Unit 8 Chinese New Year 重难点讲练（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元复习（译林版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
[考点1] 一般将来时的用法
一、概念
be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一， 它侧重表 示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情， 后接动词原形。
注意：此结构中的 be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。
二、时间标志词
tomorrow, next week...
三、句型结构
肯定句 主语+ be going to+动词原形(+其他). I am going to read a book tomorrow.
否定句 主语+ be+ not+ going to+动词原形 (+其他). Tina isn't going to go to school next week.
一般疑问句 —Be+主语+ going to+动词原形 (+其他) —Yes,主语+ be./ No,主语+ be+ not. —Are your parents going to take a trip —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ 动词原形(+其他) What are you going to do next week
四、be going to 和 will的区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情, will 表示的时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写封信。
He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情， will表示客观上势必发生的事情。
Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看乌云,马上要下雨了。
He will be twenty years old.他将要二十岁了。
注意: be going to和 will在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;
will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _____________________( buy) him a present next week.
2.—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening.
—Yes, they are.
3.—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week
—I'm going to ____________________( buy) some flowers.
4. He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow.
5. Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year.
6. There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.
7. We're going to _____________________( make) cakes.
8. Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon.
9. They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We ________a picnic tomorrow.
A. have B. are having C. are going to have
( )2. It will ________ Tom's birthday tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3.—________ are they going to do tomorrow
—They're going to play football.
A. Who B. How C. What
( ) 4. It will be May Day ________.
A. tomorrow B. last week C. three days ago
( )5.—________ is your brother going
—He's going to the zoo.
A. Where B. Whose C. Which
( ) 6. My sister and I ________ going to fly a kite tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are
( )7.—________
—No. I'm tired. I'm going to sleep this afternoon.
A. Are you going to walk the dog B. Are you walking the dog
C. Did you walk the dog
( ) 8. Mr Brown ________a toy car ________ his son tomorrow.
A. bought; to B. is going to buy; to C. is going to buy; for
( ) 9. It ________ snowy next week.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to do
( ) 10.—________ your parents ________ come to school for the Open Day
—Of course they will come.
A. Are; going to B. Is; going to C. Are; going
提分练 三、读句子，选择合适的应答语。
( ) 1. We are going to take a trip this summer vacation.
( ) 2. What are you going to do next week
( ) 3. Are they going to watch a film
( ) 4. Where are you going
提分练 四、用数字1-7将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Oh! Chinese New Year is coming.
( ) I'm going to eat a lot of nice food and wait for my red packets.
( ) What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
( ) He is going to light fireworks.
( ) What about your brother
( ) Do you know what festival is coming
( ) Oh, that's going to be very interesting!
[考点2] 表示时间的介词
时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有: in, on, at, before, after, from, for等。
1. in常与表示月份、季节、年份的词或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。
如: in 2024 在2024年 in autumn在秋天
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
2. on常与星期几、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等连用。
如: on Monday在星期一 on June 10th 在6月10日
3. at用于表示在具体某一时刻，表示在某个节日有时也可用 at，也常用于一些固定短语中。
如: at twelve o’ clock在十二点钟 at Spring Festival在春节
at night在夜晚 at weekends在周末
4. before用来表示某动作发生在某时间之前，意为“在······之前”。
如: I usually finish my homework before eight o' clock.我通常在八点钟前完成家庭作业。
5. after用来表示某动作发生在某时间之后，意为“在······之后”。
如: My mother likes walking after dinner.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
6. from用来表示某动作从某时间开始,常与 to构成短语“ from ... to...”,意为“从······到······”。
如: We go to school from Monday to Friday.
7. for表示一段时间。
如: My parents are going to stay there for three years.
提分练 一、用方框内的单词完成句子。
in on at before from to
1. His brother usually watches TV ________ Sunday evening.
2. It often rains ________ spring.
3. The art lesson begins ________4:00p. m.
4. I go to bed at nine. So I have to finish my homework ________ nine.
5. In the afternoon, we have classes ________ two ________ five.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We are going to travel in Canada________2025.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. When do you get up ________ the morning
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Children can have holidays ________ National Day.
A. from B. on C. in
( ) 4. Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. from; on B. from; to C. at; on
( ) 5. My father's birthday is ________ August8th.
A. from B. in C. on
( ) 6. October comes ________ September.
A. after B. before C. for
重难点强化练习
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. plan B. firecrackers C. packet D. parent
( )2. A. rich B. plastic C. climb D. bring
( )3. A. noodles B. book C. foot D. look
( )4. A. cool B. cook C. food D. school
( )5. A. also B. going C. most D. holiday
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.观看烟花表演 2.大年初一
3.在除夕 4.收到一封电子邮件
5.一位富人 6. have dinner with ...
7. watch a lion dance 8. look for something good
9. the most important festival 10. light firecrackers
三、词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. —How do you usually contact(联系) your boss in the company
—I usually w e to him.
2. Yang Ling and her mother are g to m a fruit salad soon.
3. —What's your p for the weekend —I'm going to have a picnic.
