【学霸提优】Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 知识梳理学案-仁爱英语八上

仁爱英语八上 Unit1 Topic1单元复习学案
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1. 在......期间(prep.)_____________________
2. 对着，反对 (prep.)____________________
3. 队，组(n.)_______________________
4. 获胜，赢得 (v.)__________________
5. 加油，欢呼(v.)__________________
6. 足球；橄榄球( n.)___________________
7. 练习；实践 (v.&n)_____________
8. 划（船） (v.)；一排，一行（n.）______________
9. 相当，很，十分 (adv.)_______________
10. 加入；参加(v.)_________________
11. 溜冰，滑冰(v.)____________________
12. 网球 (n.)_____________
13. 运动员；选手(n.)_______________
14. 梦想，梦(n.)；做梦（v.）_____________
15. 成长；生长；发育；种植(v.)_______________
16. 科学家 (n.)_______________
17. 将来(n.)_______________
18. 音乐家(n.)_______________
19. 飞行员(n.)_____________________
20. 男警察 (n.)____________________
21. 女警察(n.)_______________________
22. 邮递员 (n.)__________________
23. 渔民，钓鱼的人(n.)__________________
24. 跳跃(v.&n)___________________
25. 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 (v.)_____________
26. 锻炼 (v.)；锻炼，练习（n.）______________
27. 棒球 (n.)_______________
28. 周末(n.)_________________
29. 部分；一些；片断(n.)_____________________
30. 健康；保健 (n.)____________________
31. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的(adj.)_______________________
32. 世界，地球 (n.)__________________
33. 心脏，心(n.)__________________
34. 健康的；健壮的( adj.)___________________
35. 健康的；适合的（adj）；（使）适合，安装(v.)_____________
36. （使）放松，轻松 (v.)______________
37. 著名的 (adj.)_______________
38. 激动的，兴奋的(adj.)_________________
39. 令人不愉快的；坏的( adj.)___________________
40. 离开，把......留下，剩下(v.)； 假期，休假（n.）_____________
41. 遗憾，可惜，同情，怜悯 (n.)______________
1. 在暑假期间_____________________
2. 为某人加油 ____________________
3. 举行一场篮球赛___________________
4. 相当多_____________________
5. 更喜欢做某事______________________
6. 成长_____________________
7. 今后______________________
8. 去骑车_____________________
9. 去爬山____________________
10. 做运动___________________
11. 花费......做......_____________________
12. 擅长于_____________________
13. 参加（活动）______________________
14. 使某人强壮_____________________
15. 全世界_____________________
16. 对......有好处______________________
17. 保持健康______________________
18. 与……比赛_____________________
19. 后天_____________________
20. 动身去......_____________________
1. 我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。
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我希望我们队能赢。
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你愿意来为我们加油吗？
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4. 游泳和划船， 你更喜欢哪项运动？
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5. 你打算加入学校的划船队吗？
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6. 她每天花半小时锻炼。
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7. ----你长大以后想做什么 ----我想成为一名科学家。
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8. 下个周末将会有一场校运会。
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9. 他们后天将动身去日本。
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10.游泳有助于她保持心肺健康， 并且它也是一种强身健体的好方法。
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We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
I hope our team will win.
Would you like to come and cheer us on
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing？
Are you going to join the school rowing team？
She spends half an hour exercising every day.
What are you going to be when you grow up
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow .
Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit.
1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。
(1)常见的感官动词有see、watch、hear、notice、smell等。感官动词后常接动词-ing形式或动词原形作宾语补足语。
①接动词-ing形式：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
②接动词原形：see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程，也可强调经常性发生的动作，常与every day、often等连用。
◆ I saw him playing football at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在踢足球。
◆ I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我经常看见他在河边画画。
【小试牛刀】
1)I see you___________(read) English every day.
2)I saw the girl____________(sing) when I went past the music room.
2．—Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
—Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我愿意。
cheer sb. on　(以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油
cheer on是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，宾语是名词时，名词放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以；宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在cheer和on中间。
【小试牛刀】
1) 主席来到北京为运动员们加油。The president came to Beijing to ______ ______the athletes.
2) 我将在那里为你加油。I'll be there to______ ________ _________.
3．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？
—I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
prefer的用法：
prefer +名词/动名词/动词不定式=like...better 意为“更喜欢......”，
◆Bettey prefers cycling/ to cycle.
常用搭配：prefer A to B　和B相比更喜欢A
◆ I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比，我更喜欢狗。
◆ I prefer reading newspapers to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读报纸。
【小试牛刀】
His brother prefers_________（fly）kites in spring.
I prefer________(swim) to _______ (play) soccer.
4．Are you going to join the school rowing team 你要加入学校划船队吗？
【辨析】join和take part in
join take part in
用法 指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员； 常用结构为join sb. in （doing ）sth. 指的是参与某项活动（会议、比赛等），相当于“join in或be in+活动名称”。
例句 Will you join the school football team 你愿意加入学校足球队吗？ I took part in his birthday party last night.昨晚我参加了他的生日宴会。
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1.---We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to______us
---I'd like to. But I have to ________the sports meet.
A.join in, take part in B.join, take part in C. take part in , join
5．She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。
【辨析】spend, take 和 cost
◆spend主语是人。sb. spend time /money( in )doing/on sth. “某人花费/时间金钱做某事/在某事上”。
◆take常用it做形式主语,后面跟双宾语。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间。”
◆cost 主语是物，还可以表示“值......钱”。sth. cost(s) sb.＋金钱“某物花了某人多少钱”
【小试牛刀】选用spend，take和cost适当形式填空。
He ___________ two hours on this math problem last night.
