Unit 6 Keep our city clean 重难点讲练（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元复习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Keep our city clean 重难点讲练（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元复习（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-08-23 09:28:41 | ||
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Unit 6 Keep our city clean
[考点1] keep的用法
keep是一个用法很灵活的动词，其用法如下：
一、keep作系动词
keep作系动词时，意为“保持(某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词
如: Please keep clean, everyone!
I wear a scarf to keep warm.
2. keep sb./ sth.+形容词
如: Good habits will keep our body healthy.
二、keep作实义动词
1. keep作实义动词时，意为“坚持；继续”，后面如果接动词，要用动词- ing形式作宾语。
如: Keep( on) eating apples every day, and you'll become healthier.
2. keep作实义动词时，还可意为“保留，留着”，后面常接名词或代词。
如: You keep it. I read this book last night.
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We can plant trees ________ the air clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep
( ) 2. Let's walk to school ________ our city clean.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( ) 3. ________ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping
提分练 二、根据中文提示， 补全句子。
1.这些手套能使你的手保持温暖。
________ ________ can ________ your hands ________.
2.请让窗户关着。
________ the window ________, please.
3.没有什么能阻止他们学习。
Nothing can ________ them from________.
4.为保持空气干净， 我们应该种植更多的树。
________ ________ the air clean, we should ________ ________ ________.
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Don't shout in the public place.(同义句转换)
________ ________ in the public place.
2. You should sweep the floor to keep the room clean and tidy.(对画线部分提问)
________ should we ________ to keep the room clean and tidy
3. Doing exercise helps keep fit.(改为一般疑问句)
________ doing exercise ________ ________ fit
4. What should you do to keep healthy (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________________
5. from, must, with, keep, playing, children, we, fire, the(.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
[考点2] make的用法
make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下：
1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。
如: My mum can make cake for us.
2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。
如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress.
3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。
如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy.
4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。
如: This skirt makes me look beautiful.
注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。
如: Who makes you feel happy
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—What ________ our school dirty
—Rubbish.
A. to make B. makes C. making
( ) 2. Smoke ________ the air dirty.
A. make B. made C. making
( ) 3. Putting things in order ________ your bedroom tidy. It's a good habit.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. The rubbish ________ the air smelly(有难闻气味的).
A. make B. making C. makes
提分练 二、根据中文提示， 完成句子。
1.去年，垃圾使得街道变得又乱又脏。
Rubbish ________ the streets ________ and________ last year.
2.去年，来自工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。
Black smoke from factories ________ the air________ last year.
3.牛奶使我们强壮。
Milk ________ ________ ________.
4.他们正在制作一架玩具飞机。
They're ________ a________ ________.
5.上个月是什么使我们的城市变干净的
________ ________ our city ________ last month
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Rubbish makes the streets dirty.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the streets dirty
2. Kitty is making a cake with her brother.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ Kitty ________ with her brother
3. What can make us healthy (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________________
4. fat, dress, makes, this, look, me(.)(连词成句)
________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. rubbish B. rubber C. ruler D. but
( )2. A. climb B. drink C. slip D. skin
( )3. A. more B. morning C. for D. doctor
( )4. A. photo B. lose C. smoke D. cold
( )5. A. tea B. please C. dead D. clean
二、英汉互译。(10 分)
1.乘公共汽车去学校 2.汽车尾气
3.保持学校整洁 4.我们城市的图片
5.从家里搬走 6.去医院(看病)
7.肮脏的空气 8.捡起它
9. slip on the banana skin and fall 10. rising intonation
三、词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. Sam is careless. He s on the icy ground.
2. The books are so heavy. Can you help me m them
3. The students often p t on the twelfth of March.
4. The a in the countryside is so fresh.
5. Berlin(柏林) is a big c in Germany.
6. To k healthy, we should eat some fruit and v every day.
7. I couldn't s well because of the noise f that factory.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Smoke and rubbish (make) the city dirty.
2. There (be) any fish in the river now.
3. Would you like (live) in the city
4. (keep) our library clean, we should (sweep) the floor.
5. Your answers are both right. Well (do), Su Hai and Su Yang!
6. Helen often (walk) to school. But yesterday she (take) the taxi, because she (be) late for school.
7. There are many (city) in Jiangsu.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. My sister often bananas then. Now she oranges.
A. ate; likes eating B. ate; liked to eat C. eats; likes to eat D. eats; liked eating
( )2. Helen’s parent always home on weekdays.
