Unit 5 Signs 重难点讲练（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元复习（译林版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Signs
[考点1] 常见的公共标识用语的结构
生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。下面是常见的标识语结构：
1. No+动词的- ing形式
用来提醒某人不要做某事，意为“禁止 ；请勿 ”，多用于公共标牌。后面连接两个动词时，中间要用 or,不能用 and。
如: No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。
2. No+名词(复数)
如: No pedestrians.禁止行人通行。 No photos.禁止拍照。
3.祈使句肯定形式：动词原形+其他.
如: Go straight on.直行。
Watch out for children.注意儿童。
Be quiet.安静。
4.名词
如: Danger!危险! Wet floor.小心地滑。
提分练 一、根据图片提示， 补全标志语。
1. No ________________________________!
2. No ________________________________!
3. No ________________________________!
4. No ________________________________!
提分练 二、读一读， 选择合适的图片并将其选项填在括号内。
( ) 1. Don't walk. There is a car coming.
( ) 2. You can turn right at the crossing.
( )3. Don't turn left.
( ) 4. Don't ride your bicycle here.
( ) 5. Be quiet in the meeting(会议).
( ) 6. Go straight on and you can see the shop.
提分练 三、根据图片提示， 补全对话。(每空一词)
Amy: There are three 1. ________ in this park.
Bob: Oh, I know them.
Amy: Look at the first one. What 2. ________3. ________4. ________
Bob: It means we can't 5. ________ our 6. ________ into the park.
Amy: What 7. ________ the second one8. ________
Bob: It means“9. ________”.
Amy: What 10. ________ the third one 11. ________
Bob: It means 12.“________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________”.
[考点2] 谈论公共标识的问答句型
1. 一般疑问句
“ Does... mean‘…’ ”是用于询问标识是否是某个意思的一般疑问句句型。
句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it; 其答句为“ Yes, it does.”或“ No, it doesn't.”
该句型的复数句为:—Do they/ these / those signs mean“…”
—Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
如: (1)—Does this sigh mean “Be careful” —No, it doesn't.
(2)—Do they mean“ No smoking” —Yes, they do.
2. 特殊疑问句
“What does … mean ”是用于询问某标识是什么意思的特殊疑问句句型。
句中的主语可以用 this/ that sign,也可以用 it, 其答句为“ It means...”。
该句型的复数句为:—What do they/ these / those signs mean
—They mean ...
如: (1)—What does this sign mean 这个标识是什么意思
—It means you can't eat or drink here.它的意思是你不能在这里饮食。
(2)—What do they mean 它们是什么意思
—They mean we can't smoke there.它们的意思是我们不能在那里吸烟。
提分练 一、根据中文提示，补全对话。
1.—它是什么意思 —它的意思是“禁止钓鱼”。
—________ ________ it ________
—It ________ “No ________”.
2.—这些标识是什么意思 —它们的意思是“禁止吸烟”。
—What ________ these ________ mean
—They ________“ No ________”.
3.—这个标识的意思是“禁止停车”吗 —是的, 它是。
—________ this sign mean “________ ________”
—Yes, it ________.
4.—那些标识是什么意思 —它们的意思是“禁止游泳”。
—What ________ those ________ mean
—They ________ “ No ________”.
提分练 二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. It means the floor is wet.(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ the floor is wet.
2. The sign means “ No parking”.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the sign ________“ No parking”
3. It means you can't litter here.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
4. Do these signs mean “ No eating” (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
5. What does that sign mean (改为复数句)
________________________________________
6. What does this sign mean (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. smoke B. mobile C. radio D. someone
( )2. A. become B. yesterday C. smell D. wet
( )3. A. ago B. away C. danger D. around
( )4. A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl
( )5. A. around B. cousin C. outing D. cloudy
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.一个细心的孩子 2.想要进入
3.继续走路 4.在一家购物中心
5.又累又饿 6.带一些饮料进入电影院
7.请勿吸烟。 8.请勿乱扔垃圾。
9. the signs around them 10. Wet floor.
三、词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(4分)
1. The floor is w . You should be c .
2. You c take your d into the supermarket. Can't you see the sign“No pets”
3. There are many clothes shops at the big s c .
4.—W can we see the sign“No fishing” —We can see it n the river.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分)
1.—What (do) the sign (mean)
—It (mean)“No (park)”.
