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Lesson 3 A Visit to Xi’an
学习目标
掌握本课单词hit, ancient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), drum, ring, bell,enjoy,dish,tour,guide,pit, move, sign及短语climb up, No photos!的意思及用法。
【重点难点】
1).重点：学习介绍名胜古迹的单词、短语和句型。
2).难点：介绍名胜古迹的准确表达。
自主预习检测
找出短语和重点句型，并结合语境猜测其含义。
1.短语
climb up_________ have a lot of fun_____________ take photos__________ look at...___________21cnjy.com
2.句子
（1） They are over 2000 years old!___________ _________
（2） Xi’an has a long history._____________________________
（3） Look at the sign,“No photos!”_________________________
预习反馈
用所给词填空
Hit enjoy ring move ancient
1. Who will go and the bell first
2.Please your desk beside the window,Tom.
3.Jeff ran too fast and his head on the tree.21教育网
4.It’s a nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day today.Let’s go to the beach and the sun there.
5.Some cities have walls around them.
精讲点拨
1.hit v.击；击中
(1)You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. 21·世纪*教育网
你可以在鼓楼击打古代的鼓。
(2)Danny hit him on the nose.
丹尼打了他的鼻子。
(3)She was so angry that she hit him in the face..
她很生气，所以她打了他的脸。
思考：
1))由以上例句可知hit的过去式同原形一样，仍为_____。尝试写出它的过去分词________。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2)由例句（2）和例句（3）可知“打某人某一部位”应用____________。
3)由例句（2）（3）可知比较硬的部位用介词_____,比较软的部位用介词______。
2.look at 看
（1）Look at the sign,“No photos!”看这个牌子，“禁止拍照！”
（2）What can you see in the tree 你在树上能看见什么？
思考：
1）look是不及物动词，如后面接宾语时，需用______,强调_________。
2）关于look你还知道那些短语，请写在下面的横线上。
___________________________________________________________
3) see是及物动词，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面直接加__________,强调_______;常用于下列短语中，如：看电影____________________，看医生____________________。www.21-cn-jy.com
重难点句子
1.You will have a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of fun here in this ancient city! =You will have a good time here in this ancient city!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
=You will enjoy yourselves here in this ancient city!2-1-c-n-j-y
思考：
1）以上例句使用了什么时态？构成形式是什么？______________
2) 你能尝试翻译上面的例句吗？请写在下面： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________ 3) 观察例句可以看出have（a lot of）fun的两个同义短语分别是_______和enjoy_________。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.（1）No photos!禁止拍照！（2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）No noise!禁止大声喧哗！ （3）No smoking!禁止吸烟！（4）No parking!禁止停车！
思考：
1）以上例句属于什么句式？__________________
2) 哪些例句使用了“no+名词”形式？_____________________
3) 例句（3）和例句（4） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用了什么形式？______________________ 4) 以上例句通常是用于_________场所的提示语，表示________之意。21世纪教育网版权所有
达标测评
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many people don’t enjoy _______(live) in big cities.21·cn·jy·com
2.I want to sit on one of the _______(horse)!
3. The drum is over 1,300_______(year) old.
4.Beijing _______(have) a long history.
5.We can have a lot of_______(fun) in Beijing.
二．用方框中的单词或短语填空。
hit, ancient, enjoy, move, climb up, no photos
1.Please_______your desk between Li Lei’s and Wang Hong’s.
2.I’ll go to Xi’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an and _______ the drum in the Drum Tower this summer.
3.They ________ reading storybooks.
4.You can’t take photos here.Please look at the sign,“__________!”
5.Xi’an is an _______ city.
6.Don’t _________ the tree.It’s dangerous.
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冀教版七年级英语下册Unit1导学案
Lesson 1 A Trip to China
学 习 目 标
Words: trip ________ silk________ news________ note________ chance________ road________ send________ lead________
Phrases :
1.学习；了解 learn about.