This new phone ____________me 4,000 yuan.
It________Mr. Green three weeks to travel around Beijing last summer.
6．She is also good at jumping.她也擅长跳跃。
be good at (doing) sth. ＝ do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
【拓展】be good for 对……有好处
be bad for对……有坏处
be good to sb.＝be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be good with sb.＝get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好
【小试牛刀】
1.His brother is good at __________(draw) pictures.
2.她擅长 (打) 棒球。She _______ ________ _______ _______baseball.
=She ________ ________ _______ ______baseball.
7．He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 他和他的队友昨天一起抵达北京。
【辨析】arrive, get 和 reach
用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词,后常常接介词at或in。at后接小地点(如具体场所、城镇、建筑物)。in的后接大地点（如某国家或大城市）。 They arrived in London yesterday evening.他们昨天晚上到达了伦敦。 We should arrive at the airport before one o'clock in the afternoon.
get 不及物动词，后长接介词to，多用于口语。如果宾语是地点副词，则不需要加介词。 He got to school late this morning.今天早晨他上学迟到了。 How can I get there？我怎样才能到达那儿？
reach 及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词，与arrive 一样属于正式用语。 When did you reach the station？你什么时候到达车站？
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1.---Was Ms. White late for the train yesterday？
---No，she_________ the station early.
arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in
（ ）2.He________here at about 2 o’clock on Thursday morning.
A.arrived at B. reached to C.got
8.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们将动身去日本。
◆leave
1）vt. 离开
leave for … = set off for … 意为 “动身去……”
2)本句中be leaving...是用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如come、go、start、arrive、leave、stay、fly等都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
I'm flying to London next Thursday. 下周四我打算飞往伦敦。
3）leave作为动词还有“遗留、遗忘、剩下”之意。(把某物遗忘在某地，只能用leave sth.+sp.不能用forget sth.+sp.)
I left my book in the lab. 我把我的书遗忘在实验室了。
4）n. 假期；休假　 ask for leave请假
Lily asked for two weeks' leave. 莉莉请了两周的假。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.He is ________ for Shanghai the day after tomorrow．
leaves B. will leave C.leaving
( )2.---May I ask for a three-day _________ ---Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
A. leaves B. leave C.leaving
( )3.I’m sorry I _______my homework at home.
am leaving B. left C.forget
一般将来时：be going to
be going to 后接动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语next month、tomorrow、in the future、in two years等连用。其构成为：
1．肯定句：主语＋be(am/is/are)＋ going to＋动词原形+...
◆ We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.我们明天打算去野餐。
2．否定句：主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not going to＋动词原形+...
◆ He isn’t going to fly a kite this weekend.这个周末他不打算去放风筝。
3.一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋going to＋动词原形？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be(am/is/are)．
否定回答：No, 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not.
◆ —Are they going to have a picnic this weekend？这个周末他们要去野餐吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，他们打算去。/不，他们不打算去。
4.Be going to结构与there be句型连用，结构为：There is/are going to be... 意为“将有……”。
◆ There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举办一场校运会。
适当的体育锻炼有助于我们保持身体健康，让我们拥有一个良好的精神面貌。你喜欢什么运动项目呢？请你写一篇短文给你校英语报体育栏目投稿，介绍你参加体育运动的情况。
提示：1．What do you think of health
2．What sports do you usually do
3．Why do you choose these kinds of sports
4．What benefits(益处) do you get from them
要求：1．包含所有提示要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；
2．词数80左右。
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步：确定人称、时态。开门见山表达你喜欢运动，并引出“运动有益健康”的观点。
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第二步：介绍你进行的运动项目并阐述喜欢的理由。
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第三步：总结运动给你带来的影响。
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联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
do sports/exercise, in one’s free time, be good for, make +sb. +adj., It’s a good way to do sth. ，energetic（精力充沛的）
【小练笔】
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参考答案：
重要词汇：
during
against
team
win
cheer
football
practice
row
quite
10.join
11.skate
12. tennis
13. player
14.dream
15. grow
16. scientist
17.Future
18. musician
19. pilot
20.policeman
21. policewoman
22. postman
23.fishermen
24.jump
25. spend
26. exercise
27.baseball
28.weekend
29.part
30. health
31. popular
32. world
33.heart
34.healthy
35.fit
36.relax
37. famous
38.excited
39. bad
40.leave
41. pity
重要词组：
1.during the summer holiday
2.cheer sb. on
3.have a basketball game
4.quite a bit / quite a lot
5.prefer doing sth.
6.grow up
7.in the future
8.go cycling
9.go mountain climbing
10.do exercise / do sports
11.spend...（doing）...
12.be good at
13.take part in
14.make sb. strong
15.all over the world
16.be good for …
17.keep fit / keep healthy
18.play against …
19.the day after tomorrow
20.leave for …
典型句子：
1.we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
2.I hope our team will win.
3.Would you like to come and cheer us on
4.Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing？
5.Are you going to join the school rowing team？
6.She spends half an hour exercising every day.
7.What are you going to be when you grow up
8.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
9.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow .
10.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit.
重要知识点：
read； singing
cheer on； cheer you on
flying；swimming；playing
B
spent；cost； took
drawing；is good at playing；does well in playing
B; C
C; B; B
【小练笔】
范文： I like sports and I often do sports in my free time.I think it's good for my health．If we don't have
good health, we can't do anything．
After school, I often run on the playground．I think it's good for my heart and lungs and it can help to make me relax after a day's study．Basketball is popular all over the world．I also like it and I play it with my friends three times a week．It's a good way to make me strong．
I love sports．Sports make me healthy and energetic．