外研版英语九年级下册期末专项突破练习6 词汇运用（无答案）

专项突破练习6 词汇运用
班级 姓名 学号
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. They looked around, but they could see no (迹象) of animals.
2. At last Lucy (逗留) with us in the village.
3. Parents like to take a (假期) with their children in July or August.
4. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man- made (奇观).
5. I'm still angry with her (尽管) she has said sorry to me.
6. Harry got out of the car and went (通过) the school gate.
7. The teacher (分开) the students into two groups.
8. There were (千) of people at the concert last night.
9. The cost of the project has been (减少).
10. It is always the most (拥挤的) restaurant in the town.
11. The Spring Festival is a (传统的) festival in China.
12. Finally my little sister (意识到) that she did wrong and said sorry to me.
13. James (种植) many flowers and trees around his house.
14. The kite is very (简单) to make. You can do it on your own.
15. There are thirty people in the classroom, (包括) the teacher.
16. He went to the front to help to treat the (受伤的).
17. Tom (建议) us not to sleep too late yesterday.
18. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four (季节) of a year.
19. Jenny (设法完成) to find her lost cat yesterday, so she was happy.
20. Everybody in my class is (骄傲的) of Yao Ming.
21. It's better for Nancy to eat more food, (特别是) meat and milk.
22. It's my (完美的) holiday. I' ll never forget it.
23. In a word, I think practice is more important than (知识).
24. Mrs Wang looks tired because she has (花) the whole day on the housework.
25. Betty always (依靠) on her parents to do her homework.
26. Do you know the (规则) of our school
27. Jane is doing the (实验) in the science lab now.
28. We are still (影响) by this great man's thoughts.
29. We’d like to do (志愿者) work with you.
30. They set up their (乐器) and played a song in front of hundreds of people.
31. The little boy (提出) to help with the housework and his mum agreed.
32. We don't know how to deal with this problem (合适地).
33. We need to (道歉) to Helen for it.
34. Let’s (推测) that James won’t come back to his city tonight.
35. The girl pointed in the opposite (方向).
36. In my eyes, most parents are very (明智的).
37. She came back to see if she could find the (丢失的) watch.
38. At last the man (逃脱) from the forest.
39. My favourite subject is (物理学) because I can do many experiments in class.
40. The lady is a very (有影响力的) woman.
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
(A)
chemistry honest among continue hand in
1. If you shouting, you' ll have to get out of here.
2. Susan doesn't like because she thinks it's too difficult.
3. Mr Wang was angry because Nina forgot her homework.
4. Celia is good at telling jokes. Look! She is telling a joke all the children.
5. To be , I don’t like playing with Tina at all.
(B)
surprise silver task turn off come round
1. We were to see Daming sleeping in the library that afternoon.
2. The are simple, but you should also be very careful.
3. Ann wanted to watch the game show, but Mrs White the TV.
4. The car must belong to our manager.
5. Would you please to have dinner with us this evening
(C)
abroad at least downstairs miss exam
1. Hurry up, Mum and Dad are waiting for us .
2. Tu Youyou is a famous scientist, both at home and .
3. Eric has got ten model planes, but he still wants more.
4. Shirley is studying for her physics in her bedroom.
5. My dictionary is . May I use yours
(D)
be worried about instead of punish below empty
1. Penny has gone to the USA alone and her family her.
2. Tom slept in class, so Mr Miller him by giving him more homework.
3. I can't see anything in the box. It's .
4. It says the temperature will fall zero at night.
5. Sherry visited the science museum the art museum yesterday.
(E)
compare discuss nature die try out
1. The students are having a about the coming trip to Shanghai.
2. The man is . We must call 120 immediately.
3. After the new game, Tony decided to buy it.
4. If you this car with that one, you will find this one is much better.
5. The Forbidden City isn't a wonder. It's man- made.
(F)
neighbour dialog cave read out direction
1. Tom once found some treasure in a .
2. We often practice the in the textbook after school.
3. He always loses his way because he has no sense of .
4. Kate is a of mine. She lives next door and we've been friends for long.
5. The man who is the school rules is our headmaster.
(G)
southern record proper look through replace
1. My father wants me every penny I spend.
2. If you exercise regularly and eat , you' ll stay healthy.
3. There is much rain in China this year.
4. I don't think books will in the future by computers.
5. You can get more information about the camp by its website.
(H)
full courage center suffer from decide
1. It's a good for Mary to play the piano in the concert.
2. We like Mr Green very much because he is always of jokes.
3. The boy looks tired because he a bad cold.
4. Dan didn’t have the to tell his parents he had failed the exam again.
5. The capital is in the part of the country.
(I)
reuse power alive by hand memory
1. Luckily, the cat is still when a car hit it.
2. Chinese people hold dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival in of Qu Yan.
3. Alice likes toys that are made .
4. Look at these bottles! They can up to 10 times.
5. If everyone tries his best to work, our country will be more .
三、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(A)
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England 1. (自从……) July 2007. It was popular with most people, and it was a 2. (成功的) decision made by the government in years. In a survey, 78% of the people said it would be 3. (必要的) to stop smoking in public.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 4. (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you 5. (咳嗽) and made your hair and clothes smell.6. (然而), recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are worried to notice a drop in business, because smokers 7. (更喜欢) killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people’s 8. (健康).400,000 people in England have given up smoking 9. (慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good10. (影响) on non- smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma(哮喘) has dropped by around 20%.
