2024年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（江苏专用）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（江苏专用）（含答案解析） |  | |
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2024年秋新八年级开学摸底考试
英语试卷（江苏专用）
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a
2．—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
3．—Why are you in such a _________
—To catch the train!
A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment
4．—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out
5．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks
6．—_________ surprised the mother looks!
—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.
A．How B．What C．How the D．What a
7．— Do you know what is wrong with Alice I didn’t see her at school yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today.
A．too weak B．too well C．well enough D．weak enough
8．—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing
9．— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
10．— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A．above B．below C．under D．in
11．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
12．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
13．— The question is easy.
— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
14．—It’s raining so hard!
—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.
A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to
15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.
A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 16 . One day when Harper was 17 homeat 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 18 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 19 .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 20 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 21 if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 22 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 23 . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 24 the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 25 and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 26 of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 27 in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 28 to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 29 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 30 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running
18．A．when B．how C．what D．where
19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave
21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really
22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored
26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
27．A．him B．her C．it D．them
28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
29．A．and B．but C．because D．so
30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.
Helen, Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater. Would you like to see it Chris
Helen, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Jack
Helen, I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della! Lisa
Helen, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve
31．What do you think “Happy Feet” is
A．A book. B．A film. C．A song. D．A basketball match.
32．What may be the name of Lisa’s pet
A．Della. B．Rover. C．Steve. D．Chris.
33．What time can Helen get her computer back
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 3:00 p.m.
B
People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.
Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles.
To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones to make the soup. Later, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travelers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen.
34．Chen Xueyi opened his rice noodle restaurant in the year ________.
A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．2002
35．Local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________.
A．the price is low
B．it is easy to find
C．it opens early every day
D．the rice noodles there taste great
36．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant ________
A．He doesn’t need to make money any more.
B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
37．According to Chen, which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles ________
A．Prepare fresh toppings.
B．Use pork bones to make the soup.
C．Try your best to put your heart into it.
D．Add spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat.
C
A museum for mustard (芥末) Does it sound strange or funny to you Now, let’s check it out! If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.
In a small town in Wisconsin, the Mustard Museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) for some festivals. Besides, the online shop never sleeps.
Inside the museum, there is a show of prepared mustard. It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries. The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines (杂志) and books.
What’s more, you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum. Your taste buds (味蕾) will thank you for being there. There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry...You can try whatever taste you can think of!
Why was the museum opened Here comes an interesting story. The founder (创立者) of the museum, Barry Levenson, said it was because of the Boston Red Sox. After his favorite team lost a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, looking for the meanings of life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice “If you collect us, they will come.” He did and they had. The museum was open on April 5, 1992. And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.
38．What does the underlined word “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese ________
A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅
39．You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT ________.
A．mustard of different tastes
B．mustard magazines and books
C．mustard from over 70 countries
D．mustard chocolate and strawberries
40．What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage ________
A．Its founder is Boston Red Sox.
B．It never sells mustard to visitors.
C．It brings much fun to mustard lovers.
D．It’s open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day.
41．The passage above may be from ________.
A．a news report B．a travel book
C．a history story D．a sports magazine
D
There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them.
“Please do something about the Giant Crab,” they said.
The Great Magician found the Giant Crab. “You think you are strong and important ” he said. “You make a lot of trouble.”
“It is not my fault,” said the Crab. “I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.”
“It is not fair to the other animals.” the Great Magician said.
He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳).
“Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”
“I will give you back your thick shell if you don’t make any trouble for everyone.” “But I must go into the sea for food every day,” the Giant Crab said.
The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree ”
The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes.
“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.”
The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world.
42．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “fault” mean
A．hobby B．ability C．problem D．worry
43．Which shows the right order of the story
a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab.
b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble.
c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks.
d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help.
e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab’s shell.
A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-a-d-e-b D．a-b-c-e-d
44．What can we learn from the story
A．The Giant Crab thought more of other animals.
B．The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger.
C．The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician.
D．There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea.
45．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story
A．No Shells B．A Trouble Maker
C．Story of Crabs D．A Great Magician
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Everyone is busy _______ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
47．At the beginning of the _______ (学期), I found it difficult to study English.
48．Andy gave his _______ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.
49．Many people like to watch short _______ to kill time. (视频)
50．The shoes are the _______, I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．_______my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush)
52．Please turn down the radio, because it is too _______. (noise)
53．Mike feeds his parrot and _______ (teach) it to speak every day.
54．Look at the map. _______ (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
55．As students, we should listen to the teacher _______ (care) in class.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。
______________, we saw many ______________ at the Palace Museum.
57．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。
It’s dangerous _____________. we must _____________ them.
