Unit 8 Chinese New Year 知识清单（含答案） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Chinese New Year 知识清单（含答案） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
语音 字母组合oo在单词中发/u:/音,如: cool、food、school、zoo
必记单词 四会 get收到，接到 food食物,食品 plan计划,打算 rich富有的，有钱的
三会 tangyuan汤圆 fireworks烟花表演 hooray好极了 firecracker 鞭炮 light点燃
常考短语 next week下周 buy some flowers买些花 get red packets得到红包 cook jiaozi煮饺子 watch fireworks看烟花表演 in Hong Kong 在香港 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 make tangyuan制作汤圆 watch a lion dance 看舞狮 get an email 收到一封电子邮件 on Chinese New Year's Eve在除夕 give me red packets 给我红包 on the second day of Chinese New Year在大年初二 at Chinese New Year在中国新年 look for something good 寻找一些好东西 talk about their plans谈论他们的计划 plans for Chinese New Year's Day春节计划 get sth. from sb.收到来自某人的某物 the most important holiday最重要的假日
必会句型 1.“… be coming.”是用进行时表示将来的句型。 例: Chinese New Year is coming. 2.“主语+ be going to +动词原形(+其他).”意为“ 计划/打算 ”。 例: We' re going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 3.“主语+ be talking about sth.”意为“……正在谈论某事”。 例: Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day. 4.“What+ be+ sb.+ going to+动词原形(+其他) ”意为“某人打算去做什么 ”。 例: What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
核心语法 1.一般将来时: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或决定要做的事情。 肯定句: 主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句: 主语+ be + not+ going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 2.表示时间的介词。
[考点1] 一般将来时的用法
一、概念
be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一， 它侧重表 示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情， 后接动词原形。
注意：此结构中的 be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。
二、时间标志词
tomorrow, next week...
三、句型结构
肯定句 主语+ be going to+动词原形(+其他). I am going to read a book tomorrow.
否定句 主语+ be+ not+ going to+动词原形 (+其他). Tina isn't going to go to school next week.
一般疑问句 —Be+主语+ going to+动词原形 (+其他) —Yes,主语+ be./ No,主语+ be+ not. —Are your parents going to take a trip —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ 动词原形(+其他) What are you going to do next week
四、be going to 和 will的区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情, will 表示的时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写封信。
He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情， will表示客观上势必发生的事情。
Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看乌云,马上要下雨了。
He will be twenty years old.他将要二十岁了。
注意: be going to和 will在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;
will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _____________________( buy) him a present next week.
2.—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening.
—Yes, they are.
3.—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week
—I'm going to ____________________( buy) some flowers.
4. He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow.
5. Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year.
6. There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.
7. We' re going to _____________________( make) cakes.
8. Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon.
9. They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We ________a picnic tomorrow.
A. have B. are having C. are going to have
( )2. It will ________ Tom's birthday tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3.—________ are they going to do tomorrow
—They' re going to play football.
A. Who B. How C. What
( ) 4. It will be May Day ________.
A. tomorrow B. last week C. three days ago
( )5.—________ is your brother going
—He's going to the zoo.
A. Where B. Whose C. Which
( ) 6. My sister and I ________ going to fly a kite tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are
( )7.—________
—No. I'm tired. I'm going to sleep this afternoon.
A. Are you going to walk the dog B. Are you walking the dog
C. Did you walk the dog
( ) 8. Mr Brown ________a toy car ________ his son tomorrow.
A. bought; to B. is going to buy; to C. is going to buy; for
( ) 9. It ________ snowy next week.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to do
( ) 10.—________ your parents ________ come to school for the Open Day
—Of course they will come.
A. Are; going to B. Is; going to C. Are; going
提分练 三、读句子，选择合适的应答语。
( ) 1. We are going to take a trip this summer vacation.
( ) 2. What are you going to do next week
( ) 3. Are they going to watch a film
( ) 4. Where are you going
提分练 四、用数字1-7将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Oh! Chinese New Year is coming.
( ) I'm going to eat a lot of nice food and wait for my red packets.
( ) What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
( ) He is going to light fireworks.
( ) What about your brother
( ) Do you know what festival is coming
( ) Oh, that's going to be very interesting!
