(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Holiday fun
译林版英语六年级上册复习
知 识 归 纳
语调:降调falling intonation
Hey! Please pick an orange for me. ↘
I want an orange from the tree.↘
Hey! Please catch a fish for me.↘
I want a fish from the sea.↘
用降调 ( ↘)
总结:
陈述句
特殊疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
↘
↘
知 识 归 纳
必记单词
四会 :holiday 假期,假日 excited 激动的,兴奋的 paper纸
ask 问 bottle 瓶子
三会:call打电话 Bund(上海)外滩 star 星星
知 识 归 纳
常考短语
holiday fun假日乐趣 come back to school回到学校
National Day国庆节 call you 给你打电话
visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨 great fun非常有趣
go to a farm去农场 catch a big fish捉一条大鱼
Great Wall长城 Palace Museum故宫
Summer Palace颐和园 go well进展顺利
知 识 归 纳
常考短语
at first开始,最初heavy rain 大雨 too bad太糟糕
want to do sth.想要做某事 at home在家
go to the Bund去(上海)外滩 Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
pick some oranges摘一些橙子 fashion show时装表演,时装秀
ask sb. about sth.询问某人某事 wear paper clothes穿着纸制的衣服
Tian' anmen Square 天安门广场 be excited about对……感到兴奋
知 识 归 纳
必会句型
“What did +主语+ do(+其他) ”用来询问某人在过去做了什么。
例: What did you do there
你们在那里做了什么
知 识 归 纳
必会句型
“Where did+主语+ go + for +名词 ”用来询问某人过去为了某事去了哪里。
例: Where did you go for the holiday
你去哪里度假了
知 识 归 纳
必会句型
“Did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事。
例: Did you catch any fish
你抓到一些鱼了吗
知 识 归 纳
必会句型
“Why did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”用来询问某人过去做某事的原因。
例: Why did you call me
你为什么打电话给我
知 识 归 纳
必会句型
“How was … ”用来询问过去的情况怎么样。
例: How was your holiday, Mike
迈克,你的假期怎么样
知 识 归 纳
核心语法
1.一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答:
—Was/ Were+主语+其他
—Yes,主语+ was/ were./ No,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.
—Did+主语+动词原形+其他
—Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't.
2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
考 点 速 记
一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
考点 1
原文:1. Did you catch any fish 你钓鱼了吗
2. Did the show go well 演出进展顺利吗?
1. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did.
否定回答: No,主语+ didn't.
如:—Did they go to school by bike —No, they didn't.
考 点 速 记
2. 含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Was/ Were +主语+其他
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ was/ were.
否定回答: No,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.
如:—Was he a pupil five years ago 五年前他是学生吗
—Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。
注意:在疑问句中,some要变成 any
一、读对话,选词填空。
1.—Did you ________( have/ had) rice yesterday
—Yes,I ________( have/ had ) rice yesterday.
2.—________( Do/ Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday
—No, they ________( don't/ didn't).
3.—Did you ________( meet/ met) Peter at school
—No, he ________( was/ wasn't) back from Linyi.
4.—Did Tom ________( go/ went) home yesterday
—Yes, he ________( does/ did).
提 分 练
have
had
Did
didn't
meet
wasn't
go
did
二、单项选择。
( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________
A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year
( ) 2. ________ you come back yesterday
A. Do B. Did C. Were
( ) 3. ________ your grandma fat then
A. Was B. Are C. Is
( ) 4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday
A. sings B. sang C. sing
提 分 练
C
B
A
C
三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1. The man caught a lot of fish on the farm.
—________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm
—________, ________ ________./________, ________ ________.
2. I was in the classroom just now.
—________ ________ in the classroom just now
—________, ________ ________./ ________, ________ ________.
3. My mother did shopping last Saturday.
—________ ________ mother ________ shopping last Saturday
—________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________.
提 分 练
Did
catch
Yes
he did
No
he didn't
Were you
Yes
I was
No
I wasn't
Did your
do
Yes
she did
No
she didn't
考 点 速 记
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
考点 2
原文:Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假了?
How was your holiday, Mike 你的假期怎么样,迈克?
1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为
“特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句 ”,主要有以下几种结构:
(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他
(2) 特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)
(3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
考 点 速 记
2. 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有:
考 点 速 记
例如:
What did you do at school last Friday 上个星期五你在学校做了什么
When did you visit the Palace Museum 你什么时候参观了故宫
Where could they fly the kite 他们可以在哪里放风筝
考 点 速 记
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时,其语序为陈述语序。
句型结构:特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他
如: Who was in the room 谁在房间里
当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等),其语序为疑问语序。
句型结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
考 点 速 记
(1)含行为动词:
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他
如:—What did Huahua do last weekend —She saw a film.
(2)含 be动词:
特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他
如: How old were you then
一、选词填空。
1.—________ did you go last Sunday —I went to Suzhou.
2.—________ took this photo of the moon —My dad did.
3.—________ did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
4.—________ did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
5.—________ did you see on the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
提 分 练
What How Who When Where
Where
Who
When
How
What
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What did they do —________
A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic.
C. They go to the park.
( )2.—________ played with Mike yesterday —Tiantian did.
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who
( ) 3.—What did your mother ________ for you
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat.
A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought
( )4.—________ was Mike in 2020 —He was eight years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How
提 分 练
A
C
C
B
三、对画线部分提问。
1. My cousins made a fruit cake for Children's Day.
________ ________ ________ cousins ________ for Children's Day
2. The children went to the zoo three days ago.
________ ________ the children ________ to the zoo
3. Sam found the kite near the hill.
________ ________ Sam ________ the kite
4. The boy could fly kites very high.
________ ________ ________ kites very high
提 分 练
What did your
make
When did
go
Where did
find
Who could fly
考 点 速 记
辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
考点 3
原文:She is excited about the show. 她对这场表演感到很兴奋。
excited 与 exciting的用法如下:
excited “激动的;兴奋的” 用于形容人的感受 主语通常是人
exciting “令人激动的;使人兴奋的” 用于形容事物,表示某 事物令人感到激动 主语通常是事物
例如:Everyone is excited about the exciting race.
一、用 excite的适当形式填空。
1. The basketball match is really ________!
2. All the students are ________ about the fashion show.
提 分 练
exciting
excited
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ you ________ about the party last night
A. Were; exciting B. Was; excited C. Were; excited
( )2. People in the street waited for something ________ to happen.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
提 分 练
C
B
授课人:Thank you!