A. walk B. walks C. drives to D. drive
( )3.— your hands dirty —No, they .
A. Was; was B. Does; doesn't C. Do; don't D. Are; aren't
( )4. I have toys, but I want to buy .
A. more; more B. more; many C. many; more D. many; some
( )5. My bedroom clean. I it just now.
A. was; clean B. is; cleaned C. was; cleaned D. is; clean
( )6. There some rubbish in the water and the fish dead.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( )7.—What you do —We put rubbish the bin.
A. can; can; in B. can't; can't; of C. can't; can; on D. can; can't; into
( )8. What can we do learn foreign languages well
A. for B. about C. of D. to
( )9. Taking a bus to school helps the air clean.
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D./
( )10. The books are on the ground. Please .
A. pick up them B. pick them up C. pick up it D. pick it up
五、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. You should walk to school.(改为同义句)
You should go to school .
2. I'd like a cool robot as a present.(改为一般疑问句)
you a cool robot as a present
3. I can grow more flowers to make the garden beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
can you to make the garden beautiful
4. I like living in the city.(对画线部分提问)
do you like
5. make, juice, messy, the, dirty, floor, and, the, bottles(.)(连词成句)
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1.这里有一些他们的动物朋友的图片。
Here are some of their friends.
2.我们可以做什么让更多人参加这次慈善活动
What can we do people take part in the charity activity
3.请把垃圾从我们的教室搬走。
Please the rubbish our classroom.
4.那头大象正在把香蕉皮扔在地上。
The elephant is the banana skins on the .
七、根据首字母提示完成短文。(5分)
We all know that everyone wants to live in a clean place. How to k our school c
First of all, I think we s spit(唾), because it's very d and unhealthy for ourselves. And also, we c throw rubbish everywhere, because it will m our school so dirty and polluted. Secondly, we'd better not d on the walls of our classrooms or school. Thirdly, we should s the floor very carefully, and we need to c it as often as possible.
I believe our school will be more b and clean!
八、完形填空。(10分)
My father was born in a small town. The 1 was near a mountain. The mountain was green. The air was 2 . People there loved their town very much and 3 planted many trees and flowers 4 the mountain. Near the mountain, people grew a lot of different 5 . They also fed cows, horses, 6 , chickens and ducks. The rivers 7 very clear, and people went 8 in spring and summer.Children played a lot of 9 together at the foot of the mountain. My father said they were not 10 , but they were very happy. My father missed that time sometimes.
( )1. A. school B. family C. town
( )2. A. clean B. bad C. soft
( )3. A. they B. we C. he
( )4. A. on B. under C. above
( )5. A. children B. vegetables C. lakes
( )6. A. sheep B. mouse C. animals
( )7. A. felt B. saw C. were
( )8. A. skating B. fishing C. skiing
( )9. A. footballs B. games C. pianos
( )10. A. sad B. rich C. angry
参考答案
(1) keep 的用法
一、1. B 2. C 3. A
二、1. These gloves; keep; warm
2. Keep; closed
3. keep; studying
4. To keep; plant more trees
三、1. Keep quiet
2. What; do
3. Does; help keep
4. I should get up and go to bed early to keep healthy.
5. We must keep the children from playing with fire.
(2) make的用法
一、1. B解析：在一般现在时中， 特殊疑问词作主语， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2. B 解析：Smoke 是不可数名词, 所以后面动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式。故选 B。
3. B 解析： Putting things 为动名词短语, 当其作主语时， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选 B。
4. C 解析： rubbish 是不可数名词, 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选C。
二、1. made; messy; dirty 2. made; dirty
3. makes us strong 4. making; toy plane
5. What made; clean
三、1. What makes 2. is; making
3. Vegetables.
4. This dress makes me look fat.
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
二、1. take the bus to school/go to school by bus 2. smoke from cars 3. keep the school clean
4. the picture(s) of our city 5. move away from home 6. go to hospital 7. dirty air 8. pick it up
9.踩到香蕉皮并摔倒 10. 升调
三、(A) 1. slips 2. move 3. plant, trees 4. air 5. city6. keep, vegetables 7. sleep, from
(B) 1. make 2. aren't 3. to live 4. To keep, sweep5. done 6. walks, took, was 7. cities
四、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
五、1. on foot 2. Would, like 3. What, do 4. Where, living5. The juice bottles make the floor messy and dirty/dirty and messy.