[考点2] 表示时间的介词
时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有: in, on, at, before, after, from, for等。
1. in常与表示月份、季节、年份的词或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。
如: in 2024 在2024年 in autumn在秋天
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
2. on常与星期几、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等连用。
如: on Monday在星期一 on June 10th 在6月10日
3. at用于表示在具体某一时刻，表示在某个节日有时也可用 at，也常用于一些固定短语中。
如: at twelve o’ clock在十二点钟 at Spring Festival在春节
at night在夜晚 at weekends在周末
4. before用来表示某动作发生在某时间之前，意为“在······之前”。
如: I usually finish my homework before eight o' clock.我通常在八点钟前完成家庭作业。
5. after用来表示某动作发生在某时间之后，意为“在······之后”。
如: My mother likes walking after dinner.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
6. from用来表示某动作从某时间开始,常与 to构成短语“ from ... to...”,意为“从······到······”。
如: We go to school from Monday to Friday.
7. for表示一段时间。
如: My parents are going to stay there for three years.
提分练 一、用方框内的单词完成句子。
in on at before from to
1. His brother usually watches TV ________ Sunday evening.
2. It often rains ________ spring.
3. The art lesson begins ________4:00p. m.
4. I go to bed at nine. So I have to finish my homework ________ nine.
5. In the afternoon, we have classes ________ two ________ five.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We are going to travel in Canada________2025.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. When do you get up ________ the morning
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Children can have holidays ________ National Day.
A. from B. on C. in
( ) 4. Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. from; on B. from; to C. at; on
( ) 5. My father's birthday is ________ August8th.
A. from B. in C. on
( ) 6. October comes ________ September.
A. after B. before C. for
参考答案
(1)一般将来时的用法
一、1. are going to buy 2. going to watch
3. are; buy 4. isn't going to make
5. will finish 6. is going to be
7.make 8.coming
9. are; to have 10. are going to buy
二、1. C 解析：根据“ tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时, 所以需要使用“ be going to”表示,故选 C。
2. C
3. C解析：分析句意可知问句询问他们明天打算做什么， 所以此处应用“ What”表示“什么”，故选C。
4. A
5. A 解析：由答句“ He's going to the zoo.”可知需要填一个表示“哪里”的“ Where”。故选A。
6. C
7. A
8. C 解析：由 tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时, buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”, 故选 C。
9. B
10. A 解析： your parents 是复数, be动词用 are, 故选 A。
三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
四、2 4 3 6 5 1 7
(2)表示时间的介词
一、1. on 2. in 3. at 4. before 5. from; to
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year
语音 字母组合oo在单词中发/u:/音,如: cool、food、school、zoo
必记单词 四会 get收到，接到 food食物,食品 plan计划,打算 rich富有的，有钱的
三会 tangyuan汤圆 fireworks烟花表演 hooray好极了 firecracker 鞭炮 light点燃
常考短语 next week下周 buy some flowers买些花 get red packets得到红包 cook jiaozi煮饺子 watch fireworks看烟花表演 in Hong Kong 在香港 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 make tangyuan制作汤圆 watch a lion dance 看舞狮 get an email 收到一封电子邮件 on Chinese New Year's Eve在除夕 give me red packets 给我红包 on the second day of Chinese New Year在大年初二 at Chinese New Year在中国新年 look for something good 寻找一些好东西 talk about their plans谈论他们的计划 plans for Chinese New Year's Day春节计划 get sth. from sb.收到来自某人的某物 the most important holiday最重要的假日
必会句型 1.“… be coming.”是用进行时表示将来的句型。 例: Chinese New Year is coming. 2.“主语+ be going to +动词原形(+其他).”意为“ 计划/打算 ”。 例: We' re going to make some cakes and tangyuan. 3.“主语+ be talking about sth.”意为“……正在谈论某事”。 例: Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day. 4.“What+ be+ sb.+ going to+动词原形(+其他) ”意为“某人打算去做什么 ”。 例: What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
核心语法 1.一般将来时: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或决定要做的事情。 肯定句: 主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句: 主语+ be + not+ going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 2.表示时间的介词。
[考点1] 一般将来时的用法
一、概念
be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一， 它侧重表 示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情， 后接动词原形。
注意：此结构中的 be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。
二、时间标志词
tomorrow, next week...
三、句型结构
肯定句 主语+ be going to+动词原形(+其他). I am going to read a book tomorrow.
否定句 主语+ be+ not+ going to+动词原形 (+其他). Tina isn't going to go to school next week.
一般疑问句 —Be+主语+ going to+动词原形 (+其他) —Yes,主语+ be./ No,主语+ be+ not. —Are your parents going to take a trip —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ 动词原形(+其他) What are you going to do next week
四、be going to 和 will的区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情, will 表示的时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写封信。
He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情， will表示客观上势必发生的事情。
Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看乌云,马上要下雨了。
He will be twenty years old.他将要二十岁了。
注意: be going to和 will在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;
will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _____________________( buy) him a present next week.
