黑龙江省鹤岗市宝泉岭高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市宝泉岭高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
1．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Who drives the school bus today
A．Henry. B．Julie. C．Elliot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What is the woman's problem
A．She can't afford a bag.
B．She can't stand for long.
C．She can't make a decision.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） When was the man's birthday
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Wear safety clothing.
B．Stay away from snakes.
C．Book tickets in advance.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What is the woman doing
A．Working in the office.
B．Having a break from work.
C．Watching the sunset.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Attend a special class.
B．Organize a camp trip.
C．Sleep under the night sky.
7．What will the woman probably do next
A．Sign the letter.
B．Buy a sleeping bag.
C．Pay for an activity.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Talking about an online video.
B．Attending a rescue operation.
C．Watching news on TV.
9．What does the woman's father probably do
A．He is a delivery driver.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a builder.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the topic of the conversation
A．A school festival.
B．A music festival.
C．A traditional festival.
11．What do we know about the festival
A．It's only celebrated in southern China.
B．It's held on different days in different areas.
C．It started in the Qing Dynasty.
12．How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation
A．Very Sad. B．Much interested. C．Quite frightened.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Who is the man talking to
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His classmate.
14．Why does the man stick to traveling by train
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It is more comfortable.
C．It is more environmentally friendly.
15．What will the man do next
A．Contact the ticket office.
B．Return a ticket.
C．Catch a train.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home.
B．On the phone.
C．On a university campus.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker probably doing
A．Hosting a video.
B．Making a video call.
C．Chairing a video meeting.
18．What is the research report about
A．The importance of mental health.
B．The benefits of being helpful.
C．The ways to keep healthy.
19．What is an easy way to keep mentally healthy according to the speaker
A．Keeping a diary.
B．Doing physical exercise.
C．Helping neighbors nicely.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing for grandparents
A．Collecting groceries.
B．Sending a letter.
C．Doing housework.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
21．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting ____.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。此处是谓语动词，根据"We have to hold the meeting in the small hall"可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
22．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers ____ the harvest.
A．of B．with C．to D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为马上就要下雨了，我建议我们帮助农民收割。aid sb. with sth固定短语，"帮助某人……"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语aid sb. with sth。
23．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） The careless driver has just been ____ ＄10 for stopping his car at a sign that ____ "NO PARKING".
A．punished ; reads B．fined ; reads
C．punished ; is written D．fined ; is written
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；一般现在时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个粗心的司机因为在一个写着"禁止停车"的牌子前停车而被罚款10美元。分析句子，第一空中应该使用过去分词与前文的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，fine为动词，意为"罚款"；第二空中使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，read意为"写着，显示"，that指代前文的sign为单数，故用reads。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析和时态，本题涉及现在完成时，一般现在时以及区分 punish和fine；read和write的含义和用法。
24．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） ____ the regular train to London, Mr. Fog had to wait to take another one, so he was late for the conference.
A．To have missed B．Being missing
C．To miss D．Having missed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于错过了去伦敦的普通火车，福格先生不得不等着乘另一班火车，所以他开会迟到了。此处作句子的原因状语，错过了去伦敦的普通火车发生在主句行为之前，且导致了后面的事情，应用miss现在分词的完成式Having missed。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
25．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） In the New Year speech ____ by our headmaster, he summarized the progress we made in 2023.
A．clarified B．restored C．underlined D．delivered
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在校长的新年致辞中，他总结了我们在2023年取得的进步。A. clarified"澄清"；B. restored"恢复"；C. underlined"画线"；D. delivered"递送，发表"。根据"In the New Year speech"指发表演讲应用deliver。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify；restore；underline和deliver的含义。
26．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） According to Reuters, NASA will allow up to two private trips to the International Space Station per year, with each ____ up to 30 days.
A．will last B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：据路透社报道，美国宇航局将允许每年最多两次私人前往国际空间站，每次最多持续30天。此处是with的复合结构，each 与last在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
27．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A great many man-made satellites ____ up into space up to now.
A．is sent B．has been sent
C．are sent D．have been sent
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，已经向太空发射了许多人造卫星。主语A great many man-made satellites与谓语构成被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。
28．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A pipeline has been built to supply some eastern provinces ____ natural gas from the west of China.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一条从中国西部向一些东部省份输送天然气的管道已经建成。A. for"为了"；B. with"具有"；C. in"在……里面"；D. to"朝，向"。supply...with...固定短语，"把……提供给……"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语supply...with...。
29．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） ____ give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes.
A．Determined to; remained B．Determined to; remaining
C．Determining to; remained D．Determining to; remaining
【答案】B
【知识点】作前置定语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他决心戒烟，把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。第一空是固定短语(be) determined to do sth"决定做......."，动词determine和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，修饰人；第二空，动词remain和后文名词remaining之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作定语，remaining已转化为形容词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及形容词作定语。
30．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Eliza, who is dirty and badly ____ , comes into the room shyly ____ Mrs. Pearce.
A．being dressed; to follow B．dressing; followed
C．to dress; being followed D．dressed; following
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊莉莎穿得又脏又丑，她羞怯地跟在皮尔斯太太后面走进房间。第一空表示穿着状态，用过去分词dressed，be well/badly...dressed固定短语，"穿着漂亮/褴褛……"；第二空作伴随状语，主语Eliza与follow在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词和现在分词作状语，以及固定短语be well/badly ...dressed。
31．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ____ as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October.
A．was appointed B．were appointed
C．has been appointed D．have been appointed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：自从10月底赢得全国销售比赛以来，不仅爱丽丝，简和玛丽也被任命为当地商店的经理。根据"since they won the national sales competition at the end of October"可知，此处为现在完成时，主语和appoint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，和Jane and Mary保持一致，助动词使用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和就近原则。
32．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks ____ with logs.
A．to load B．loading
C．loaded D．to be loaded
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被捕。此处load与trucks构成被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
33．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Their mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when a quarrel broke ____ among the children.
A．out B．down C．up D．in
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的母亲正在厨房准备晚饭，孩子们突然吵了起来。A. (break )out"突然爆发"；B. （break ）down"分解，出故障"；C. （break） up"分解，使破碎"；D. （break） in"闯入"。根据"when a quarrel "可知，此处表示突然发生争吵。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分break out；break down；break up和 break in的含义。
34．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） After school, we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only ____ that it was being painted.
A．found B．finding C．to find D．had found
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却发现它正在被粉刷。only to do sth固定短语，"竟然......"，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料打的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
35．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） The church, ____ the 14th century, is still well preserved.
A．dates back to B．dating back to
C．that dates back to D．which dated back to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座教堂可追溯到14世纪，现在仍然被保存得很好。根据句意可知，date back to意为"追溯到"，且与句中主语the church构成主动关系，在句中作定语，并与the 14th century一起构成插入语修饰the church，所以应用现在分词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays.
Tristan da Cunha
Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited(有人居住的) island of the British territory (领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone.
Spitsbergen
Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. Its main settlement, Longyearbyen, sits less than 3.2 km away from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—a secure facility intended to safeguard the seeds of the world's food plants in case of a global disaster.
Pitcairn Island
This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers (叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. It's also near one of the world's largest marine reserves.