2. Is Uncle John (smoke) I can't breathe(呼吸) now.
3. Look! One of the girls (litter) in the lake.
4. Daisy doesn’t (feel) happy today.
5. Please don't shout. The baby is (sleep).
6. Bobby (buy) some bananas yesterday. He would like (bring) some for breakfast.
7. The meat (smell) nice. I want (eat) it.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—What about going this weekend —That sounds great.
A. on outing B. an outing C. on an outing D. a outing
( )2. My mother is giving some food the cat.
A. to B. into C. for D. with
( )3. We shouldn’t skins here and there.
A. throw B. throwing C. throws D. threw
( )4.—Can I a film —No. You must book s now.
A. watching;reading B. watch; be reading C. watch; read D. watching; read
( )5.— that sign interesting —Yes, I think so.
A. Does B. What's C. Is D. Could
( )6.—Why are the flowers wet —Because it was last night.
A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. fine
( )7. In the US, people call the metro“ ”.
A. metro B. double decker C. subway D. underground
( )8. She some bread and milk the classroom just now.
A. takes; for B. took; into C. take; at D. brings; to
( )9. The cats are sitting the mouse.
A. next B. between C. around D. front
( )10. The sign on the wall of the building means“Danger”. We .
A. shouldn't go in B. can go C. can't go out D. should go into
五、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. I can see some signs over there.(改为一般疑问句)
you see signs over there
2. Those signs mean“No smoking”.(对画线部分提问)
those signs mean
3. You can have a rest and sleep here.(改为否定句)
You have a rest sleep here.
4. They should walk quietly in the bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
should they in the bedroom
5. Do you want some juice (改为同义句)
you some juice
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1.门上有一个标识。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌和跳舞。
There is a on the door. It we can't sing dance here.
2.小心，杨玲！在那些花周围有一些蜜蜂。
, Yang Ling!There are some bees those flowers.
3.鲍比和山姆在山上远足。
Bobby and Sam are on the mountain.
4.你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗
Can you something burning
七、看图完成对话。(5分)
1. A: What they in the library now
B: They're magazines.
A: Look at the on the wall. So they should be in the library.
2. A: Helen, do you want to a film me
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A: Can I my juice into the cinema
B: Sorry, you can't. There's a sign in the cinema. It says“No or ”.
八、完形填空。(10分)
There are many signs around us. We know a lot about 1 . They 2 different 3 . We 4 run 5 the wet floor. We shouldn't 6 in a hospital. The sign“Danger” 7 we 8 go into some houses or rooms. In the cinema or other public places, we shouldn't 9 . In the library or a reading room, we should 10 quietly. All of us should remember them.
( )1. A. it B.us C. them
( )2. A. mean B. means C. meaning
( )3. A. things B. colours C. words
( )4. A. should B. can C. can't
( )5. A. in B. on C. to
( )6. A. smoke B. eat C. drink
( )7. A. is mean B. mean C. means
( )8. A. must B. can C. shouldn't
( )9. A. litter B. walk C. smile
( )10. A. shout B. read C. run
参考答案
(1)常见的公共标识用语的结构
一、1. smoking 2. skating 3. parking 4. running
二、1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. D
三、1. signs 2. does 3. it 4. mean 5. take 6. pets 7. does 8. mean
9. Danger 10. does 11. mean 12. Keep 13. off 14. the 15. grass
(2) 谈论公共标识的问答句型
一、1. What does; mean; means; fishing
2. do; signs; mean; smoking
3. Does; No parking; does
4. do; signs; mean; swimming
二、1. doesn't mean
2. Does; mean
3. What does it mean
4. they don't
5. What do those signs mean
6. It means“Wet floor”.
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
二、1. a careful child 2. want to go in 3. walk on 4. at a shopping centre 5. tired and hungry 6. take some drinks into the cinema 7. No smoking. 8. No littering. 9. 在他们周围的标识 10.小心地滑。
三、(A) 1. wet, careful 2. can't, dog(s) 3. shopping, centre4. Where, near
(B) 1. does, mean, means, parking 2. smoking 3. is littering 4. feel 5. sleeping 6. bought, to bring
7. smells, to eat
四、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C10. A
五、1. Can, any 2. What do 3. can't, or 4. How, walk5. Would, like
六、1. sign, means, or 2. Be careful, around 3. on an outing4. smell
七、1. are, doing, reading, sign, quiet 2. watch/see, with,take, eating, drinking
八、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A10. B
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