4. At the Spring Festival, my parents usually g me some r p .
5. They are c jiaozi in the k .
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. There going to a dragon boat race at noon.(be)
2. It was nice (get) your email.
3. All the students are very (excite) about the magic show.
4. (who) tangyuan is still in the bowl
5. It's 21st April. May Day is (come).
6. There (be) any firecrackers on the ground.
7. His parent (be) going to visit our school on Sports Day.
8. They are (plan) for their Chinese New Year party now.
9. We often (light) fireworks when we were children thirty years ago.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. I'm going to have a basketball match at the gym .
A. yesterday B. last weekend C. just now D. tomorrow
( )2. I would like to some flowers my mother. It's her birthday today.
A. sell; for B. buy; to C. sell; to D. buy; for
( )3. We are going fishing our colleagues(同事).
A. with B. along C. together D. and
( )4. nice the fireworks !
A. How; are B. What; is C. How; is D. What; are
( )5. People often say“Merry Christmas” each other Christmas.
A. to; on B. with; in C. to; at D. for; in
( )6. —What are you going to do next Mid-Autumn Festival —I .
A. am going to get red packets B. am going to make moon cakes
C. will eat tangyuan D. will climb up the hill
( )7. the third day of Chinese New Year, we're going to visit our friends and relatives.
A. In B. At C. On D./
( )8.— are you going this weekend, Tina —To the US to see Times Square.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Why
( )9. Listen! They're talking about their their mother's birthday.
A. plans for B. plan of C. plan to D. plans at
( )10. The is the most important holiday in China.
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Double Ninth Festival
五、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. We're going to visit the Summer Palace this holiday.(对画线部分提问)
are you going to visit this holiday
2. She got some nice presents.(改为否定句)
She nice presents.
3. Snow White often dances with the prince at the ball(舞会).(用 next week 改写句子)
Snow White is with the prince at the ball next week.
4. The cook is reading a cookbook.(对画线部分提问)
is the cook
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1. 你打算在春节做什么
are you going to do Chinese New Year
2.下个星期二是教师节。
It's going to Day next Tuesday.
3.我不知道怎样写一封英文电子邮件。
I don't know how an English .
4.我们打算在除夕看春节联欢晚会。
We are going to the Spring Festival Gala Evening Chinese New Eve.
七、看图完成对话。(5分)
A: What festival is the most important festival in China
B: It's the . It's on the way.
A: What are you going to do before the festival
B: We're going to buy new and clean our house.
A: What food are you going to make
B: We're going to make some cakes and .
A: What are you going to do on that day
B: We’re going to a big dinner with our family. Our parents will give us . In the evening, we will watch .
A: I think you will a lot of .
八、完形填空。(10分)
Chinese New Year is 1 soon. People are very 2 . Most of Chinese people return to their hometowns by plane, by train, by ship or by 3 . 4 Chinese New Year's Day, people 5 have dinner 6 their families. Parents usually give children 7 that mean“good luck”. People often 8 the Spring Festival Gala Evening 9 TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival to 10 .
( )1. A. came B. to come C. coming
( )2. A. excited B. exciting C. excite
( )3. A. foot B. metros C. coach
( )4. A. At B. In C. On
( )5. A. never B. seldom C. always
( )6. A. and B. with C. together
( )7. A. Christmas presents B. red packets C. birthday wishes
( )8. A. find B. look C. watch
( )9. A. on B. in C. at
( )10. A. our B.us C. we
参考答案
(1)一般将来时的用法
一、1. are going to buy 2. going to watch
3. are; buy 4. isn't going to make
5. will finish 6. is going to be
7.make 8.coming
9. are; to have 10. are going to buy
二、1. C 解析：根据“ tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时, 所以需要使用“ be going to”表示,故选 C。
2. C
3. C解析：分析句意可知问句询问他们明天打算做什么， 所以此处应用“ What”表示“什么”，故选C。
4. A
5. A 解析：由答句“ He's going to the zoo.”可知需要填一个表示“哪里”的“ Where”。故选A。
6. C
7. A
8. C 解析：由 tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时, buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”, 故选 C。
9. B
10. A 解析： your parents 是复数, be动词用 are, 故选 A。
三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
四、2 4 3 6 5 1 7
(2)表示时间的介词
一、1. on 2. in 3. at 4. before 5. from; to
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
二、1. watch fireworks 2. Chinese New Year's Day 3. on Chinese New Year's Eve 4. get an email 5. a rich man 6. 和……一起吃晚饭 7.观看一场舞狮表演 8.寻找一些好吃的东西 9.最重要的节日 10.放鞭炮
三、(A) 1. write, emails 2. going, make 3. plan 4. give,red, packets 5. cooking, kitchen
(B) 1. is, be 2. to get 3. excited 4. Whose 5. coming6. aren't/weren't 7. is 8. planning 9. lit
四、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A10. A
五、1. What place 2. didn't get any 3. going to dance4. What, doing
六、1. What, at 2. be Teachers’ 3. to write, email4. watch, on, Year's
七、Spring Festival, clothes, tangyuan, have, red packets,fireworks, have, fun
八、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A10. B
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