2. 丝绸之路 the Silk Road
3.去 旅行go on a trip to =take a trip to
4.制定 的计划 make a plan for
5.带/引某人去某地lead to
6. 给某人留便条 leave sb. a note
7.有做 的机会 have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth
8.一个好消息 a piece of good news;
Sentence structures:
1. 猜猜看 Guess what;
2.My school is planning a trip around China with Li Ming’s school.
3.This is a good chance for you.
4.I will send Li Ming an e-mail and tell him the good news.
过程与方法:
自主学习、合作探究、讨论练习
重点：
掌握并运用一般将来时。
难点：掌握并运用一般将来时
知识链接:了解丝绸之路。
学习流程
一．自主预习：
（一）轮阅读做题目。词汇学习
1. Here is a good ________________(机会) for you.
2. ________________________(丝绸之路) has a long history.
3. Here is the ________________(短信) from school.
4. How much ______________(消息) did you get from him
5. -Who_______________(带领) the trip
– Mr. Martin will.
6.No news_________(be) good news.
7.They invite me______________________________(去 旅行) Beijing.
8.Mother wants him________________________(了解)their country.
（二）轮阅读找难点.学习建议 在文中勾画出重点单词，短语和句型。
二、【互动探究，合作求解】
探究一 ：1.语法讲解——一般将来时（表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态）
①构成 will + do(动词原形)
②常见的时间状语：tomorrow明天; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next 下 .-如：next week下周；next year明年； soon 尽快；tonight=this evening 今晚； someday 有朝一日； in the future 在未来 21世纪教育网版权所有
③变一般疑问句，把will提前。回答时用Yes, sb. Will.
或 No, sb. won’t.
Eg. The girl will watch TV.
–Will the girl watch TV Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
④含有will的句子变否定句，在will 后加not，即will not = won’t.
Eg. The girl will play. –The girl won’t play.
跟踪练习：
①My brother _________________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
②______the boy_____________(watch) the film tonight
③They______________(not play)basketball with us next week.
④Her father will help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me.(变一般疑问句，作肯定和否定回答) ___________________________________________________________
⑤Mom will buy some apples. (变否定句)
探究二： May I ask you a question
May I . 表达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes, you may. 还可以用Sure, Certainly, Of course. 否定回答：No, you may not. 还可以用Sorry, you can’t. You’d better not. 21cnjy.com
探究三：My school is planning a trip around China. 我们学校正计划周游中国的旅行。 www.21-cn-jy.com
①“旅行”辨析：rip 侧重短途旅行；travel 泛指旅行的过程，尤其指出国等长途旅行。
②around为“遍及，全”，相当于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all over, 后加地点。 around the world =all over the world全世界 2·1·c·n·j·y
探究四： I will send Li Ming an e-mail. 我将给李明发电子邮件。
把某物寄给某人： send sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). sth. = send sth. to sb. （双宾语——直接宾语指物，简称“直物”；间接宾语指人，简称“间人”）
注意：在上述结构中，当“直物”为代词it或them时，只能使用加介词to或for的结构。
把它给我：send it to me (V) send me it (X)
给我买它：buy it for me(V) buy me it (X)
三、课堂检测
单项选择
( )1.Can you give_____.
A. me it B. it me C. the book me D. it to me
( )2.My friend Tom_____a new bike next week.
A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. is buying
( )3.-May we___here
-Yes, you may.
A. live in B. live C. to live D . to live in
( ）4.We will __________New York at 4:00 in the afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrives to D.arrive to
( ）5.The Bird’s Nest is very beautiful,we ___________it next year.
A.will visit B.will sees C.visit D.to visit 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( ）6.Mr. Green is __________his ID card,but he can’t _________it.
A.looking for,find B.looking at,find 21教育网
C.seeing,looking for D.finding,look for 21·cn·jy·com
（ ）7.Kim is standing ______Wang Mei and Tom.
A.at B.during C.between D.in
（ ）8.-__________I take photos in the hall
-Yes,you________-.