South Georgia
South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. Large quantities of animal life there and around have invited a small number of scientists as the island's few inhabitants. It's best known as the final site of the arduous journey made by British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, who first crossed South Georgia Island in 1916.
36．Which of the islands doesn't belong to England
A．Pitcairn Island. B．South Georgia.
C．Spitsbergen. D．Tristan da Cunha.
37．What do the islands mentioned in the passage share
A．They are inhabited with many people.
B．They are distant but appealing places.
C．They are being safeguarded by scientists.
D．They are in the southern part of the Earth.
38．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some islands to readers.
B．To promote the world's island tourism.
C．To draw explorers' attention to global disasters.
D．To illustrate England has many overseas territories.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四座远离大陆的岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Spitsbergen部分中的"Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. "Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊。可知，Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿。故选C。
37．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays."许多远离大陆的岛屿应该能激发当今冒险家或探险家的想象力。可知，这些岛屿都比较远，但是有吸引力。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据Tristan da Cunha部分中的"Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited(有人居住的) island of the British territory(领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone."特里斯坦达库尼亚岛是南大西洋英属领土中最南端的有人居住的岛屿，位于最近的有人居住的土地以南约2100公里处，海岸线长34公里，有一个被云覆盖的火山锥；Spitsbergen部分中的"Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. "Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊； Pitcairn Island部分中的"This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers(叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. "这个小小的火山岛是英国在南太平洋四个岛屿的海外领地中唯一有人居住的岛屿，它最出名的可能是1790年英国军舰邦蒂号上的叛变者的定居点；以及South Georgia部分中的"South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. "南乔治亚岛是英国在南大西洋的海外领地，位于南非开普敦以西约4790公里处。可知，本文主要介绍四个岛屿。故选A。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Long-time referees (裁判) in different youth sports say there's an expectation for referees to be perfect. Parents want their children to excel, and coaches are under pressure to win. Sometimes, they say, referees become a scapegoat (替罪羊).
Perry Petterle, who is with the USA Hockey Officiating Program, says the number of teen and pre-teen referees is dropping. He says before the COVID—19 pandemic the program had about 4,000 registered referees, but they're now down to about 1,700.
" It's happening in soccer, it's happening in other sports, the abuse (辱骂) that is coming from coaches and parents. It has a bad effect on a young kid, young lady or young man that's out there refereeing, " says Petterle.
Referees have to bear the abuse.
" I've been in rinks (溜冰场) where I've had to go up to parents, and it's happened three times this year, because you have parents banging on the glass, shouting at the official for a missed call (裁判员的判决). Yes, they're gonna make mistakes and I go up and try to educate that parent, ‘Hey, we've got a 13-year-old kid out here. You know, we need him to stay in the program,' " he says.
Of the 41 years he's been involved in refereeing, Petterle says the abuse has become more common in the last 10 years. Carlos Folino, who's refereed soccer for 37 years, agrees.
"For the most part, it's getting to the point where youth used to think that it was a good way to make a few extra dollars, better than flipping hamburgers. But with all the shouting and abusing that they get, it's not worth it. And that word gets to his or her friend and his or her friend won't join because of that, " says Folino, Michigan State Referee Administrator.
Folino says it needs changing. Petterle says education and communication are part of a possible solution to bringing respect for referees back to youth sports.
39．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Coaches' pressure to win.
B．Referees' roles in a match.
C．Referees' difficult situation in youth sports.
D．People's expectations for youth referees.
40．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pandemic B．The program C．The number D．The abuse
41．What does Petterle hope parents will do
A．Respect the youth referees.
B．Admit their own mistakes.
C．Report missed calls bravely.
D．Help improve youth referees' abilities.
42．In Folino's opinion, what do youth referees think of their work
A．It brings in little money.
B．It causes more pain than good.
C．It makes them lose their friends.
D．It promises much in the long run.
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．A
42．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，有时候就会对青少年和未成年裁判过于苛责，而这也导致越来越少的年轻人愿意从事这份工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
39．考查段落大意。根据第一段"Long-time referees (裁判) in different youth sports say there's an expectation for referees to be perfect. Parents want their children to excel, and coaches are under pressure to win. Sometimes, they say, referees become a scapegoat (替罪羊)."不同青少年体育项目的资深裁判表示，人们对裁判的期望是完美的。家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，教练们也承受着取胜的压力。他们说，有时裁判会成为替罪羊。可知，第一段讲的是青少年运动中裁判的艰难处境。故选C。
40．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"It's happening in soccer, it's happening in other sports, the abuse (辱骂) that is coming from coaches and parents."在足球和其他运动中，教练和父母的辱骂都在发生；以及"has a bad effect on a young kid, young lady or young man that's out there refereeing"对年轻的孩子、年轻的女士或年轻的男人都有不好的影响，可知，it指的是辱骂。故选D。
41．考查推理判断。根据第五段"I've been in rinks (溜冰场) where I've had to go up to parents, and it's happened three times this year, because you have parents banging on the glass, shouting at the official for a missed call (裁判员的判决). Yes, they're gonna make mistakes and I go up and try to educate that parent', Hey, we've got a 13-year-old kid out here. You know, we need him to stay in the program,' ""我去过溜冰场，我不得不去找父母，今年已经发生了三次，因为有父母敲打玻璃，为裁判员的判决向工作人员大喊大叫。是的，他们会犯错误，我会去教育那个家长，"嘿，我们这里有一个13岁的孩子。你知道，我们需要他留在项目中，'"。可推断，Petterle希望父母能够多尊重青少年裁判。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘For the most part, it's getting to the point where youth used to think that it was a good way to make a few extra dollars, better than flipping hamburgers. But with all the shouting and abusing that they get, it's not worth it. And that word gets to his or her friend and his or her friend won't join because of that, 'says Folino, Michigan State Referee Administrator.""在很大程度上，年轻人过去认为这是一个赚外快的好方法，比烙汉堡包要好。但是由于他们经常受到责骂，他们觉得不值得这么从事这份工作。这样的话传到他或她的朋友那里，他或她的朋友因此不会从事这份工作，"密歇根州裁判行政官Folino说。可推断，年轻人觉得这份工作带来的痛苦大于好处，不愿意从事这份工作。故选B。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
I enjoy throwing stuff away. I'd love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried.
When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games — "Do We Need It " and "Put It in Its Place" — and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I'm going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I'd like. My "abandoned" pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help — the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Can I go full Kondo I will try. One central idea is to clean by category (类别). You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you're choosing what to keep. And that's how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I'm nuts. She's probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven't worn the thing in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now that I'm striving to follow Kondo — surely, its time has come
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It's literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear Does it bring me joy Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It's cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I'm not entirely convinced by my daughter's arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. However, sometimes it's hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the "keep" pile.
43．Why did my "abandoned" pile never grow
A．Because I had no time to tidy up.
B．Because I always found my things valuable.
C．There was almost nothing in my house already.
D．Because my wife and kids refuse to throw away.
44．What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up
A．To learn how to categorize.
B．To improve his tidying skills.
C．To persuade his family members.
D．To develop passion for minimalism.
45．What is the attitude of the author's family members toward minimalism
A．They don't understand it.
B．They completely support it.
C．They are strongly against it.
D．They are less passionate about it.
