人教版八年级上册英语Unit10阅读各类型综合试题及答案
Passage1
阅读理解
Which color do you think will be popular in the future
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular became they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(社会地位) by using this color.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. People think blue means .
A. nature B. good luck C. peace and kindness D. popular
( )2. People like yellow because .
A. it means wealth(财富)
B. it looks cool
C. it makes people feel relaxed
D. it keep the world peaceful.
( )3. Which color is chosen by most people
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Green. D. Blue.
( )4. The underlined words“ show off” in the last paragraph mean
A.炫耀 B.预示 C.代表 D.展示
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Popular colors in the future. B. Colors and good luck.
C. Colors and the environment. D. Colors and positions.
assage2
完形填空
“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and shouldn't do that. It often makes me __1__,” said Zhang Li,a middle school student.
Do you have the same problem __2__ Zhang Li Why are some parents so __3__? On the one hand, parents worry about things from the time you were born and they do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. __4__ these things are parts of your life. Don't blame them. They want you __5__ up healthily and happily.
On the other hand, you __6__ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them __7__ you are making good friends. __8__ them if you come back home __9__ than usual. Don't always argue with them. Talk about your ideas with them. You'll understand them when you become a __10__ in the future.
( )1. A. excited B. pleased C. unhappy D. lonely
( )2. A. about B. as C. with D. to
( )3. A. strict B. serious C. careful D. busy
( )4. A. Both B. Whole C. Every D. All
( )5. A. grow B. wake C. to grow D. to wake
( )6. A. could B. mustn't C. should D. needn't
( )7. A. know B. to know C. knows D. knew
( )8. A. Say B. Call C. Remember D. Talk
( )9. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later
( )10. A. parent B. baby C. student D. teacher
Passage3
补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A. What are you going to wear, Martin B. Well, OK. I won't wear my jeans. C. I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt. D. If you bring some snacks, the teachers will be happy. E. If you do, the teachers won't let you in. F. I will tell him not to wear jeans. G. If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.
A: Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight
B: I'm going to wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A: __1__
B: Really Why
A: There is a new rule. You can't wear jeans at school dances.
B: __2__ I'll wear my green dress. __3__
A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I'm going to bring a friend from another school. __4__
B: Uh-oh. __5__ I know that rule.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______4. ______ 5. ______
Passage4
Problems Causes(原因) Advice
Feel stressed (有压力的) Too much home- work. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short- sighted (近视的) Too much home- work. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other Don't know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don't like to study Play too many computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don't like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do some- thing meaningful. Do exercise every day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How many main problems are there in the survey
Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
( )2. What problems are caused(造成) by too much homework
A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other.
C. Don't like to study. D. Feel stressed and get short- sighted.
( )3. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should
A. buy some snacks
B. make a plan for study and hobbies
C. do something meaningful
D. ask for more pocket money
( )4. Peter doesn't like to study. Maybe he
A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket money
C. will get fatter and fatter D. has lots of pocket money
( )5. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games
C. Buying more books D. Learning how to make friends
Passage5
完形填空。
Do you have any worries Zhu Dan, a 14- year- old girl from No. 2 Middle School, has a lot of 1 these days.
Zhu Dan has a 2 time with her English and math, so she often fails her exams. She is 3 because she often makes too many mistake s in the exams. When she gets bad grades, her mother is angry 4 her. She finds it hard to have a talk with her mother. She thinks her mother 5 understands her.
6 can Zhu Dan do with this problem She is very worried. She believes the worst thing is to do 7 . So Zhu Dan 8 to talk to her friends about it. But she worries that 9 they know that, they will laugh at her. If so, she will certainly feel 10 . What's more, Zhu Dan likes a boy in her class. She wrote a letter to him, but she is 11 to send the letter to him. She wants to tell her father about 12 letter, but she thinks her father will criticize(批评) her. If her father 13 it, he will be angry.
Nobody can help Zhu Dan 14 her problems. She doesn't know what to do. Who can help her Can you give some 15 to her
( ) 1. A. ideas B. worries C. time D. homework
( ) 2. A. happy B. normal C. hard D. great
( ) 3. A. careful B. exciting C. quiet D. upset
( ) 4. A. to B. for C. with D. from
( ) 5. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
( ) 6. A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 8. A. wants B. asks C. stops D. refuses
( ) 9. A. though B. if C. until D. before
( ) 10. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
( ) 11. A. afraid B. sure C. ready D. able
( ) 12. A. your B. her C. his D. their
( ) 13. A. thinks B. expects C. knows D. advises
( ) 14. A. solve B. hear C. write D. decide
( ) 15. A. time B. money C. education D. advice
Passage6
短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
find, work, leave, become, return, born, go, not find, be, start
Jack London is a famous American writer. He was 1 on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to 2
school to make money. He 3 hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack 4 to school, but he didn't stay for long. In 1897, he 5
to Alaska to find gold. He 6 any gold. Instead, he 7
ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and 8 to write. His writings were successful, and he 9 rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916. He 10
only 40 years old.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage7
What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you
wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means“yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means“no”. If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it 's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you are sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F “I need food and water.”
II “I need medicine.”
I “I am badly hurt.”
X “I am unable to move from here.”
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”.(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means“message received but not understood”.(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means“massage not received”.
( )1. According to the passage, you can use to build ground-to-air signals on a lonely island.
A. wood or earth B. grass and leaves C. wood and leaves D. sand or grass
( )2. Which picture means“it's safe to land”
( )3. If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean
A. It means“message not received”.
B. It means“message received and understood”.
C. It means“message received but not understood”.
D. It's not mentioned in the passage.
( )4. From the passage we know that .
A. swinging your arm from side to side means“yes”
B. light smoke can be seen easily is the ground is dark
C. make a symbol“I”if you need some medicine
D. the pilots make replies with a yellow light at night
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The explanation of body signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of living on a lonely island.
D. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
Passage8
任务型阅读
The party is fun. But have you ever been invited to a party by a foreigner What should you wear Should you bring anything If so, what Don't worry. Today we are going to give you some tips(小提示) about partying with foreigners.
First, you should ask it is a formal or casual(非正式的) party. Then you will know what to wear. It's as simple as that. At a casual party, it is customary to bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshments(点心). It is not considered polite to take some one along with you unless you first ask your host. At more formal parties like birthdays, a small gift will be enough. Giving money would cause some embarrassment(尴尬). Finally, never overstay(停留超过) your welcome. When it's getting late, it's time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say“ good night.”
根据短文内容,完成下列各题(第1题判断正“T”误“F”,第2题完成句子,第3-4题回答问题,第5题翻译)。
( )1. It isn't polite to bring an other person to the party.
2. If you at a birthday party, it will cause some embarrassment.
3. How many kinds of parties does the passage mention
4. What should you bring at a casual party
5.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
参考答案
Passage1
1-5CCBAA
Passage2
1-5CBADC 6-10CABDA
Passage3
1-5 EBAFG
Passage4
1-5 BDBAD
Passage5
1—5 BCDCA 6—10 BCABD 11—15 ABCAD
Passage6
1. born 2. leave 3. worked4. returned 5. went
6. didn't find 7. found 8. started 9. became 10. was
Passage7
1-5 ACCBD
Passage8
1. T
2. give money
3. Two.
4. Bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshments.
5.首先,你要问一下这是一个正式还是一个非正式的派对。