58．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗
Will you _____________ to _____________ these pet cats
59．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。
Dong Yuhui had _____________ five classes a day _____________ 12.
60．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。
_____________, my mother _____________ the tickets to West Amusement Park.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 61 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 62 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e63 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 64 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 65 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.
An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 66 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 67 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 68 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 69 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 70 , they will grow into “lotus”.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括：
1. Who is this friend and what is he/she like
2. What do you think of this friend and why
3. What does your friend make a difference (有影响) to you
要求:
1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章；
2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
What a(n) ________ friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。
考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。
考查形容词和短语辨析。too weak to do太弱而不能做某事；too well to do太好而不能做某事；well enough to do足够好去做某事；weak enough to do足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday ”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。
考查介词辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
考查数词。thousands of数以千计的，表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。
考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she couldn’t see…was going on”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nobody else around.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see……was going on inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。
cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living on”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved…you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要是关于Helen昨天收到的四条信息。
31．推理判断题。根据表格一“Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater.”可知，Happy Feel是一部电影。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格三“I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della!”可知，Lisa的宠物名是Rover。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格四“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，Helen下午3点可以拿回她的电脑。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文种美食——米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years.”可知，陈学义经营这家餐馆已经27年了，由此可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles.”及“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆吃米粉是因为味道很好。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant”可知陈学义太忙了，没有时间开一家更大的米粉店。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it”可知，根据陈学义的说法，要做出好吃的米粉，尽最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.”可知，芥末博物馆是不同种类芥末的故乡，芥末爱好者们在这里可以买到博物馆外找不到的芥末，所以这里是芥末爱好者的……，A选项“乐园”符合语境。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are different tastes of mustard”、“The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines and books”和“It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries.”可知，在博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末、旧芥末杂志和书籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC选项均可在博物馆看到。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never’ miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的乐园，即“它能够给芥末爱好者带来很多乐趣”。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum”和“And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了巨蟹和魔法师的童话故事。
42．词义猜测题。根据“You make a lot of trouble.”和“It is not my fault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的问题，惹了很多的麻烦，C选项符合词义。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground...These animals asked the Great Magician to help them.”、“ He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell”和“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children.”可知，一开始巨蟹由于体型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻烦，动物们不喜欢巨蟹，然后向魔法师求助，后来魔法师利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外壳，并将巨蟹变小，让他生活在小岩石下面，题干对应的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外壳可以让它远离危险。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“There was once a giant crab.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于巨蟹的故事。故选C。
46．preparing
【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
47．term
【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。
48．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
49．videos
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。
50．manager’s
【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shoes are”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。
51．Brush
【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。
52．noisy
【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，因为太吵了。副词too要修饰形容词，此句是主系表结构，noise“吵闹”为名词，其形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
53．teaches
【详解】句意：迈克每天喂他的鹦鹉并教它说话。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词feeds是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach“教”也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
54．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
55．carefully
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。
56． Believe it or not art works/works of art
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；art works/works of art“艺术品”，名词短语；第二个空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填Believe it or not；art works/works of art。
57．to play with matches be careful with
【详解】play with matches“玩火柴”，It is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空一处用动词不定式；be careful with sth“小心某事”，must后接动词原形。故填to play with matches；be careful with。
58．try your best/do your best take good care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填try your best/do your best；take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填try your best/do your best；take good care of。
59．at least at the age of
【详解】根据题干要求，此处需要表达“至少”和“在……岁的时候”的语义。at least“至少”；at the age of“在……岁的时候”。故填at least；at the age of。
60． As usual paid for
【详解】As usual“像往常一样”；pay for sth.“为某物付钱”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As usual；paid for。
61．(B)ooks 62．(r)ight 63．(e)arly 64．(r)eading 65．(g)ift 66．(t)hree 67．(w)inter 68．(d)ecides 69．(w)ait 70．(t)ime
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。
61．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。
62．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。
63．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。
64．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。
65．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。
66．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。
67．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。
68．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。
69．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。
70．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。
71．参考例文：
What an important friend
Friends play an important role in our life. Just as a saying goes, life without friends is just like life without sunshine.
Bob is my best friend. We share the same interest. He is a member of our school basketball team. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. He teaches me a lot of basketball skills. What’s more, he is always ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand. I think I should learn from him.
Because of him, I became more helpful and outgoing. We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday. I hope our dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明朋友的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的朋友及其为人，以为自己对朋友的评价和原因；
第三步，介绍朋友对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
② be ready to 愿意做……
③ give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
[高分句型]
① If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together.（if引导条件状语从句）
② No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand.（no matter引导让步状语从句）
③ We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday.（动词不定式作目的状语）
英语试卷（江苏专用）
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a
2．—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
3．—Why are you in such a _________
—To catch the train!