2.—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening.
—Yes, they are.
3.—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week
—I'm going to ____________________( buy) some flowers.
4. He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow.
5. Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year.
6. There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.
7. We' re going to _____________________( make) cakes.
8. Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon.
9. They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We ________a picnic tomorrow.
A. have B. are having C. are going to have
( )2. It will ________ Tom's birthday tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3.—________ are they going to do tomorrow
—They' re going to play football.
A. Who B. How C. What
( ) 4. It will be May Day ________.
A. tomorrow B. last week C. three days ago
( )5.—________ is your brother going
—He's going to the zoo.
A. Where B. Whose C. Which
( ) 6. My sister and I ________ going to fly a kite tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are
( )7.—________
—No. I'm tired. I'm going to sleep this afternoon.
A. Are you going to walk the dog B. Are you walking the dog
C. Did you walk the dog
( ) 8. Mr Brown ________a toy car ________ his son tomorrow.
A. bought; to B. is going to buy; to C. is going to buy; for
( ) 9. It ________ snowy next week.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to do
( ) 10.—________ your parents ________ come to school for the Open Day
—Of course they will come.
A. Are; going to B. Is; going to C. Are; going
提分练 三、读句子，选择合适的应答语。
( ) 1. We are going to take a trip this summer vacation.
( ) 2. What are you going to do next week
( ) 3. Are they going to watch a film
( ) 4. Where are you going
提分练 四、用数字1-7将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Oh! Chinese New Year is coming.
( ) I'm going to eat a lot of nice food and wait for my red packets.
( ) What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
( ) He is going to light fireworks.
( ) What about your brother
( ) Do you know what festival is coming
( ) Oh, that's going to be very interesting!
[考点2] 表示时间的介词
时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有: in, on, at, before, after, from, for等。
1. in常与表示月份、季节、年份的词或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。
如: in 2024 在2024年 in autumn在秋天
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
2. on常与星期几、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等连用。
如: on Monday在星期一 on June 10th 在6月10日
3. at用于表示在具体某一时刻，表示在某个节日有时也可用 at，也常用于一些固定短语中。
如: at twelve o’ clock在十二点钟 at Spring Festival在春节
at night在夜晚 at weekends在周末
4. before用来表示某动作发生在某时间之前，意为“在······之前”。
如: I usually finish my homework before eight o' clock.我通常在八点钟前完成家庭作业。
5. after用来表示某动作发生在某时间之后，意为“在······之后”。
如: My mother likes walking after dinner.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
6. from用来表示某动作从某时间开始,常与 to构成短语“ from ... to...”,意为“从······到······”。
如: We go to school from Monday to Friday.
7. for表示一段时间。
如: My parents are going to stay there for three years.
提分练 一、用方框内的单词完成句子。
in on at before from to
1. His brother usually watches TV ________ Sunday evening.
2. It often rains ________ spring.
3. The art lesson begins ________4:00p. m.
4. I go to bed at nine. So I have to finish my homework ________ nine.
5. In the afternoon, we have classes ________ two ________ five.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. We are going to travel in Canada________2025.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. When do you get up ________ the morning
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Children can have holidays ________ National Day.
A. from B. on C. in
( ) 4. Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. from; on B. from; to C. at; on
( ) 5. My father's birthday is ________ August8th.
A. from B. in C. on
( ) 6. October comes ________ September.
A. after B. before C. for
参考答案
(1)一般将来时的用法
一、1. are going to buy 2. going to watch
3. are; buy 4. isn't going to make
5. will finish 6. is going to be
7.make 8.coming
9. are; to have 10. are going to buy
二、1. C 解析：根据“ tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时, 所以需要使用“ be going to”表示,故选 C。
2. C
3. C解析：分析句意可知问句询问他们明天打算做什么， 所以此处应用“ What”表示“什么”，故选C。
4. A
5. A 解析：由答句“ He's going to the zoo.”可知需要填一个表示“哪里”的“ Where”。故选A。
6. C
7. A
8. C 解析：由 tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时, buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”, 故选 C。
9. B
10. A 解析： your parents 是复数, be动词用 are, 故选 A。
三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
四、2 4 3 6 5 1 7
(2)表示时间的介词
一、1. on 2. in 3. at 4. before 5. from; to
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
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