46．What's the best title for the text
A．Knowing when to let go B．Choosing what you love
C．Throwing worn-out clothes D．Keeping valuable belongings
【答案】43．B
44．B
45．D
46．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了"保留"堆里。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
43．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My ‘abandoned' pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful."我的"废弃"堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我会为东西为什么有用找借口。可知，作者的"废弃"的堆永远不会增长，因为他总是觉得自己的东西很有价值。故选B。
44．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If I'm going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I'd like."老实说，我自己的整理技巧并没有我想的那么好；"I want to be better at moving on."我想更好地继续前进；以及第四段中的"So, this time I found help — the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo."所以，这一次我找到了帮助——像我这样的人的经典之作：Marie Kondo的《改变生活的整理魔法》，可推知，提高他的整理技巧驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》。故选B。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段"I enjoy throwing stuff away. I'd love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. "我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不像我梦想的房子里几乎什么都没有。我试过了；以及第二段"When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games — ‘Do We Need It ' and ‘Put It in Its Place' — and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine."当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏——"我们需要它吗？"和"放回原处"——每隔几个月就让他们玩一次。他们的热情永远比不上我。可推知，作者的家庭成员对极简主义不那么有激情。故选D。
46．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"I believe in looking ahead, not backward. However, sometimes it's hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the ‘keep' pile."我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放在"保留"那一堆。可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着"在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手"的主题展开。"知道什么时候放手"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral (珊瑚) from a harmful starfish. Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software (软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish, which is one of the natural wonder's three biggest killers.
The new way, using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish outbreaks on the Queensland reef, takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man's work, the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral, stopping damaging outbreaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock, an expert with CSIRO, said Google's AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s. "We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one. Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time," he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company's effort put into the reef project. "We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there," he said. "There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it. Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups, like universities and governments, to give its full play."
Professor Babcock said the AI software, which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide, was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but one that could have an wide application.
47．What is the function of Google developing the AI software
A．To pick out a kind of starfish.
B．To kill dangerous fishes.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To test a new camera.
48．What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method
A．It is less likely to break down.
B．It can be started more quickly.
C．It costs less for its development.
D．It can do the work more easily.
49．What's Sundar Pichai's attitude towards the reef project
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
50．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B．What Makes AI Work Better
C．A New Software Helps Save the Reef
D．Why Is the Reef in Danger
【答案】47．A
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件)that could pick out the dangerous starfish"谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选A。
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Google's AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s."谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D。
49．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company's effort put into the reef project. "谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai 表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。可知，Sundar Pichai 是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选D。
50．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚)from a harmful starfish. "人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害；并结合全文可知，本文说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，"一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions（酷爱）should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 　51． 　 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions.
　52． 　 It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 　53． 　 For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than "I will do my part to end animal cruelty".
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 　54． 　 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer（同龄人）pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 　55． 　 You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．G；54．E；55．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据空前"Discover what inspires you."发现激励你的东西；以及空后"This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. "这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情。说明找出能够激励你的的事情。此处应呼应主旨句，引出下文。 D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going "也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去艺术博物馆很有启发性。" 承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
52．根据空后"It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life."作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活。说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B. Set your own goals for a special period."为特殊时期设定自己的目标。"适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
53．根据空前"Clear goals work best."明确的目标最有效，说明要设立明确的目标。此处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things."这意味着在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何实现这些目标。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
54．根据空前"Do not give in to pressure from people of an age."不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力；以及空后"Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure."同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力。说明不必受到同龄人的压力。此处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe."但是，你不应该做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。"说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
55．根据空前"Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses."接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程。说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy."专注于你擅长什么和喜欢什么。"承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。符合语境。故选C。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julie Durocher is an art teacher from an elementary school, but now because of the serious flood, there are no students in the school 56． . She's trying to keep her hands 57． , because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling. "It is terrible not to say goodbye to the 58． at the end of the year in person, and I really 59． ending the school year like that," said Durocher.
As a(n) 60． teacher of over 20 years, she 61． to use her love for art to create and 62． a coloring book for families. 63． , she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers to help 64． the spirits of students. "People have a lot of 65． about what is going on in our world today, and I think 66． can give you an opportunity to be creative, and doing creative things can make you less anxious," said Durocher.
Students are not the only people she's 67． . The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area. So far, Durocher and her team have 68． more than 13,000 dollars for the project. "It's exciting to see it being used and making a 69． , and know that I was a part of that is kind of a really 70． thing," said Durocher.
56．A． for all B． all in all
C． at all D． in all
57．A． clean B． full C． free D． warm
58．A． teachers B． kids C． doctors D． workers
59．A． stop B． avoid C． suggest D． hate
60．A． art B． physics C． music D． maths
61．A． refused B． happened C． forgot D． wanted
62．A． buy B． invent C． lend D． design
63．A． Clearly B． Curiously C． Luckily D．Formally
64．A． lift B． direct C． draw D． repair
65．A． anger B． anxiety C． wishes D．disappointment
66．A． running B． swimming C． coloring D． imagining
67．A． influencing B． protecting C． following D． missing
68．A． kept B． raised C． borrowed D． spent
69．A． box B． plan C． difference D． choice
70．A． expensive B． cool C． ordinary D． regular
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．B；59．D；60．A；61．D；62．D；63．C；64．A；65．B；66．C；67．A；68．B；69．C；70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美术老师朱莉·杜罗切尔面对学校被洪水淹没、缺乏学生的情况下，如何积极利用自己的爱好和创造力，设计一本涂色书来提升学生们的士气，同时通过销售这本书筹集资金帮助庇护所重建儿童区域。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．句意：朱莉·杜罗切尔是一所小学的美术老师，但由于严重的洪水，学校里根本就没有学生了。A. for all"尽管如此"；B. all in all"总的来说"；C. at all"根本，全然"；D. in all"总共，合计"。根据空前 "no students in the school students in the school"表明学校没有学生。"no"与"at all"连用，用于强调"没有学生"这一事实。故选C。
57．句意：她试图让自己忙碌起来，因为她觉得学年结束了，自己感觉很空虚。A. clean"清洁的"；B. full"满的"；C. free"空闲的"；D. warm"温暖的"。根据空后"because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling"说明因为她自己感觉很空虚，所以她试图让自己忙碌起来， keep her hands full是一个习语，"让自己忙碌起来"。故选B。
58．句意："在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，"杜罗切尔说。A. teachers"教师"；B. kids"孩子"；C. doctors"医生"；D. workers"工人"。根据上文"Julie Durocher is an art teacher"表明杜罗切尔是一名老师，老师在年末要和学生告别，"kids"在这里指学校的学生。故选B。
59．句意："在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，"杜罗切尔说。A. stop"停止"；B. avoid"避免"；C. suggest "建议"；D. hate"讨厌"。根据空前"and"可知，"I really 4 ending the school year like that"和"It is terrible not to say goodbye"没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，意思一致，杜罗切尔讨厌以这样的方式结束学年。故选D。
60．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. art"美术"；B. physics"物理"；C. music"音乐"；D. maths"数学"。根据上文"Julie Durocher is an art teacher"表明杜罗切尔是一名美术老师，此处再次介绍杜罗切尔的职业。故选A。