六、1. pictures, animal 2. to make more 3. move, away from 4. throwing, ground
七、keep, clean, shouldn't, dirty, can't, make, draw, sweep,clean, beautiful
八、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B10. B
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Unit 6 Keep our city clean
[考点1] keep的用法
keep是一个用法很灵活的动词，其用法如下：
一、keep作系动词
keep作系动词时，意为“保持(某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词
如: Please keep clean, everyone!
I wear a scarf to keep warm.
2. keep sb./ sth.+形容词
如: Good habits will keep our body healthy.
二、keep作实义动词
1. keep作实义动词时，意为“坚持；继续”，后面如果接动词，要用动词- ing形式作宾语。
如: Keep( on) eating apples every day, and you'll become healthier.
2. keep作实义动词时，还可意为“保留，留着”，后面常接名词或代词。
如: You keep it. I read this book last night.
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We can plant trees ________ the air clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep
( ) 2. Let's walk to school ________ our city clean.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( ) 3. ________ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping
提分练 二、根据中文提示， 补全句子。
1.这些手套能使你的手保持温暖。
________ ________ can ________ your hands ________.
2.请让窗户关着。
________ the window ________, please.
3.没有什么能阻止他们学习。
Nothing can ________ them from________.
4.为保持空气干净， 我们应该种植更多的树。
________ ________ the air clean, we should ________ ________ ________.
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Don't shout in the public place.(同义句转换)
________ ________ in the public place.
2. You should sweep the floor to keep the room clean and tidy.(对画线部分提问)
________ should we ________ to keep the room clean and tidy
3. Doing exercise helps keep fit.(改为一般疑问句)
________ doing exercise ________ ________ fit
4. What should you do to keep healthy (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________________
5. from, must, with, keep, playing, children, we, fire, the(.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
[考点2] make的用法
make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下：
1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。
如: My mum can make cake for us.
2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。
如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress.
3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。
如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy.
4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。
如: This skirt makes me look beautiful.
注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。
如: Who makes you feel happy
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—What ________ our school dirty
—Rubbish.
A. to make B. makes C. making
( ) 2. Smoke ________ the air dirty.
A. make B. made C. making
( ) 3. Putting things in order ________ your bedroom tidy. It's a good habit.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. The rubbish ________ the air smelly(有难闻气味的).
A. make B. making C. makes
提分练 二、根据中文提示， 完成句子。
1.去年，垃圾使得街道变得又乱又脏。
Rubbish ________ the streets ________ and________ last year.
2.去年，来自工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。
Black smoke from factories ________ the air________ last year.
3.牛奶使我们强壮。
Milk ________ ________ ________.
4.他们正在制作一架玩具飞机。
They're ________ a________ ________.
5.上个月是什么使我们的城市变干净的
________ ________ our city ________ last month
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Rubbish makes the streets dirty.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the streets dirty
2. Kitty is making a cake with her brother.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ Kitty ________ with her brother
3. What can make us healthy (根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________________
4. fat, dress, makes, this, look, me(.)(连词成句)
________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. rubbish B. rubber C. ruler D. but
( )2. A. climb B. drink C. slip D. skin
( )3. A. more B. morning C. for D. doctor
( )4. A. photo B. lose C. smoke D. cold
( )5. A. tea B. please C. dead D. clean
二、英汉互译。(10 分)
1.乘公共汽车去学校 2.汽车尾气
3.保持学校整洁 4.我们城市的图片
5.从家里搬走 6.去医院(看病)
7.肮脏的空气 8.捡起它
9. slip on the banana skin and fall 10. rising intonation
三、词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. Sam is careless. He s on the icy ground.
2. The books are so heavy. Can you help me m them
3. The students often p t on the twelfth of March.
4. The a in the countryside is so fresh.
5. Berlin(柏林) is a big c in Germany.
6. To k healthy, we should eat some fruit and v every day.
7. I couldn't s well because of the noise f that factory.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Smoke and rubbish (make) the city dirty.
2. There (be) any fish in the river now.
3. Would you like (live) in the city
4. (keep) our library clean, we should (sweep) the floor.
5. Your answers are both right. Well (do), Su Hai and Su Yang!
6. Helen often (walk) to school. But yesterday she (take) the taxi, because she (be) late for school.
7. There are many (city) in Jiangsu.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. My sister often bananas then. Now she oranges.
A. ate; likes eating B. ate; liked to eat C. eats; likes to eat D. eats; liked eating
( )2. Helen’s parent always home on weekdays.
A. walk B. walks C. drives to D. drive
( )3.— your hands dirty —No, they .