(B)
Curt Von Badinski is an engineer of a 1. (公司) in San Francisco. However, his home is in Los Angeles, which is 7702. (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.
Every workday morning Von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15- minute drive to the airport. After a 90- minute flight, he lands at Oakland Airport and takes the 3. (地铁) to his workplace. The 4. (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.
Von Badinski 5. (付款) the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6. (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.
Flying to work every day is 7. (困难的) for Von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 8. (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, including 9. (搬家) his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.
“ The six- hour round trip shows that I have the ability to have all the things I want,” he 10. (解释).“ I am always excited to start a new day.”
(C)
Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in 1. (欧洲). It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss think it important to protect the 2. (环境). At the beginning, the government made laws which ask everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government decided to 3. (通过) a law which says that people can not 4. (扔) away any paper or plastic as well as 5. (电子的) products, mobile phones. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and 6. (冰箱), to special centers when they don't need them. The government also charges a rubbish bag tax(税收). People must buy posters and put them on their rubbish bags, if people want their rubbish to be7. (收集). In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic 8. (瓶子) and 90% of cans. Until 9. (最近), people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their things. Recycling has become a 10. (日常的) habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and China will be beautiful like Switzerland.
(D)
Frank is my good friend. He is neither too tall nor too short.
When he was young, he liked to read books about 1. (英雄). His dream was to become a policeman so that he could help protect the whole society. To realise his 2. (理想), he worked hard. He had never 3. (未出席) any classes. He was always asking questions. It was hard, but he always told me that it was worth the 4. (麻烦). After three years, hard work, his dream came true.
Now Frank is studying in a university. At the same time, he is a 5. (志愿者) at Sunshine House. He often tells the children not to 6. (失去) courage. Sunshine House is a local after- school program for children. It provides some education for those children who are doing 7. (更糟糕) in their studies. Recently Frank has also made a website for Sunshine House. In this way, more people will have more 8. (机会) to learn about Sunshine and help the people there.“ Without Frank’s website, Sunshine House would be 9. (不能) to have enough helpers,” everyone says. Besides, Frank 10. (自己) gets a strong feeling of satisfaction while he is doing help work.
(E)
Independence(独立) is very important. American parents give more 1. (关注) to training their children to be independent since they are very young.
Children begin to sleep 2. (单独地) in their own bedrooms when they are two or three years old. When children become older, they begin to learn how to make their beds and clean their bedrooms. They know 3. (清楚地) that they have no right to ask their parents to 4. (支付) for the cost of college. They do part- time jobs or 5. (家务) to make money by6. (他们自己) since they were children. Thus, more children in the west can know their value in society.
However,7. (比较) with American people, parents in China care too 8. (太多) about their children. They will do anything for their children. For the children, this 9. (似乎) good, but it is not. When they grow up, most Chinese children are not as independent as children from other10. (国家).
(F)
There are all lots of festivals in China and Dragon Boat Festival is 1. (在……之中) them. People always have one day 2. (休息,不工作) for it.
Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the3. (第五) day of May according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon boat races to 4. (记住) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest 5. (诗人) in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2, 200 years ago. Qu Yuan was a 6. (先驱者,开拓者) who tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were 7. (反对) him strongly. At last, he ended his 8. (生命) by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw9. (谷物) into the river.
We can watch the dragon boat race and eat a 10. (种类) of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
(G)
The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal with a1. (几乎) perfect 11-0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup on Sept 29, which is the best gift for the 70th birthday of our motherland from those 2. (选手).
The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team did not have much time to train. The girls had to spend their 3. (私人的) time in training when they could. These talented ladies always put in hard work and could 4. (支持) one another to win on the biggest stage. They brought this fighting 5. (精神) to the court and were brave enough to dare to struggle. When the team met difficulties, the team 6. (领导) Zhu Ting was there, ready to do whatever needed to carry the team forward.
“ Every time we put on our team shirts, we fight for the same goal — to see our Five- starred Red Flag raising to our 7. (国家的) song,” said head coach Lang Ping, after China's first 8. (胜利) at the 2019 World Cup.
What's the 9. (秘诀) of the team's success As one of the audience said,“ When we see the team playing, we can see their spirit of never giving up.
We all take 10. (骄傲) in them.”
(H)
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have 1. (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9,000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including 2. (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a 3. (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children,4. (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their 5. (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 6. (送) their old books to the library. A 7. (女士) working at the mobile library said,“ The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 8. (借) books or have a quiet time to read.” The director of the library said,“ We have books here for kids aged from four to 9. (十), and books for older children, like world classics and 10. (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.”
(I)
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“ plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1. (六月), she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 2. (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3. (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4. (一半,半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5. (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels“6. (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.” It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. However, it makes a big 7. (区别) to my community.“ Now my husband also 8. (加入) me,” Lydia says 9. (自豪地).“ It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our10. (星球).”
(J)
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their 1. (日常的) life.
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three 2. (餐) a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to 3. (避免) food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and 4. (赢) self- confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for 5. (三十) minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day It 6. (视……而定). However, every time you exercise, you put 7. (你自己) at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
8. (足够的) sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something 9. (使人放松的). Reading and listening to light music are good 10. (选择). And then you may fall asleep soon.