61．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. refused"拒绝"；B. happened"发生"；C. forgot"忘记"；D. wanted"想要"。根据上文可知，作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。故选D。
62．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. buy"购买"；B. invent"发明"；C. lend"借出"；D. design"设计"。根据空前"to create and"可知此空与"create "相近，故选D。
63．句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. Clearly"清楚地"；B. Curiously"好奇地"；C. Luckily"幸运地"；D. Formally"正式地"。根据空后"she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers"她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助。可知，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助，这对她而言是一件幸运的事。故选C。
64．句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. lift"举起，提升"；B. direct"指导"；C. draw"画" ；D. repair"修理"。根据空后 "doing creative things can make you less anxious" 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以她为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书是为了提升学生们的士气。lift the spirits固定短语，"提升士气"，故选A。
65．句意："人们对我们今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。"杜罗切尔 说。A. anger"愤怒"；B. anxiety"焦虑"；C. wishes"愿望"；D. disappointment"失望"。根据空后 "and doing creative things can make you less anxious" 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以人们对今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑。故选B。
66．句意："人们对我们今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。"杜罗切尔 说。A. running"跑步"；B. swimming"游泳"；C. coloring"涂色"；D. imagining"想象"。根据上文"she 6 to use her love for art to create and 7 a coloring book for families."可知，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书，因为她认为涂色可以给人一个发挥创造力的机会。故选C。
67．句意：受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。A. influencing"影响"；B. protecting"保护"；C. following "追随"； D. missing"错过"。根据下文"The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area."可知，这本书售价五美元，所有收益将捐给Jackson信仰间庇护所，帮助他们重建儿童区域，所以受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。故选A。
68．句意：目前为止，Durocher和她的团队已经筹集了超过13,000美元用于这个项目。A. kept"保留"；B. raised"募集"；C. borrowed"借用"；D. spent"花费"。根据上文"The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area."可知，杜罗切尔和她的团队为该项目已经筹集了超过13,000美元。故选B。
69．句意："看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。" 杜罗切尔说。A. box"盒子"；B. plan"计划"；C. difference"区别"；D. choice"选择"。根据空前"It's exciting to see it being used and"表明募集到的钱被使用，这产生了积极的影响。make a difference固定短语，"产生积极的影响"，故选C。
70．句意："看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。"杜罗切尔说。A. expensive"昂贵的"；B. cool"酷的"； C. ordinary"普通的"； D. regular"规律的"。根据上文"It's exciting to see it being used and making a 14 " 表明看到募集的钱被使用并产生影响让Durocher兴奋，可知她认为参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。故选B。
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's well known that March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets(铲子和水桶) as well as young trees, and go out 　71． 　 (green) their hometowns.
As a matter 　72． 　 fact, China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 　73． 　 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 　74． 　 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People's Republic of China 　75． 　 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting 　76． 　 (activity) on March 12th.
In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 　77． 　 (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 　78． 　 unique moment for city skipping. It is 　79． 　 (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also more 　80． 　 (harmony) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
【答案】71．to green；72．of；73．made；74．who；75．announced；76．activities；77．has been observed；78．a；79．extremely；80．harmonious
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，语态，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去绿化他们的家乡。go out to do sth.固定短语，"出去做某事"。故填to green。
72．句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。as a matter of fact固定短语，"事实上"。故填of。
73．句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。make与逻辑主语proposal构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填made。
74．句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是植树的晚时间，所以改成了3月12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。 passed away on March 12th是非限制性定语从句，先行词SunYat-sen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
75．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In February1979可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。
76．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。
77．句意：近年来，中国人有在春天植树的传统。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 构成被动关系，结合时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the tradition，助动词用has。故填has been observed。
78．句意：对于生活在大城市的人来说，植树节是跳城市舞的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
79．句意：对于人们来说，与家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。此处应用副词修饰形容词convenient，作状语。故填extremely。
80．句意：通过共同的实地考察，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，而且收获了更和谐的家庭关系和对未来的热情。此处应为形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词relations。故填harmonious。
81．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species 　 　 (destroy) every day.
【答案】are being destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在亚马孙雨林中，每天有 50 到 150 种植物遭到破坏。此处是谓语动词，与主语 50 to 150 plant species 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意和时间状语 every day ，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 are being destroyed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
82．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they
need medical 　 　 (assist)．
【答案】assistance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助，此处名词作宾语，assistance“帮助”，不可数名词，故填assistance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
83．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill 　 　 which school education depends.
【答案】on/upon
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/ upon 固定短语，"依赖，依靠"，句中the fundamental skill作先行词，介词on/ upon+ which引导定语从句。故填on/ upon。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语depend on/ upon。
84．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The president put forward his plan 　 　(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.
【答案】to stimulate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：总统在会议上提出了刺激经济增长的计划。此处不定式作定语，故填 to stimulate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
85．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Given the chance, I would make 　 　 (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.
【答案】donations
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有机会，我会向那些仍然生活在现代生活条件底线以下的人捐款。make donations to固定短语，"向……捐赠"，故填donations。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make donations to。
86．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Strong winds 　 　 (accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses.
【答案】accompanied
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填accompanied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
87．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The great concert 　 　 (broadcast) live on television and radio tomorrow evening.
【答案】will be broadcast
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这场伟大的音乐会将于明晚在电视和广播上现场直播。此处是谓语动词，The great concert与broadcast为被动关系，且由tomorrow evening可知，此空应用一般将来时。故填will be broadcast。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
88．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The project was hung up 　 　 lack of funds.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于缺乏资金，这个项目被搁置了。for lack of固定短语，"因为缺乏"。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语for lack of。
89．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The Internet keeps us 　 　 (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home.
【答案】informed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也为我们在家里提供娱乐。动词inform和逻辑主语us之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填informed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
90．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）They will ask you to sign a 　 　 (declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your health.
【答案】declaration
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会要求你签署一份声明，允许你的医生披露你的健康状况。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，应用名词declaration，作宾语。故填declaration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
91．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 假如你是学生会主席李华，校学生会将举行"唐诗吟诵大赛"（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国传统文化，特邀学校外国交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括：1．大赛的目的和意义；2．时间和地点（the school hall）；3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
……
The Students' Union
【答案】NOTICE
To make traditional Chinese culture better known and spread farther, there will be a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held next Friday from 8:30-11:30 by the students' union. As the chairman of the students' union, I'd like to invite all students, especially the foreign exchange students to attend it. On that day, all contestants are to gather at the school hall in advance.
It's necessary for all contestants to be well prepared for the activity, by which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and your school life will be greatly enriched at the same time.
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份 写一则通知 。写作背景： 校学生会将举行"唐诗吟诵大赛"（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国传统文化，特邀学校外国交换生参加 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．大赛的目的和意义；2．时间和地点（the school hall）；3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To make traditional Chinese culture better known and spread farther, there will be a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held next Friday from 8:30-11:30 by the students' union. As the chairman of the students' union, I'd like to invite all students, especially the foreign exchange students to attend it. 运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作定语；It's necessary for all contestants to be well prepared for the activity, by which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and your school life will be greatly enriched at the same time.运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句，并列句。
1 / 1黑龙江省鹤岗市宝泉岭高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
1．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Who drives the school bus today
A．Henry. B．Julie. C．Elliot.