A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment
4．—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out
5．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks
6．—_________ surprised the mother looks!
—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.
A．How B．What C．How the D．What a
7．— Do you know what is wrong with Alice I didn’t see her at school yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today.
A．too weak B．too well C．well enough D．weak enough
8．—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing
9．— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
10．— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A．above B．below C．under D．in
11．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
12．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
13．— The question is easy.
— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
14．—It’s raining so hard!
—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.
A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to
15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.
A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 16 . One day when Harper was 17 homeat 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 18 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 19 .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 20 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 21 if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 22 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 23 . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 24 the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 25 and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 26 of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 27 in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 28 to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 29 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 30 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running
18．A．when B．how C．what D．where
19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave
21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really
22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored
26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
27．A．him B．her C．it D．them
28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
29．A．and B．but C．because D．so
30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.
Helen, Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater. Would you like to see it Chris
Helen, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Jack
Helen, I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della! Lisa
Helen, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve
31．What do you think “Happy Feet” is
A．A book. B．A film. C．A song. D．A basketball match.
32．What may be the name of Lisa’s pet
A．Della. B．Rover. C．Steve. D．Chris.
33．What time can Helen get her computer back
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 3:00 p.m.
B
People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.
Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles.
To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones to make the soup. Later, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travelers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen.
34．Chen Xueyi opened his rice noodle restaurant in the year ________.
A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．2002
35．Local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________.
A．the price is low
B．it is easy to find
C．it opens early every day
D．the rice noodles there taste great
36．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant ________
A．He doesn’t need to make money any more.
B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
37．According to Chen, which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles ________
A．Prepare fresh toppings.
B．Use pork bones to make the soup.
C．Try your best to put your heart into it.
D．Add spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat.
C
A museum for mustard (芥末) Does it sound strange or funny to you Now, let’s check it out! If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.
In a small town in Wisconsin, the Mustard Museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) for some festivals. Besides, the online shop never sleeps.
Inside the museum, there is a show of prepared mustard. It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries. The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines (杂志) and books.
What’s more, you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum. Your taste buds (味蕾) will thank you for being there. There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry...You can try whatever taste you can think of!
Why was the museum opened Here comes an interesting story. The founder (创立者) of the museum, Barry Levenson, said it was because of the Boston Red Sox. After his favorite team lost a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, looking for the meanings of life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice “If you collect us, they will come.” He did and they had. The museum was open on April 5, 1992. And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.
38．What does the underlined word “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese ________
A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅
39．You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT ________.
A．mustard of different tastes
B．mustard magazines and books
C．mustard from over 70 countries
D．mustard chocolate and strawberries
40．What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage ________
A．Its founder is Boston Red Sox.
B．It never sells mustard to visitors.
C．It brings much fun to mustard lovers.
D．It’s open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day.
41．The passage above may be from ________.
A．a news report B．a travel book
C．a history story D．a sports magazine
D
There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them.
“Please do something about the Giant Crab,” they said.
The Great Magician found the Giant Crab. “You think you are strong and important ” he said. “You make a lot of trouble.”
“It is not my fault,” said the Crab. “I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.”
“It is not fair to the other animals.” the Great Magician said.
He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳).
“Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”
“I will give you back your thick shell if you don’t make any trouble for everyone.” “But I must go into the sea for food every day,” the Giant Crab said.
The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree ”
The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes.
“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.”
The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world.
42．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “fault” mean
A．hobby B．ability C．problem D．worry
43．Which shows the right order of the story
a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab.
b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble.
c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks.
d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help.
e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab’s shell.
A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-a-d-e-b D．a-b-c-e-d
44．What can we learn from the story
A．The Giant Crab thought more of other animals.
B．The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger.
C．The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician.
D．There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea.
45．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story
A．No Shells B．A Trouble Maker
C．Story of Crabs D．A Great Magician
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Everyone is busy _______ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
47．At the beginning of the _______ (学期), I found it difficult to study English.
48．Andy gave his _______ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.
49．Many people like to watch short _______ to kill time. (视频)
50．The shoes are the _______, I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．_______my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush)
52．Please turn down the radio, because it is too _______. (noise)
53．Mike feeds his parrot and _______ (teach) it to speak every day.
54．Look at the map. _______ (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
55．As students, we should listen to the teacher _______ (care) in class.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。
______________, we saw many ______________ at the Palace Museum.
57．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。
It’s dangerous _____________. we must _____________ them.
