holiday 5. go to the Bund
6. at first 7. go well 8. heavy rain 9.询问有关时装表演的事情 10.穿纸制的衣服
三、(A) 1. children, excited, holiday 2. live 3. called
4. first 5. Bund 6. National, Day 7. holiday
(B) 1. didn't catch 2. is, gave 3. ate 4. likes, reading,is reading 5. to visit 6. didn't like 7. paper
四、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B10. D
五、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. G 7. I 8. F 9. H10. J
六、1. Where, go 2. didn't catch 3. How was 4. Why, call5. Did, wear
七、1. Where, live 2. Did, visit, Palace, didn't 3. went, Car Museum, saw
八、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A10. B
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