2．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What is the woman's problem
A．She can't afford a bag.
B．She can't stand for long.
C．She can't make a decision.
3．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） When was the man's birthday
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
4．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Wear safety clothing.
B．Stay away from snakes.
C．Book tickets in advance.
5．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） What is the woman doing
A．Working in the office.
B．Having a break from work.
C．Watching the sunset.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Attend a special class.
B．Organize a camp trip.
C．Sleep under the night sky.
7．What will the woman probably do next
A．Sign the letter.
B．Buy a sleeping bag.
C．Pay for an activity.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Talking about an online video.
B．Attending a rescue operation.
C．Watching news on TV.
9．What does the woman's father probably do
A．He is a delivery driver.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a builder.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the topic of the conversation
A．A school festival.
B．A music festival.
C．A traditional festival.
11．What do we know about the festival
A．It's only celebrated in southern China.
B．It's held on different days in different areas.
C．It started in the Qing Dynasty.
12．How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation
A．Very Sad. B．Much interested. C．Quite frightened.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Who is the man talking to
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His classmate.
14．Why does the man stick to traveling by train
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It is more comfortable.
C．It is more environmentally friendly.
15．What will the man do next
A．Contact the ticket office.
B．Return a ticket.
C．Catch a train.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home.
B．On the phone.
C．On a university campus.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker probably doing
A．Hosting a video.
B．Making a video call.
C．Chairing a video meeting.
18．What is the research report about
A．The importance of mental health.
B．The benefits of being helpful.
C．The ways to keep healthy.
19．What is an easy way to keep mentally healthy according to the speaker
A．Keeping a diary.
B．Doing physical exercise.
C．Helping neighbors nicely.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing for grandparents
A．Collecting groceries.
B．Sending a letter.
C．Doing housework.
21．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting ____.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
22．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers ____ the harvest.
A．of B．with C．to D．on
23．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） The careless driver has just been ____ ＄10 for stopping his car at a sign that ____ "NO PARKING".
A．punished ; reads B．fined ; reads
C．punished ; is written D．fined ; is written
24．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） ____ the regular train to London, Mr. Fog had to wait to take another one, so he was late for the conference.
A．To have missed B．Being missing
C．To miss D．Having missed
25．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） In the New Year speech ____ by our headmaster, he summarized the progress we made in 2023.
A．clarified B．restored C．underlined D．delivered
26．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） According to Reuters, NASA will allow up to two private trips to the International Space Station per year, with each ____ up to 30 days.
A．will last B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted
27．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A great many man-made satellites ____ up into space up to now.
A．is sent B．has been sent
C．are sent D．have been sent
28．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A pipeline has been built to supply some eastern provinces ____ natural gas from the west of China.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
29．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） ____ give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes.
A．Determined to; remained B．Determined to; remaining
C．Determining to; remained D．Determining to; remaining
30．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Eliza, who is dirty and badly ____ , comes into the room shyly ____ Mrs. Pearce.
A．being dressed; to follow B．dressing; followed
C．to dress; being followed D．dressed; following
31．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ____ as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October.
A．was appointed B．were appointed
C．has been appointed D．have been appointed
32．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks ____ with logs.
A．to load B．loading
C．loaded D．to be loaded
33．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） Their mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when a quarrel broke ____ among the children.
A．out B．down C．up D．in
34．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） After school, we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only ____ that it was being painted.
A．found B．finding C．to find D．had found
35．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） The church, ____ the 14th century, is still well preserved.
A．dates back to B．dating back to
C．that dates back to D．which dated back to
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays.
Tristan da Cunha
Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited(有人居住的) island of the British territory (领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone.
Spitsbergen
Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. Its main settlement, Longyearbyen, sits less than 3.2 km away from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—a secure facility intended to safeguard the seeds of the world's food plants in case of a global disaster.
Pitcairn Island
This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers (叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. It's also near one of the world's largest marine reserves.
South Georgia
South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. Large quantities of animal life there and around have invited a small number of scientists as the island's few inhabitants. It's best known as the final site of the arduous journey made by British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, who first crossed South Georgia Island in 1916.
36．Which of the islands doesn't belong to England
A．Pitcairn Island. B．South Georgia.
C．Spitsbergen. D．Tristan da Cunha.
37．What do the islands mentioned in the passage share
A．They are inhabited with many people.
B．They are distant but appealing places.
C．They are being safeguarded by scientists.
D．They are in the southern part of the Earth.
38．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some islands to readers.
B．To promote the world's island tourism.
C．To draw explorers' attention to global disasters.
D．To illustrate England has many overseas territories.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Long-time referees (裁判) in different youth sports say there's an expectation for referees to be perfect. Parents want their children to excel, and coaches are under pressure to win. Sometimes, they say, referees become a scapegoat (替罪羊).
Perry Petterle, who is with the USA Hockey Officiating Program, says the number of teen and pre-teen referees is dropping. He says before the COVID—19 pandemic the program had about 4,000 registered referees, but they're now down to about 1,700.
" It's happening in soccer, it's happening in other sports, the abuse (辱骂) that is coming from coaches and parents. It has a bad effect on a young kid, young lady or young man that's out there refereeing, " says Petterle.
Referees have to bear the abuse.
" I've been in rinks (溜冰场) where I've had to go up to parents, and it's happened three times this year, because you have parents banging on the glass, shouting at the official for a missed call (裁判员的判决). Yes, they're gonna make mistakes and I go up and try to educate that parent, ‘Hey, we've got a 13-year-old kid out here. You know, we need him to stay in the program,' " he says.
Of the 41 years he's been involved in refereeing, Petterle says the abuse has become more common in the last 10 years. Carlos Folino, who's refereed soccer for 37 years, agrees.
"For the most part, it's getting to the point where youth used to think that it was a good way to make a few extra dollars, better than flipping hamburgers. But with all the shouting and abusing that they get, it's not worth it. And that word gets to his or her friend and his or her friend won't join because of that, " says Folino, Michigan State Referee Administrator.
Folino says it needs changing. Petterle says education and communication are part of a possible solution to bringing respect for referees back to youth sports.
39．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Coaches' pressure to win.
B．Referees' roles in a match.
C．Referees' difficult situation in youth sports.
D．People's expectations for youth referees.
40．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pandemic B．The program C．The number D．The abuse
41．What does Petterle hope parents will do
A．Respect the youth referees.
B．Admit their own mistakes.
C．Report missed calls bravely.
D．Help improve youth referees' abilities.
42．In Folino's opinion, what do youth referees think of their work
A．It brings in little money.
B．It causes more pain than good.
C．It makes them lose their friends.
D．It promises much in the long run.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
I enjoy throwing stuff away. I'd love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried.
When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games — "Do We Need It " and "Put It in Its Place" — and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I'm going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I'd like. My "abandoned" pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help — the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Can I go full Kondo I will try. One central idea is to clean by category (类别). You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you're choosing what to keep. And that's how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I'm nuts. She's probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven't worn the thing in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now that I'm striving to follow Kondo — surely, its time has come
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It's literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear Does it bring me joy Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It's cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I'm not entirely convinced by my daughter's arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. However, sometimes it's hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the "keep" pile.