58．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗
Will you _____________ to _____________ these pet cats
59．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。
Dong Yuhui had _____________ five classes a day _____________ 12.
60．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。
_____________, my mother _____________ the tickets to West Amusement Park.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 61 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 62 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e63 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 64 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 65 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.
An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 66 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 67 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 68 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 69 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 70 , they will grow into “lotus”.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括：
1. Who is this friend and what is he/she like
2. What do you think of this friend and why
3. What does your friend make a difference (有影响) to you
要求:
1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章；
2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
What a(n) ________ friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。
考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。
考查形容词和短语辨析。too weak to do太弱而不能做某事；too well to do太好而不能做某事；well enough to do足够好去做某事；weak enough to do足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday ”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。
考查介词辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
考查数词。thousands of数以千计的，表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。
考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she couldn’t see…was going on”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nobody else around.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see……was going on inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。
cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living on”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved…you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要是关于Helen昨天收到的四条信息。
31．推理判断题。根据表格一“Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater.”可知，Happy Feel是一部电影。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格三“I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della!”可知，Lisa的宠物名是Rover。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格四“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，Helen下午3点可以拿回她的电脑。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文种美食——米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years.”可知，陈学义经营这家餐馆已经27年了，由此可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles.”及“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆吃米粉是因为味道很好。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant”可知陈学义太忙了，没有时间开一家更大的米粉店。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it”可知，根据陈学义的说法，要做出好吃的米粉，尽最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.”可知，芥末博物馆是不同种类芥末的故乡，芥末爱好者们在这里可以买到博物馆外找不到的芥末，所以这里是芥末爱好者的……，A选项“乐园”符合语境。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are different tastes of mustard”、“The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines and books”和“It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries.”可知，在博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末、旧芥末杂志和书籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC选项均可在博物馆看到。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never’ miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的乐园，即“它能够给芥末爱好者带来很多乐趣”。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum”和“And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了巨蟹和魔法师的童话故事。
42．词义猜测题。根据“You make a lot of trouble.”和“It is not my fault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的问题，惹了很多的麻烦，C选项符合词义。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground...These animals asked the Great Magician to help them.”、“ He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell”和“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children.”可知，一开始巨蟹由于体型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻烦，动物们不喜欢巨蟹，然后向魔法师求助，后来魔法师利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外壳，并将巨蟹变小，让他生活在小岩石下面，题干对应的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外壳可以让它远离危险。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“There was once a giant crab.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于巨蟹的故事。故选C。
46．preparing
【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
47．term
【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。
48．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
49．videos
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。
50．manager’s
【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shoes are”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。
51．Brush
【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。
52．noisy
【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，因为太吵了。副词too要修饰形容词，此句是主系表结构，noise“吵闹”为名词，其形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
53．teaches
【详解】句意：迈克每天喂他的鹦鹉并教它说话。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词feeds是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach“教”也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
54．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
55．carefully
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。
56． Believe it or not art works/works of art
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；art works/works of art“艺术品”，名词短语；第二个空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填Believe it or not；art works/works of art。
57．to play with matches be careful with
【详解】play with matches“玩火柴”，It is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空一处用动词不定式；be careful with sth“小心某事”，must后接动词原形。故填to play with matches；be careful with。
58．try your best/do your best take good care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填try your best/do your best；take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填try your best/do your best；take good care of。
59．at least at the age of
【详解】根据题干要求，此处需要表达“至少”和“在……岁的时候”的语义。at least“至少”；at the age of“在……岁的时候”。故填at least；at the age of。
60． As usual paid for
【详解】As usual“像往常一样”；pay for sth.“为某物付钱”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As usual；paid for。
61．(B)ooks 62．(r)ight 63．(e)arly 64．(r)eading 65．(g)ift 66．(t)hree 67．(w)inter 68．(d)ecides 69．(w)ait 70．(t)ime
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。
61．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。
62．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。
63．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。
64．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。
65．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。
66．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。
67．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。
68．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。
69．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。
70．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。
71．参考例文：
What an important friend
Friends play an important role in our life. Just as a saying goes, life without friends is just like life without sunshine.
Bob is my best friend. We share the same interest. He is a member of our school basketball team. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. He teaches me a lot of basketball skills. What’s more, he is always ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand. I think I should learn from him.
Because of him, I became more helpful and outgoing. We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday. I hope our dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明朋友的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的朋友及其为人，以为自己对朋友的评价和原因；
第三步，介绍朋友对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
② be ready to 愿意做……
③ give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
[高分句型]
① If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together.（if引导条件状语从句）
② No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand.（no matter引导让步状语从句）
③ We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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