A. Was; was B. Does; doesn't C. Do; don't D. Are; aren't
( )4. I have toys, but I want to buy .
A. more; more B. more; many C. many; more D. many; some
( )5. My bedroom clean. I it just now.
A. was; clean B. is; cleaned C. was; cleaned D. is; clean
( )6. There some rubbish in the water and the fish dead.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( )7.—What you do —We put rubbish the bin.
A. can; can; in B. can't; can't; of C. can't; can; on D. can; can't; into
( )8. What can we do learn foreign languages well
A. for B. about C. of D. to
( )9. Taking a bus to school helps the air clean.
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D./
( )10. The books are on the ground. Please .
A. pick up them B. pick them up C. pick up it D. pick it up
五、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. You should walk to school.(改为同义句)
You should go to school .
2. I'd like a cool robot as a present.(改为一般疑问句)
you a cool robot as a present
3. I can grow more flowers to make the garden beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
can you to make the garden beautiful
4. I like living in the city.(对画线部分提问)
do you like
5. make, juice, messy, the, dirty, floor, and, the, bottles(.)(连词成句)
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1.这里有一些他们的动物朋友的图片。
Here are some of their friends.
2.我们可以做什么让更多人参加这次慈善活动
What can we do people take part in the charity activity
3.请把垃圾从我们的教室搬走。
Please the rubbish our classroom.
4.那头大象正在把香蕉皮扔在地上。
The elephant is the banana skins on the .
七、根据首字母提示完成短文。(5分)
We all know that everyone wants to live in a clean place. How to k our school c
First of all, I think we s spit(唾), because it's very d and unhealthy for ourselves. And also, we c throw rubbish everywhere, because it will m our school so dirty and polluted. Secondly, we'd better not d on the walls of our classrooms or school. Thirdly, we should s the floor very carefully, and we need to c it as often as possible.
I believe our school will be more b and clean!
八、完形填空。(10分)
My father was born in a small town. The 1 was near a mountain. The mountain was green. The air was 2 . People there loved their town very much and 3 planted many trees and flowers 4 the mountain. Near the mountain, people grew a lot of different 5 . They also fed cows, horses, 6 , chickens and ducks. The rivers 7 very clear, and people went 8 in spring and summer.Children played a lot of 9 together at the foot of the mountain. My father said they were not 10 , but they were very happy. My father missed that time sometimes.
( )1. A. school B. family C. town
( )2. A. clean B. bad C. soft
( )3. A. they B. we C. he
( )4. A. on B. under C. above
( )5. A. children B. vegetables C. lakes
( )6. A. sheep B. mouse C. animals
( )7. A. felt B. saw C. were
( )8. A. skating B. fishing C. skiing
( )9. A. footballs B. games C. pianos
( )10. A. sad B. rich C. angry
参考答案
(1) keep 的用法
一、1. B 2. C 3. A
二、1. These gloves; keep; warm
2. Keep; closed
3. keep; studying
4. To keep; plant more trees
三、1. Keep quiet
2. What; do
3. Does; help keep
4. I should get up and go to bed early to keep healthy.
5. We must keep the children from playing with fire.
(2) make的用法
一、1. B解析：在一般现在时中， 特殊疑问词作主语， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2. B 解析：Smoke 是不可数名词, 所以后面动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式。故选 B。
3. B 解析： Putting things 为动名词短语, 当其作主语时， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选 B。
4. C 解析： rubbish 是不可数名词, 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选C。
二、1. made; messy; dirty 2. made; dirty
3. makes us strong 4. making; toy plane
5. What made; clean
三、1. What makes 2. is; making
3. Vegetables.
4. This dress makes me look fat.
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
二、1. take the bus to school/go to school by bus 2. smoke from cars 3. keep the school clean
4. the picture(s) of our city 5. move away from home 6. go to hospital 7. dirty air 8. pick it up
9.踩到香蕉皮并摔倒 10. 升调
三、(A) 1. slips 2. move 3. plant, trees 4. air 5. city6. keep, vegetables 7. sleep, from
(B) 1. make 2. aren't 3. to live 4. To keep, sweep5. done 6. walks, took, was 7. cities
四、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
五、1. on foot 2. Would, like 3. What, do 4. Where, living5. The juice bottles make the floor messy and dirty/dirty and messy.
六、1. pictures, animal 2. to make more 3. move, away from 4. throwing, ground
七、keep, clean, shouldn't, dirty, can't, make, draw, sweep,clean, beautiful
八、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B10. B
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