43．Why did my "abandoned" pile never grow
A．Because I had no time to tidy up.
B．Because I always found my things valuable.
C．There was almost nothing in my house already.
D．Because my wife and kids refuse to throw away.
44．What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up
A．To learn how to categorize.
B．To improve his tidying skills.
C．To persuade his family members.
D．To develop passion for minimalism.
45．What is the attitude of the author's family members toward minimalism
A．They don't understand it.
B．They completely support it.
C．They are strongly against it.
D．They are less passionate about it.
46．What's the best title for the text
A．Knowing when to let go B．Choosing what you love
C．Throwing worn-out clothes D．Keeping valuable belongings
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral (珊瑚) from a harmful starfish. Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software (软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish, which is one of the natural wonder's three biggest killers.
The new way, using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish outbreaks on the Queensland reef, takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man's work, the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral, stopping damaging outbreaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock, an expert with CSIRO, said Google's AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s. "We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one. Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time," he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company's effort put into the reef project. "We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there," he said. "There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it. Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups, like universities and governments, to give its full play."
Professor Babcock said the AI software, which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide, was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but one that could have an wide application.
47．What is the function of Google developing the AI software
A．To pick out a kind of starfish.
B．To kill dangerous fishes.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To test a new camera.
48．What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method
A．It is less likely to break down.
B．It can be started more quickly.
C．It costs less for its development.
D．It can do the work more easily.
49．What's Sundar Pichai's attitude towards the reef project
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
50．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B．What Makes AI Work Better
C．A New Software Helps Save the Reef
D．Why Is the Reef in Danger
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions（酷爱）should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 　51． 　 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions.
　52． 　 It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 　53． 　 For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than "I will do my part to end animal cruelty".
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 　54． 　 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer（同龄人）pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 　55． 　 You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julie Durocher is an art teacher from an elementary school, but now because of the serious flood, there are no students in the school 56． . She's trying to keep her hands 57． , because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling. "It is terrible not to say goodbye to the 58． at the end of the year in person, and I really 59． ending the school year like that," said Durocher.
As a(n) 60． teacher of over 20 years, she 61． to use her love for art to create and 62． a coloring book for families. 63． , she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers to help 64． the spirits of students. "People have a lot of 65． about what is going on in our world today, and I think 66． can give you an opportunity to be creative, and doing creative things can make you less anxious," said Durocher.
Students are not the only people she's 67． . The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area. So far, Durocher and her team have 68． more than 13,000 dollars for the project. "It's exciting to see it being used and making a 69． , and know that I was a part of that is kind of a really 70． thing," said Durocher.
56．A． for all B． all in all
C． at all D． in all
57．A． clean B． full C． free D． warm
58．A． teachers B． kids C． doctors D． workers
59．A． stop B． avoid C． suggest D． hate
60．A． art B． physics C． music D． maths
61．A． refused B． happened C． forgot D． wanted
62．A． buy B． invent C． lend D． design
63．A． Clearly B． Curiously C． Luckily D．Formally
64．A． lift B． direct C． draw D． repair
65．A． anger B． anxiety C． wishes D．disappointment
66．A． running B． swimming C． coloring D． imagining
67．A． influencing B． protecting C． following D． missing
68．A． kept B． raised C． borrowed D． spent
69．A． box B． plan C． difference D． choice
70．A． expensive B． cool C． ordinary D． regular
（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's well known that March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets(铲子和水桶) as well as young trees, and go out 　71． 　 (green) their hometowns.
As a matter 　72． 　 fact, China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 　73． 　 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 　74． 　 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People's Republic of China 　75． 　 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting 　76． 　 (activity) on March 12th.
In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 　77． 　 (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 　78． 　 unique moment for city skipping. It is 　79． 　 (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also more 　80． 　 (harmony) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
81．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species 　 　 (destroy) every day.
82．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they
need medical 　 　 (assist)．
83．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill 　 　 which school education depends.
84．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The president put forward his plan 　 　(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.
85．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Given the chance, I would make 　 　 (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.
86．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）Strong winds 　 　 (accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses.
87．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The great concert 　 　 (broadcast) live on television and radio tomorrow evening.
88．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The project was hung up 　 　 lack of funds.
89．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）The Internet keeps us 　 　 (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home.
90．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末）They will ask you to sign a 　 　 (declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your health.
91．（2024高一下·鹤岗期末） 假如你是学生会主席李华，校学生会将举行"唐诗吟诵大赛"（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国传统文化，特邀学校外国交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括：1．大赛的目的和意义；2．时间和地点（the school hall）；3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
……
The Students' Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
21．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。此处是谓语动词，根据"We have to hold the meeting in the small hall"可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为马上就要下雨了，我建议我们帮助农民收割。aid sb. with sth固定短语，"帮助某人……"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语aid sb. with sth。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；一般现在时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个粗心的司机因为在一个写着"禁止停车"的牌子前停车而被罚款10美元。分析句子，第一空中应该使用过去分词与前文的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，fine为动词，意为"罚款"；第二空中使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，read意为"写着，显示"，that指代前文的sign为单数，故用reads。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析和时态，本题涉及现在完成时，一般现在时以及区分 punish和fine；read和write的含义和用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于错过了去伦敦的普通火车，福格先生不得不等着乘另一班火车，所以他开会迟到了。此处作句子的原因状语，错过了去伦敦的普通火车发生在主句行为之前，且导致了后面的事情，应用miss现在分词的完成式Having missed。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在校长的新年致辞中，他总结了我们在2023年取得的进步。A. clarified"澄清"；B. restored"恢复"；C. underlined"画线"；D. delivered"递送，发表"。根据"In the New Year speech"指发表演讲应用deliver。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify；restore；underline和deliver的含义。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：据路透社报道，美国宇航局将允许每年最多两次私人前往国际空间站，每次最多持续30天。此处是with的复合结构，each 与last在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，已经向太空发射了许多人造卫星。主语A great many man-made satellites与谓语构成被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一条从中国西部向一些东部省份输送天然气的管道已经建成。A. for"为了"；B. with"具有"；C. in"在……里面"；D. to"朝，向"。supply...with...固定短语，"把……提供给……"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语supply...with...。