A.Must,mustn’t B.May,may C.Can,can’t D.Can,won’t
（ ）9.-What are they doing over there
-They ________weekend activities(活动).
A.plan B.plans C.are planing D.are planning
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Lesson6 Jenny’s Diary
【教学目标】掌握单词、短语及重要句型。
【教学重点】区分few; a few; little; a little
【教学难点】区分few; a few; little; a little
预习案
一、词汇学习
1. I was the ______________(最后一个) to get to school yesterday.
2. There are about two_______________(千) students in our school.
3. I keep a ______________(日记) every day.
4. Erhu is a kind of __________________________(乐器).21世纪教育网版权所有
5. Beijing held the 2008____________________(奥运会).21教育网
【教学过程】
听力训练
听课文选择正确答案(1-2)，根据课文内容填空（3-4）
( )1.Jenny will go home_____.
A. by train B. by plane C. by car
( )2.They went to see_____this afternoon.
A. the Great Wall B. the Beijing Opera C. the Bird’s Nest
3.China is a _______________country.
4.Jenny will come back ________________.
课文讲解
1. I loved the music and the colourful clothing.
①clothing 为不可数名词，强调“抽象概念的服装”
eg. a clothing store
②clothes 为名词复数，强调“具体可见，摸到着”的衣服。
eg. wash clothes
2. It’s only a few years old.
区分few(几乎没有), a few(一些；几个) little(几乎没有), a little(一些；一点)
记住口诀：有a肯定无a否，短词可数长词不。
跟踪练习
选择填空
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
①I have_______friends here, so I often feel lonely.21cnjy.com
②The boy can speak_______English. You can talk with him in English.
③There is ______water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the glass, would you like to get some for me
④My mother bought me______books. They are so interesting.21·cn·jy·com
⑤The question is so difficult(难), ____students can answer it.www.21-cn-jy.com
短语汇总
1.最后一个晚上 last night; 2. 昨天晚上last night=yesterday evening
3.坐飞机回家fly home=go home by plane 4.京剧the Beijing Opera
5.鲜艳的衣物the colourful clothing 6.鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest
7.一些；几个 a few 8.举办奥运会 hold the Olympics 9.寻找look for
10.数千thousands of 11.对…了解如此多 learn so much about…
12.演奏乐器play an instrument 13.拉二胡 play the Erhu 14.回来 come back
15.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
词汇运用
1.-What are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y doing -They ______________________(找) the lost boy.
2.What about________________________(拉二胡) for us
3.It’s too late. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are _______________(几乎没有) people on the square.
4.The girl often____________________(坐飞机) to Beijing every month
课堂达标
单项选择
( )1.Don’t worry, you still(仍然) have ___time.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )2.Danny often helps me_____my homework.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
( )3.We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn ________about the history and culture of China.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. much
按要求做题
1. few, old, years, it, only, is, a (连词成句)
____________________________________.
2. We’ll go home by plane. (对划线提问)
__________________________________________
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Lesson4 A Visit to Lanzhou.
学 习 目 标
Words:group bridge cross wide cheese .www.21-cn-jy.com
Phrases :1.散步 go for a walk=go out for a walk = take a walk
2.黄河 the Yellow River
3. 在交通灯处左拐 turn left at the traffic lights 21·世纪*教育网
4.在…前面（范围外）in front of
5.一组 a group of
6.过马路cross the road
Sentence structures:
1. They go for a walk along the Yellow River.
2. This road will lead us to the Yellow River.
3. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River.
4.We call it the Mother River.
过程与方法: 自主学习、合作探究、讨论练习
重点：
单词，短语，句子。
难点：1、with的用法； 2、over的用法
知识链接:了解兰州。
预习案
(一）词汇运用
1.They repeated(重复) the same story _______________________(在回家的路上).
2.He invites me______________________________(散步) with him.
3.Be careful when you_________________(穿过) the street.21cnjy.com
4.We bought a big house_____________(带有) a swimming pool.