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】作前置定语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他决心戒烟，把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。第一空是固定短语(be) determined to do sth"决定做......."，动词determine和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，修饰人；第二空，动词remain和后文名词remaining之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作定语，remaining已转化为形容词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及形容词作定语。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊莉莎穿得又脏又丑，她羞怯地跟在皮尔斯太太后面走进房间。第一空表示穿着状态，用过去分词dressed，be well/badly...dressed固定短语，"穿着漂亮/褴褛……"；第二空作伴随状语，主语Eliza与follow在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词和现在分词作状语，以及固定短语be well/badly ...dressed。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：自从10月底赢得全国销售比赛以来，不仅爱丽丝，简和玛丽也被任命为当地商店的经理。根据"since they won the national sales competition at the end of October"可知，此处为现在完成时，主语和appoint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，和Jane and Mary保持一致，助动词使用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和就近原则。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被捕。此处load与trucks构成被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的母亲正在厨房准备晚饭，孩子们突然吵了起来。A. (break )out"突然爆发"；B. （break ）down"分解，出故障"；C. （break） up"分解，使破碎"；D. （break） in"闯入"。根据"when a quarrel "可知，此处表示突然发生争吵。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分break out；break down；break up和 break in的含义。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却发现它正在被粉刷。only to do sth固定短语，"竟然......"，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料打的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座教堂可追溯到14世纪，现在仍然被保存得很好。根据句意可知，date back to意为"追溯到"，且与句中主语the church构成主动关系，在句中作定语，并与the 14th century一起构成插入语修饰the church，所以应用现在分词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四座远离大陆的岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Spitsbergen部分中的"Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. "Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊。可知，Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿。故选C。
37．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays."许多远离大陆的岛屿应该能激发当今冒险家或探险家的想象力。可知，这些岛屿都比较远，但是有吸引力。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据Tristan da Cunha部分中的"Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited(有人居住的) island of the British territory(领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone."特里斯坦达库尼亚岛是南大西洋英属领土中最南端的有人居住的岛屿，位于最近的有人居住的土地以南约2100公里处，海岸线长34公里，有一个被云覆盖的火山锥；Spitsbergen部分中的"Spitsbergen, Norway's largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. "Spitsbergen岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊； Pitcairn Island部分中的"This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers(叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. "这个小小的火山岛是英国在南太平洋四个岛屿的海外领地中唯一有人居住的岛屿，它最出名的可能是1790年英国军舰邦蒂号上的叛变者的定居点；以及South Georgia部分中的"South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. "南乔治亚岛是英国在南大西洋的海外领地，位于南非开普敦以西约4790公里处。可知，本文主要介绍四个岛屿。故选A。
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．A
42．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，有时候就会对青少年和未成年裁判过于苛责，而这也导致越来越少的年轻人愿意从事这份工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
39．考查段落大意。根据第一段"Long-time referees (裁判) in different youth sports say there's an expectation for referees to be perfect. Parents want their children to excel, and coaches are under pressure to win. Sometimes, they say, referees become a scapegoat (替罪羊)."不同青少年体育项目的资深裁判表示，人们对裁判的期望是完美的。家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，教练们也承受着取胜的压力。他们说，有时裁判会成为替罪羊。可知，第一段讲的是青少年运动中裁判的艰难处境。故选C。
40．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"It's happening in soccer, it's happening in other sports, the abuse (辱骂) that is coming from coaches and parents."在足球和其他运动中，教练和父母的辱骂都在发生；以及"has a bad effect on a young kid, young lady or young man that's out there refereeing"对年轻的孩子、年轻的女士或年轻的男人都有不好的影响，可知，it指的是辱骂。故选D。
41．考查推理判断。根据第五段"I've been in rinks (溜冰场) where I've had to go up to parents, and it's happened three times this year, because you have parents banging on the glass, shouting at the official for a missed call (裁判员的判决). Yes, they're gonna make mistakes and I go up and try to educate that parent', Hey, we've got a 13-year-old kid out here. You know, we need him to stay in the program,' ""我去过溜冰场，我不得不去找父母，今年已经发生了三次，因为有父母敲打玻璃，为裁判员的判决向工作人员大喊大叫。是的，他们会犯错误，我会去教育那个家长，"嘿，我们这里有一个13岁的孩子。你知道，我们需要他留在项目中，'"。可推断，Petterle希望父母能够多尊重青少年裁判。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘For the most part, it's getting to the point where youth used to think that it was a good way to make a few extra dollars, better than flipping hamburgers. But with all the shouting and abusing that they get, it's not worth it. And that word gets to his or her friend and his or her friend won't join because of that, 'says Folino, Michigan State Referee Administrator.""在很大程度上，年轻人过去认为这是一个赚外快的好方法，比烙汉堡包要好。但是由于他们经常受到责骂，他们觉得不值得这么从事这份工作。这样的话传到他或她的朋友那里，他或她的朋友因此不会从事这份工作，"密歇根州裁判行政官Folino说。可推断，年轻人觉得这份工作带来的痛苦大于好处，不愿意从事这份工作。故选B。
【答案】43．B
44．B
45．D
46．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了"保留"堆里。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
43．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My ‘abandoned' pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful."我的"废弃"堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我会为东西为什么有用找借口。可知，作者的"废弃"的堆永远不会增长，因为他总是觉得自己的东西很有价值。故选B。
44．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If I'm going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I'd like."老实说，我自己的整理技巧并没有我想的那么好；"I want to be better at moving on."我想更好地继续前进；以及第四段中的"So, this time I found help — the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo."所以，这一次我找到了帮助——像我这样的人的经典之作：Marie Kondo的《改变生活的整理魔法》，可推知，提高他的整理技巧驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》。故选B。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段"I enjoy throwing stuff away. I'd love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. "我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不像我梦想的房子里几乎什么都没有。我试过了；以及第二段"When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games — ‘Do We Need It ' and ‘Put It in Its Place' — and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine."当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏——"我们需要它吗？"和"放回原处"——每隔几个月就让他们玩一次。他们的热情永远比不上我。可推知，作者的家庭成员对极简主义不那么有激情。故选D。
46．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"I believe in looking ahead, not backward. However, sometimes it's hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the ‘keep' pile."我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放在"保留"那一堆。可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着"在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手"的主题展开。"知道什么时候放手"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】47．A
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件)that could pick out the dangerous starfish"谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选A。
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Google's AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s."谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D。
49．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company's effort put into the reef project. "谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai 表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。可知，Sundar Pichai 是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选D。
50．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚)from a harmful starfish. "人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害；并结合全文可知，本文说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，"一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．G；54．E；55．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据空前"Discover what inspires you."发现激励你的东西；以及空后"This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. "这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情。说明找出能够激励你的的事情。此处应呼应主旨句，引出下文。 D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going "也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去艺术博物馆很有启发性。" 承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
52．根据空后"It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life."作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活。说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B. Set your own goals for a special period."为特殊时期设定自己的目标。"适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
53．根据空前"Clear goals work best."明确的目标最有效，说明要设立明确的目标。此处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things."这意味着在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何实现这些目标。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
54．根据空前"Do not give in to pressure from people of an age."不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力；以及空后"Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure."同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力。说明不必受到同龄人的压力。此处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe."但是，你不应该做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。"说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
55．根据空前"Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses."接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程。说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy."专注于你擅长什么和喜欢什么。"承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。符合语境。故选C。
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．B；59．D；60．A；61．D；62．D；63．C；64．A；65．B；66．C；67．A；68．B；69．C；70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美术老师朱莉·杜罗切尔面对学校被洪水淹没、缺乏学生的情况下，如何积极利用自己的爱好和创造力，设计一本涂色书来提升学生们的士气，同时通过销售这本书筹集资金帮助庇护所重建儿童区域。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．句意：朱莉·杜罗切尔是一所小学的美术老师，但由于严重的洪水，学校里根本就没有学生了。A. for all"尽管如此"；B. all in all"总的来说"；C. at all"根本，全然"；D. in all"总共，合计"。根据空前 "no students in the school students in the school"表明学校没有学生。"no"与"at all"连用，用于强调"没有学生"这一事实。故选C。
57．句意：她试图让自己忙碌起来，因为她觉得学年结束了，自己感觉很空虚。A. clean"清洁的"；B. full"满的"；C. free"空闲的"；D. warm"温暖的"。根据空后"because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling"说明因为她自己感觉很空虚，所以她试图让自己忙碌起来， keep her hands full是一个习语，"让自己忙碌起来"。故选B。
58．句意："在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，"杜罗切尔说。A. teachers"教师"；B. kids"孩子"；C. doctors"医生"；D. workers"工人"。根据上文"Julie Durocher is an art teacher"表明杜罗切尔是一名老师，老师在年末要和学生告别，"kids"在这里指学校的学生。故选B。
59．句意："在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，"杜罗切尔说。A. stop"停止"；B. avoid"避免"；C. suggest "建议"；D. hate"讨厌"。根据空前"and"可知，"I really 4 ending the school year like that"和"It is terrible not to say goodbye"没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，意思一致，杜罗切尔讨厌以这样的方式结束学年。故选D。
60．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. art"美术"；B. physics"物理"；C. music"音乐"；D. maths"数学"。根据上文"Julie Durocher is an art teacher"表明杜罗切尔是一名美术老师，此处再次介绍杜罗切尔的职业。故选A。
61．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. refused"拒绝"；B. happened"发生"；C. forgot"忘记"；D. wanted"想要"。根据上文可知，作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。故选D。
62．句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. buy"购买"；B. invent"发明"；C. lend"借出"；D. design"设计"。根据空前"to create and"可知此空与"create "相近，故选D。
63．句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. Clearly"清楚地"；B. Curiously"好奇地"；C. Luckily"幸运地"；D. Formally"正式地"。根据空后"she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers"她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助。可知，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助，这对她而言是一件幸运的事。故选C。
64．句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. lift"举起，提升"；B. direct"指导"；C. draw"画" ；D. repair"修理"。根据空后 "doing creative things can make you less anxious" 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以她为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书是为了提升学生们的士气。lift the spirits固定短语，"提升士气"，故选A。
65．句意："人们对我们今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。"杜罗切尔 说。A. anger"愤怒"；B. anxiety"焦虑"；C. wishes"愿望"；D. disappointment"失望"。根据空后 "and doing creative things can make you less anxious" 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以人们对今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑。故选B。
66．句意："人们对我们今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。"杜罗切尔 说。A. running"跑步"；B. swimming"游泳"；C. coloring"涂色"；D. imagining"想象"。根据上文"she 6 to use her love for art to create and 7 a coloring book for families."可知，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书，因为她认为涂色可以给人一个发挥创造力的机会。故选C。
67．句意：受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。A. influencing"影响"；B. protecting"保护"；C. following "追随"； D. missing"错过"。根据下文"The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area."可知，这本书售价五美元，所有收益将捐给Jackson信仰间庇护所，帮助他们重建儿童区域，所以受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。故选A。
68．句意：目前为止，Durocher和她的团队已经筹集了超过13,000美元用于这个项目。A. kept"保留"；B. raised"募集"；C. borrowed"借用"；D. spent"花费"。根据上文"The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area."可知，杜罗切尔和她的团队为该项目已经筹集了超过13,000美元。故选B。
69．句意："看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。" 杜罗切尔说。A. box"盒子"；B. plan"计划"；C. difference"区别"；D. choice"选择"。根据空前"It's exciting to see it being used and"表明募集到的钱被使用，这产生了积极的影响。make a difference固定短语，"产生积极的影响"，故选C。
70．句意："看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。"杜罗切尔说。A. expensive"昂贵的"；B. cool"酷的"； C. ordinary"普通的"； D. regular"规律的"。根据上文"It's exciting to see it being used and making a 14 " 表明看到募集的钱被使用并产生影响让Durocher兴奋，可知她认为参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。故选B。
【答案】71．to green；72．of；73．made；74．who；75．announced；76．activities；77．has been observed；78．a；79．extremely；80．harmonious
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，语态，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去绿化他们的家乡。go out to do sth.固定短语，"出去做某事"。故填to green。
72．句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。as a matter of fact固定短语，"事实上"。故填of。
73．句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。make与逻辑主语proposal构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填made。
74．句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是植树的晚时间，所以改成了3月12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。 passed away on March 12th是非限制性定语从句，先行词SunYat-sen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
75．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In February1979可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。
76．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。
77．句意：近年来，中国人有在春天植树的传统。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 构成被动关系，结合时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the tradition，助动词用has。故填has been observed。
78．句意：对于生活在大城市的人来说，植树节是跳城市舞的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
79．句意：对于人们来说，与家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。此处应用副词修饰形容词convenient，作状语。故填extremely。
80．句意：通过共同的实地考察，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，而且收获了更和谐的家庭关系和对未来的热情。此处应为形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词relations。故填harmonious。
81．【答案】are being destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在亚马孙雨林中，每天有 50 到 150 种植物遭到破坏。此处是谓语动词，与主语 50 to 150 plant species 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意和时间状语 every day ，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填 are being destroyed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
82．【答案】assistance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助，此处名词作宾语，assistance“帮助”，不可数名词，故填assistance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
83．【答案】on/upon
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/ upon 固定短语，"依赖，依靠"，句中the fundamental skill作先行词，介词on/ upon+ which引导定语从句。故填on/ upon。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语depend on/ upon。
84．【答案】to stimulate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：总统在会议上提出了刺激经济增长的计划。此处不定式作定语，故填 to stimulate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
85．【答案】donations
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有机会，我会向那些仍然生活在现代生活条件底线以下的人捐款。make donations to固定短语，"向……捐赠"，故填donations。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make donations to。
86．【答案】accompanied
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填accompanied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
87．【答案】will be broadcast
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这场伟大的音乐会将于明晚在电视和广播上现场直播。此处是谓语动词，The great concert与broadcast为被动关系，且由tomorrow evening可知，此空应用一般将来时。故填will be broadcast。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
88．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于缺乏资金，这个项目被搁置了。for lack of固定短语，"因为缺乏"。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语for lack of。
89．【答案】informed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也为我们在家里提供娱乐。动词inform和逻辑主语us之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填informed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
90．【答案】declaration
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会要求你签署一份声明，允许你的医生披露你的健康状况。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，应用名词declaration，作宾语。故填declaration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
91．【答案】NOTICE
To make traditional Chinese culture better known and spread farther, there will be a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held next Friday from 8:30-11:30 by the students' union. As the chairman of the students' union, I'd like to invite all students, especially the foreign exchange students to attend it. On that day, all contestants are to gather at the school hall in advance.
It's necessary for all contestants to be well prepared for the activity, by which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and your school life will be greatly enriched at the same time.
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份 写一则通知 。写作背景： 校学生会将举行"唐诗吟诵大赛"（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国传统文化，特邀学校外国交换生参加 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．大赛的目的和意义；2．时间和地点（the school hall）；3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To make traditional Chinese culture better known and spread farther, there will be a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held next Friday from 8:30-11:30 by the students' union. As the chairman of the students' union, I'd like to invite all students, especially the foreign exchange students to attend it. 运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作定语；It's necessary for all contestants to be well prepared for the activity, by which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and your school life will be greatly enriched at the same time.运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句，并列句。
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