5. There are two ________________(桥) over the river.21·cn·jy·com
6. The ______________(团体) takes a train to Lanzhou.21教育网
7. She likes to eat________________(奶酪) very much.2·1·c·n·j·y
8. _____________(多宽) is the river
(二)轮阅读找难点.学习建议 在文中勾画出重点单词，短语和句型。
【互动探究，合作求解】
探究一 ：
1. The group takes a train to Lanzhou. 这个团体乘火车去兰州。
Eg. The groups is a good one. / The group are having a meeting.
思考：
group和family一样。如果指代“整体”看作___________；如果指代“成员”则看作为___________。21世纪教育网版权所有
探究二：
It was the first bridge over the Yellow River.它是黄河上的第一座桥。
①在…上（指垂直的正上方） 重点例句：There is a bridge over the river.
② “越过” 重点例句：I can jump over the wall.
③ be over 结束。Eg. Class is over.
④ over and over 反复地，一再地
探究三：A mother with a baby.一位带着婴儿的母亲。with 重点掌握
① “和”, eg. be with sb. 和…一起；
②“有”，eg. Here is a girl with long hair.
③“带着”, eg. I didn’t take money with me.
④“用”+ 工具。Eg. Write with a pen.
探究四： take a picture== take a photo== take pictures== take photos
思考：意思是______________，如果给某人某物照相加上介词______________。
检测案
单项选择
( )1.There is a big tree ___the classroom.
A. in front B. in the front of
C. at the front of D. in front of
( )2.The teacher let everyone______ “cheese”. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. to say B. to speak C. say D. speak
( )3.A bridge is ___the river.
A. on B. in C. over D. above
( )4.Mr. Wang came in_____a book in his hand.
A. on B. hold C. with D. Carry
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Lesson5 Another stop along the Silk Road
教学目标
Words: sand_________ sir_________ believe_________.
fall→过去式_________过去分词_________
safe→safety
dangerous→ danger
Phrases :
1.环游… take a tour around…. 2.主要站点之一 one of the main stops
3.作为…出名be famous as 4.因…出名 be famous for
5.和…一样 the same…as 6.掉下；从…掉下 fall off
7.跳到…上 jump onto… 8.在去…的路上 on the way to…
Sentence structures:
1.It’s famous as the City of Sands .
2.We are walking on the same road as Marco Polo.
3.Well,then I want to ride a camel,too.
4.You won’t fall off.
过程与方法: 自主学习、合作探究、讨论练习
重点：掌握单词、短语及重要句型。
难点：It’s + ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )j. +for/of sb. to do sth.
自主预习：
1. I don’t _______________(相信) him.
2. Is it ________________(安全) to cross the street 21cnjy.com
3. _________________(骆驼) live in deserts(沙漠).
4. Can you jump_____________(到…上) the big stone
5. My little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brother likes __________________________(玩沙子) very much. 互动探究，合作求解21·cn·jy·com
探究一 ：
1. I can’t believe it. 我不相信它。
①believe sb. / sth. 相信 eg. I don’t believe what you said.
②believe in sb. / sth. 信任；信仰 eg. He believes in God（上帝）.
Eg. I believe you are right. –否定—I don’t believe you are right.
探究二：
2.You will not fall off.
fall off
①跌落 eg. Don't fall off.
②从…跌落/掉落 eg. Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t fall off the bike. = Don’t fall down from the bike.
探究三 ：
It’s not safe for c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren to play on the road. 对孩子来说在马路上玩耍不安全。 重点掌握这两个万能句式：www.21-cn-jy.com
①It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sth.有关。
Eg. It’s easy for me to fly a kite. (easy是指放风筝这件事)
②It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sb.有关。
Eg. It’s kind of y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou to help me. 相当于 You are kind to help me (kind是指“你”).
跟踪练习
用of或for 填空
①It’s dangerous____us to cross the street.
②It’s clever(聪明)______you to work out the math problem(解出这道数学题).
检测案
单项选择
( )1.I don’t lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this pair of pants. Would you like to show me____
A. another one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. the other one C. another pair D. the other pair
( )2.Their bags are the same colours____ours. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. like B. as C. from D. for
( )3.It’s hard____the boy to ride a bike.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
( )4.They come here_____the doctor.
A. see B. watch C. to see D. to watch
（ ）5.I don’t like the book. Can you show me _________one
A.the other B.other C. another D.the another21教育网
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【课 题】 Lesson 2 Meet You in Beijing
【教学目标】掌握单词、短语及重要句型。
【教学重点】1、询问路程；2、数词表达
【教学难点】数词的表达
【教学过程】
一、词汇学习
1. It’s 10 __________________(公里) from here to Beijing.
2. You’d better__________________(离开) early tomorrow morning.
3. It’s 24 ______________________(公里) from here to there.
4. Walk________________(沿着) the street and turn left.
5. How much do you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now about the history and ______________(文化) of China 21教育网
二、知识探究
1. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an 从北京到西安多远？
How far 意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近，
常用句型为： How far i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s it from A to B 或 How far is B from A 答语为：It’s …meter(s)/kilometer(s). 21cnjy.com
2. It’s about 1,114 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kilometers.大概有1114公里。 基数词用来表示数目，意为“几”。注意A、十位数和个位数之间加“-”；B、百位数和十位数（如十位数为零，则在百位数和个位数间）用and.千位数与百位数间and可有可无。 21·cn·jy·com
102 读作：one hundred and two 230 读作：two hundred and thirty
789 读作：seven hundred and eighty-nine
1234读作：one thousand two hundred and thirty-four
2008读作：two thousand and eight
3. Arrive in Beijing.
到达某地arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点) = get to = reach
到家 arrive home = get home 到那 arrive there = get there
注意：如果没有提到“地点”，必须用arrive. Eg. When will you arrive
4. Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing.
离开某地 leave sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Eg. He wants to leave Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天想离开上海。 www.21-cn-jy.com
前往，离开去某地 leave for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sp. Eg. He wants to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天要去上海。(相当于 He wants to go to Shanghai tomorrow) 2·1·c·n·j·y
注意：leave和forget的区分。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当表示“把某物忘在某地”时，用leave sth sp. Eg. He forgot his book. / He left(leave的过去式) his book at home. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三、短语汇总
1.见某人 meet sb.
2. 第一站 the first stop
3. 多远 how far
4. 从…到… from…to
5. 特别的东西 something special
6. 5公里长 five kilometers long
7. 有足够的时间做… have enough time to do…
8. …的一部分 part of
9. 中国的历史和文化 the history and culture of China
10. 到达某地 arrive in/at = get to = reach
11. 到家 arrive home = get home
12. 离开某地 leave sp.
13. 离开去…；前往… leave for…
14. 忘记某物forget sth.
15. 把某物忘在某地leave sth. sp.
16. 足够快fast enough
四、当堂检测
I、词汇运用
1.Did your fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her buy you _______________________(特别的东西) 2.They___________________(前往) Beijing Next Sunday.
3.Danny was the first to ______________(到) yesterday.
4.I felt so____________after hearing the_____________ news. (兴奋)
5.Danny_______________________(有足够的钱) buy the new car.
II、单项选择
( )1.-Can you tell me ____it is from home to school
- Sure. It’s about 3 km.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
( )2.My son can count____1_____100.
A. from; to B. about; to C. from; and D. between; and
( )3.When do you ___Australia
A. leave from B. leave in C. leave for D. leave at
( )4.We’ll make a plan____our trip.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( )5.-Sorry, I ___my homework at home. –Don’t _____it next time.
A. forgot; forget B. left(leave过去时); leave
C. forgot; leave D. left; forget
III、按要求做题
1. It’s 5 kilometers from school to my home. (提问) 21世纪教育网版权所有
__________ _______ ______ _______from school to your home
2. –Can you say this number in English –Yes, it is___.
A. five thousand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven hundred B. five thousand seven hundreds C. five thousands seven hundred D. five thousands seven hundreds
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